2019-2020学年湖北省浠水县实验高级中学高二9月份月考英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年湖北省浠水县实验高级中学高二9月份月考英语试题 Word版

浠水实验高中2019-2020学年高二年级九月月考 英语试题 ‎1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。‎ ‎3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man’s English book?‎ A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On his bed.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Have a drink. B. Go to the library. C. Hand in his report.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At home.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of her new jacket?‎ A. It’s cheap. B. It’s nice. C. It’s of the best quality.‎ ‎5. What happened to the speakers?‎ A. They couldn’t decide where to go.‎ B. They had a quarrel outside the Odeon.‎ C. There was a misunderstanding about the meeting place. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. When to invite guests. B. What to do tonight. C. How to treat friends.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Prepare some chocolate. C. Make some ice cream.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will Ronaldo probably arrive at Munich?‎ A. On the 7th. B. On the 10th. C. On the 16th.‎ ‎9. Why won’t Ronaldo visit the office in Barcelona?‎ A. He won’t have enough time. ‎ B. It isn’t doing well. ‎ C. It performs excellently.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is it today?‎ A. March 31st. B. April 1st. C. April 5th.‎ ‎11. What rooms does the woman book finally?‎ A. Three single rooms. ‎ B. Three double rooms. ‎ C. Two single rooms and one double room.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She wants the rooms on different floors.‎ B. She prefers a big meeting room on the 16th floor.‎ C. She books a meeting room for the day after tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s trouble?‎ ‎ A. She is too fat.‎ B. She has difficulty getting to sleep.‎ C. She is under high stress.‎ ‎14. What is the woman worried?‎ A. She is keeping gaining weight.‎ B. She relies heavily on sleeping pills.‎ C. She will not finish her work on time.‎ ‎15. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Go to bed half an hour earlier. C. Do more exercise.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do?‎ A. Have a good rest at home. ‎ B. Wait for the man’s visit. ‎ C. Come again in a few weeks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will it take to get to the airport?‎ A. One hour and ten minutes. ‎ B. One hour and twenty minutes. ‎ C. One hour and thirty minutes.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?‎ A. Weigh their luggage. ‎ B. Check in by 10:10 am.‎ C. Take only one hand-luggage on the plane.‎ ‎19. What is the route to tour around London according to the speaker?‎ A. Trafalgar Square → St. James’s Park → Big Ben.‎ B. Big Ben → St. James’s Park → Buckingham Palace.‎ C. Trafalgar Square → Buckingham Palace → St. James’s Park.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker strongly recommend the listeners to visit?‎ ‎ A. Harrods. B. The Regent. C. Trafalgar Square.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) ‎ 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Eating is best when it’s a social activity. Think of the meal a family enjoys ‎ in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.‎ Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking, and the host responds to them live.‎ So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend(趋势)? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.‎ Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang live shows to satisfy their appetite (胃口). And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.‎ Even though Mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi (泡菜), Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.‎ ‎21. The underlined word “fanaticism” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. disappointment B. enthusiasm C. dislike D. imagination ‎22. According to Jeff Yang, Mukbang is becoming popular in South Korea mainly because ________.‎ A. people are used to eating alone B. it’s good for those who have eating disorders C. it helps to comfort the lonely people D. it assists people to build their appetite ‎23. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. A traditional Korean eating habit.‎ B. A new food trend from South Korea.‎ C. How Koreans communicate through eating.‎ D. How the Internet affects the way we eat.‎ B Bad news sells．If it bleeds，it leads．No news is good news，and good news is no news．Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers．But now that information is being spread and monitored（监控） in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules．By tracking people’s e﹣mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories． ‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania．“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling．But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react．You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer．”‎ ‎   Researchers analyzing word﹣of﹣mouth communication—e﹣mails，Web posts and reviews，face﹣to﹣face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的），but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news．Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for that possibility，Dr．Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website．He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e﹣mailed” list for six months．One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non﹣science articles．He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others．‎ ‎   Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them ‎ merely sad．