2019届二轮复习非谓语动词课件（35张）

2019届二轮复习非谓语动词课件（35张）

1. (2018 天津 ,12)I didn ' t mean 　　     (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ' t help trying it. 2019 届二轮复习 非谓语动词 考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 答案　 to eat　句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品 尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某 事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。 2. (2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　     (shape) your year ahead. 答案　 (to)shape　句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据“help (to) do sth.有助于做某事”,可知,help后用不定式作宾语,其中 to可以省略。 3. (2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　     (work)with students. 答案　 working    句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 4. (2014陕西,12)It ' s quite hot today.Do you feel like 　　     (go)for a swim? 答案　 going    句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要 做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。 1.(2017 北京 ,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time 　　     (spend) with his students. 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 答案 　spent　句意:Jim已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题 考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 2. (2017 天津 ,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　　     (catch). 答案　 to catch　句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰train,语 境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。 3. (2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I ' d like you to look at a study 　　     (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案　 conducted　　句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研 究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。 4. (2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　     (hide) within the work. 答案 　hidden 　 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密的信息。设 空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故 用过去分词形式。 5. (2015北京,23)The park was full of people, 　　     (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案 　 enjoying 　句意 : 公园里人山人海 , 人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词 people 与 enjoy 间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行 , 故用现在分词形式作定语。 6. (2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes 　　     (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案　 carrying　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。 7. (2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people 　　     (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案　 watching　句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查 非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。 8. (2014山东,6)There ' s a note pinned to the door 　　     (say)when the shop will open again. 答案　 saying　句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语 动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数 字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 9. (2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras 　　     (return)to our shop for quality problems. 答案　 returned　句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓 语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。 10. (2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse 　　     (appoint)to guard her. 答案　 appointed　句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照 顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为ap- pointed。 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语 1. (2018天津,8)It took him a long time 　　     (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 答案　 to acquire　句意:为了成为一名优秀的舞者,他花了很长一段时间去获得他所需要的技 能。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb....to do sth.(做某事花费某人 …… )的句型中,It 作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。 2. (2018北京,3) 　　     (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案　 Traveling　句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有所收获的经历。本题考查非 谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知, 　　     along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形 式作主语。 3. (2015安徽,27) 　　     (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案　 Ignoring/To ignore     句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之 一。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处在句中作主语,故用不定式或动名词形式。 4. (2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　　     (connect). 答案 　connected　句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面 很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,设空处与省略的 逻辑主语those with family members far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。 5. (2014湖南,23) 　　     (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案　 Understanding　句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和 情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处 需用非谓语动词的主动形式。 1. (2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together 　　     (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 考点四 非谓语动词作状语 答案 　to share　句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此 用不定式to share作目的状语。 2. (2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, 　　     (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 答案　 used　句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状 语。use与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,且设空处没有一定的时间性,故填过去分词used。 3. (2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, 　　     (exceed) the ex- pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案　 exceeding　句意:这段时期约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析者预 测的一万两千个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,exceed与其逻辑主语之间 是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,故用现在分词。 4. (2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online 　　     (save) their valuable time. 