2018-2019学年新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

北大附中新疆分校2018-2019学年第二学期 高一英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Car washes are a common sight throughout Nigeria, but Madinat Aliyu's roadside business is very special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.‎ ‎“This job has caused me a lot of problems,” said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned in Gusau, the capital of Zamfara state.‎ Aliyu took up her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira (£28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. But her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings” from strangers too.‎ ‎“My grandmother cried for many days. Some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers (顾客). Others said if she is doing it for money, let's just give her money to stop bringing us shame,” she said as she got water from a well by the roadside. “But I hate laziness or depending on somebody else.”‎ However, Aliyu has admirers. “Some customers only allow her to wash their cars,” said her colleague (同事) Shamsudeen Mohammed. “I was trained to wash cars by men, and I can honestly tell you women are better to work under,” he added.‎ Recently another woman came to Aliyu to ask for advice on starting her own car wash. “Unfortunately her family discouraged her. I told her, if you listen to them, you will find yourself begging or marrying a man who is older than your grandfather,” she said.‎ Though she is considered a pariah (贱民) by many, Aliyu has no plans to stop her work. “I see men doing something and I think I can do it too.”‎ ‎1. Madinat Aliyu washes cars mainly to _____.‎ A. make a living B. learn about cars C. meet her future husband D. know the life of the poor ‎2. From the fifth paragraph, we know Shamsudeen Mohammed _____.‎ A. thought Aliyu did a good job B. trained Aliyu to wash cars C. had more customers than Aliyu D. liked to work with men ‎3. As a woman car-washer, Aliyu _____.‎ A. gets her family's support B. dreams of going to school C. is thought highly of by strangers D. sets an example for the women in Nigeria ‎4. Which of the following can best describe Aliyu?‎ A. Shy but smart.‎ B. Independent and confident.‎ C. Honest but lazy.‎ D. Humorous and imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了阿里云的事迹，阿里云刚开始从事洗车的工作，遭到了大家和家人的反对，但是这个工作是阿里云的母亲死后整个家庭唯一的工作来源，最后阿里云坚持了自己的工作并且做得很好。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ A；考查细节理解。根据第三段，hoping to use the 7,000 naira (£28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. 希望能够用她每月挣的7000奈拉（£28）供她滴弟弟妹妹上学，因为他们的母亲那时去世了，而她的母亲是唯一赚钱养家的人。所以这里阿里云也是想赚钱养家，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ A；考查推理判断。根据第五段，I was trained to wash cars by men, and I can honestly tell you women are better to work under 我训练男人洗车，但是实话说我觉得女人比男人做得更好。可见Shamsudeen Mohammed认为阿里云工作做得很好，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ D；考查推理判断。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了阿里云的事迹，阿里云刚开始从事洗车的工作，遭到了大家和家人的反对，但是这个工作是阿里云的母亲死后整个家庭唯一的工作来源，最后阿里云坚持了自己的工作并且做得很好，所以阿里云树立了一个好的榜样，故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ B；考查细节理解。从全文可以看出，阿里云很独立，她通过自己努力工作赚钱养家，另外，她热爱自己的工作，也很有自信，故选B。‎ 考点： 考查记叙文阅读 B It’s the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair!‎ ‎• Games • Crafts (工艺品) • Apple pie contest ‎• Food • Face painting • Door prizes (门票对号奖)‎ ‎... and more!‎ What: A chance to celebrate spring, support our community (社区), and have fun!‎ When: Saturday, February 8th from ‎9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine!‎ Where: The big field next to Hopedale Elementary School For more information: Contact Peter Halm at 555-0191‎ Don’t miss the 3rd annual Family Fun Fair!‎ This fair promises to be even better than last year’s fair — no kidding!‎ Last year the game booths (摊位) were a big hit. (Who could forget Principal Snyder winning a toy dog that was ‎ so big it took four students to carry it to her truck?) This year we have two new game booths. So get ready to take part in the games.‎ Visit our craft tables. They will be better than ever! You can buy items such as clothing, backpacks, and gift baskets.‎ Children aged 5 and under can have their faces painted for FREE by Mr. Garcia’s third-grade art class.‎ No fair would be complete without food. We will be selling hot dogs, ice cream, roasted nuts, and cotton candy at our booths. For those of you who love to bake, why not enter our new apple pie contest? Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. At 1 p.m., our judges, Coach Carter and math teacher, Mrs. Adams, will choose a winner.‎ Won’t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each. Door prizes will be given. You could win sports equipment, a new camera, or dinner for four at Merino’s Restaurant!‎ ‎ This will be the best fair ever. Don’t miss it!‎ ‎5. What do we know about the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair?‎ A. It is organized by Mr. Garcia.‎ B. It will be held even if it rains.‎ C. It is only open to children aged 5.‎ D. It will be held inside an elementary school.‎ ‎6. According to the text, the apple pie contest _____.‎ A. requires the competitors to bring pies they bake B. includes a dinner for four at Merino’s Restaurant C. sells the pies the competitors make in the contest D. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies ‎7. Anyone who takes part in the fair _____‎ A. can enjoy food for free B. must be good at baking C. will have their face painted D. should spend $2 on the ticket ‎【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了游园会的展出以及活动情况，并且对票价进行了说明。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据When: Saturday, February 8th from ‎9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine!可知不论晴雨，都会如期举行，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair.可知“苹果馅饼比赛”要求参赛者带自己烘烤的“馅饼”，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Won’t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each.可知参加这次园游会的人，应该花两美元的门票，故选D。‎ C A study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.‎ The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise.‎ Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that something is better than nothing, but it’s always better to have something healthy and balanced.”‎ She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart. “Don’t skip breakfast,” Dr Cahill suggested.‎ Victoria Taylor, an expert with the British Heart Foundation, said: “These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cereals (谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. Try a banana or dried fruit on top and you’ll be on your way to a fine day before you’ve even left the house.”‎ ‎8. What does the text mainly deal with?‎ A. The effects of snacks on the health of the heart.‎ B. An interview by the BBC on people’s lifestyles.‎ C. What a healthy and balanced diet should contain.‎ D. The relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart.‎ ‎9. Dr Leah Cahill’s suggestion is that we should _____.‎ A. fix the time for each meal we eat in a day B. make sure our breakfast is always balanced C. eat our breakfast immediately after getting up D. have breakfast within an hour after waking up ‎10. The underlined word “tempting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”‎ A. attractive B. valuable C. obvious D. familiar ‎11. According to Victoria Taylor, _____.‎ A. men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseases B. fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfast C. it’s healthy to eat some biscuit between breakfast and lunch D. the researchers should have covered other age groups in their study ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。一个新的研究结果表明：不吃早餐，心脏病的风险更高，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一项研究的结果，不吃早餐的消极影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist sugary snacks before lunch.（英国心脏基金会表示，早餐有助于人们在午餐前抵制含糖零食。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heart problems可知，本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour.（最重要的是早上醒来时吃东西，最好是在一个小时内。）可知，Dr Leah Cahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由文章第一段的breakfast helped people resist sugary snacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. valuable有价值的；C. obvious明显的；D. familiar熟悉的。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people可以推出，Victoria Taylor认为，为了进一步确切证实早餐对人们心脏健康的重要性，研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，由文章第一段的breakfast helped people resist sugary snacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. valuable有价值的；C. obvious明显的；D. familiar熟悉的。故选A。‎ D ‎(CNN) — This photograph of two men sharing a drink 30 meters below the water is part of an art project exploring the mysterious world of freediving — a form of underwater diving that relies on a diver’s ability to hold his or her breath until resurfacing rather than on the use of oxygen tanks (氧气瓶).‎ Each man, dressed in shirt, jeans and sunglasses, sits in a chair at the bottom of the Caribbean Sea with local sharks — harmless to humans — swimming just meters away. Of course, these aren’t ordinary men, but freedivers: extreme athletes who dive on a single breath of air.