2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature同步练习外研版选修7

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature同步练习外研版选修7

Module 3 Literature 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ appetite n．　　　　　　　 scream v.‎ rough adj. drag v.‎ naughty adj. illegally adv.‎ chapter n. choke v.‎ swallow v. rag n.‎ dustbin n. trial n.‎ bunch n. humble adj.‎ mourn v.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品 ‎2．whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 n．低语；耳语 ‎3.__healthy adj. 健康的 ‎4．support n. 支撑物 ‎5．seize v. 抓住 ‎6．reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 ‎7．escape v. 逃跑 ‎8.__repay v. 报答；回报 ‎9．attain v. 获得，达到 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．scene n．场景；场面→scenery n．风景 ‎2．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷 ‎3．serve v．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→service n．服务；兵役 ‎4．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地 ‎5．desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望→desperately adv.不顾一切地 ‎6．hang v．绞死；吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hang v．悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎7．intend v．打算，计划→intention n．意图，目的，打算 ‎8．distribute v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发 20‎ ‎9．starve vi.饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饿死 ‎10．concern n．关心，担心→concerned adj.担心的；关注的 ‎11．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累 ‎12．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n．完成 ‎1.“奖赏；奖金”名词小聚 ‎①reward　　　 奖赏；赏金 ‎②award 奖品；奖励 ‎③prize 奖品；奖赏 ‎④bonus 奖金；红利 ‎⑤scholarship 奖学金 ‎2.“说”之动词集锦 ‎①whisper　　　　　 低声地说 ‎②murmur 低声说 ‎③address 讲话 ‎④repeat 重复 ‎⑤retell 复述 ‎3.“抓住”动词大全 ‎①seize　　　 抓住 ‎②grasp 抓住，控制 ‎③catch 抓住，捉住 ‎④capture 俘获，夺得 ‎⑤grab 攫取，霸占 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．in__astonishment　　　　　 惊讶地，吃惊地 ‎2．a__huge/large__amount__of 大量的 ‎3．in__a．..voice 用……声音(说)，……声地 ‎4．stare__at 凝视，盯着看 ‎5．put__up 张贴；建造；举起；提高 ‎6．bring__sth.to__the__attention__of__sb.‎ ‎ 使某人关注某事 ‎7．be__cruel__to 对……冷酷 ‎8．pick__out 挑选，挑出 20‎ ‎1.“in＋抽象名词”短语集合 ‎①in astonishment　 惊讶地 ‎②in silence 默默地 ‎③in surprise 惊讶地 ‎④in peace 和平地 ‎⑤in secret 秘密地　‎ ‎2.“v.＋from”短语万花筒 ‎①suffer from　　　 遭受 ‎②benefit from 从……中获益 ‎③date from 始于 ‎④result from 由于 ‎⑤infer from 从……推断 ‎3.“动词＋out”短语荟萃 ‎①pick out　 　 挑选，挑出 ‎②give out 分发，发放 ‎③work out 得出(结果、总数等)‎ ‎④find out 查明；弄清 ‎⑤hold out 伸出；坚持；坚守 ‎⑥lay out 布置，铺开，展开 ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：not until ... 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was__the__man__able__to__speak．‎ 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。‎ 句型2：no sooner ...than...引导时间状语从句 No__sooner__had__the__boy__spoken__these__words__than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.‎ 小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。‎ 句型3：only修饰状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装 Only then did__Oliver__understand his situation.‎ 只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 20‎ ‎1．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.‎ ‎2．Platypus(鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds(喂) milk to its young.‎ ‎3．The staff whispered(耳语) that the company was about to go out of business.‎ ‎4．The police dragged(拖；拉) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.‎ ‎5．Sooner or later you will be rewarded(奖赏) for your positive attitude towards your work.‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 ‎6．Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping(escape) from an earthquake.‎ ‎7．Concerned(concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.‎ ‎8．Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.‎ ‎9．The judge declared that the criminal would be hanged(hang) at once.‎ ‎10．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid(repay) later in life.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.侵袭；突然控制 ‎2．(2019·浙江卷6月)Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.悬挂 ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.冷酷的；残忍的 ‎4．(2019·浙江卷6月)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.法律的 Ⅲ.选词成篇 be cruel to; pick out; let go of; escape from; a huge/large amount of Mr. King, who is 1.picked__out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the boss. He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger. And he 2.escaped__from several serious traffic accidents. The boss pays him 3.a__huge/large__amount__of money every year for his excellent performance.‎ 20‎ stare at; in astonishment; in a ...voice; bring sth. to the attention of sb.; suffer from; put up The media 4.brings the environmental protection to__the__attention__of people nowadays because people are 5.suffering__from serious pollution every day. Li Jun, a journalist, 6.put__up many a poster everywhere to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. As far as I’m concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.‎ Ⅳ.完成语段 ‎1．Not__until__yesterday__did__we__know(直到昨天我们才知道) it was time for us to take an exam. Though nervous and worried, I managed to finish my paper. 2.No__sooner__had__I__finished__my__paper__than__the__ring__rang(我刚做完试卷铃声就响了). From the exam, I learn that 3.only__by__working__hard__every__day__can__I__perform__well(只有通过每天努力学习我才能表现优异) in exams.‎ ‎ serve　vt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为……服务　vi.服役，供职 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.The students served some apples to the invited experts.‎ b．The students served the invited experts with some apples.‎ ‎②The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to its customers.