答案　 to save　句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时 间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。 5. (2017 天津 ,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　　     (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案　 allowing　句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。 考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用 v .-ing形式。 6. (2017 江苏 ,21)Many Chinese brands, 　　     (develop) their reputations over centuries, are fac- ing new challenges from the modern market. 答案　 having developed　句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临来自现 代市场的新挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,de- velop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,同时develop所表示的动作发生 在facing所表示的动作之前, 因此用having done的形式。 7. (2016北京,26) 　　     (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you ' d better keep this card at hand. 答案　 To make　 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可 知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To make。 8. (2016北京,28) 　　     (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案　 Ordered　句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,预计现在随时会到。order与逻辑 主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。 9. (2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, 　　     (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案　 turning 　句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结 果状语,其逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故答案为turning。 10. (2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, 　　     (make)air condi- tioning unnecessary. 答案 　making 　句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据 句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语, 但往往表示出乎意料的结果,故不可填to make。 11. (2015北京,21) 　　     (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案　 To catch　句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。根据句意 可知设空处为目的状语,故用不定式形式。 12. (2015江苏,24)Much time 　　     (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案　 spent 　句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立 主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语Much time 与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示 完成,故用过去分词形式。 13. (2015天津,5) 　　     (absorb)in painting,John didn ' t notice evening approaching. 答案 　 Absorbed 　句意 : 由于在全神贯注地画画 , 约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语 动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语 John 之间为被动关系 , 再结合固定搭配 be absorbed in 可知答案为 Absorbed 。 14. (2015天津,8) 　　     (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案　 Having worked 　句意:已经忙活了两天了,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。设空处 动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要 用having done形式。 15. (2015福建,28) 　　     (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案　 To learn 　句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课 程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。 16. (2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, 　　     (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案　 wondering 　句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚的微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她 纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在 分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。 17. (2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students 　　     (talk)over what is bothering them. 答案 　 to talk 　句意 : 有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查 不定式的复合结构 (for...to do) 作目的状语。根据题干中的 for fellow students 可知设空处用不 定式形式作目的状语。 18. (2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　     (use) the sun and the stars. 答案　 using　句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动 词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。 19. (2015重庆,6) 　　     (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 答案　 Raised    句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成 了一名足球明星。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词形式。 20. (2014湖南,21)Children,when 　　     (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案　 accompanied　句意:当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。句子主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accom- panied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompa- nied。 21. (2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass- land, 　　     (stare)at the night sky. 答案 　staring    句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓 语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑 上的主动关系,故答案为staring。 22. (2014湖南,35) 　　     (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 答案     To free　句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和 内心的平静。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To free。 23. (2014陕西,20) 　　     (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案　 To work 　句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。从题 意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To work。 24. (2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. 　　     (find) out more about it,visit this website. 答案　 To find　句意:——我希望选电脑课。——好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这 个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式 作目的状语,故答案为To find。 1. (2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph 　　     (take). 考点五 非谓语动词作补语 答案　 taken　句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足 语。宾语my photograph与take为被动关系,且表示让他人去做这件事,因此用过去分词作宾补, 即have sth. done结构,意为“让某事被做”。 2. (2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it 　　     (perform) live is quite another. 答案　 being performed　句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏完全是另外一回事。