‎ American photographer Lia Barrett had been taking pictures of brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup off the coast of Honduras, when she decided to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks — such as drinking coffee or riding bikes.‎ ‎“After the competitors had a great time in the new national and world records set at the competition, I took ‎ advantage of their breath-holding skills to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before,” said the 29-year-old.‎ Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped. She laughs quietly as she insists they’re 100% real.‎ The picture of two men having coffee took 50 minutes to create, with the men receiving oxygen from standby assistants around every three minutes.‎ ‎“On the way back up, we were holding onto the table during our decompression (减压) stop in the strong current (水流) — it was quite a scene.”‎ The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).‎ ‎12. The photograph mentioned in the first paragraph _____.‎ A. has set a new world record B. aims to call on people to protect sharks C. realizes the photographer Barrett’s dream D. is one activity of the Caribbean Cup ‎13. The Caribbean Cup held off the coast of Honduras mainly shows competitors’ _____.‎ A. swimming skills B. Photoshop skills C. photography skills D. breath-holding skills ‎14. Many people think the picture of two men having coffee below the water is _____.‎ A. not real B. not perfect C. not surprising D. not interesting ‎15. Why did the two models make an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface?‎ A. To have more photographs taken.‎ B. To enjoy the underwater world.‎ C. To bring back the table.‎ D. To avoid getting sick.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国摄影师Lia Barrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活场景的作品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段的to create a fantastic underwater world in which humans go about everyday tasks和第四段的to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before可知，29岁的美国摄影师Lia Barrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段的brave divers competing at the Caribbean Cup和第四段的I took advantage of their breath-holding skills可推知，在洪都拉斯举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Perhaps unsurprisingly, Barrett is often asked whether the amazing pictures are Photoshopped.可知Barrett时常被问到她的这张照片是否是用Photoshop处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段The underwater models made an 11-minute stop on the way back to the surface, making sure they didn’t rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness — which can cause deadly blackouts (眩晕).可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可以导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What do you do in a situation like this? You’re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!___16___‎ Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. ___17___Here are a few rules:‎ ‎▪ Off means off! ___18___If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone.‎ ‎▪ ___19___ Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away form other people.‎ ‎▪ Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.‎ ‎▪ ___20___ Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.‎ As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.‎ A.Pay attention!‎ BTry to make yourself understood!‎ C.Keep private conversations private!‎ D.You can only control your own behavior.‎ E.Always make yourself available of your phone.‎ F.Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.‎ G.This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文叙述了人们常见的在公共场合大声地打电话的事情，打电话的人这时没有考虑其他人的感受。短文叙述了在电影院里看电影时或开车的时候不要打电话，如果在公共场合允许打电话，也要小声地讲话，要时间短一些。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ G 上文叙述了人们常见的在公共场合大声地打电话的事情，打电话的人这时没有考虑其他人的感受，有的几乎在电话里谈十分钟。可知这一切发生的时间，在公车上，在餐厅，无处不在！故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D 根据上文：您可能想告诉大嗓门结束谈话，但是让管理层照顾那些嘈杂的客户。可知你只能控制好你自己的行为。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ F 根据上句：Off表示关闭！再根据空格下句：如果一个牌子上写着“关闭手机”，请不要使用您的手机。可知此处要表达的意思是：按照餐馆和其他公共区域的规则。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C 根据下文：说话柔和，且时间短。尽量远离其他人。可知此空的意思是：私下交谈！故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ A 根据下文：开车接打手机是危险的。可知上句的意思是：注意，小心。故选A。‎ 二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He ___21___ an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years.