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve__as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎④如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。If you need help, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’m always at__your__service．‎ ‎(1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 用某物招待某人 serve as 充当；担任 ‎(2)service n. 服务；伺候；接待 at the service 随时效劳；听候吩咐　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only ‎ 20‎ serves to make us stronger.‎ 没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。‎ ‎[词块助记]‎ serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 ‎ reward　n．酬谢；赏金；奖赏　v．奖赏，报答，酬谢 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will__be__awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ ‎②a.(北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.‎ b．He was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was__awarded(award) a medal at the conference.‎ ‎③(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。 ‎ ‎④I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in__reward__for__his__help．(reward n．)‎ ‎⑤As__a__reward__for__his__help,__I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n．)‎ ‎⑥I__rewarded__him__with__a__book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v．)‎ ‎(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with... 用……报答/回报某人 ‎(2)as a reward for... 作为对……的回报 in reward for... 为了酬谢或报答……‎ ‎(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 ‎[佳句背诵] After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.‎ 在被授予一等奖后，他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。‎ ‎[名师点津] reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。award作名词时，‎ 20‎ 指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝ award sth. to sb.。‎ ‎ intend　v．想要；打算；意指 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I intended to__compare(compare) notes with a friend, but unfortunately he couldn’t spare me even one minute.‎ ‎②We had__intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock, but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.‎ ‎③We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.‎ ‎④(陕西卷)Several companies have announced their intention(intend) to compete for the construction project.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎⑤(普通表达)The program was set up and it was__intended__to(目的是) help the homeless.‎ ‎⑥(高级表达)The program, intended__to__help__the__homeless,__was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)‎ ‎⑦(高级表达) The program was set up with__the__intention__of__helping__the__homeless．(intention )‎ ‎(1)intend to do/doing sth.　　 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 ‎(2)be intended for... 为……打算(或设计)的 be intended to do... 目的是做……‎ ‎(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成 ‎(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算 with an/the intention of 打算……‎ ‎[佳句背诵] These couplets are hung around doorways and are intended to bring luck to the household for the coming year.　对联就贴在大门上，它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。‎ ‎[名师点津] intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望， 含有某种惋惜之意。‎ ‎ a huge/large amount of　大量的(修饰不可数名词)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 20‎ ‎①a.In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.‎ b．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.‎ ‎②The total sales of the company didn’t amount to more than a million dollars in 2019.‎ ‎[能力提升]——用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段 The factory had accidentally released ③a__quantity/quantities__of waste into the sea. And ④large__amounts/quantities__of sea water were polluted. As a result, ⑤a__great__many/a__good__number__of sea animals died.‎ ‎(1)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；‎ ‎“huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(2)amount to　　　 总计；达到 ‎[名师点津] ①修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of；‎ ‎②修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of，a huge/large amount of, huge/large amounts of；‎ ‎③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。‎ no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句 ‎(教材原句)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.‎ 小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(start) cheering.‎ ‎②(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.‎ ‎③(高级表达)He had__hardly__arrived__in__Beijing__when he came to visit us.(hardly...when...)‎ ‎④(高级表达)Hardly__had__he__arrived__in__Beijing__when he came to visit 20‎ ‎ us.(倒装句)‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)On/Upon__arriving__in__Beijing,__he came to visit us.(介词短语)‎ no sooner... than...和 hardly/scarcely... when...表示“一……就……”， 主句常用过去完成时， 从句中常用一般过去时。 当no sooner或hardly位于句首时， 主句用部分倒装。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ 莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(陕西卷)‎ ‎[名师点津] “一……就……”的其他表达方式： as soon as; the moment; the minute; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly; on/upon(doing) sth.。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．A large amount of food has__been__sent(send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of China in the summer of 2019.‎ ‎2．The picture hanging(hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist.‎ ‎3．The bird was lucky enough to escape being__caught(catch) by the young man.‎ ‎4．(北京卷)I intend to__join/joining(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.‎ ‎5．Her mother was looking for her keys all day, but to her astonishment(astonish), when she came home, the keys were in the door.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA)．‎ ‎2．(湖北卷)My mother was so proud of all I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.‎ ‎3．