2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

衡阳市第一中学2019年高二下第一次月考 英语试题 考试时量：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. What does the man do probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A doctor.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He has a bad memory for faces. B. He forgets to introduce himself.‎ C. He lost his football.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing probably?‎ A. Hosting a program. B. Listening to a radio. C. Visiting a zoo.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The talks are a total failure. B. The talks haven’t achieved much.‎ C. The talks have reached an agreement.‎ ‎5. When does the first school bus leave for campus on weekends?‎ A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.‎ 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and ticket seller. C. Travel agent and traveler.‎ ‎7. What is included in the price besides air-tickets?‎ A. Local transport. B. Meals. C. Landmark tickets.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where did the man work after he left school?‎ A. In a paper factory. B. At a book shop. C. In a fast-food restaurant.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to know most about the man?‎ A. His grades at school. B. His sports interests. C. His experience with children.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To invite the woman. B. To get more information. C. To buy some exhibits.‎ ‎11. How much would the man pay for his intended stand (展台)?‎ A. $14,000. B. $16,000. C. $16,500.‎ ‎12. What would the price for a stand include?‎ A. A poster. B. Two desks. C. Four chairs.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about Mary?‎ A. She is not happy about her study pressure. ‎ B. She enjoys her language study.‎ C. She always eats lunch with her host family.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of the course now?‎ A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting.‎ ‎15. What’s the woman’s problem of living in a family house?‎ A. She dislikes the food. B. She finds the rent high.‎ C. She has no chance to make friends.‎ ‎16. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Move into a student dormitory. B. Spend more time on English.‎ C. Pay more attention to her major.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about Massa now?‎ A. He has red hair. B. He has three teeth. C. He looks like an old man.‎ ‎18. What was Massa’s weight in his best time?‎ A. 300 pounds. B. 400 pounds. C. 500 pounds.‎ ‎19. What does losing teeth mean to wild gorillas (大猩猩)?‎ A. Their brains will shrink. B. They may lose lives.‎ C. They won’t have babies any more.‎ ‎20. How will the zoo celebrate Massa’s birthday?‎ A. By feeding him a birthday cake. ‎ B. By giving him a new cage.‎ C. By showing his pictures in the zoo.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A Allegra Ford Thomas Scholarship ‎$2,500 awards available:1‎ The Allegra Ford Thomas Scholarship is a $2,500 one-time scholarship. Applicants must:‎ ‎◆ Be a graduating high school senior with a documented learning disability who will be enrolled (招收) in a two-year community college, a training program, or a specialized program for students with learning disability in the fall；‎ ‎◆ Demonstrate (证明) financial need;‎ ‎◆ Provide most current documentation of an identified learning disability (Please note: attention-deficit (注意力缺乏症)/ hyperactivity disorder (多动症) alone is not considered to be a learning disability; candidates with AD/ HD must also provide documentation of a specific learning disability);‎ ‎◆ Be a United States citizen.‎ Contact: afscholarshipncld.org Tel:646-616-1211‎ Marion Huber Learning Through Listening® (LTL) Scholarship ‎$6,000 or $2,000 awards available: 6‎ The awards are presented to those who are high school seniors with learning disabilities, in recognition of academic achievement, outstanding leadership, and service to others. The awards are given to six students who are chosen by a selection committee every year. The three top winners will get $6,000 each and the other three winners $2,000 each.‎ Contact: naalearningally.org Tel: 800-241-4792‎ Joe Hornsby Ⅲ Scholarship ‎$2,000 awards available: 4‎ The scholarship will focus specifically on students who have special needs because of physical disabilities and want to further their education at a college/ university or trade school. Applicants must:‎ ‎◆Be a graduating senior of a high school in Mesquite Independent School District;‎ ‎◆ Be planning to attend or be enrolled in an undergraduate program at a college,‎ ‎ university or technical training program;‎ ‎◆ Have had at least a “C” average during high school (2.0 GPA)‎ Contact: scholarshipdallasfoundation.org Tel: 214-741-9683‎ WSAJ Past Presidents. Scholarship ‎$7500 awards available: 2‎ Applicants must be high school seniors who have a history of achievement despite having been a victim of injury or overcoming a disability or similar challenge, and a documented need for financial assistance. They must also have a record of commitment to helping people in need or protecting the rights of injured persons and a plan to apply their education toward helping people. The scholarship is only open to students of Washington.