‎ Because of his ___22___ work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was ___23___ his achievements and what he could ___24___ for his family.‎ When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to ___25___ the restaurants and retire (退休). “If you are graduating, my ___26___ is over. I have ___27___ my children and provided for all of you. I am going to ___28___.”‎ ‎“Great, but what will you do? I ___29___ know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can’t imagine you doing anything else,” I said.‎ ‎“I am going to play golf!” he ___30___.‎ ‎“Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf,” I was ___31___.‎ And then Dad ___32___ to play golf. He taught my brother and me the ___33___ and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be ___34___.”‎ He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused (集中精力的) and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don’t ___35___ anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will ___36___ your goals.”‎ Dad wanted us to have ___37___ and to stay focused on them to achieve ___38___. He also wanted us to ___39___ ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.‎ Dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six. What a ___40___ role model!‎ ‎21. A. worked B. studied C. practiced D. ran ‎22. A. dangerous B. light C. poor D. hard ‎23. A. worried about B. prepared for C. proud of D. tired of ‎24. A. care B. find C. say D. provide ‎25. A. open B. sell C. manage D. decorate ‎26. A. plan B. doubt C. job D. hobby ‎27. A. treated B. helped C. educated D. noticed ‎28. A. retire B. travel C. leave D. cook ‎29. A. still B. only C. even D. never ‎30. A. suggested B. accepted C. agreed D. replied ‎31. A. excited B. ashamed C. shocked D. satisfied ‎32. A. failed B. began C. forgot D. remembered ‎33. A. direction B. game C. custom D. language ‎34. A. strong B. special C. normal D. fine ‎35. A. give up B. believe in C. turn to D. think about ‎36. A. reach B. change C. refuse D. keep ‎37. A. memories B. goals C. problems D. families ‎38. A. happiness B. praise C. success D. effort ‎39. A. trust B. organize C. enjoy D. count ‎40. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. simple ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。本文写了作者的父亲把孩子们抚养成人，可以退休了。退休后开始打高尔夫球，直到去世。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年来，他平均每天工作14个小时，每周工作6到7天。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. practiced练习；D. ran奔跑。根据"Because of his…work，he owned many restaurants in New Jersey．"可知，由于父亲一直很努力地工作，他后来拥有了几家饭店，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新泽西拥有许多餐馆。A. dangerous危险的；B. light明亮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. hard艰苦的。由第一段描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间工作（worked）”得很“辛苦（hard）”。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的成就感到骄傲。A. worried about担心；B. prepared for准备；C. proud of 骄傲；D. tired of厌烦。能拥有多家餐馆，父亲对自己所取得的成就感到“自豪（proud of）”。故选 C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的成就和他能为家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A. care关心；B. find找到；C. say说；D. provide供养。由下文的provided for all of you可知，努力工作的父亲“供养（provide）”了全家。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业时，爸爸告诉我他决定卖掉餐馆退休。A. open打开；B. sell出售；C. manage管理；D. decorate装饰。由下文父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定“卖掉（sell）”餐馆。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你要毕业了，我的工作就结束了。A. plan计划；B. doubt怀疑；C. job工作；D. hobby爱好。孩子毕业了，父亲的“工作（job）”也就完成了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教育了我孩子们，供养了你们所有人。A. treated对待；B. helped帮助；C. educated受教育；D. noticed注意到。由上文的If you are graduating可知，此处是说让孩子们“受教育（educated）”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要退休了。A. retire退休；B. travel旅行；C. leave离开；D. cook烹饪。由上文的Dad told me he decided to ... the restaurants and retire可知父亲要退休了。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只知道你在厨房做饭和为顾客服务。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从不。由下文的I can’t imagine you doing anything else可知，“我”“只（only）”知道父亲会做饭。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去打高尔夫球!””他回答说。A. suggested建议；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. replied回答。父亲“回应（replied）”了“我”提出的疑问“..., but what will you do?”。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球吗?你从来没打过高尔夫球。我从没听你提起过高尔夫，”我大吃一惊。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。“我”从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当“我”听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很“震惊（shocked）”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后爸爸开始打高尔夫球。