Some film stars wear masks when going out in order not to be picked out．‎ ‎4．The man opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.‎ ‎5．Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had ‎ 20‎ come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)‎ ‎2．Concerning all the things concerned,__ I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)‎ ‎3．The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment．(accomplish)‎ ‎4．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)‎ ‎5．They were eager for the game to begin. That’s why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)‎ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首)‎ Not__until__his__mother__came__back__did__the__boy__begin to prepare his lessons.‎ ‎2．这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。(intend)‎ The school is__intended__for__the__disabled__children in the area.‎ ‎3．No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.‎ ‎→He came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijing.‎ ‎→He came to visit us the__instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.‎ ‎→Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us.‎ ‎→On/Upon__arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.‎ ‎4．我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。‎ ‎①I gave him a book as__a__reward__for his help.‎ ‎②In__reward__for his help, I gave him a book.‎ ‎③I rewarded__him__with a book for his help.‎ ‎5．昨天这条路上有大量石油，其影响尚不清楚。‎ ‎①A__huge__amount__of____oil__was on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.‎ ‎②Huge__amounts__of__oil__were on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ No sooner had I walked into the room than the telephone 1.rang(ring). It was my friend 2.that gave me a call. She told me 3.in an excited voice that she intended 20‎ ‎ 4.to__hold/holding(hold) a party next Monday. She invited me to attend her party 5.eagerly(eager). I went to the store to pick out a gift for her. Not until I saw a red hair pin 6.hanging(hang) in the window did I make a decision. I stared at the pin, looking back at the old days. Mary gave me a huge amount of help and I gave her a red hair pin but later she lost it.‎ I came to the party on time. I gave her my gift. She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in 7.astonishment(astonish). She held on to the pin, happy and 8.tearful(tear). And then she 9.whispered(whisper) to me that she liked it very much. After a while, many nutritious dishes 10.were__served(serve). We had fun talking and eating together.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，你写了一篇短文，介绍你读过的童话《卖火柴的小女孩》。写作要点如下：①介绍作家；②简要介绍童话内容。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。‎ The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written__by Danish writer Anderson. ‎ ‎②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。‎ On a cold New Year’s Eve, a little match girl walked in the street, cold__and__starving．‎ ‎③她不打算回家因为她的父亲对她很残忍。‎ She__didn’t__intend__to__go__home because her father was__cruel__to__her．‎ ‎④小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。‎ The girl was__so__eager/desperate__for__warmth that she struck the matches. ‎ ‎⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。‎ In the flame, she saw in__astonishment that delicious food was__served__to__her．‎ ‎⑥第二天，人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。(倒装句)‎ a．The next day, no__sooner__had__people__walked__into__the__street than they found the little girl dead.‎ b．The next day, hardly/scarcely__had__people__walked__into__the__street when they found the little girl dead.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑦用强调句升级句②‎ It__was__on__a__cold__New__Year’‎ 20‎ s__Eve__that__a__little__match__girl__walked__in__the__street,__cold__and__starving.‎ ‎⑧用倒装句升级句④‎ So__eager/desperate__for__warmth__was__the__girl__that__she__struck__the__matches.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as we know, however)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ As far as we know, The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.‎ It was on a cold New Year’s Eve that a little match girl walked in the street, cold and starving.However, she didn’t intend to go home because her father was cruel to her. So eager/desperate for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches. In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served to her. The next day, no sooner had people walked into the street than they found the little girl dead.‎ ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·成都第二次诊断)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.‎ The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard 20‎ ‎ S. Marcus in 2008.‎ He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.‎ He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It’s what you do，” she said.‎ He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.‎ In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn’t love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”‎ ‎“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。‎ ‎1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A．How popular Myers was.‎ B．How Myers became successful.‎ C．What makes Myers’ works popular.‎ D．What people think of Myers’ works.‎ C　解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects.”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?‎ A．James Arthur Baldwin.‎ B．His mother.‎ 20‎ C．Leonard S. Marcus.‎ D．One of his teachers.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位老师发现的，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Productive. B．Unfortunate.‎ C．Conservative. D．Humorous.‎ A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?