2020届高三英语阶段性检测联考试题（含解析）

2020届高三英语阶段性检测联考试题（含解析）

‎2019年高三阶段性检测联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman say about John?‎ A. He won11 wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He won’t be on time for dinner.‎ ‎2. Why does the man need a map?‎ A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China,‎ ‎3. What does the woman ask for?‎ A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In the city square.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 23 -‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎9. What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎10. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.‎ ‎13. What does the woman do in her free time?‎ A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food - 23 -‎ ‎ company.‎ ‎15. What does the man’s company do?‎ A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.‎ ‎16. What will the man do before the party?‎ A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.‎ ‎17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?‎ A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?‎ A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse.‎ ‎19. How much direct sunshine to tomato plants actually need every day?‎ A. Twelve hours. B. Eight hours. C. Five hours.‎ ‎20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?‎ A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，外在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway Guide Stowe, Vermont offers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the clog days of summer. From zip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding, Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler. Also, you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎3 nights at the 3-star Butler House from $452.‎ Park City, Utah is part of a new summer experience. Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordic Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth a8 sliding down snow. Looking for something a little slower paced? Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.‎ ‎3 nights at the 4-star Silverado Lodge, Canyons Village from $480.‎ Mammoth Lakes, California Check out Minaret Vista fur one of the best views of California1 s Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to explore Mono Lake, which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory (迁徙) paths in North America. There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.‎ ‎3 nights at the 4-star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.‎ Winter Park, Colorado is what summers are for: Racing down all 3,000 feet and 26 turns of Colorado’s longest alpine (高山的) slide. If that’s not your taste, Winter Park has at least one warm-weather activity for all. The mountains are blanketed in the Arapaho National Forest, where I you can hike and mountain bike all day. And for a quiet morning in the sun, enjoy fly-fishing trip or round at Pole Creek Golf Club.‎ ‎3 nights at the 3.5-star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.‎ Special Attention: 20% off hotels booking before June 30.‎ ‎1. Where can you get the best views of the scenery from the air?‎ A. Stowe & Mammoth Lakes. B. Winter Park & Park City.‎ C. Stowe & Park City. D. Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.‎ ‎2. What activity does Park City offer you?‎ A. You can ski on the artificial slideway.‎ B. You can slide down the white snow.‎ C. You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.‎ D. You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎3. The passage is best suitable for those who ________.‎ A. want to escape the busy city life B. want to do hiking or bike riding C. only like the scenery of mountains D. want to spend their summer vacation ‎4. How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to travel there?‎ A. $723.2. B. $748.8.‎ C. $768. D. $747.2.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了夏季度假指南，介绍了不同的景点及价格。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.”你还可以从Stowe Gondola SkyRide.欣赏该地区的美景。以及“Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.”乘坐热气球欣赏Wasatch Mountains景色。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据“Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordic Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth” 你可以在人造滑道上滑雪。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了夏季度假指南，介绍了不同的景点及价格。可知这篇文章主要针对于想要夏天度假的人。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据“3 nights at the 4-star Silverado Lodge, Canyons Village from $480.” 3晚4星Silverado的小屋，峡谷村480美元。根据“3 nights at the 4-star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.” 3晚上的四星级猛犸地产468美元。通过计算468*2*0.8=748.8。根据题意，故选B。‎ B Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young - 23 -‎ ‎ children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.‎ The technology has a long name —— functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a baby's head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.‎ f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.‎ Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies’ brains are developing.‎ ‎“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”‎ Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?‎ A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.‎ B. It can only be used in newborns and young children.