A. failed失败；B. began开始；C. forgot忘记；D.‎ ‎ remembered记住。由下文父亲通过打高尔夫球给我们讲人生道理可知，父亲“开始（began）”打球了。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我和弟弟玩这个运动，并和我们分享他的兴趣。A. direction指导；B. game游戏；运动；C. custom习俗；D. language语言。父亲教“我”和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项“运动（game）”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会看着我们说，“如果你像打高尔夫球那样生活，你会很好的。”A. strong强烈的；B. special特别的；C. normal正常的；D. fine好的。由下文父亲时常提醒我们的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得“很好（fine）”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别想别，只要知道你要把球放在哪里就行了。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. turn to求助于；D. think about考虑。由上文的stay focused可知，父亲告诫我们打球要集中精力，不要“思考（think about）”其他的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，你就会达到你的目标。A. reach到达；实现；B. change改变；C. refuse拒绝；D. keep保持。由上文的just know where you want to put the ball可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能“实现（reach）”目标。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A. memories记忆；B. goals目标；C. problems问题；D. families家人。根据语境可知，父亲是叫我们树立目标。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A. happiness快乐；B. praise赞美；C. success成功；D. effort努力。由上文父亲时常告诫我们的话可知，他希望我们拥有“目标（goals）”，集中精力去获得“成功（success）”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望我们享受生活，花时间和朋友和家人一起玩。A. trust相信；B. organize组织；C. enjoy喜欢；享受；D. count计数。由下文的to have fun with friends and family可知，父亲同时也希望我们享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy ourselves与have fun相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的榜样啊!A. terrible糟糕的；B. great棒的；伟大的；C. strange 陌生的；D. simple简单的。父亲所做的一切，让他成为了我们心中“伟大的（great）”偶像。故选B。‎ 三.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you visit a supermarket in the UK in March or April, you will notice a strange thing: Shelf after shelf is filled with large, brightly-colored eggs.‎ Look a little ____41____ (close) and you will discover something else. These eggs aren’t real. In fact, they ___42___ (make) of chocolate. And that can mean only one thing — it’s Easter time again.‎ Easter is a festival ____43____ has been celebrated in Britain for thousands of years. These days we mark the occasion (场合) by ____44____ (give) each other chocolate eggs, or Easter eggs. But what are the roots of this ____45____ (tradition) event?‎ For Christian people Easter is a religious festival. According ____46____ the Bible, Jesus Christ was killed by the Romans ___47___ came back to life three days later. That is ___48___ Easter is seen as a time of rebirth.‎ However, some people suggest that Easter has its origins in pre-Christian times. They say that the very earliest societies celebrated the end of winter and the beginning of spring — the time ____49____ life returns to the land.‎ Whatever its origins, Easter is big business. The UK’s biggest retailer (零售商) of Easter eggs sold more than 20 million units last year and some Easter eggs ____50____ cost more than £20!‎ ‎【答案】41. closer ‎ ‎42. are made ‎ ‎43. that / which ‎ ‎44. giving 45. traditional ‎ ‎46. to 47. but ‎ ‎48. why 49. when / in which ‎ ‎50. can ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍复活节彩蛋和复活节的历史。现在，复活节彩蛋不是真的，是由巧克力做的。复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：看得更近一点，你会发现一些别的东西。分析句子可知，空格处有 a little 修饰，其通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级，因此应用 close 的比较级形式 closer。故填closer。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：实际上，它们是由巧克力制作而成。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语，谓语动词 make 与主语 they 之间为被动关系，且文章用的是一般现在时，因此空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态 are made。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：复活节是一个在英国已经庆祝了几千年的节日。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，空格处修饰先行词 festival，在从句中作主语，因此应用 that 或 which 引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些天我们通过互赠巧克力蛋或复活节蛋来纪念这个日子。分析句子可知，空格处有介词 by 修饰，介词后通常接动名词作宾语，因此应用 give 的动名词形式 giving。故填giving。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但这一传统事件的根源是什么呢?分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词 event，修饰名词应用形容词，因此应用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional。故正确答案为 traditional。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：根据《圣经》记载，耶稣是被罗马人杀死的。according to 意为“根据”，为固定搭配。故正确答案为 to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：根据《圣经》记载，耶稣是被罗马人杀死的，但是在三天后又活了过来。分析句子可知，was killed 与 came back to life 之间为转折关系，因此应用表转折的连词 but。