They needed to be aroused（激发） one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad．The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr．Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On．”‎ ‎24.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？‎ A. News reports. B. Research papers.‎ ‎ C. Private e﹣malls. D. Daily conversations.‎ ‎25.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer？‎ A .They’re socially inactive.‎ B. They’re good at telling stories.‎ C. They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ ‎ D. They’re careful with their words.‎ ‎26.Which tended to be the most e﹣mailed according to Dr．Berger’s research？‎ A. Sports new. B. Science articles.‎ C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.‎ C I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.‎ For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.‎ Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their ‎ progress, right there for everyone to see.‎ Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.‎ They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.‎ Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me – a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.‎ ‎27. The author used her friends’ example in Paragraph 3 to ________.‎ A. persuade her family to leave the wall as it was B. stress the meaning of keeping good memories C. explain why her house badly needed a new paint job D. share her memory of motherhood with readers ‎28. According to the article, it was Jacquie Manning who ________.‎ A. helped the author paint her new house B. came up with the idea of the photo gift C. shot pictures to record the author’s growth stage D. made a copy of the growth marks on the wall ‎29. We can infer from the article that the author ________.‎ A. was strongly against selling their home B. was not happy with the gift from her family C. kept marks for family members every year D. put great love and care in raising her children ‎30. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A Gift Made with Love B. Advice on Picking up Gifts for Parents C. Paintings Count D. Effective Ways to Communicate with Children 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem.___31___‎ Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.‎ ‎___32___ There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. ___33___ Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you-an example is data about family and friends. And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast. In fact, Scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.‎ ‎___34___ Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure though: If you can put the different kinds of memory together, there can be great results. ___35___ At the same time, you could listen to recordings of the same group of words. These things may help when it comes to memorizing the words.‎ Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination, scientists mean picturing a word in your mind, while association means relating the word to something you already know.‎ A. So why not try pictures with English words?‎ B. Then how do chimps have better memories than us?‎ C. Scientists say that there are different types of memory.‎ D. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.‎ E. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.‎ F. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store.‎ G. Short-term and long-term memory differ in the amount of information they can store.‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese____36____at my face, but I pushed them ____37____, my mom believed I would learn ____38____ I was ready .But the ____39____ never came.‎ On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____40____at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese?” He ___41___ me, “You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”‎ ‎“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ____42____ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___43___.‎ ‎“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I____44____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.‎ I found the fish ___45___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I'd like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he ___46___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___47___ their impatience. With every ____48____, the breath of the dragons(龙) on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling-- ___49___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___50___ and I ran back home____51____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.‎ Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I should feel right at home. ____52____, I was the joke, a disgrace ( 丢脸)to the language.‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____53____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____54____. Every laugh is a culture ____55____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.‎ ‎36. A. custom B. characters C. humor D. project ‎37. A. ahead B. around C. aside D. along ‎38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until ‎39. A. campaign B. study C. time D. success ‎40. A. aim B. stare C. joke D. nod ‎41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. struggled with ‎42. A. right now B. from now C. up to now D. in time ‎43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. explanation ‎44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept ‎45. A. farm B. pond C. stand D. market ‎46. A. guessed B. forgot C. ignored D. doubted ‎47. A. by B. as C. with D. from ‎48. A. achievement B. second C. effort D. movement ‎49. A. directing B. intending C. forcing D. leading ‎50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ‎51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted ‎52. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ‎54. A. it B. us C. me D. them ‎55. A. thrown B. lost C. expanded D. observed 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)‎ 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) ‎ 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is a great ___56___ (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. ___57___ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should ‎ be easy.‎ ‎___58___ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, ___59___(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are ___60___(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems ___61___ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability ___62___ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is ___63___ great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin ___64___(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome ___65___ pain of problems.‎ 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)‎ 假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.向他表示道歉；2.表达你对此事的认识；3.请求他的原谅。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Dylan，‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。‎ Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(胜过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that’s made in just a few of seconds.‎ What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories.‎ ‎ If it isn’t removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What’s worse, obesity isn’t the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.‎ Another concern for most consumers is that they can’t keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.‎ Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks aren’t worth your life, and risking your life for something that isn’t good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don’t be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎1-20 BBAAC CABCA BCBAA CBCBA ‎21-30 BCB ACB BDDA 31-35 DCFEA ‎36-55 BCACB BABAC CCBCD CADCB ‎56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable ‎ ‎61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the Dear Dylan,‎ I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday. I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long.‎ Next time, I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled, or even ahead of schedule.‎ I humbly ask your forgiveness. I hope my mistake won’t prevent you from seeking my help in the future. I’m always happy to be of service.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎（79 words）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. Fast food has a negative influence on people’s health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat for its consumers. Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听力录音原稿：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M: I can’t find my English book in the drawer. Has anyone taken it?‎ W: It should be on the desk in your bedroom. Yesterday I cleaned the drawer.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W: I’d like to have a drink in the student café. Would you go with me?‎ M: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library to finish my report.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: What would you like for your main course, madam?‎ W: Well, I quite like the chicken, but I’ve had a lot lately and I can’t make up my mind.‎ M: Well, the fish is lovely, madam.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W: What do you think of my new jacket?‎ M: Where did you get it, in Zara?‎ W: Yeah, in the sales.‎ M: It’s really nice.‎ W: Really cheap. Still, I think it’s not the best quality, is it?‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M: Where was I? Where were you, you mean! I waited there for an hour like a fool! I definitely said 8 o’clock outside the Odeon.‎ W: No, you didn’t! You said outside the Showcase. I wouldn’t have gone there otherwise, would I?‎ M: Whatever! I know I said the Odeon.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: ⑥So have you got everything for your friend? Don’t forget you might want some chocolate to eat later while you’re watching your film.‎ M: Oh, I sorted that out yesterday. I think we need to give them something to eat when they first arrive, like pizzas, maybe. Everybody likes those.‎ W: Well, let’s look in the fridge. Hmm, ⑦I’d better get some from the supermarket. We haven’t got much ice cream either, but there’ll be enough for your friends.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: When will Ronaldo go on his visit?‎ M: ⑧On the 7th.‎ W: Is Ronaldo going to visit the Barcelona office while he’s in Europe?‎ M: No. ⑧He’ll be in Rome for three days, then in Munich for two, and then a few days in London before flying back here on 16th.‎ W: I think he should stop off in Barcelona as well. It’s our best performing office in Europe this year.‎ M: ⑨That’s true and that’s why Ronaldo doesn’t think it’s necessary to visit there. We think the focus of this trip should be on the offices that aren’t doing well.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: Hotel Concorde.‎ W: Good morning. My name is Vera Brett. ⑩I’d like to book rooms for five nights starting tomorrow.‎ M: ⑩○12April 1st to 5th. Just one moment, madam. We are rather full. What kind of rooms would you like?‎ W: I’d like three single rooms, all on the same floor.