‎ C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.‎ D. It is just like a soft helmet around a baby’s head.‎ ‎6. What’s the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?‎ A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.‎ B. To develop economy.‎ C. To offer their proper education.‎ - 23 -‎ D. To insure they can get good nutrition.‎ ‎7. Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?‎ A. Because she was born there.‎ B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.‎ C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.‎ D. Because she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Brain Imaging Enters Africa B. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental Problems C. f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging Method D. Poor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了脑成像曾经被认为太昂贵，难以在发展中国家广泛使用。f-n-i-r-s这种技术很快就会在贫穷国家获得。并在非洲进行了实验。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知f-n-i-r-s安全，便于携带而且比较便宜可以广泛用在贫穷国家。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知在冈比亚这样的国家，脑部疾病的主要解决方法是确保他们能得到良好的营养。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知她想知道营养不良是否会导致大脑问题。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎8. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了脑成像曾经被认为太昂贵，难以在发展中国家广泛使用。f-n-i-r-s这种技术很快就会在贫穷国家获得。并在非洲进行了实验。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断型 - 23 -‎ 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知她想知道营养不良是否会导致大脑问题。‎ C Homework: more or less In answer to the trend, one after another anti-homework movements are coming. This time critics (批评者) aren’t just complaining that there’s too much of it but they’re also questioning why the homework is so dull.‎ The argument over what or how much homework should he comes partly from the fact that educators can’t seem to agree on the purpose of homework.‎ Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework.‎ Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things.‎ Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is very important because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.‎ - 23 -‎ But many parents seem to have different ideas.‎ Elisa who has twins at a primary school doesn’t like; the fact that third-grade students in primary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternative ways of thinking about books and thinking about reading and writing.”‎ Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say, “Teachers can ask children to do things which require the use of different kinds of intelligence, for example, preparing for a debate, creating a work of art, designing a program or carrying out different experiments.”‎ But it is often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework assignments.‎ Is there much difference between students who do different amounts of homework?‎ ‎9. Which of the following opinions about homework is not mentioned?‎ A. Students’ attitude. B. Parents’ ideas.‎ C. Experts’ opinions. D. What teachers think.‎ ‎10. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. anti-homework B. homework C. why the homework is so dull D. movement ‎11. Which of the following statements is NOT the teachers' opinion on homework?‎ A. Homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.‎ B. Homework is to cover materials the class didn’t have time to get to.‎ C. Doing homework is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.‎ D. The children should be asked to do the homework using different kinds of intelligence.‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了教师，家长以及专家对家庭作业多或少的不同态度。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think”一些老师认为，排除选项D；根据“But many parents seem to have different ideas.” 但许多父母似乎有不同的想法，排除选项B；根据“Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say,” 一些教育改革家，如哈佛大学教授哈沃德·加德纳说，排除选项C - 23 -‎ ‎。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎10. 词义猜测题。根据“but they’re also questioning why the homework is so dull.” 但他们也质疑为什么作业太无聊。可推知it指代homework。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎11. 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.” 有些老师认为家庭作业是加强学校所学知识的必要条件。排除选项A；根据“Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to” 有些老师认为家庭作业的重点是覆盖课堂上没有时间学习的材料。排除选项B；根据“because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.” 因为这是家长学习他们孩子在学校里做什么的最好方法。排除选项C。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】词义猜测题 主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎(1) 依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。‎ ‎(2) 依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。‎ ‎(3) 依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。‎ ‎(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。例如：本文中第2小题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】本文中的第（2）小题属于(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。根据“but they’re also questioning why the homework is so dull.” 但他们也质疑为什么作业太无聊。可推知it - 23 -‎ 指代homework。‎ D Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.‎ The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converse's athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.‎ It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990’s.‎ Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.‎ Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.‎ Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.