故填but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是为什么复活节被视为重生的时刻的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句作系动词 is 的表语，从句成分完整，空格处在从句中作原因状语，因此用 why 引导。故填why。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：他们说，最早的社会庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始——这是生命回归大地的时刻。本句为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when或in which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：英国最大的复活节彩蛋零售商去年售出了2000多万个复活节彩蛋，有些彩蛋的售价可能会超过20英镑!根据句意可知表示“可能会”应填can。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句 复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第9小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，本句为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when或in which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。‎ 四.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ On my fourteen birthday, I received lots of presents. Which present is the best in my eye? It’s hand-made notebook, that my best friend Jane gave to me. Jane makes it by herself. On each page of the notebook, there’s a picture for Jane and me with some words. She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship. Every time I look at the notebook, I’m touching by something warm. This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we’ve spent together. I will be keep this special gift forever.‎ ‎【答案】1. fourteen → fourteenth ‎2. eye → eyes ‎3. hand-made前加a ‎4. that → which ‎5. makes → made ‎6. for → of ‎7. tell → tells ‎8. touching → touched ‎9. wonderfully → wonderful ‎10.去掉be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在14岁生日时，收到的一份最好的礼物：Jane用手工制作的笔记本。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查序数词。句意：我的第十四个生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。表示“第十四个”应用序数词，故fourteen改为fourteenth。‎ ‎2. 考查名词的数。句意：我眼中最好的礼物是什么?eye为可数名词，此处指的是我的一双眼睛，应用名词复数形式，故eye改为eyes。‎ ‎3. 考查不定冠词。句意：是一个手工制作的笔记本，是我最好的朋友简送给我的。此处用来修饰单数名词 notebook，表示泛指一本用手工制作的笔记本；故在hand-made前加a。‎ ‎4. 考查定语从句连接词。本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于先行词notebook指物，在该从句中作宾语；而 that不能用于此类定语从句中；故用that改为which。‎ ‎5. 考查动词时态。句意：简亲手做的。根据上文提到那本用手工制作的笔记本时使用了一般过去时可知，此处的动作"制作"应发生在过去，故make改为made。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。句意：在笔记本的每一页上，都有一张我和简的照片，上面写着一些字。for表示动作的对象或接受者，意为"给……"、"对……（而言）"，of表示从属关系；此处指的是：我和简的照片；故for改为of。‎ ‎7. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：她要么鼓励我，要么告诉我她对我们的友谊有什么看法。根据下文使用了一般现在时可知，此处描述的是主语She 现在的情况；由于此处的主语是She，故tell改为tells。‎ ‎8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：每次我看笔记本，我都被一些温暖的东西所感动。由于此处的动词touch与主语I构成被动关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故touch改为touched。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。句意：这件礼物是我们一起度过的美好时光的回忆。此处用来修饰名词time，故用形容词wonderful。‎ ‎10. 考查动词时态。句意：我将永远保留这份特别的礼物。此处用在助动词will之后，表达的是将要完成的主动动作，所以其后应直接跟实意动词keep的原形，故去掉keep之前的be。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你校校报正在就“Which is more important, a good score or a healthy lifestyle?”这个话题进行英语征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文向其投稿。‎ ‎1.学生的现状；‎ ‎2.你的观点和理由。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As students, we usually attach more importance to our scores. We tend to devote most of the time to our study, neglecting the importance of exercising. As a result, some students are poor in health and some are facing the problem of obesity.‎ However, I strongly believe that a healthy is much more important. A healthy lifestyle means healthy food and doing exercise, which will benefit us a lot. A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and energetic. And with a healthy body, we will be happy and confident, making it possible for us to study better. So to get a good score, we should first have a healthy lifestyle.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你校校报正在就“Which is more important, a good score or a healthy lifestyle?”这个话题进行英语征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文向其投稿。内容包括学生的现状；你的观点和理由。要注意词数在100左右。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提示性作文，同学们在写作时要注意从下面几个方案来写：第一，学生学习和生活的现状以及由此产生的影响；第二，发表你的看法，并给出理由。这样文章才能够做到要点突出。‎ ‎【点睛】文章要点完整，结构合理，写作的逻辑清晰、要点突出。文章中使用了一些高级词组，如attach importance to; tend to; devote… to…; as a result; benefit; make it possible for ab. to do sth.;have a healthy lifestyle等。文章中有复合句，如定语从句：A healthy lifestyle means healthy food and doing exercise, which will benefit us a lot。宾语从句： I strongly believe that a healthy is much more important.非谓语作状语有We tend to devote most of the time to our study, neglecting the importance of exercising和 we will be happy and confident, making it possible for us to study better等，这使文章成了一篇优秀的习作。‎