2019-2020学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

‎2019-2020学年第一学期高二年级 期中考试英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is coming for tea?‎ A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.‎ ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. catch a train.‎ ‎3. What does the man come for?‎ A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.‎ ‎4. What size does the man want?‎ A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday tour.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.‎ ‎7. Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?‎ A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.‎ ‎9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ A. He lives with his parents.‎ B. He’s got what he dreamt of.‎ C. He’s received lots of presents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. They are friends.‎ B. They are strangers to each other.‎ C. They are husband and wife.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.‎ ‎12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?‎ A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.‎ B. He doesn’t need a designer.‎ C. He can’t help the woman.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She lives close to the office.‎ B. She is new to the company.‎ C. She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14. How does the man go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎15. Why was Susan late for work?‎ A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.‎ ‎16. What will the man do the next day?‎ A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ A. In a class of the English language.‎ B. In a class of the Greek language.‎ C. In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18. How long does the class last?‎ A11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.‎ ‎19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ A. Taking more courses B. Reading basic words aloud.‎ C. Learning how words are formed.‎ ‎20. Why is the class popular?‎ A. It is not offered each term.‎ B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ C. It helps to master some useful rules.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分， 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Dangerous as they are, extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people! Camp Xtreme is the perfect test of your heart.‎ Kite Surfing It’s the exciting mixture of kite, board and waves. The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge, yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century Chinese whenitwas used as a simple means of transport.‎ Catch a wind and you’re moving — up, down and across the surf. “It’s always exciting. You’d jump 5 feet or 35 feet. You never know if you’re going to go up in the air, and your heart is just going boom, boom, boom.”‎ Coasteering It is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about. This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route. You climb, dive and swim from one place to another. With Coasteering, you don’t have to be able to ‎ swim as the wet suit and buoyancy(浮力) aid will keep you floating when you are in the water.‎ Sky Diving Traditional parachuting(跳伞) doesn’t sound risky enough. So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.‎ Mountain Biking It’s been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain. Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas.‎ For details, please call us on 1300-792-668 or click here: www.xtremecamp.com.au.‎ ‎1. All the four extreme sports are mainly intended to test one’s _____.‎ A. heart beat B. physical health C. potential strength D. courage ‎2.The underlined word in the second paragraph “it” refers to _____.‎ A. the kite B. kite surfing C. kite flying D. the art of kites ‎3. Which of the following sports can be the most risky?‎ A. Kite surfing. B. Coasteering.‎ C. Sky diving. D. Mountain biking.‎ ‎4. We can infer from the passage that _______.‎ A. kites were the main means of transport in China B. swimming skills play a key role in Coasteering C. parachuting is the least popular sports at present D. mountain biking requires more than riding common bikes ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文，文中广告介绍四种体育项目，都是对自我的一种挑战，极限训练营中可以体验四种项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Dangerous as they are, extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people! Camp Xtreme is the perfect test of your heart虽然他们是危险的运动但他们仍然吸引了许多年轻人，极限训练营是你心脏的考验，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段提到yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century Chinese whenitwas used as a simple means of transport.风筝这项艺术追溯到13世纪，当时风筝用来做为交通工具，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 Traditional parachuting(跳伞) doesn’t sound risky enough.传统意义上跳伞听起来并不是那么冒险，So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.但今天空中跳伞从飞机上跳下来，当你打开降落伞的瞬间，你心跳加速，故选C项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes山地自行车运动，用特制自行车越野，走在崎岖的路上，D项 山地自行车运动需要更多的技能比普通的自行车运动正确。故选D。‎ B My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.‎ Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.‎ I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.‎ Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.‎ The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.‎ Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ ‎5. The whole text is mainly arranged in_________.‎ A. result and inference B. cause and effect C. space order D. time order ‎6. The bear finally went away after it _________ .‎ A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera ‎7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________ .‎ A. calmness B. patience C. pride D. cautiousness ‎8. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt ________ .‎ A. excited B. threatened C. relieved D. puzzled ‎【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍照鸟类时与一只饥肠辘辘熊的惊险遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定，最终熊一无所获走开了。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问整篇文章是按照什么方式写的。通篇阅读文章可知，作者讲述在拍摄鸟类时看见一只饥饿的熊，不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获走开，是时间顺序。