2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句2课件（19张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句2课件（19张）

2019 届二轮复习语法 专题 定语 从句（ 2 ） Review 2. 先行词即可以是人又可以是物的关系代词： 3. 先行词只能是人的关系代词： that 、 whose 、 as who 、 whom 4. 先行词只能是物的关系代词： which 5. 引导定语从句的关系副词： where 、 when 、 why 1. 定语从句分为几类？ 判断下列从句的关系词使用是否正确： 1. The boys  who  are playing football are from Class One . Review 2. Football is a game  which  is liked by most boys. 3. The person which you introduced to me is very kind. 4. Look out! Don't get too close to the house which roof is under repair. 5. The singer hopes her concert will be like a big party that everyone enjoys themselves. 6. They went on well at first but eventually everything which they worried about happened. 目录 一、只用 that 情况 三、 which 与 as 的区别 二、只用 which 的情况 四、先行词是 the way 1). This is the best film that I have ever read. 2). This is the first time that I have been in such a big dancing hall. 3). He is the only man that I want to see. 1 、独一无二 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 先行词被 形容词最高级 修饰时 先行词被 序数词 修饰时 一、只用 that 的情况 2 、不定代词 先行词为 all, everything, nobody, little, much 等不定代词时 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时 一、只用 that 的情况 4). All the books that you offered has been given out. 5). There is little that I can do for you. 6).   He told me everything that he knows. 句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了避免重复时 3 、避免重复 一、只用 that 的情况 7). Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 8). We talked about the persons and things that we remembered . 4 、人物兼指 先行词即有 人又有物 时 1 、独一无二 2 、不定代词 3 、避免重复 4 、人物兼指 总结 只能用 that 的情况？ 1. Can you remember the scientist and his theory ______ we have learned? 2. This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy. 5. The first place ______ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 4. Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most? 3. There seems to be nothing ______ seems impossible for him in the world. Exercises: 在所给空格处填写适当的关系词： that that that that that 二、只用 which 的情况 (1 ) 在非限制性定语从句中。 (2) 在关系词前有介词时。备注：介词后也只能用 whom 不用 who 1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week ， ______my classmates recommended to me. A. which B. that 2. Luckily, we’d bought a road map, without_________ we would have lost our way.  A. that                                B. which A B 定语从句关系词 as 的用法 as 引导的限制性定语从句 固定搭配： 此时先行词前常被 such, the same, so, as 修饰 , 即构成 such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as 结构 Don’t read such books as are not worth reading. He is such an honest man as we respect. 二、 as 与 which David is such a good boy______ all the teachers like . A. that B. who C. as D. whom 二、 as 与 which 1. 位置区别 ： as 与 which 引导非限时的区别： as 位置灵活，主句前、后、主句中间 which 一般放在主句后 He left her, as/ which was strange. As everyone knows, Tom is good at English. 2. 含义区别： as 一般翻译为“ 正如 ” As  is known to all, China is a developing country.  3. 指代区别： which 可以是单词也可以是句子： as 指代句子 Oct.1st, ______ is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancing. 1. _______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. Which D. What 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. as Exercises: 以 the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 in which 或 that 引导，而且通常可以省略。 例： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.       I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.   三、 the way 作为先行词 总结： 只用 that 的情况： 2. which 与 as 的区别： 3. 先行词是 the way: A ． whom B ． who C ． what D ． which 1. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A ． them B ． that C ． which D ． whom 2. John invented about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. 综合练习： 3. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A ． that B ． it C ． as D ． what 4. The children, ______had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of them C. all of whom D. all of which 5. Do you like the way ______ he organize his classes? A. which  B. in that  C. how  D. / 综合练习： 6. Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office. A ． what B. that C ． which D. it 课堂练习 谢谢