甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

天水一中高一级2019-2020学年度第二学期开学检测 英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎（满分：100分 时间：60分钟）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 一、词汇与语法（共25题，满分25分）‎ ‎1. He is always dreaming ______ in space.‎ A. living B. to live C. of living D. to living ‎2. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially ______ in Singapore.‎ A.broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out ‎3. The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.‎ ‎ A. special B. extra C. especial D. spare ‎4. You must keep away from the man, who is ______. If you are ______, please call the number 110.‎ ‎ A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger ‎ ‎ C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger ‎5. I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. you B. it C. that D. them ‎6. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ______ in the factory.‎ ‎ A. is being repaired B. is repaired ‎ C. has been repaired D. hasn’t repaired ‎7. The box ______ a lot of coins, ______ an old Chinese one.‎ ‎ A. is containing; including B. contains; includes ‎ C. is containing; included D. contains; including ‎8. All the athletes got ready, waiting for the ______ to start running.‎ A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. sight ‎9. This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone ‎ is very busy.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎10. The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. with ‎11. — How about putting some pictures into the report?‎ ‎ — ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.‎ ‎ A. I don’t think so. B. Why not?‎ ‎ C. Thank you. D. No matter.‎ ‎12. They will fly to South Africa, ______ they plan to stay for half a month.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. there D. which ‎13. The new car there ______ to my sister.‎ ‎ A. belongs B. is belonging C. is belonged D. was belonged ‎14. He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.‎ ‎ A. to buy B. to be bought C. buying D. being bought ‎15. There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.‎ ‎ A. fewer than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than ‎16. He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. whose ‎17. I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is ______ that it will win the 2010 World Cup. ‎ ‎ A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no wonder ‎18. — A sports meeting is going to ______ next month.‎ ‎— Oh, that’s wonderful.‎ A.organize B. be organized C. be organizing D. have been organized ‎19. In this match, the women will ______ with the men for the gold medal.‎ A. agree B. compete C. deal D. fight ‎20. Jack who is good at swimming was asked to ______ the beginners at the swimming pool.‎ A. go over B. turn over C. look over D. watch over ‎21. It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.‎ A. or else B. as a result C. as well D. as a matter of fact ‎22. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, ______.‎ A. anyhow B. however C. though D. therefore ‎23. It was hunger that his great-grandfather and grandfather ______.‎ A. died of B. died out C. died down D. died away ‎24. He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.‎ A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the ‎25. The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.‎ A. passer-by B. passers-by ‎ C. passer-bys D. passers-bys 二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D ‎）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds Waiter / Waitress A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.‎ Work in a library If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.‎ Internet jobs There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.‎ ‎26. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?‎ A. It needs a period of training. ‎ B. It pays much more than other jobs.‎ C. It can improve one’s leadership skills.‎ D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.‎ ‎27. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.‎ A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company ‎28. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?‎ A. The teens have more free time. ‎ B. They can pay less to the teens.‎ C. They need advice to make products for teens.‎ D. The teens usually express their true opinions.‎ B We found him a few weeks ago when we were walking along the country road. He was jumping around between cars. We thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still there, trying to get someone to stop for him. ‎ We stopped and took a good look at him. He had no collar (项圈) and he was really thin. We guessed that he was abandoned (遗弃). He was clearly on the road for some time. He was covered with scars and new wounds. We thought that some of them were from fights with wild dogs or other wild animals. ‎ So we took him home, cleaned him and fed him a lot over the next two weeks. He gained over 10 pounds. Then we took him to the vet, who said he appeared to be in good health. The vet said the dog was about two or three years of age, according to the condition of his teeth. And the vet gave him all the required shots. ‎ We really loved this dog. He had obviously been mistreated but he was still so sweet. He had no manners, but he was a quick learner. He no longer tried to get on the bed, but he liked sitting in the chair. We thought he wanted to avoid being underfoot when our daughter was dancing, which she did often. She had stepped on him a few times. When that happened, he simply moved. He did not growl (狂吠) or bare his teeth.‎ Since then, he had become a member of our family.‎ ‎29. When the author first saw the dog, it_________. ‎ A. was in poor health B. was dying from serious wounds C. was fighting with some wild dogs D. was looking around for his family ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ A. The dog was abandoned on purpose.‎ B. The author’s daughter did not like the dog.‎ C. The dog was well treated by the author’s family.‎ D. It cost the author much to treat the dog’s disease.‎ ‎31. The author writes the passage to_________. ‎ A. look for the dog’s owner ‎ B. introduce a new family member ‎ C. show the friendship between humans and animals D. express her dissatisfaction with those who abandon dogs C We don’t know when and where the next earthquake will hit. But we do know the importance of safety and preparation. The only way to be ready for the unexpected is to prepare ahead of time. It’s especially important if you live in earthquake zones. So here are some important steps to build your own Earthquake Action Plan.‎ ‎1. Talk to your friends and families and decide on a place to meet if you’re separated after an earthquake.