陕西省西安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省西安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

市一中2019-2020学年度第二学期线上教学测试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What did the woman try to quit drinking?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Didn't you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while?‎ W:I did. I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee. But it didn't go so well.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?‎ A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Lucas, have you bought the cellphone you always want?‎ M:No. I have $500 now, but the phone costs $800. My boss said he would give me a rise next month.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect.‎ C. Gardening skills.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Is September really a good month to take cuttings of roses?‎ M:Well, it's the best month, because you don't need to protect them at all. You don't need a greenhouse.‎ ‎ All you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What seemed to be Sarah’s problem?‎ A. She couldn’t finish the task as required. B. She failed in a job interview again.‎ C. She always went to work late.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Sarah worked as a journalist for a month, but she couldn't handle it successfully.‎ W:Why?‎ M:She wasn't able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How might the woman feel?‎ A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:We are trying to start a club.‎ M:How is it going?‎ W:We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go out with the woman. B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Why are you walking up and down in the room? Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show about reading on TV?‎ W: Well, I'm worrying about the children. After all, this is the first time they have been out without us.‎ M: Don't worry. They are grown-ups. What's more, they are just having a party in their friend Mike's house.‎ W: I know. But I couldn't help thinking. George, please call them up, and tell them to be careful and come back earlier.‎ M: All right. I'll do that.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.‎ ‎9. How does the woman sound in the end?‎ A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:I was thinking we should go to the local animal shelter, so I can pick out the perfect dog.‎ W:Yeah. Some dog really needs a good home.‎ M:OK. So we will just have the dog that you also want and no more unwanted animals.‎ W:Sure. What kind of dog are you going to get?‎ M:I don't know. I will know when I see the dog if that's the dog for me.‎ W:All right. Take me to the shelter. Can't wait.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. Where is the woman’s company?‎ A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.‎ ‎11. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers going to do next?‎ A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Excuse me, are you Anita Handley?‎ W:Yes, that's me. How can I help you?‎ M:I represent Comfort Tour We're looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain.‎ W:Ah, so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here? Is that right?‎ M:Yes, exactly.‎ W:Well, that's perfect. We already represent a number of companies, so I'm certainly interested in discussing a partnership of some kind.‎ M:Oh, what other partnerships do you have?‎ W:Well, we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece. We handle all their marketing in Britain.‎ M:That sounds great. Why don't we sit down and talk a bit more about it?‎ W:Fine. Let's get a coffee at the same time.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What’s Brett just doing?‎ A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.‎ ‎14. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?‎ A. The large storage capacity. B. The low cost in the long term.‎ C. The decrease in the use of paper.‎ ‎15. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?‎ A. She doesn’t read much. B. She likes printed books better.‎ C. She has enough books to read.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:What's that, Brett?‎ M:It's my new e-book reader. I'm just downloading some new books onto it.‎ W:I haven't bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book.‎ M:But if you haven't tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn't like it better, Fiona? This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.‎ W:I don't usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.‎ M:You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.‎ W:Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?‎ M:Well, I'm not sure.‎ W:Until I can, I'll stick to my low-tech books. Let's take our seats. The class is about to begin.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Which team has played in every World Cup?‎ A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.‎ ‎18. What is the trophy(奖杯) named after?‎ A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.‎ ‎19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?‎ A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?‎ A. They won the champion once.‎ B. They beat a South American team.‎ C They made their fourth appearance.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】This year's World Cup took place in Russia. 32 teams competed for the title of World Champion for the next four years.The first World Cup was held in 1930. It is held every four years. Brazil is the most successful team. They have won the World Cup 5 times. They are the only team that has played in every game. Only teams from Europe and South America have won the champion. The winner is awarded the Jules Rimet trophy. It is named after the organizer of the first game. The game ‎ was held in 11 different cities in Russia. The final match played on July 15 at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Japan made history when they beat Colombia 2-1. They were the first Asian team to beat a South American team at the game. Cristiano Ronaldo also made his fourth appearance at the World Cup with Portugal.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A FITNESS CENTRE The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.‎ Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:‎ Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.‎ Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.‎ Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.‎ Family Shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.‎ ‎21. When will Melissa be working?‎ A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.‎ C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.‎ ‎22. Which activity may need extra fees?‎ A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.‎ C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family Shootaround.‎ ‎23. What is the common requirement of the activities?‎ A. The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.‎ C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. ；Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar. ；Lunchtime yoga. 中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround. 中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa. 会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。‎ B I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.‎ The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.‎ I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.‎ But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.‎ Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.‎ Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.‎ ‎24. Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?‎ A. She didn't want to tell lies. B. She wanted to make more friends.‎ C. She wanted to please every one. D. She was always willing to help others.