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问熊在______后最终走开了。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off...”很明显，熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意，然后走开了，可知，熊感到很安全。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问作者和家人幸存下来主要是因为他们的_____。根据最后一段倒数第一句“I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”我对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果，可知，家人临危不惧很冷静，这是幸存下来的主要原因，这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问当熊返回森林时，家人们感觉_______。根据最后一段倒数第二句“My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.”我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说这个结果是再好不过的了，可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着这是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题里的语义转换，在文章找到选项中单词的同义词、近义词或反义词，再根据上下文理解最终确定答案。例如小题3，文中clear-headed 和选项calmness是近义词，带入题目和原文意思一致，故选A。‎ C Who's in control of your life? Who's pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it's other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it," Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. "‎ So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager ‎ for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.‎ But, just as with any drug. there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.‎ So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.‎ ‎9. What Oscar Wilde says implies that .‎ A. most people have a variety of thoughts B. we have thoughts similar to those of others C. other people's thoughts are more important D. most people's thoughts are affected by others ‎10. What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?‎ A. The price of taking the drug is freedom.‎ B. We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.‎ C. We need to pay for what we want to get.‎ D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.‎ ‎11. It can be concluded from the passage that .‎ A. it's better to follow others' opinions B. it's important to accept others' comments C. we shouldn't change our own decision D. we shouldn't care too much what others think ‎12. The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by .‎ A. discussing questions B. making suggestions C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由，我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中As Oscar Wilde puts it," Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. "可知，Oscar Wilde所说的意味着大多数人的思想都受到他人的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.可知第三段谈论的是“我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可而失去自己。”故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I think there's only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within.可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，我们不应该太在意别人怎么想。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others. but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others. we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.可知，作者试图说服读者接受他的论点，主要是通过分析原因和结果。故选C。‎ D If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have ‎ superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Your life style. B. Your life value.‎ C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.‎ ‎14. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B. They have got the power to change the world.‎ C. Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎15. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B. Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D. Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文中就什么是超能量进行论证，认为真正拥有超能量的人对其他人生活产生积极影响，他们投入时间和精力去做更有意义的事情。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。题目问第二段划线部分指的是什么。“what really matters in your life”划线部分意思是你生命中真正重要的是什么，根据第二段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.” 在日常工作中，我们每天都会被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人所鼓舞，可知，人生真正重要的是能为他人和世界做出贡献实现自我价值。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问为何作者说他们每天都受到鼓舞。根据第二段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.” 在日常工作中，我们每天都会被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人所鼓舞，可知，他们周围的一些人正在让世界变得更好，这是令人鼓舞的。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问在第五段作者强调什么。第五段主要阐述：我们认为，当你投入一些时间和精力去做超越自己的事情时，你就能过上更有意义的生活。如果可以的话，去做志愿者，或者捐一点钱去成就一项事业。无论你做什么，都不要当旁观者，可知，作者强调超越自我并行动起来帮助他人。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解题要留意题目及其选项里的关键词，然后在文章里看是否有对应的同义词、近义词或反义词来找到答案。例如小题2，选项里“making the world better”和文章第三段里的“to improve the world.”是近义词，然后根据上下文理解最终判断C选项切题。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say—problem, I don’t want you in my life.‎ ‎___16___ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.‎ ‎ Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.‎ Talk it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. ___17___ Talking helps you move on and let go.‎ Write your problems.___18___ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.‎ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money, family...you should still have faith.___19___‎ Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.___20___ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.‎ A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.‎ B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，life－threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?‎ C．Tell yourself：when they can deal with them，why can’t I?‎ D．Of course，we’ve been fighting problems ever since we were born.‎ E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.‎ F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.‎ G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在我们的日常生活常常会遇到各种各样的问题，遇到问题并不可怕，因为任何问题都是可以解决的。在本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。比如，说出来，写下来，不要失去信心和希望，等等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解判断和概括能力。根据第一段“you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。），而本段第一句Talk, it really helps.表述“说出来真的有帮助”，A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Write your problems. ...When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写东西来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词，故答案选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“Don’t lose faith and hope. ...you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据“No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧 ‎ ‎ 1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。 