‎ ‎2. Make an emergency (紧急情况) communication plan in case cell towers or phone lines are down. You can also ask relatives or friends outside your area to be your contacts (联系人).‎ ‎3. Locate a safe place in every room of your house and discuss with your families the safest places to be during an earthquake. Remember, if you’re:‎ a. Inside, get under something heavy like a study table or against an inside wall and cover your head.‎ b. Outside, stay away from buildings and get out into the open.‎ c. In your car, stop and stay in your seat. If you’re stopped near a building or under an overpass (天桥), try to safely move away from it.‎ ‎4. Store first-aid kits (急救箱) anywhere you spend a lot of time (house, car, workplace, etc.).‎ ‎5. Pack plenty of batteries, flashlights, and bottles of water to prepare for power outages and water shortages. ‎ ‎6. Review your home’s important systems (electrical, gas, water, etc.) and know how to operate them or shut them off in an emergency.‎ Although they’re somewhat unusual, earthquakes are incredibly terrible, overwhelming, and unpredictable forces of nature. But with some knowledge and preparation, we can mitigate risks and do the best we can to keep ourselves and our families safe.‎ ‎32. Para. 1 mainly shows it’s very important to_______.‎ A. know the use of an Earthquake Action Plan B. know when an earthquake will come C. stay away from earthquake zones D. prepare for an earthquake ‎33. First-aid kits should be kept in places_______.‎ A. that are very safe B. where you often stay C. that are under something heavy D. that your friends and families know ‎34. An Earthquake Action Plan includes the following EXCEPT _______.‎ A. deciding where to meet with others after an earthquake B. making sure that you have contacts out your area C. practicing how to escape with your families D. finding safe places in your house ‎35. What can best take the place of the underlined word “mitigate”?‎ A. Lower. B. Avoid. C. Stop. D. Treat. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 36_______The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well. ‎ Speaking Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 37_______The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!‎ Listening Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 38______But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.‎ Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 39______You should find something that you can learn well from.‎ Writing Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 40________And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.‎ A. Make a plan for yourself.‎ B. For you, you need to work on all areas.‎ C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.‎ D. The English news can be difficult for you at first.‎ E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.‎ F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.‎ G. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.‎ 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.‎ One day, my friend and I 41________ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 42__________ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) 43 _______ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 44_________ man.‎ As we were 45_________, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.‎ When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 46_______ that he was unhappy about us 47_________ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 48 _______,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 49________ took his phone out and made a call to someone.‎ After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which 50 us.‎ The officer told us in a 51______ voice, “52_______ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 53_________ people in the world who are 54_______ hunger (饥饿). We have no 55 ______to waste resources.”‎ Their attitude to eating put both of us to 56 _______. We need to correct our wrong 57_______ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 58______ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) 59_____ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t 60 ________to waste them.‎ ‎41. A. entered B. opened C. left D. called ‎42. A. still B. even C. already D. only ‎43. A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common ‎44. A. gentle B. stupid C. mean D. friendly ‎45. A. full B. hungry C. honest D. free ‎46. A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted ‎47. A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting ‎48. A. business B. power C. action D. concern ‎49. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately ‎50.A. surprised B.upset C.worried D. satisfied ‎51. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring ‎52. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom ‎53. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor ‎54. A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with ‎55. A. use B. reason C. need D. way ‎56. A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy ‎ ‎57. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion ‎58. A. returns B. shows C. lends D . passes ‎59. A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special ‎60. A. expect B. manage C. afford D. begin 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 一、单词检测（共15分；每小题1分）‎ ‎61. She was __________ (不安的) that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎62. He decided to _________ (写下；记下）the facts.‎ ‎63. Of maths and English, I prefer the ______ (后者）one.‎ ‎64.The policeman ___________ (命令；指令）the theft to stop.‎ ‎65. He was (判处) to death because of the murder, and has been sent to the condemned cell.‎ ‎66. A (有决心的) people always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ ‎67.Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always (装饰) her bedroom in a comfortable manner.‎ ‎68.There was a lot of （证据）that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five years.‎ ‎69.They have (责任) for ensuring that the rules are enforced.‎ ‎70.The (解决方法) to the problem is hard to find.‎ ‎71.He wrote a book about the (起源) of the universe.‎ ‎72.Do you know when India gained its (独立) from Britain.‎ ‎73.My grandfather is as (精力充沛的) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎74.This kind of mushroom is (有毒的) though it looks beautiful.‎ ‎75.Fresh fruit and vegetables from an essential part of a healthy (日常饮食).‎ 参考答案 一， 选择题 ‎1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DCBBD ‎21-25 BAABB 26-28 DBC 29-31 ACB 32-35 DBCA 36-40 BFDGE ‎41-45 ADBCB 46-50 CDADA 51-55 BADBB 56-60 CDBAC 二，非选择题 ‎61.upset 62. set down 63. latter 64. commanded 65. sentenced ‎66. determined 67. decorates 68.evidence 69. responsibilities 70.solution ‎71. origin 72. independence 73.energetic. 74. poisonous 75.diet.‎ ‎ ‎