‎ M: We have three double rooms but not three singles available, sorry.‎ W: What is the difference in price?‎ M: Single rooms are＄400; doubles are＄700.‎ W: I see, um...what kind of rooms are the double ones?‎ M: Very nice rooms, madam. ○11We can give you three doubles on the sixteenth floor overlooking the city.‎ W: ○11All right. ○12And do you have a small meeting room I can reserve for April 2nd all day?‎ M: Er...yes, we have a nice quiet room that will take about 12 people. Would that be suitable?‎ W: Yes, that would be fine. Thank you.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: Hello, Mrs Bishop. Please sit down. Now tell me, what’s the trouble?‎ W: Well, it’s like this. ○13I’m having a few problems getting to sleep at night. And when I do finally get to sleep I turned all the time and then. I end ‎ up waking myself up and I spend hours just lying, staring at the ceiling. My husband doesn’t help much with the noise he makes.‎ M: Mm, I see. How long has this been going on?‎ W: About a couple of months.‎ M: Have you got something on your mind? Is something worrying you?‎ W: Well, yes. You see, ○14I just seem to be getting fatter and fatter. I just can’t lose my weight, however hard I try.‎ M: I see. Well, the best thing we can do is this. Here are some sleeping pills. They will make you calm down and help you rest. ○15Take two pills half an hour before going to bed. And here’s a diet I think you should start. ○16Come back and see me in a couple of weeks’ time. Alright?‎ W: ○16I hope that will work. I’ll do that. Thank you.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ W: Ladies and gentlemen, could I please have your attention for a moment? Here is some information about your trip to London next week. ○17The coach to the airport will pick you up outside the town hall at 7:20 am. Make sure that you’re there on time. I’m afraid that any latecomers will be left behind. ○17You’ll arrive at the airport at 8:40 am, which will give you plenty of time to check your luggage in. The plane doesn’t take off until 10:10 am. Speaking of luggage, remember that your suitcase mustn’t weigh more than 20 kilos ○18and that you are only allowed one small piece of hand-luggage to be with you on the plane. When you’ve checked in, the ground hostess will give you a boarding pass and you can then go through passport control to the departure hall. The flight takes about two hours and twenty minutes, so you will land in London at about 11:30 am local time. ‎ ‎ Once off the plane, you’ll have to go through passport control again and then you can go and pick up your luggage. You can find a coach waiting for you at the exit to take you to the hotel. Your hotel, The Regent, is right in the heart of London. From here you can reach lots of places on foot. ○19You can walk to Parliament Square in Westminster to see the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. From there you can walk on to Trafalgar Square and then past ‎ St. James’s Park and to the Buckingham Palace. ○20I’m sure you’ve heard of Harrods, London’s most famous department store. It’s certainly well worth a visit during your stay.‎ ‎ I do hope you’ll have a wonderful time. Please don’t hesitate to get in touch with me if anything should come up.‎ ‎ ‎ A 本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。‎ ‎21 词义猜测题。根据第二段中This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.“这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭，而许多观众在现场观看主持人吃大量食物的节目。”可知，Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country.“mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。”中的划线词的意思是“狂热”。故选B。‎ ‎22 推理判断题。根据第三段中thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.“认为这是由于“未婚或未婚韩国人的孤独”。他认为，在韩国这样一个社交饮食有着悠久传统的国家，独自吃饭可能会很困难。然而，Mukbang给人的感觉似乎是，他们是更大的事情的一部分。”因此推断，节目受欢迎是因为有助于安慰孤独的人。故选C。‎ ‎23 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country.可知，本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。故选B。‎ B 人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的说法只适合大众媒体，在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多． ‎ ‎ 24 细节理解题，根据第二段The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media可知，像it bleeds这传 统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A．‎ ‎25 推理判断题．根据“you care a lot more how they react”‎ 可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer．”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C．‎ ‎26 细节理解题．根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non﹣science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B．‎ C 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲在抚养孩子方面付出了巨大的爱和关怀。对她来说，这所房子不仅仅是一栋建筑，在前面的房子里的墙上记录着孩子们的成长，在所有的物品和记忆中，这是在一个家庭中最难忘记的一件事。后来孩子们请摄影师Jacquie Manning复制了墙上的生长标记，她把所有的照片放在一起，形成一个形象，把它们变成了一段作者家庭的美丽的历史，并作为一个爱的礼物送给母亲。‎ ‎27 推理判断题。根据第三段中Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.可知，作者在第三段中以她朋友的例子来强调保持美好记忆的意义。故选B。‎ ‎28 推理判断题。根据第五段中They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns.“他们聘请了专业摄影师贾奎曼宁(Jacquie Manning)，他的工作是捕捉生活中的美好事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空，到钻石和舞会礼服。”---Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.“不知怎么的，她设法把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。后来，她把所有的照片放在一起，形成一个形象，把它们变成了我家的一段美丽的历史。”由此可知，Jacquie Manning复制了墙上的生长标记。故选D。‎ ‎29 推理判断题。根据第二段中In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.“‎ 在前面的房间里，有一面墙上有数百条铅笔线，标志着我的孩子们成长的进步。每个生长阶段都用灰色标记，每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。我认识的大多数人都在这样的墙上出现过，或者至少在他们家里有这样的一面墙。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以推断，作者在抚养孩子方面付出了巨大的爱和关怀。故选D。‎ ‎30 主旨大意题。根据第一段I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.可知，本文讲述的是一个母亲在抚养孩子方面付出了巨大的爱和关怀，后来孩子们请摄影师Jacquie Manning复制了墙上的生长标记，把所有的照片放在一起，作为一个爱的礼物送给母亲。