‎ ‎25. What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?‎ A. She alienated many friends. B. She was kept busy all day long.‎ C. She felt depressed now and then. D. She had no time for her own hobbies.‎ ‎26. What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?‎ A. Natural. B. Painful. C. Angry. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎27. How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?‎ A. Lonely. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. D. Lost.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了说“不”时，感到很轻松。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. (我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.”( 我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不”时，她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。‎ C On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more that they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%‎ ‎“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)‎ All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured(unorganized)play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to handle their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.‎ The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?‎ ‎28. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means ______.‎ A. children have little time to play with their parents B. both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time C. children are not taken good care of by their working parents D. both parents and children have trouble managing their time ‎29. According to the author a child develops better if _______.‎ A. he has plenty of time reading and studying B. he has more time participating in school activities C. he is left to play with his peers in his own way D. he is free to interact with his working parents ‎30. We can infer from the passage that _______.‎ A. extracurricular activities(after-class activities) promote children’s intelligence B. most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off C. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful D. most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第一段的种种数据提供了1981年到1997年美国儿童时间安排的变化，但最关键的是最后一句话“All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%) ”再根据第二段中“A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. “(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作。)” “In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时。)”由此推知，划线部分的意思是父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to handle their relationships with their peers,‎ ‎ (玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系，)”由此可知，根据作者的说法，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soil-it's almost April 22. Here are four fun ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.‎ Plant a tree.‎ Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide.____31____.‎ Spend the day without a car.‎ ‎___32___. Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emissions down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling.‎ Take a walk in nature.‎ Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them off on your walk.___33___. Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.‎ Attend a community activity.‎ Show your kids it's not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well!___34___. We guarantee you will find some activities like park cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony.‎ ‎___35___.‎ When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share. Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking of scraps of trash as fast as they can-whoever fills up their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.‎ A. Play the clean-up game B. Remember that every day can be Earth Day C. If you don't feel like making a list try a color search D. Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holiday E. On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources F. And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids G. Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problem to travel ‎【答案】31. F 32. G 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和你的孩子一起庆祝地球日的四种有趣的方式。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“在它的一生中，那棵树将吸收大约一吨的二氧化碳。”承接上文，F项And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids.（还有很多关于树木的令人惊讶的事实你可以和你的孩子们分享。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“然而，挑战你自己，在不开车的情况下度过一天。”承接下文，G项Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problem to travel（这取决于你住在哪里，这会给旅行带来不同程度的问题）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“把你想要找的东西列个清单，然后在散步的时候检查一下。”再根据下文提示“穿过彩虹的颜色，试着在你的散步中找到那个颜色的物体。”承接上下文，C项If you don't feel like making a list, try a color search（如果你不想列清单，试试颜色搜索。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“大量的人也将出现在当地的活动中! ”再根据下文提示“我们保证你会发现一些活动，如公园清理，回收演示，或植树仪式。”承接上下文，D项Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holiday（在假期前一周看看你的报纸）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 该空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“当涉及到保护地球，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。”由此可知，A项 Play the clean-up game（玩清理游戏）切题。故选A。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.‎ The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___36___ wrapped in brown paper. ___37___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ___38___ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ___39___.‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___40___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___41___， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___42___.‎ Oscar ___43___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ___44___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.‎ Oscar talked this grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's ____45____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ____46____ you？” she asked.‎ ‎“I'd like to return it if it's yours，” Oscar said, ____47____ the umbrella as if presenting a ____48____ that had long been wished for.‎ ‎“Why, yes! It's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ____49____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____50____？”‎ ‎“No, ma'am,” he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”‎ ‎“Well, that's ____51____ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man？”‎ Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____52____ it was. Why had it arrived here today?‎ As if ____53____， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to ____54____ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____55____ gesture long ago.‎ ‎36. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually ‎37. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching ‎38. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although ‎39. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly ‎40. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical ‎41. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history ‎42. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner ‎43. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised ‎44. A. until B. before C. which D. where ‎45. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood ‎46. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know ‎47. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out ‎48. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result ‎49. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy ‎50. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination ‎51. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably ‎52. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice ‎53. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer ‎54. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value ‎55. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. ‎ sympathetic ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成，小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。