河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷 (1)

河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷 (1)

英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。‎ ‎2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.‎ In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.‎ When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.‎ In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.‎ ‎21. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?‎ A．They go through difficulties to be successful.‎ B．They cannot get the highest honors in the world.‎ C．They had better pay more attention to their families.‎ D．They have more opportunities to become successful.‎ ‎22．Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?‎ A．She didn’t want to be known to anyone.‎ B．They weren’t worth studying.‎ C．Nobody recognized them.‎ D．She sold them for money.‎ ‎23．What can we know about Marie Curie?‎ A．She finished her college education in Poland.‎ B．She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.‎ C．She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.‎ D．She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.‎ ‎24．What’s the text mainly about?‎ A．Ancient discoveries of scientists.‎ B．Some stories of women scientists.‎ C．Successful marriages of women scientists.‎ D．Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.‎ B Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8—10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：‎ Step 1：Registration ‎1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information．‎ ‎2．You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card，driver’s license，or other form(s) of ID．‎ Step 2：Health History & Mini-Physical ‎1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled．‎ ‎2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood．‎ Step 3：The Donation ‎1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds．‎ ‎2．The actual donation takes about 8—10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably．Certain donation types，such as platelets (血小板）or red cells can take up to 2 hours．‎ ‎3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected，the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm．‎ Step 4：Refreshments ‎1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area．You can leave the site after 10—15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities．‎ ‎2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives．‎ ‎25．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?‎ A．The process of blood donation B．The benefits of blood donation C．The importance of blood donation D．The preparations for blood donation ‎26．During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to ．‎ A．go over his basic donation information B．show something to prove his identity C．answer some questions about his health history D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked ‎27．What is the right order of the events in Step 3?‎ a．clean an area on the donor’s arm b．let the donor sit comfortably c．place a bandage on the donor’s arm d．draw the blood ‎ e．insert a needle A．a，b，d，e，c C．c，b，a，e，d B．b，a，c，e，d D．b，a，e，d，c C Walk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell the coffee and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day. You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it all means”.‎ That’s how Jack Smith, the 72-year-old former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 visiting students from Auburn‎ ‎High School.‎ While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier to pull up and drop the newspaper off. “I’d read and study every issue, sometimes for hours on end，” he said. The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.‎ His first route when he went to college wasn’t journalism though. He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved. He then changed to the business school, eventually making the move to journalism. Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college.‎ Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery Advertiser earning $ ‎50 a week. His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther King Jr.‎ ‎“Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as important as a story on the front page,” he told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go and do all again the next day.‎ ‎“I’m glad I didn’t decide to build the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge or take Wall Street by storm,” Smith said. That wouldn’t have landed him a job that is so near his heart. For him, the sweat and pain in the ‎ life of a journalist was worth every moment.‎ ‎28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A．To present the work of journalists.‎ B．To explain the responsibility of journalists.‎ C．To show the working condition of journalists.‎ D．To describe the development of journalism.‎ ‎29．Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer?‎ A．He wasn’t interested in it.‎ B．He wanted to learn business.‎ C．Paul Burnett inspired him to be a reporter.‎ D．His math and physics weren’t good enough.‎ ‎30．What does Jack Smith think of journalism?‎ A．It needs skills.‎ B．It requires many talents.‎ C．It should focus on important events.‎ D．It deserves people’s love and hard work.‎ ‎31．What can we know about Jack Smith from the last paragraph?‎ A．He tried many different jobs.‎ B．He gets much pleasure from journalism.‎ C．He loves being a journalist from his heart.‎ D．He would have chosen a worthier job.‎ D Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?‎ As early as 1997，MIT (麻省理工学院) decided to post videos of all university lectures online，for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.‎ The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.‎ The real question is why we aren’t spending more developing better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.‎ Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen ‎ when we create high level educational content and ...‎ ‎32．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?‎ A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.‎ B．It will completely replace real universities.‎ C．It will help to make universities more successful.‎ D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Creative． B．Enthusiastic.‎ C．Well-behaved． D．Experienced.‎ ‎34．According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?‎ A．The lack of lectures available online.‎ B．The high cost of access to the websites.‎ C．The low standard of educational websites.‎ D．The competition with online computer games.‎ ‎35．Why does the author mention Hollywood?‎ A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.‎ B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.‎ C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.‎ D．To argue that more money should be spent developing educational websites.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. 36 , you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life.‎ Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many. If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 37 .‎ Moreover, education is of great help if you want to be a self-dependent person. And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in the life. 38 .You can guarantee（确保）stability in finance because of landing the good career.