‎ Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.‎ The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.‎ Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.‎ Over the past century, Converse1’s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.‎ The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports - 23 -‎ ‎ image.‎ ‎12. The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means ________.‎ A. Converse used to have financial trouble B. it will financially help to develop Converse C. it gives a lesson to the troubled Converse D. it enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike ‎13. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the products of Nike?‎ A. Sports clothing. B. Leisure shoes.‎ C. Bauer and Hockey. D. Cole Han shoes.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The main customers of Converse are sports lovers.‎ B. Younger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.‎ C. Converse’s bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.‎ D. The combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nike’s reputation in the world market.‎ ‎15. Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which ________.‎ A. the author thinks is worth B. shocks the world C. is out of the expectation of the author D. adds to burden of Nike’s development ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了耐克对匡威的收购，促进了各自品牌的发展。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据“which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990’s.” 它影响了运动鞋业务几十年，然后在二十世纪九十年代关闭。可知这句话表明耐克将在财政上帮助Converse。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据“Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.” 耐克市场鞋和非耐克产品。它拥有Cole Haan鞋，是高档男女鞋；它卖运动服装在Hurley mark - 23 -‎ 青少年；它拥有鲍尔耐克冰球、曲棍球（制造商曲棍球）设备。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据“Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.” 如今，Converse最出名的是复古风格的鞋子，它在全球年轻的顾客中获得了很大的发展。选项A、B错误；根据“Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.” 如今，Converse最出名的是复古风格的鞋子，它在全球年轻的顾客中获得了很大的发展。可知Converse的破产并不是失去了魅力，选项C错误。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.” 这次收购将使耐克尝试“购买而不是制造”的技术，并与耐克的核心体育形象分开发展休闲鞋。可知作者认为这次收购是值得的。根据题意，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs. ___16___ Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so. Here are some general hints.‎ ‎1. ___17___ Some Japanese seem to feel that it is impolite to ask back even when they don’t quite understand. However, it’s much better to say that you don’t understand than to pretend you understand and answer very unclearly. When you don’t understand or haven’t caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following.‎ ‎“I’m afraid I don’t understand you. Would you mind saying it again?”‎ ‎“I’m sorry I don’t follow you. ’’‎ ‎2. Always answer when you are asked a question. Westerners consider it very rude if a question is not answered. They think it is rude to ignore a question. ___18___ So many Japanese, particularly girl students, merely laugh nervously without saying anything when they are spoken to. This, no doubt, comes from embarrassment, but nothing is more unpleasant for Westerners.‎ ‎3. ___19___ Westerners express their opinions freely. They feel it is natural - 23 -‎ ‎ for people to have different ideas, and don’t mind hearing views that differ from their own. You may express frankly what you think or feel, of course, but you mustn’t be rude in your manner of speech. Flat statements such as “ You’re wrong.” “You don’t know.’’ etc, aren’t exactly had.‎ ‎4. ___20___ The English use of “Yes” and “No” is the same as in Japanese in affirmative (肯定的) questions, but in negative questions the use is opposite. In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add something after them like “Yes, by all means.” “No, I really don't. May I see it?”‎ A. It is the same with the Japanese.‎ B. If you don't understand, don’t hesitate to ask.‎ C. Speak out what you think.‎ D. It is surprising to find Japanese are different.‎ E. This is especially true when carrying on a conversation.‎ F. Don’t answer too simply.‎ G. Be sure to give your different opinions.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了要与外国人交流，了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的。进行对话时尤其如此。‎ ‎16. 考查推理判断以及上下文联系的能力。句意：在进行对话时尤其如此。根据上文“To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs.” 要与外国人交流，了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的。以及下文“Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so.” 否则，你可能会伤害对方的感情，而实际上不打算这样做。可知对话中尤为重要。根据题意，故选E。‎ ‎17. 考查推理判断以及上下文联系的能力。句意：如果你不明白，请尽管问。根据下文“However, it’s much better to say that you don’t understand than to pretend you understand and answer very unclearly. When you don’t understand or haven’t caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎”然而，说出你不明白比假装明白而含糊回答要好。当你不明白或没有抓住所说的话时，你可以问以下任何一个问题。可知不懂就要立即问。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎..............................‎ ‎19. 考查推理判断以及上下文联系的能力。句意：说出你的想法。根据下文“Westerners express their opinions freely.” 西方人自由表达意见。可知所填句子起总结作用。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎20. 考查推理判断以及上下文联系的能力。句意：不要回答得太简单。根据下文“In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add something after them like “Yes, by all means.” “No, I really don't. May I see it?”” 在普通英语会话中，通常会在后面加上“喜欢”，“不，我不喜欢，我可以看看吗？”