本题 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语it与perform间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示进行,故答案 为being performed。 4. (2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products 　　     (develop)after great effort. 答案　 developed　句意:经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来后非常满意。本题考 查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。 3. (2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　     (take) good care of at home. 答案 　taken　句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲 得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his mother与动词短语take good care of之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。 三年模拟 A 组 2016—2018 年高考模拟 · 基础题组 ( 时间： 24 分钟 分值： 35 分 ) 1. (2018浙江杭州一模,56)I believe some of you once dreamed of 　　     (become)famous. 考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 答案　 becoming　所填单词在介词of的后面作宾语,因此用动名词形式。 2. (2018浙江嘉兴4月模拟,65)When she calmed down, she started 　　     (feel)guilty and wanted her family to forgive her. 答案　 to feel/feeling　本句中,所填词作宾语,start to do sth./doing sth.表示“开始做某事”,符 合语境。 单句填空 3. (2018浙江绍兴模拟,65)Instead, think of me as a person that simply needs to re-energize himself after 　　     (spend)the day in a crowd. 答案　 spending　句意:相反,把我看作是一个在熙熙攘攘的人群中度过了一天后仅需要重新 积蓄能量的人。所填单词作介词after的宾语,因此用动名词形式。 4. (2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,65)He waited quietly for his turn instead of 　　     (push)and crowding. 答案　 pushing　所填单词作介词of的宾语,因此用动名词形式。 5. (2018浙江绍兴二模)Yet one may have difficulty 　　     (choose)the appropriate books. I would like to share some of my experience. 答案 　choosing　句意:然而一个人选择合适的书可能会有困难。我想分享一些我的经验。 have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。 6. (2017陕西咸阳二模,65)Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail 　　     (get)the same response. 答案 　to get　句意:其他种类的叫喊声,包括动物很疼时的叫声,都不能得到同样的反应。fail 后可接不定式作宾语。 7. (2017江西五市八校二模,62)I attempted 　　     (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. 答案　 to seek　句意:我试图寻求路过车辆的帮助,但是没有车停下来。此处to seek 作at- tempted的宾语。 8. (2017 浙江温州中学期中 ,64) Anyway, I ended up 　　     (order) a whole duck and thought I ' d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn ' t finish it. 答案　 ordering　end up doing sth.意为“最终做了某事”。 9. (2017 山东名校考前模拟 ,68)In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can ' t help 　　     (admire) its history culture. 答案　 admiring　句意:在中国旅行,参观市、镇和旅游景点,人们禁不住仰慕它的历史文化。 此处考查can ' t help doing sth.结构。 1. (2018浙江名校联盟二模,59)We had to walk on a path 　　     (make)by a line of bricks on the muddy ground. 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 答案　 made　此处所填词作定语,修饰path,且和被修饰语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 2. (2018浙江绍兴二模,62)However, reading novels is not the only way 　　     (improve)your English. 答案　 to improve　本句中,所填词作定语,修饰way,因此用不定式。 3. (2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Conference 　　     (organize)by China Central Television. 答案　 organized　本句中,所填单词作定语,修饰 The Chinese Poetry Conference , 同时和被修饰 语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 4. (2018 江淮十校联考 , 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people 　　     (pass)by gave him a look he didn ' t like. 答案　 passing　此处所填单词作定语,修饰people,同时和people构成主动关系,因此用现在分 词形式。 5. (2018江西红色七校, 62)Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 　　     (host)the games. 答案　 to host　本句中,所填词作定语,修饰city, 同时表达的是将要发生的事情,因此用动词不 定式。 6. (2018 北京海淀 ,23)Anyone 　　     (find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors. 答案 　found　此处所填单词作定语修饰Anyone, 同时和主语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分 词形式。 7. (2017 浙江宁波 4 月模拟 ,65)My favorite dish is fish 　　     (cook)with pepper and other spices. 答案 　cooked　句意:我最喜欢的菜是用胡椒粉和其他香料做的鱼。此处作定语修饰fish, 同 时和被修饰词之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 8. (2017湖南湘西重点学校二模,70)It can give you an amazing experience because of its interest- ing things 　　     (offer) to all types of tourists. 答案 　offered　句意:它可以给你带来令你惊喜的感受,因为它给各种各样的旅行者提供有趣 的事物。空格处作定语修饰things,两者之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词。 9. (2017陕西西安四区二模,63)As I was about to give up, a man 　　     (drive)a dirty old car came to my aid. 答案　 driving　句意:就在我准备放弃的时候,一个开着一辆又脏又旧的车的人过来帮助我 了。所缺单词作定语,修饰man,同时和man 之间是主动关系,因此用driving。 10. (2017 浙江温州十校联合体一模 ,62)He suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held with only a small string 　　     (tie) to their front leg. 答案　 tied　句意:他突然停下来,因这些巨大的动物仅被前腿上的一根绳子拴住这一事实而 感到迷惑。此处是指绳子被栓在前腿上,因此用过去分词作定语。 1. (2018浙江杭州期末,57)I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt 　　     (excite)as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语 答案　 excited　此处所填单词作felt的表语,表示人的状态。故填excited。 2. (2018河北名校联盟, 61)For many young people, 　　     (go)to university is one of the most im- portant stages of their lives. 答案　 going　此处所填单词作句子的主语,因此用动名词形式。 3. (2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it ' s a great shame 　　     (put)parents into a nursing home. 答案　 to put　句意:在中国,把父母送到养老院是非常羞耻的。根据句意和句子结构可知,此 处所填词作句子真正的主语,因此用动词不定式。 4. (2018浙江“超级全能生”大联考,57)His mission is 　　     (find)newly laid marine turtle eggs. 答案　 to find　根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词作表语,表示将来的动作,因此用动词不 定式。 5. (2017 浙江鄞州二模 ,57) 　　     (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster. 答案 　Using　此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所缺单词在句中作主语,故用动名 词形式。 6. (2017 浙江名校协作体 4 月 ,56)When I packed up my things and moved from the comforts of my hometown to Beijing, I felt 　　     (lose). 答案 　lost　句意:当我整理好行囊,离开我舒适的家乡去北京的时候,我感到失落。此处所缺 单词作felt的表语,因此用过去分词形式。 1. (2018浙江杭州期末联考, 64)There are a lot of things you need to consider;always be ready      　     (take)responsibility if things go wrong. 考点四 非谓语动词作状语 答案 　to take　be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。 