‎ ‎. 39 , education is a necessity. It contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different social classes. It opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs. Education also has a major role in women employment.‎ We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job etc. 40 . An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community，and participate in the ongoing changes and developments of the society.‎ A．Education gives you confidence to express your voice B．The more educated you are, the better choices you have C．To enjoy happiness and other good things society offers D．If you want to see society as a just and harmonious place E．Education is a factor that contributes to the community’s peace F．Educated people will get well-paid jobs based on more choices G．In fact, education helps you become a useful member of society 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 41 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.‎ Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 42 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and 43 . He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 44 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 45 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 46 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.‎ His family 47 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 48 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate 49 , and teach hairdressing to those who are 50 .Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 51 so they can build up the 52 they need to get fairly good jobs.‎ As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 53 not only to be a barber, but also to make a 54 with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 55 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 56 .”‎ Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 57 around the block for his services. Gabriel’s 58 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 59 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 60 deal with it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.‎ ‎41. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging ‎ ‎42. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through ‎ ‎43. A. independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful ‎ ‎44. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly ‎ ‎45. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined ‎ ‎46. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted ‎ ‎47. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped ‎ ‎48. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced ‎ ‎49. A. neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations ‎50. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent ‎ ‎51. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages ‎ ‎52. A. images B. trust C. skills D. respect ‎ ‎53. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses ‎ ‎54. A. connection B. conversation C. debate D. bargain ‎ ‎55. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job ‎ ‎56. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy ‎ ‎57. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up ‎ ‎58. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice ‎ ‎59. A. hard B. impossible C. likely D. useless ‎ ‎60. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。）‎ China‎ Creates Harvest Festival for Farmers Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest. It is the first festival 61 (create) by China specially for the country’s farmers.‎ ‎“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year，” said Han Changbin, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, at 62 press conference. Autumnal equinox usually 63 (fall) between September 22 and 24, 64 the country’s agricultural harvest season.‎ The festival will give greater 65 (important) to rural work and push for 66 (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.‎ A variety of celebrations will be organized 67 (display) the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers 68 ( encourage) to involve in activities related to their work and life, 69 waste should be avoided in the celebrations.‎ The rural economy is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. By ‎ 70 (develop) its vast rural areas, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.‎ 第三节 句子填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 认真阅读和理解下列15个句子，用词首字母提示词或汉语提示词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎71．He left a note at the scene of the crime, （挑战）detectives to catch him.‎ ‎72．I was asked to c to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.‎ ‎73．The most important thing is not to admit d until you really have to.‎ ‎74．I have twenty novels and countless magazine stories to my c .‎ ‎75．I will （安排）for someone to take you round.‎ ‎76．Tasting the local food is one of the （快乐）of a holiday abroad.‎ ‎77．What were your first （印象）of college?‎ ‎78．In some cases, US industry has lost s of customer needs in designing products.‎ ‎79．The president says she is （乐观的）that an agreement can be worked out soon.‎ ‎80．Is it not a delight, said the Master, to a knowledge and put it into practice?‎ ‎81．They would i him of any progress they had made.‎ ‎82．Catherine’s parents now a of her marriage.‎ ‎83．Where you live can make a d to the way you feel.‎ ‎84．The chairs for the concert were nearly all in p .‎ ‎85．He got up and （倒）himself another drink.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is a tradition in my family. On New Year’s Eve，all my relative will come to our house for a feast. As matter of fact, it isn’t the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does. Making dumplings was always great fun. We put a coin into one of the dumplings. Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year. When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year. The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。‎ 推荐网站：www.edchinese.com ‎ 网站内容：‎ ‎1．各种各样的网络课程；‎ ‎2．其他相关资源；‎ ‎3．有在线老师答疑，全部免费。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Edward,‎ I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours Love,‎ Li Hua 英语试卷 参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎21—24 ADBB 25—27 ABD 28—31 ADDC 32—35 DBCD ‎ ‎36—40 CAFDG ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41—45 DCACA 46—50 CDBAC 51—55 DCBAD 56—60 DBABB ‎ 第二节 ‎61. created 62. a 63.falls 64. during 65. importance ‎66. faster 67. to display 68. are encouraged 69. but/yet 70. developing ‎ 第三节 ‎71．challenging 72．contribute 73．defeat 74．credit 75．arrange ‎76．delights 77．impressions 78．sight 79．optimistic 80．acquire ‎81．inform 82．approve 83．difference 84．place 85．poured 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节 短文改错 ‎1. relative→relatives 2. As∧matter→a 3. bring→brings 4. was→is ‎5. whomever→whoever 6. followed→following 7. they→we 8.entirely→entire ‎9. and→but 10. sure of 第二节 书面表达 Dear Edward,‎ I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. It’s a great website for beginners to learn Chinese.‎ The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues ‎ and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for free.‎ I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!‎ Yours Love,‎ Li Hua