由此可知，A项符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第三段中Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.可知，作者在第三段中以她朋友的例子来强调保持美好记忆的意义。故选B。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家对于人的记忆力的研究及结果。记忆力共分为四种，每种都有不同的作用。而人们记忆东西时也是采用不同的方式。‎ ‎31 上文提示“科学家已经证明，黑猩猩在这类问题上比人类表现得更好。”再根据下文提示“记忆是我们学习、保存和在需要时回忆的能力。”承接上下文，D项 We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.（我们可能不得不重新思考我们对人类记忆的看法。）切题。该项内容引出下文对“记忆”的解释。故选D。‎ ‎32 下文提示“有短期记忆和长期记忆。”承接下文，C项Scientists say that there are different types of memory.（科学家说有不同类型的记忆。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎33 上文提示“你的短期记忆可以保存几秒钟或几分钟的信息。”承接上文，F项For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store.（例如，比较商店中几种商品的价格所花费的时间。）切题。该项是对上文的举例说明。故选F。‎ ‎34 下文提示“有些人借助图片记忆更好。另一些人则更多地受到声音的帮助。”‎ 承接下文，E项Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.（科学家还发现，人们以不同的方式记忆事物。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎35 上文提示“如果你能把不同种类的记忆放在一起，就会有很好的结果。”再根据下文提示“同时，你可以听同一组单词的录音”。承接上下文，A项So why not try pictures with English words?（那么为什么不试着用英语单词来做图片呢?）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇文章为记叙文。”我"长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理："笑话"反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。‎ ‎36 考查名词辨析。custom习惯；characters汉字，字符；humor幽默；project计划。根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，在我3岁时，父母利用有汉字的卡片在我面前（给我看）。分析选项，可知B符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎37 考查固定搭配。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push aside“把……推向一旁”；push along“离开”。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明我没有看它，而是将其放在一边，可知put aside "把某物放到一边"。因此C符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎38 考查连词辨析。由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎39 考查名词辨析。campaign运动；study研究；time时间；success成功。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间（time）从来没有来过。故选C项。‎ ‎40 考查动词辨析。aim瞄准，针对；stare瞪着；joke开玩笑；nod点头。由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔“瞪着眼睛看”。只有stare项符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎41 考查动词短语辨析。cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑； argued with与……争论；struggled with与…斗争。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项。‎ ‎42 考查短语辨析。right now现在，立即；from now从现在起；up to now 直到现在；in time及时。由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在立即（right now）就能去唐人街买鱼。故选A项。‎ ‎43 考查名词辨析。decision决定；permission许可；information信息；‎ ‎ explanation"准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲的许可（permission）让我去卖鱼。由语境可知，B符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎44 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；reviewed复习；spelled 拼写；kept继续。由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复（repeated）着母亲的话。故选A项。‎ ‎45 考查名词辨析。farm农场；pond池塘；stand货摊；market集市，市场。根据语境可知我发现很多顾客围着鱼摊（stand）。故选C项。‎ ‎46 考查动词辨析。guessed猜测；forgot 忘记；ignored无视，不理睬；doubted怀疑。由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即ignored无视，不理睬。C项符合句意，故选C项。‎ ‎47 考查介词辨析。本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始嘲笑起来。with impatience意为"因为不耐烦"。故选C项。‎ ‎48 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；second秒，瞬间；effort努力； movement运动。由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎49 考查动词辨析。directing导演，指导；intending打算；forcing强迫；leading引导。由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫（forcing）自己大声喊出我要买的东西。根据语境可知，故选C项。‎ ‎50 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；blank空洞的；pale苍白的；red红的。由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。故选D项。‎ ‎51 考查形容词辨析。open-mouthed目瞪口呆；tongue-tied张口结舌的；empty-handed两手空空的；broken-hearted心碎的。根据第题前的“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.可知，母亲给了我20美元让我买新鲜的鱼及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项。‎ ‎52 考查副词辨析。Instead反而，相反的是；Therefore 因此；Besides此外；Meanwhile与此同时。由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的I was the joke……形成对比。可知，本句是说同为中国人我却很丢脸，因此Instead符合题意, 故选A项。‎ ‎53 考查名词辨析。trade交易，买卖；deed行动，所做之事；challenge挑战；incident发生的事（常指小事）。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故选D项。‎ ‎54 考查代词。分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此me 符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎55 考查固定搭配。thrown被扔掉；lost被丢失；expanded被扩大；observed被观察。分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away（逐渐消失）意思相近。B项符合语境和句意。故选B项。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。‎ ‎56 考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。‎ ‎57 考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。‎ ‎58 考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。‎ ‎59 考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起悲伤、后悔、愤怒或恐惧。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。‎ ‎60 考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。‎ ‎61 考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。‎ ‎62 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。‎ ‎63 考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。‎ ‎64 考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，……。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。‎ ‎65 考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／was…that／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ ‎2. not until句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；‎ 因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇60 词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇60 词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文概括全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fast food has a negative influence on people’s health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease.现在分词作自然的结果状语；it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despite its popularity, Besides, Considering the risks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