【推荐】精做05+Travelling+abroad-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修7）

【推荐】精做05+Travelling+abroad-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修7）

I. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出 最佳选项。 One of the best things about traveling is experiencing different cultures. And that often means experiencing different 1 and ways of life too — there’s no better way to 2 your own views than to get yourself into 3 cultures. On a recent trip to Berlin, I was 4 of the differences between my home country (UK) and Germany. One example: escort agencies (陪伴机构). In Germany, 5 companionship is fully accepted by German society. I did 6 one such agency — Escort Berlin, and I was glad of the 7 I paid for, who became my guide to Berlin! In the UK, it’s 8 that we Brits feel rather ashamed to pay for anything 9 it comes to human relationships. I found the German attitude to be very 10 and free. In general, I found the local Berliners friendly and gentle; English is 11 spoken throughout the city, and in contrast, I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills. Their love of the arts is 12 throughout the city — in its architecture, museums, parks, and 13 coffee shops. I had the feeling of being 14 a population who were people teaching themselves — a(n) 15 for knowledge and learning. I did the usual 16 things — the Brandenburg Gate, the Olympic Stadium, Kunsthaus Tacheles etc — 17 for me it’s the PEOPLE that are the fondest 18 I have of Berlin — friendly, engaging, intelligent, 19 . And it goes without saying that I will be 20 to Berlin again. 1. A.values B. sights C. climates D. conditions 2. A. change B. form C. express D. expand 3. A. interesting B. popular C. diverse D. distinctive 4. A. warned B. reminded C. convinced D. informed 5. A. fixed B. given C. needed D. paid 6. A. check in B. check out C. check off D. check over 7. A. goods B. tickets C. company D. souvenir 8. A. strange B. important C. necessary D. typical 9. A. when B. if C. since D. unless 10. A. disappointing B. puzzling C. refreshing D. annoying 11. A. little B. well C. mainly D. hardly 12. A. shown B. created C. established D. decorated 13. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 14. A. beyond B. among C. across D. around 15. A. thirst B. awareness C. demand D. reason 16. A. guide B. citizen C. agency D. tourist 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. memory B. practice C. presence D. feeling 19. A. excited B. learned C. dynamic D. serious 20. A. turning over B. setting off C. going back D. starting out II. 阅读理解 A Reserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and you ’ll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订 金). See our Conditions: Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour you’ ve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit.zx.x.k Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves’ Europe (RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips. The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour. Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid. Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance. B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure. C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour. D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it. 2. All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT___________. A. accommodation every night B. all RSE guide and driver tips C. all breakfasts and dinners D. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel. 3. According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour? A. Pay another deposit B. Pay a transfer fee C. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours. D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tour’s departure. B Time travel is a familiar subject of science fiction, fantasy stories and movies, from movies The Time Machine (1960), The Time Shifters (1999), The Time Traveler’s Wife (2009) and Smaragdgrün (2016) to books The Time Travel Trap (2008), A Wrinkle in Time (2012) and Time Travel (2017). But could time travel ever be possible in real life? And, if so, how would humans even handle so advanced a technology? Some scientists say time travel is theoretically possible, at least if you want to jump ahead to the future, but don’t start saving up for a time machine just yet. As physicist Paul