5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with___21___regard for anything my parents had to say,___22___if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many___23___, I struggled to escape from anything that didn't___24___my picture of the world. A "brilliant without need of guidance" kid, I rejected any obvious___25___of love. In fact, I got angry at the___26___of the word "love".‎ One ___27___, after an extremely difficult day, I___28___into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my___29___, my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, "To___30___when you're alone."‎ ‎___31___ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, "Mike, I know life is___32___ right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you____33____and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don't, that's also___34___. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be____35____that you are my son. I'm here for you and I love you—that will never ___36___. love you , Mom."‎ Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my ___37___ and I remember the ___38___ I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved ___39___my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell ___40___ I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.‎ ‎21. A. all B. little C. full D. high ‎22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. particularly D. currently ‎23. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers ‎24. A. hang up B. agree with C. lift up D. deal with ‎25. A. offer B. attempt C. require D. advice ‎26. A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point ‎27. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon ‎28. A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid ‎29. A. chair B. floor C. closet D. bed ‎30. A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear ‎31. A. Since B. When C. Though D. If ‎32. A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting ‎33. A. heavily B. gently C. entirely D. personally ‎34. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay ‎35. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure ‎36. A. last B. change C. happen D. start ‎37. A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door ‎38. A. relaxation B. sadness C. thrill D. relief ‎39. A. ahead of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in need of ‎40. A. asleep B. down C. silent D. ill ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母亲。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A. all所有的；B. little几乎没有；C. full满的；D. high高的。固定搭配with regard for考虑；在意，根据前半句“I was angry and rebellious”，可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。A. seldom极少；B. sometimes有时；C. particularly；尤其地；D. currently目前。根据上文“with little regard for anything my parents had to say”和下文“___2___if it had nothing to do with me”可知，有递进关系，尤其是与我没有关系的话。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A. families家人；B. adults成人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据第一段第一句“I was 14 years old.”可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。 A. hang up悬挂； B. agree with和...相符；C. lift up提升；D. deal with处理。根据第一段第二句“I was angry and ‎ rebellious...”作者很叛逆，可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A. offer提供；B. attempt尝试；C. require需求；D. advice建议。根据下一句“In fact, I got angry at the___6___of the word "love".”，可知，作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A. risk风险； B. proposal建议；C. mention提到；D. point要点，观点。根据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱。”，可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下一句“after an extremely difficult day”，可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A. slipped滑到；B. stormed气呼呼地走；C. sank下沉；D. slid滑行。根据下文“shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily”，可知，用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A. chair椅子；B. floor地板；C. closet壁橱；D. bed床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句“fell down onto my bed heavily”里的bed。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A. answer回答；B. seal密封；C. read阅读；D. tear撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句“no one would know whether I read it or not.”里的read。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A. Since因为；B. When当...时候；C. Though尽管；D. If是否；如果。根据下一句“So I opened it”可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，我知道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. awful糟糕的；C. amazing令人吃惊的。D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一句“I know you are frustrated”可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A. heavily重重地；B. gently轻柔地；C. entirely非常，完全地；D. personally个人地。“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里面的that指代前面说的“I love you.”，可知，母亲非常爱作者。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A. impossible不可能的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. right正确的；D. okay没关系的。根据下一句“...whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A. nervous紧张的； B. sorry抱歉的，难过的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“I will always love you”可知，母亲永远爱着孩子，孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱你——这永远不会改变。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A. pillow枕头；B. book书；C. desk书桌；D. door门。词义重现，呼应第二段第二句“my hands placed under my pillow”里的pillow。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心感觉。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness难过；C. thrill惊悚；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据下一句“the letters were the calm assurance”可知，母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁，母亲仍然爱我。A. ahead of提前，在...前面；B. instead of代替；C. in spite of尽管；D. in need of需要。根据第三段倒数第三句“whatever you do in your life, I will always love you”可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什么。A. asleep熟睡的；B. down低沉的；C. silent沉默的；D. ill生病的。根据最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。”可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母亲无条件的爱。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题型特点： 1.