2. (2018浙江金丽衢一模, 61)He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, 　　     (mean)that he was careful. 答案　 meaning　所填单词作状语,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。 3. (2018浙江“七彩阳光”联盟联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, 　　     (figure)out where the eggs have been buried. 答案　 figuring　根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作状语,且与逻辑主语之间为主动关 系,因此用现在分词。 4. (2018浙江大联考)The snake is actually in the top right corner, 　　     (hide)in the crook(藤条) between the two fences. 答案　 hiding　考查非谓语动词。此句含有一个谓语动词is,且逗号前后没有连词,故设空处应 用非谓语动词;又因为hide与snake是主动关系,所以用现在分词hiding充当伴随状语。 5. (2017浙江名校协作体4月,61)I explored every corner, 　　     (look) for the perfect place to study. 答案　 looking　句意:我观察每个角落,寻找完美的学习的地方。此处,要填的单词作伴随状 语,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,因此用looking。 6. (2017 浙江鄞州 4 月模拟 ,64)I can even change some of the famous dishes 　　     (suit) western tastes. 答案　 to suit　句意:我甚至可以改进一些著名的菜来满足西方人的口味。根据句意可知设空 处作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。 7. (2016浙江瑞安四校联考,9)When 　　     (compare)different cultures, we often pay attention on- ly to the differences without noticing many similarities. 答案　 comparing　句意:当比较不同的文化时,我们经常只注意它们的不同而忽略了许多相似 之处。主语we与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为comparing。 1. (2018 北京师大二附期中 ,33)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found 　　     (smoke)in the kitchen. 考点五 非谓语动词作补语 答案 　smoking　句意:如果一个厨师被发现在厨房吸烟的话,那么他立刻就会被开除。此处 所填单词作补语,修饰he,且表示的是正在发生的动作,故用现在分词形式。 3. (2016浙江严州中学一模,23)When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green 　　     (bury)in his work, without noticing my arrival. 2. (2016全国卷冲刺三,62)It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city 　　     (build)600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. 答案 　built　句意:主要是因为这个原因巴西政府决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新 的城市。宾语a new city与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用 v .-ed形式作宾补,构成“have sth. done”结构。 答案 　 buried 　句意 : 当我到办公室时 , 我发现格林先生埋头工作 , 没有注意到我已经到了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语 Mr. Green 与 bury 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示状态 , 故答案为 buried 。 Passage 1 (用所给词的适当形式填空) I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket 　1     (do)some Christmas 　2     (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman 　3     (dress)in worn, dirty clothes 　4     (hold) a sign with sadness. I got close and saw that it said “Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.” I took my children into the supermarket, but I couldn ' t stop 　5     (think)about the woman. Later after we left, my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found myself 　6     (drive) to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in the December air. I 　7     (pull) off and 　8     (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my B 组 2016—2018 年高考模拟 · 综合题组 daughter gave her the food we 　 9     (buy)for the trip home. We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We 　 10     (strong)wished we could have done more. 语篇型填空 答案      [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子帮助了一位贫困的老妇人的故事。 1. to do　此处所填词作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。 2. shopping　本题考查动词短语。do some shopping为固定短语,意为:购物。 3. dressed　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词an old woman与dress(给 …… 穿衣服)为逻 辑上的被动关系,且表示状态,故用过去分词形式。 4. holding　此处所填单词作woman的补语,同时和woman是主动关系,因此用现在分词。 5. thinking　本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。stop doing sth.意为:停止做某事。 6. driving　此处所填单词作myself的补语,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。 7. pulled　此处所填单词作谓语动词,同时,故事讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。 8. handed　本题考查时态。根据前面的pulled off可知设空处需用一般过去时。 9. had bought　本题考查时态。buy这一动作发生在gave之前,故设空处用过去完成时。 10. strongly　本题考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语,修饰wished。 Passage 2 (用所给动词的适当形式填空) Good afternoon,my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.Today I ' m very glad 　1     (have)the chance 　2     (run) for the vice-president of the English Club.Concerning the position,I feel qualified 　3     (take) the job.First,I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as a monitor.Second,I ' m a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third,I am good at 　4      (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners. 　5     (look) ahead,I will try my best 　6     (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 　7     (vote) the vice-president.On the one hand,I will organize some campus ac- tivities, and create a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors 　8     (give) lectures to us students so that we can ac- quire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand,I will organize more activities 　9     (enhance)the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover,I will open more channels for you 　 10     (voice)your opinions. I sincerely hope that you will give me the chance,and I promise you that I will be a good vice pres- ident. Thank you. 答案      [语篇解读]　本文为李津竞选英语俱乐部副主席的竞选演讲。 1. to have　考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。 2. to run　the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,其中不定式作定语。 3. to take　feel qualified to do sth.觉得有资格做某事。 4. organizing　介词后用动名词作宾语。be good at(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事。 5. Looking　此处应用现在分词作状语。look ahead展望未来。 6. to assist　try one ' s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。 7. to be voted　be+ adj .+enough to do sth.足够 …… 做某事,其中不定式作结果状语,又因为I与 vote 之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。 8. to give　考查非谓语动词作宾补。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 9. to enhance　此处应用不定式作目的状语。 10. to voice 　 channels for sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事的渠道。