Davies explained for CNN, "Over a century ago, Albert Einstein showed that time is actually flexible. That is, it can be either stretched or shrunk by motion." In general, the closer you’re going to the speed of light, the slower time moves. "Fly to the star Vega, 25 light years away, and back again at 99% of the speed of light, and when you return to Earth in 2062, you will have experienced only seven years’ travel time in the spacecraft (宇宙 飞船). In fact, you will have jumped 42 years into Earth’s future," Paul Davies wrote.zxx.k So if you were to, theoretically, take a trip in a super-fast spaceship, you might feel (and look) as though only a few years have passed, but when you arrive back on Earth, decades would pass and all your friends and family would be dead and gone. Time travel! But what about going backwards? Could it ever be possible to pop back in time and stop bad things from happening and good people from dying? Theoretically, if you were to travel faster than the speed of light, you would be moving backwards in time. But most scientists believe that nothing can actually travel faster than light, and, if you could go back in time, messing with the past would create all kinds of unsolvable problems, like the grandfather paradox(what if you went back in time and killed your grandpa). Although some theories have attempted to propose solutions to these inconvenient time travel problems, it remains a pretty widely held belief that traveling backwards in time isn’t allowed for us humans. After all, as physicist Stephen Hawking said in his book A Brief History of Time, "If time travel is possible, where are the tourists from the future?" 4. Why does the author mention the movies and books? A. To stress the power of knowledge. B. To explain the history of time travel. C. To use some cultural events to attract readers. D. To show people’s constant interest in time travel. 5. Which statement may the author agree with? A. Traveling backwards in time is kind of difficult. B. Traveling backwards is both unnecessary and wrong. C. Traveling backwards in time is achievable. D. Traveling backwards is not without scientific reason. 6. What is the author’s attitude toward time travel? A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Time travel is indeed appealing. B. If time travel could be possible. C. Man is fascinated by time travel. D. How we can turn time travel into a reality. Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解 Make a Plan for Your Trip Choose your location. When people think to themselves "I want to take a trip", usually they have a place in mind. Where’s yours? 1 "London" is a lot easier to plan than "England". Research it online and discuss it with your fellow travelers. Websites are a great place to browse travel photos, journals and videos posted by real people sharing their experiences. For example, before going on a trip to Japan, do a quick search — you’ll get all kinds of stories and advice from people who recently visited Japan. Choose when you want to go. This will be determined by a number of things, but mostly your schedule. How much time can you feasibly take off work? Do you want to deal with winter or the rainy season? How about when it’s hot and muggy? 2 Be cautious about going through a travel agent. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they could not stay in business. The largest immediate savings in planning your trip would be to use an online travel website to research, plan and book your travel adventures. 3 Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once you’re exactly sure of your destination, your travel schedule and the way you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months ahead. 4 5 No one has ever said to themselves while on vacation, "I’m so glad I practically packed my entire closet". Leave space for shopping and buying souvenirs. Moreover, traveling with lots of luggage restricts your movement and causes discomfort, so only pack the necessities. A. Pack light. B. Pack up the details. C. And don’t wait till the last minute for your hotels either. D. Try to make it as specific as possible. E. Do you want to go during the off season or while tourism is booming? F. You should keep the overall schedule in mind. G. You are able to rapidly check hundreds of options within a few seconds as well. Ⅳ. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉； 修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last summer vacation my parents and I went to the West Lake. It lies in the city of Hangzhou, which attract hundreds of travelers at home and at abroad. We arrived there at about ten o’clock. My parents and I walked along the West Lake, enjoying the green trees and beautiful flowers grow on the banks. I have never seen a lake beautiful than this before. In the afternoon, we were shown around a lake. We took many pictures here and bought some post cards to my friends. We really had a great time. The West Lake was too beautiful that we hated to leave. I’d like to go there again some days. Ⅴ. 书面表达 假设你是新华中学的李华同学。你们学校将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习，你觉得这 是一很好的机会，希望能够获得这次机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点： 1.个人的主要情况； 2.英语水平； 3.性格特点和兴趣爱好； 4.希望通过交流实现的目标。 注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 字数：100 字左右 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua I. 完形填空 【语篇解读】作者以在柏林旅行为例,告诉人们关于旅行最好的经历之一是体验与自己 国家不同的文化。 1. A 由首句信息"experiencing different cultures"可知只有 values 属于文化的范畴。 5. D 由下文的"I was glad of the I paid for"可知此处是指花钱请人陪自己。paid companionship"付 费伴游"。 6. B 此处指"我确实核实了这样的一家机构",故用 check out"查证,核实"。check in"登记入 住";check off" 在(处理过或核对过的项目后)打钩";check over"仔细检查,核对"。 7. C 由下文的"I paid for, who became my guide to Berlin"可知作者付钱找了伴游(company)。 8. D 此处讲述的是英国和德国的文化差异,在德国人们接受付费伴游,而在英国人们对这 种现象感到羞 耻是典型的(typical)。 9. A 此处指当谈到为人际关系付费时,作者发现德国人的态度非常让人耳目一新 (refreshing)。本空考查 了固定句式 when it comes to..."谈到……的时候"。 10. C 参见上题解析。 11. B 下文的"and in contrast, I usually felt ashamed at my poor German language skills"暗示, 此处填well表 示柏林人英语都说得很好(well),而相比之下,作为来柏林旅游的人, 德语还很差,这让作者感到羞愧。 12. A 由下文所列的 architecture, museums, parks, coffee shops 可知,此处说德国人对艺术 的爱体现(shown) 在城市的各个角落。establish"确立";decorate"装饰"。 13. D 德国人对艺术的爱体现在它的建筑设计中、博物馆中、公园里,甚至(even)咖啡馆中。 14. B 此处作者用 among 表示作者对德国文化的认同,他认为自己是德国的一员了。 15. A 由 上 文 的 "who were people teaching themselves"可 知 德 国 人 渴 求(thirst)知 识 。 awareness"意识";reason" 理由"。 16. D 由下文所列的旅游景点以及上文提到作者来柏林旅游可知用 tourist。usual tourist things 指"游客常 做的事"。 17. C 上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系,故用 but。此处意为"但是我最喜欢的记忆是柏林 的人"。 18. A 参见上题解析。memory"记忆";practice"实践";presence"出现"。 19. B 由上文所说的德国人好学可推断出当地人应该十分博学(learned)。dynamic"精力充 沛的"。 20. C 本空所在句总结全文。作者对柏林印象非常深刻,故可推断他会故地重游的。go back"回去,返回"符 合语境。 II. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2017 年 Rick Steves 旅行团的地点、票务 及改签方面的相关信息。 1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour.＂可知，欧洲旅行 计划是不固定的，会提供最有可能的路线，故 D 项正 确。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，费用里不包括半数的晚餐，而不是全部， 故选 C 项。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible.＂可知，如果想要改签，应该在在出发前至少两个月，故 D 项 正确。 【名师点睛】 高考广告类短文贴近考生生活，涉及学习、旅游、保健、购物、招生、招聘、餐饮、网 络交流等方面。主要特点是： 1.篇幅短小，形式灵活，信息量大。无论是整篇广告还是数则小广告，都短小精悍，但 其中的信息可能较多甚至较为繁琐。 2.用词和句法简练。广告用词简单，句法以简单句为主，目的是让读者一目了然，很快 捕捉到信息。 3.专有名词和缩略词多。广告涉及的商品和活动以及人物等经常以专有名词出现，而时 间、地点等经常以缩略词出现。 4.生词多，注释少。广告领域众多、涉及面广，因此会有生词，但往往不影响阅读。 二、广告类短文解题指导 1.先题后文法。＂先题后文＂指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要 求快速阅读短文。 2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题 干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个＂ 处理＂是多方面 的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象 化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。 4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注 意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。 常见的缩略词： 星 期 缩 略 词 ： Mon. （ Monday ）， Tues. （ Tuesday ）， Wed. （ Wednesday ）， Thur. （Thursday），Fri.（Friday），Sat.（Saturday），Sun.（Sunday）等。 月份缩略词：Jan.（January），Feb.（February），Mar.（March），Apr.（April），Jun. （ June ）， Jul. （ July ）， Aug. （ August ）， Sept. （ September ）， Oct. （ October ）， Nov. （November），Dec.（December）等。 电话缩略词：Tel.（telephone），Ph.（phone）等。 地址、公司名等缩略词：Add.（address），No.（number），Rd.（road），Co.（company）， Ltd.（limited）等。 某些时间缩略词：hrs.（hours），yrs. （years），a.m.（ante meridiem），p.m.（post meridiem） 等。 其他常见缩略词：max.（maximum），doz.（dozen），fig.（figure），ft.（foot），ml.（milliliter）， esp. （especially ），Mt. （mountain ），prof. （professor ），Dr. （doctor ），vs. （versus ），info. （information），aft. （after），ad.（advertisement）等。 5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办 呢？ 许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的 词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测 词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生 词就紧张，被它们吓住。 