【英语】2018届二轮复习介词及介词短语典题100题练与析学案（15页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词及介词短语典题100题练与析学案（15页）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词及介词短语典题100题练与析 ‎ ‎ ‎1.No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”‎ ‎2.We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.‎ A.of B.in C.for D.by ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。‎ ‎3.It was some time ______we realized the truth.‎ A.when B.until C.since D.before ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “……之后才……”。‎ ‎4.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连接词。〖解析〗前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答 ‎5.Your uncle seems to be a good driver;______, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.‎ A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。‎ ‎6.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。‎ ‎7.—Somebody wants you on the telephone. ‎—______no one knows I’m here.‎ ‎ A.For B.And C.But D.So ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎8.You must keep on working in the evening, _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if...not...如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。‎ ‎9.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _____ the beginning of March.‎ A.on B.for C.with D.at ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在……之初/开始” ‎ ‎10._______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎11.Please remind me _____he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。‎ ‎12.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were A.while B.whether C.what D.which ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。‎ ‎13.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ A.and B.for C.but D.or ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。‎ ‎14.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。‎ ‎15.He was about halfway through his meal______ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。‎ ‎16.We won’t keep winning games ______we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.‎ ‎17.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _____ ‎ I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。‎ ‎18.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ‎ _______ he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.what D.whether ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。‎ ‎19.Engines are to machines ______hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.‎ ‎20.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______ , it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。‎ ‎21.___________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。‎ ‎22.— How long do you think it will be _____China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?‎ — Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...‎ ‎23.A man cannot smile like a child, ______ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。〖解析〗in terms of意为按照, 从……方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。‎ ‎25.— When do we need to pay the balance? ‎— ______ September 30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗by不迟于（某时）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之钱。‎ People have always been curious ______how living things on the earth exactly began.‎ A.in B.at C.of D.about ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。‎ ‎26.Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______the visiting hours.‎ A.during B.at C.beyond D.before ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词的用法。〖解析〗beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。‎ ‎27.Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry______ ‎ his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。‎ ‎28.This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范 围）”。beyond the reach超出……范围。‎ ‎29.We haven’t settled the question of ______it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。〖解析〗介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。‎ ‎30.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句。〖解析〗用as, 句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。‎ ‎31.I would like a job which pays more, but______I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.‎ A.in other words B.on the other hand ‎ C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact ‎ ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。〖解析〗in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。‎ ‎32.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ‎—He rushed out of the room ______I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。‎ ‎33.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。‎ ‎34.The manager suggested an earlier date ______the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。‎ ‎35.Some people choose jobs for other reasons______ money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。‎ ‎ 36. _______he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。‎ ‎37.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______you won’t pass the course.‎ A.and B.so C.but D.or ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。‎ ‎38.Leave your key with a neighbor______ you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗A项意为 “自从……以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。‎ ‎39.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.‎ A.for B.about C.from D.to ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。‎ ‎40. _________he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。‎ ‎41.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.‎ A.on B.from C.by D.in ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。‎ ‎42.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _____they are not managed carefully. A.though B.before C.until D.if ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎43.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。‎ ‎44. _________fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。‎ ‎45.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在……以后”；C项为 “自从……以来”；D项为 “当……的时候”。‎ ‎46.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ‎ ‎ _____we meet them again.‎ A.after B.before C.since D.when ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。‎ ‎47.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ‎ creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。‎ ‎48.Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信……；the effect on sth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。‎ ‎49.He was told that it would be at least three more months_______he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从……以来已有……”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. ________the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 “在……中”；Ｂ项为 “因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为 “在……下面”；Ｄ项为 “在……之间”。‎ ‎51.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。‎ ‎52.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。‎ ‎53.Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。‎ ‎54.I’d like to study law at university ______my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。‎ ‎55.Although _____my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词。〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。‎ ‎56.We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎57.I have offered to paint the house _______a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。‎ ‎58.The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。‎ ‎59.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。〖解析〗考查use...as...把……当作……使用。‎ ‎60.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。〖解析〗whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。‎ ‎61.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? ‎—I don’t mind where we go ______there’s sun, sea and beach.‎ A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查连词的用法。〖解析〗as long as意为 “只要”。‎ ‎62.A small car is big enough for a family of three ______you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。‎ ‎63.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎64.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。‎ ‎65.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.‎ ‎ A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place ‎ ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。‎ ‎66.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _____the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。‎ ‎67.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid. ‎ A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。‎ ‎68.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。‎ ‎69.—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. ‎—OK, ______you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是……就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。‎ ‎70.My English teacher’s humor was______ make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。‎ ‎71.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that ‎〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。‎ ‎72.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have______ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎73.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。‎ ‎74.—When did you last hear_______ Jay? ‎—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed______a time and place to meet.‎ A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎75.__________the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。‎ ‎76.Elizabeth has already achieved success_______her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。‎ There were some chairs left over______ everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。‎ ‎77.In some places women are expected to earn money______ men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though ‎〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。‎ ‎78.The artist was born poor, _______poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so ‎〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。‎ ‎79.Don’t promise anything _____ you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless ‎〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。〖解析〗句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。‎ ‎80.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of ‎〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。‎ ‎81.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D ‎ ‎ 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎82.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth .‎ A. without B. despite C. in D. to 考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。‎ ‎83. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。‎ ‎ 84.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.‎ A. although B. unless C. until D. once 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。 【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。‎ ‎85.The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ A. by B. of C. in D. with 考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。‎ ‎86. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.‎ A. while B. before C. after D. since 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】B 本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时；然而；before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。‎ ‎87.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.‎ A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。‎ ‎88._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D unless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。‎ ‎ 89._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。‎ ‎ 90.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . ‎ A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。‎ ‎91.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和…一起；or rather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。‎ ‎92. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要…；so ‎ that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。‎ ‎ 93.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for 考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for..迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。‎ ‎94.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.‎ A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。‎ ‎95.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her.‎ A. until B. When C. although D. where 考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。‎