可知回答不能太简单。根据题意，故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时，我们要特别注意与前文的关系，与前文是并列或排比或总分关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 23 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On June 8th, much of the world observes United Nations World Oceans Day. The idea is to remind people how ___21___ the world's oceans are to all life on Earth, to celebrate their beauty, and to bring attention to the ___22___ human activity has on the oceans. This year, the ___23___ is “Our Oceans, Our Future”, with ___24___ emphasis on finding solutions to plastic pollution, and ___25___ marine (海洋) litter for a healthier ocean and a better future.‎ The world's oceans produce over half of our ___26___ for breath, help regulate our climate, absorb carbon dioxide, and support the greatest ___27___ of life on our planet. Nearly half of all species (物种) on Earth ___28___ on the oceans for survival, and for many of the rest, including for people, the oceans ___29___ the quality of life.‎ The oceans are ___30___ vital to the world’s economy, because they are key to transportation and recreation. And ___31___ over 95 percent of the underwater kingdom remains unexplored, it is nearly a certainty that their ___32___ may hold the cure to many a disease, the resolution to many problems.‎ And yet, as much as 40 per cent of the world’s oceans are heavily ___33___ by human activities that result in pollution, over-fishing, and loss of coastal habitats. Of particular ___34___ is plastic litter. Some of it comes from ___35___ that use our rivers, lakes and seas, and ___36___ makes its way into the ocean. But ___37___ washes off land into the ocean each year.‎ We must remember the health and safety of our oceans is our ___38___ responsibility, one that we cannot afford to ignore. ___39___ through good administration can we safeguard the health of our oceans, and ___40___ that the oceans continue to meet the needs of future generations.‎ ‎21. A. serious B. important C. apparent D. awesome ‎22. A. influence B. result C. affection D. drawback ‎23. A. title B. movement C. campaign D. theme ‎24. A. vital B. possible C. special D. fundamental - 23 -‎ ‎25. A. reusing B. preventing C. collecting D. gathering ‎26. A. water B. food C. air D. oxygen ‎27. A. abundance B. freedom C. independence D. protection ‎28. A. base B. depend C. live D. attach ‎29. A. increase B. decrease C. improve D. develop ‎30. A. also B. even C. still D. often ‎31. A. when B. while C. since D. although ‎32. A. areas B. widths C. amounts D. depths ‎33. A. destroyed B. exploited C. affected D. explored ‎34. A. activity B. concern C. reason D. cause ‎35. A. ships B. vehicles C. cars D. travelers ‎36. A. naturally B. controversially C. evidently D. eventually ‎37. A. much B. many C. some D. little ‎38. A. individual B. national C. common D. alternative ‎39. A. Then B. And C. So D. Only ‎40. A. promise B. insure C. foresee D. subscribe ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了世界海洋日，人们应该更加关注海洋健康。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。serious严肃的，认真的； important 重要的；apparent显然的，易看见的；awesome可怕的，令人敬畏的。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查名词辨析。句意：这个想法是要提醒人们，世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，是为了庆祝它们的美丽，并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。influence 影响； result结果；affection 喜爱；drawback劣势。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，以寻找解决塑料污染，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。title 题目； movement 运动，活动；campaign运动，战役；theme主题。根据“Our Oceans, Our Future”‎ - 23 -‎ 我们的海洋，我们的未来。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，以寻找解决塑料污染，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 vital 至关重要的； possible可能的；special特殊的；fundamental基础的，根本的。“special emphasis”特别强调。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查动词辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，以寻找解决塑料污染，为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来，阻止海洋垃圾。 reusing再用，重新使用； preventing阻止；collecting 收集； gathering收集，采集。根据“for a healthier ocean”一个更健康的海洋。可知应阻止垃圾。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查名词辨析。句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。water 水；food 食物；air空气； oxygen氧气。根据“for breath”为了呼吸。根据常识，可知产生氧气。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查名词辨析。句意：世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸，有助于调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。abundance 丰富；freedom自由；independence独立；protection保护。根据“Nearly half of all species (物种) on Earth”地球上几乎一半的物种。可知地球上物种丰富。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查动词辨析。句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。base 基础； depend 依靠，依赖； live居住；attach附上，贴上。“depend on”依赖，依靠。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查动词辨析。句意：地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存，和许多其他的，包括人，海洋提高了生活质量。 increase增加；decrease 减少；improve提高；develop发展。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查副词辨析。句意：海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的，因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。also 也 ；even甚至；still 仍然；often经常。根据“because they are key to transportation and recreation.” 因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。可知海洋对世界经济是至关重要的。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查连词辨析。句意：由于超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。