6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的 要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接 选择。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。时间旅行一直是科幻小说、奇幻故事和电影常涉及的 话题,但时间旅行究竟能否在现实生活中真正实现呢? 4. D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Time travel is a familiar subject of science fiction, fantasy stories and movies...Time Travel (2017)"以及下文的内容可知,作者提及这些 电影和书的目的是要说明人们一直以来 都对时间旅行感兴趣。故选 D。 6. C【解析】考查作者态度。纵观全文可知,作者首先提及人们对"时间旅行"这一话题的持久 兴趣,然后就向 前或向后穿越时空给出其可能性或不可能性方面的相关信息,因此,他是持 客观的态度的。故选 C。 7. B【解析】考查主旨要义。通读全文可以看出,文章首段通过一些电影和书引出文章主题" 时间旅行究竟能 否在现实生活中真正实现",接下来具体分析穿越时空的可能性。因此,B 项 最能概括文章主旨。 Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文从选定旅行的地点、时间、方式以及机票、宾馆的预订等方面对如何 制订旅行计划作了介绍。 1. D【解析】由小标题"Choose your location."可知,这部分与选择旅行地点有关。空格后说"伦 敦"比"英国"更 容易计划,由此可知,选定的地点要尽量具体些,故选 D。 2. E【解析】由小标题"Choose when you want to go."可知,这部分讲的是旅行的时间;另外,空 格前面是三个问 句,所以可以较容易地确定正确答案为 E。 3. G【解析】这部分讲通过旅行社来制订计划时要谨慎,而通过网络去了解旅游信息是最直接 的省钱手段。 空格部分承接上文,进一步说明使用网络(了解旅游信息)的好处,即可以在 几秒之内快速查到数百种选 择。故选 G。G 项中的"as well"是很关键的线索提示。 4. C【解析】空格前介绍机票的预订要在大约两个月之前,空格处填入"宾馆的预订也不要等 到最后一分钟" 顺理成章,故选 C。 5. A【解析】本题要求选择小标题,根据选项可知,答案范围是 A 项和 B 项。根据后文的阐述 可知,作者建议轻 装旅游,故排除 B 而选 A。 【名师点津】 解答 7 选 5 试题时要特别注意两类词:核心词和信息词。一个段落里的句子都围绕一个 中心叙述,所以,就容易以原词或派生词的形式出现核心信息的复现(如第 4 题,原文中的 accommodations 与 C 项中的 hotels);而信息词如代词、连词、衔接副词等则提示了前后文之 间的逻辑关系,对于把握文章脉络有很大的帮助(如第 3 题)。 Ⅳ. 短文改错 Last summer vacation my parents and I went to the West Lake. It lies in the city of Hangzhou, which hundreds of travelers at home and abroad. We arrived there at about ten o’clock. My parents and I walked along the West Lake, enjoying the green trees and beautiful flowers on the banks. I never seen a lake beautiful than this before. In the afternoon, we were shown around lake. We took many pictures and bought some post cards my friends. We really had a great time. The West Lake was beautiful that we hated to leave. I’d like to go there again some . 【语篇解读】本文介绍了我和父母去年暑假游西湖的经历。 第一处：attract→attracts 考查主谓一致。这是非限制性定语从句,which 指代 Hangzhou,因 此谓语动词应该 用单数形式 attracts。 第二处：去掉 abroad 前的 at 考查介词。at home and abroad"在国内外",为固定搭配。 第三处：grow→growing 考查非谓语动词。此处 grow"生长"和"green trees and beautiful flowers"之间存在 主谓关系, 故应用动词-ing 形式,growing on the banks 作"green trees and beautiful flowers"的后置定语。 第四处：have→had 考查时态。此处指的是在那次游西湖之前从来没有见过比西湖更漂亮 的湖泊,因此用 过去完成时。 第六处：a→the 考查冠词。此处指的是西湖,表特指,故应用定冠词 the。 第七处：here→there 考查副词。本文回忆过去发生在西湖的事情,因此用 there。 第八处：to→for 考查介词。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb."为某人买某物"。 第九处：too→so 考查固定句式。so...that..."如此……以至于……",为固定搭配。此处 表示西湖是如此 漂亮,以至于我们不想离开。 第十处：days→day 考查名词单复数。此处表示有朝一日,我想再去一次那里。some day=one day"有朝一日"。 Ⅴ.书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing this letter to apply for the opportunity to go to America. As a senior school student who is really interested in learning English, I believe that this journey will make a great difference to me. I have been learning English since I was a child, which contributes to my excellent English capacity nowadays. Not only can I read and write well, but also I am capable of expressing myself in English fluently. Therefore, I’m sure that I can communicate with the students in America well. What’s more, I’m convinced that honesty is the best policy and as a result, most of my classmates love to make friends with me. In my spare time, I read a lot, especially classical English novels. Besides, I’m fond of sports and do exercise on a regular basis to stay healthy. I hope the journey abroad can help improve my English as well as broaden my horizons, from which I can learn more about the differences and similarities between China and America. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【名师点睛】 提纲类书面是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。它往往以列要点或用表格的形式呈现给考 生相关信息，通常有较多的文字说明，对考生需要表达的内容有明确的要求和一定的限制。 考查形式有书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。这就要求 考生在动笔之前，应该认真审题，弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关系及文章内容与提纲之间的关 系，然后确定文章的中心思想及各个段落的中心思想，提炼出完美的段落主题句，保证段落 中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。 提纲类书面表达写作步骤如下： 1. 仔细审题，明确要求。 审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据 内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。 2. 列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。 此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。 要根据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同 时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。 3. 检查核实，确保无误。