词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾后：填一个空要读懂上下文，有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16：句意：我爱你——这永远不会改变。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothing you do or say will ever change that”里的change。故选B。:‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) ___41___(lucky). Though he was not injured, his car was stuck deep___42___ the mud. So the man had got to walk to ____43____nearby farm to ask for help.‎ ‎“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer , ___44___ (point) to an old mule(骡子). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer ___45___just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought ___46___had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.‎ The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred ! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted ! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch ____47____very little effort.‎ The man was____48____(amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those____49____names before you call Warwick?”‎ The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he___50___ (believe) he ‎ is part of a team, he won’t mind pulling.”‎ ‎【答案】41. unluckily ‎ ‎42. in 43. a ‎ ‎44. pointing ‎ ‎45. who/that ‎ ‎46. he 47. with ‎ ‎48. amazed 49. other ‎ ‎50. believes ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠，附近农民的骡子帮助把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。lucky是形容词要变成副词luckily才能修饰动词，作者开车掉进沟渠是不幸的，所以要用unluckily。句意：他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。be stuck in是固定搭配陷入。句意：他的车陷在泥里太深了。故填in。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。farm是可数名词农场，这里是泛指一个附近农场。句意：所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。point to sth 指向...，它和前面said不是同等地位做谓语，所以是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语the farmer是主动关系。句意：“沃里克可以把你的车从那条沟里弄出来，”农场主指着一头老骡子说。故填pointing.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句特点：1.缺少成分，用相应的关系代词that, who, which, whom, whose 或关系副词where, when, why 填补完整；2.有先行词。这里缺少主语，先行词是人。句意：男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。故填who/that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。主句主语是the man，宾语从句缺少主语，可以判断指the man，所以填he。句意：那个人认为他没什么可失去的。故填he。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。介词后面可以连接：名词、代词、动名词和宾语从句。空格后面是名词effort，with有很多意思：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。句意：骡子毫不费力地把车从沟里拖出来。故填with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。amaze是动词使人吃惊，amazed是形容词人感到吃惊的，amazing是形容词使人吃惊的、令人吃惊的。句意：这个男人很吃惊。故填amazed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据第三段，只有一个骡子，农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词表示其他的。句意：为什么你在叫沃里克之前叫了其他名字？故填other。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句和主句时态保持一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉车。故填believes。‎ ‎【点睛】所有介词都有意思，on在...上面，in在...里面，over在正上方，under在正下方，所以要根据句子大意来判断缺少什么意思。例如小题7，这里缺少“有”的意思，with：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。故用with。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Most students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night, forgot their studies.‎ ‎ No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy. Furthermore, some student log onto unhealthy websites accidental. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All these are harmful to the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided, some of us will go the wrong way.‎ ‎____51________52________53________54________55____‎ ‎____56________57________58________59________60____‎ ‎【答案】51. 在play前面加to 52. that改为which 53. stayed改为stay 54. forgot改为forgetting 55. destroy改为destroyed 56. student改为students ‎ ‎57. accidental改为accidentally 58. to改为in 59. 删除only 60. us改为them ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。说明了一些青少年沉迷于网络，最终忘了学习，一些人甚至会误入歧途的现象。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。to play video games，动词不定式作目的状语。故在play前面加to 。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故that改为which。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ ‎ 考查时态。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故将stayed改为stay。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。一些学生日日夜夜待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故forgot改为forgetting 。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。destroy与bright future是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词。故destroy改为destroyed。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。some“一些”后接可数名词复数形式。故student改为students。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。一些学生偶尔地登录了不健康的网站。副词accidentally修饰动词log。故accidental改为accidentally。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查介词。be absorbed in……，专心致志于……，固定短语。故to改为in。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查连词。如果这种现象不被控制，这些都会对青少年有害。故去掉only。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查代词。如果网络没有恰当的引导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处指代teenagers ，故us改为them。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎61. 中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。‎ 提示：1．如果父母生日，当面向他们说“我爱你们”‘‎ ‎ 2．经常帮助家人做家务；‎ ‎ 3．经常拥抱父母；‎ ‎ 4．你自己的看法。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Ways to express love to my family ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】There are various ways to express love . I think saying “ I Love you ” on my father’s or mother’s birthday is a good way to let my parents know how I love them .‎ I am sure if I often help my parents do some simple housework that I can do , especially when they are tired after work , my parents must feel my love to them .‎ Besides , I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a warm hug and feel connected to each other , which does good to their health .‎ Getting small but meaning gifts must be an exciting moment for my loved and I think I will do so on some special days .‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面是一篇话题类作文。本文是关于如何向家人表达爱；文章只给出部分要点，需要考生做适当的发挥。可以从认真学习，不让父母操心的角度出发。‎ ‎【详解】中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ 这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides , I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a warm hug and feel connected to each other , which does good to their health 宾语从句和定语从句的运用。‎