when 当…时候；while 当…时候；since因为，既然； although虽然。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查名词辨析。句意：它们的深度可以治愈许多疾病，解决许多问题。areas面积；widths宽度，广度；amounts 量，数量；depths深度，深处。根据“over 95 percent of the underwater ‎ - 23 -‎ kingdom remains unexplored,” 超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。可知水下王国因为深度未被勘探。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，世界上多达40%的海洋受到人类活动的严重影响，导致污染、过度捕捞和沿海生境的丧失。destroyed 毁灭；exploited 剥削，开采；affected 影响；explored勘查，探测。根据“that result in pollution”造成污染。可知海洋受到人类活动的影响。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析。句意：特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾。activity活动；concern涉及；reason原因； cause原因，动机。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词辨析。句意：其中一些来自于通过我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。ships 船；vehicles车辆；cars汽车； travelers旅行支票，旅行信用卡。根据“that use our rivers, lakes and seas”在河流、湖泊和海洋上，可推知是船只通行。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查副词辨析。句意：其中一些来自于使用我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，最后流入海洋。naturally自然地；controversially 引起争议地，争议地；evidently明显地，显而易见；eventually终究，终于。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查副词辨析。句意：但是每年都有大量的土地流入海洋。much 非常；many 许多；some 一些； little不多，少许。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们必须牢记，海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任，我们不能忽视这一责任。individual 个人的；national 国家的；common 共同的，普通的；alternative替代的。根据“our”我们，可知这是我们共同的责任。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查连词辨析。句意：我们必须牢记，海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任，我们不能忽视这一责任。Then然后；And和；So所以；Only仅仅。根据“can we”句中使用倒装句，可推知使用only强调句。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查动词辨析。句意：只有通过良好的管理，我们才能保障海洋的健康，确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。promise允诺，许诺； insure确保，保证；foresee 预知，预见；subscribe捐赠。根据题意，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties____41____ I made this important discovery: giving away ‎ - 23 -‎ things ____42____ (make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost ____43____ (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in ____44____ unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it ____45____ (address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of ____46____ (appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes ____47____ (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about ____48____ (deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are ____49____ (certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know ____50____ a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.‎ ‎【答案】41. that ‎ ‎42. makes 43. impossible ‎ ‎44. an 45. was addressed ‎ ‎46. appreciation ‎ ‎47. left 48. delivering ‎ ‎49. certainly ‎ ‎50. what ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了作者通过一件事明白了给予事物让生活更令人兴奋。‎ ‎41. 考查强调句。句意：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才发现了这个重要的发现。It was not until…that…直到...才...根据题意，故填that。‎ ‎42. 考查动词时态。句意：给予事物让生活更令人兴奋。“giving away things”动名词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。根据题意，故填makes。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词作表语。句意：我的一个发现是，在这个世界上，如果没有回报，几乎不可能放弃任何东西。形容词作表语，“it is impossible to do ”，根据题意，故填impossible。‎ ‎44. 考查不定冠词。句意：‎ - 23 -‎ 我的一个发现是，在这个世界上，如果没有回报，几乎不可能放弃任何东西。根据题意，故填an。‎ ‎45. 考查被动语态。句意：一个星期日的早晨，当地邮局给我的家发了一封信，尽管那封信地址是我的办公室。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址；致(函)。根据题意，故填was addressed。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：我写了一封感谢信给邮局局长。介词of后使用名词。根据题意，故填appreciation。‎ ‎47. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：在窗口我被告知没有箱子了。boxes与leave之间处于被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。根据题意，故填left。‎ ‎48. 考查动名词。句意：是不是你一年前给我们写了一封信，递送到你家？介词about后使用动名词。根据题意，故填delivering。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。句意：嗯，如果我们必须为你做一个，你肯定会在这个邮局里有一个盒子。副词修饰动词。根据题意，故填certainly。‎ ‎50. 考查宾语从句。句意：你不知道那封信对我们意味着什么。由what引导宾语从句。根据题意，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The other day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her. The old man was knocking down. Instead of helping him stand up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angry.‎ The old man did not say something more. Several minutes later, she remembered her shoes lay on the backseat of the bicycle, but now they are missing. She hurried back to the place which the accident took place. To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man was waiting her. Li Ping felt really ashamed when the old man her for returned - 23 -‎ ‎ the shoes back to her.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了李萍在街上骑车时撞倒了一位突然过马路的老人。她很生气，过后发现在车上放置的鞋子不见了，返回去发现老人在等她，将鞋子还给她。李萍感到很羞愧。‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：一天李萍骑车在街上走的时候突然一位老人在没有注意到他的情况下过马路。“一位老人”为泛指。根据题意，故将定冠词the改为an。‎ 考查被动语态。句意：老人被撞倒了。“The old man”与“knock”之间处于被动语态。根据题意，故将knocking改为knocked。‎ 考查副词。句意：李萍朝老人生气地大喊。修饰动词“shouted”应使用副词。根据题意，故将形容词angry改为angriy。‎ 考查不定代词。句意：老人没有再说什么。根据题意，故将someing改为anything。‎ 考查时态。句意：但是现在鞋子不见了。该文描述的是过去发生的事，根据题意，故将are改为were。‎ 考查定语从句。句意：她匆匆赶回事故发生的地点。Place为先行词，where在从句中做地点状语。故使用where引导定语从句。根据题意，故将which改为where。‎ - 23 -‎ 考查代词。句意：令她吃惊的是。根据“She hurried back…”根据题意，故将his改为her。‎ 考查固定用法。句意：李萍发现老人正在等她。Wait for sb.等待某人。根据题意，故填加介词for。‎ 考查固定用法。句意：当老人把她的鞋子还给她的时候，李萍感到非常的羞愧。‎ Return sth. to sb.送回，退还。根据题意，故将back去掉。‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