A. strictly 严格地；B. carefully仔细地；C. roughly粗略地；D. casually随意地。与“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”相呼应，包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞。A. Opening打开；B. Seizing抓住；C. Observing观察；D. Searching搜寻。与之后“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应，打开包裹的盒子。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。After之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Although尽管。根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他立刻就认出了它。A. clearly清楚地；B. fully完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。前的“impressed by”相呼应，奥斯卡立刻认出。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。A. average普通的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. plain平凡的；D. typical典型的。与前的“impressed by”相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. beauty美；B. shape形状；C. origin原来；D. history历史。与上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ”和下句“Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”相呼应，对伞的美印象深刻，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. designer设计者；B. seller售货者；C. user使用者；D. owner主人。与前“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," ”相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票记录。A. convinced确信；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。Oscar使经理确信（convince）。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个名字和奥斯卡找到伞的地方很相配。A. until直到；B. before 之前；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词the seat. 故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服爷爷奶奶在回家的路上顺路去奥布赖恩太太家。A. family家庭；B. theater剧院；C. house房子；D. neighborhood另据。与下句“He rang the bell, the door opened,”相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. bother打扰；D. know知道。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up张贴；B. turning out结果是；证明是；C. picking up捡起、接人；D. holding out坚持。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. chance机会；B. fact事实；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。与之后的“that had long been wished for”相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥勃良太太回答，脸上露出灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。与“and shinning eyes”相呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗?A. patience耐心；B. kindness善意；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。与20空前的“for a kind…”相呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly确切地；D. probably可能地。这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A. old老的；B. rare罕见的；C. precious先前的；D. nice美好的。根据前“an elderly woman”和17空前years later”提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：好像作为交换，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in contrast对比；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer回答。根据17空及之后的“Why had it arrived here today? ”这两个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A. possess拥有；B. accept接受；C. carry携带；D. value珍视。Mrs. O’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：奥布赖恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为一种友好、无私的表示。A. attractive吸引的；B. significant重要的；C. unselfish无私的；D. sympathetic同情的。与前“"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, ”相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文运用一个小故事启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。‎ 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, ___56___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb.8, marking the end of Spring Festival . However, because of the COVID, we had to stay at home this year.‎ As is known to us, watching lanterns is a great ___57___(active). You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. ___58___(make) it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.‎ In some ___59___ (place), people like releasing sky lanterns, which ___60___(call) Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an ___61___ (open) at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless members and make wishes.‎ In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ___62___(interest). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often ___63___ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, ___64___ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. ____65____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”‎ ‎【答案】56. which ‎ ‎57. activity ‎ ‎58. To make ‎ ‎59. places 60. are called ‎ ‎61. opening ‎ ‎62. interesting ‎ ‎63. except 64. a ‎ ‎65. Suddenly ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳看灯的时间——元宵节。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。此处Lantern Festival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，看灯是一项伟大的活动。根据空格前的a great可知此处用单数可数名词，所给词是形容词active，其名词是activity。故填activity。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更有趣，人们把谜语贴在灯笼上。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故填To make。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。句中some修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词，故填places。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句中lanterns是先行词，复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，和call之间构成被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以定语从句谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are called。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：“天灯”是一个纸做的小热气球，底部有一个开口，里面有一个小火源。句中an用在名词前面，所给词open是动词，其名词形式是opening。故填opening。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常外出，除非是在某些节日期间。介词except的意思是“除……之外，没有了”。结合句意故填except。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，由福词修饰，故填Suddenly。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.‎ ‎【答案】think→thought；in后面加the；or→and；on→with；把been去掉；seriously→serious；airs→air；Much→Many；found→find；you→our/the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查一般过去时态。句意：我想我在那里会很开心的。根据第一句可知，这里在说小时候的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把think改成thought。‎ ‎2.考查固定用法。固定用法：in the countryside在农村。故在in后面加the。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：那里的空气清新，山是绿色的。此处是并列的递进关系，不是选择关系。故把or改成and。‎ ‎4.考查固定词组。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。固定词组：with the development of随着……的发展。故把on改成with。‎ ‎5.考查主动语态。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处是主动语态，故把been去掉。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处problem是名词，由形容词修饰。故把seriously改成serious。‎ ‎7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。此处air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故把airs改成air。‎ ‎8.考查many和much的用法。此处animals是可数名词复数，由many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词。故把Much改成Many。‎ ‎9.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把found改成find。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词the。句意：我们必须找到保护（我们的）环境的方法。此处指“我们的”环境，或the特指环境。故把you改成our/the。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎67.为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。‎ 参考词汇:生活垃圾: household garbage 垃圾分类:garbage sorting/garbage classification 干垃圾:dry garbage 湿垃圾:wet garbage(kitchen waste)‎ 可回收垃圾:recyclables 有害垃圾:hazardous waste ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents don't seriously classify garbage so that they don't separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents don't litter in designated places.‎ In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what type of garbage belongs to help them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously ‎ classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary.‎ I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other, the garbage can be classified and used to the best .‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment（为了减少废物污染,保护生态环境）；enforce garbage classification（执行垃圾分类）；recyclable garbage（可回收的垃圾）；attach striking labels to trash cans（在垃圾桶上贴醒目标签）。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment,动词不定式作目的状语；in our community some residents don't seriously classify garbage so that they don't separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage,句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