‎ A．It helped him survive the dark period.‎ B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.‎ C．He learned many writing techniques from it.‎ D．The author of the story permitted him to write.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story...the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·昆明诊断)Who’re happier, men or women? Research shows it’s a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn’t really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.‎ Women’s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.‎ Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and 20‎ ‎ fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.‎ Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people’s view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.‎ Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women’s happiness is more dependent on relationships than men’s.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。‎ ‎5．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?‎ A．Warmth. B．Depression.‎ C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。‎ ‎6．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?‎ A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors.‎ C．Educational factors. D．Social factors.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。‎ ‎7．One can probably read the text from________．‎ A．a science fiction B．a culture brochure C．a nursery guide D．a health magazine D　解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.‎ 20‎ B．Men and women experience happiness differently.‎ C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.‎ D．Women’s happiness has declined in the past years.‎ B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·成都第二次诊断)Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__．‎ I tried to hold my tears. I __4__picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.‎ Larry phoned a few friends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__．‎ The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna.‎ ‎“I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，” she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.‎ Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.‎ Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。‎ ‎1．A.forgetting B．imagining C．wondering D．searching C　解析：根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。‎ ‎2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving D．planning 20‎ B　解析：根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。‎ ‎3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess D　解析：根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该很杂乱(mess)。‎ ‎4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively A　解析：根据上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly “无目的地，无计划地”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move C　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily A　解析：根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。‎ ‎7．A.call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across B　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，请求”；talk about “谈论”；get across “解释清楚”。‎ ‎8．A.telephone B．noise C．person D．door D　解析：根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去开门(door)。‎ ‎9．A.borrow B．remove C．clean D．repair C　解析：根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。‎ ‎10．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused C　解析：根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感动的”；shocked “震惊的”；amused 20‎ ‎ “逗乐的”。‎ ‎11．A.minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades B　解析：根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ______ for my father’s ______”可推知，Donna是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)花几个小时(hours)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。‎ ‎12．A.washed B．coped C．selected D．shined D　‎ ‎13．A.satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes B　‎ ‎14．A.laid B．stood C．rested D．settled D　解析：根据上句“Shoes were gathered.”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上开始清理鞋。‎ ‎15．A.released B．held C．stopped D．caused A　解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release “释放”。‎ ‎16．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending B　解析：根据上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on “继续，反复做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “坚持”；depend on “依靠”。‎ ‎17．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage A　解析：根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思绪(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。‎ ‎18．A.feeling B．meeting C．loss D．story C　解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)……‎ ‎19．A.specific B．normal 20‎ C．strange D．perfect A　解析：根据上文中的“Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。‎ ‎20．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need D　‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，元旦在即，你们班要举行元旦晚会，特邀你们的外教老师Paul参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．节目介绍；‎ ‎3．希望他表演节目。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Paul，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__Paul，‎ As New Year is coming, I’m honored to invite you to attend our New Year’s party on behalf of my class, which will be held at 7：30 next Friday night in our classroom.‎ At the party, we students will display talents for singing, dancing, magic shows, etc. You can enjoy beautiful songs both in Chinese and English, cross talk, as well as Chinese folk dances, which are your favorite. Knowing you’re good at singing, we’re all looking forward to your wonderful performance then.‎ 20‎ We can’t wait to see you!‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua 20‎