‎ Contact: antawashingtonjustice.org Tel: 214-741-9863‎ ‎1. What do the four scholarships have in common?‎ A. They are available every year. B. They are given to four students.‎ C. They are for disabled senior high schoolers. D. They are open to students all over the world.‎ ‎2. To know more about Joe Hornsby Ⅲ Scholarship, which number should you call?‎ A. 214-741-9863 B. 646-616-1211‎ C. 800-241-4792 D. 214-741-9683‎ ‎3. To get the highest award, which scholarship should a student apply for?‎ A. Joe Hornsby Ⅲ Scholarship B. Marion Huber LTL Scholarship C. Allegra Ford Thomas Scholarship D. WSAJ Past Presidents, Scholarship.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍了四个面向残疾学生的奖学金以及申请条件。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一个奖学金部分Be a graduating high school senior with a documented learning disability以及第二个The awards are presented to those who are high school seniors with learning disabilities，第三个The scholarship will focus specifically ‎ on students who have special needs because of physical disabilities以及第四个Applicants must be high school seniors who have a history of achievement despite having been a victim of injury or overcoming a disability or similar challenge可知，这四个奖学金的对象都是患有学习障碍或者身体残疾的学生，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个奖学金部分Tel: 214-741-9683可知，本题答案为D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一个奖学金部分WSAJ Past Presidents. Scholarship，$7,500 awards available: 2，可知，该奖学金的金额最高，为7500美金，故答案为D。‎ B A valuable sketch (素描) from World WarⅠhas turned up in a garage sale in Perth. It’s a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin can during an unofficial truce (停战) between German and Allied soldiers on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.‎ The artwork was given to Private Jack Shelley, a British soldier, when he was defending the town of Frelinghien, France. The sketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of enemy soldiers socializing together are true. But for Private Shelley’s descendants(后代) it has even greater value, since it was his prized possession. Jessie Shelley, Jack’s great-granddaughter, has fond memories of the old man sharing stories about his experiences in the war when he came to live permanently in Australia in 1930. the family lost track of the artwork after Jack’s possessions were moved during the sale of his house when he died in 1984.‎ ‎‘Great-grandpa had a tobacco tin with a dozen or so buttons from the uniforms of men from both sides. He told us all the details of every one of those buttons. To Great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom hadn’t come home from the war. He had at least two buttons from German uniforms that he told us were exchanged between the men involved in the Christmas Day Truce.’‎ On Christmas Day of 1914, the soldiers came out of their trenches(战壕) into ‎ no-man’s-land and shared food, drinks and cigarettes. Some even exchanged small gifts. The men even played football games together. Later, this spirit of cooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.‎ This fascinating image of peace and humanity during the war has continued through the years. The sketch is a symbol of the potential for humanity, hope and kindness to exist in even the most violent circumstances.‎ ‎4. In what situation was the sketch done?‎ A. It was done in a garage B. It was done on the front line.‎ C. It was done during a formal soccer match.‎ D. It was done by a soldier fighting in Germany.‎ ‎5. Why is this sketch an important historical document?‎ A. It explains the specific reason for the war.‎ B. It shows the war on the Western Front came to an end.‎ C. It proves enemy soldiers could live in peace sometimes.‎ D. It is evidence that soldiers could adapt quickly to society.‎ ‎6. What did Private Shelly say about the buttons in the tobacco tin?‎ A. They were from German uniforms.‎ B. Some of them represented his honor.‎ C. Some of their owners didn’t survive the war.‎ D. They were collected during Christmas Day in 1914.‎ ‎7. What impact did the Christmas Day Truce have?‎ A. It brought about more truces.‎ B. It started wide information exchanges.‎ C. It led to no agreement between the sides.‎ D. It resulted in more celebrations between the sides.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，介绍一幅一战中交战双方士兵一起踢足球的素描画，以及背后的历史信息和意义。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段It’s a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin can during an unofficial truce (停战) between German and Allied soldiers on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.可知，这幅素描描绘的是在1914年西线非官方停战中，德军士兵与盟军士兵用一个锡制盒子当足球踢的场景，是由当时一名不知名的德军战士化的，故可知，这幅画是在前线完成的，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The sketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of enemy soldiers socializing together are true.可知，这幅素描是一份重要的历史意义的资料，它为证明了交战双方士兵会偶尔彼此来往这一传言是真的，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段He told us all the details of every one of those buttons. To Great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom hadn’t come home from the war.可知，对于Private Shelly来说，这些纽扣的细节都很清楚，其中一些纽扣的主人没能安全回家，死在了战场上，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Later, this spirit of cooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.可知，自圣诞节停战之后，这种合作精神在非官方的协议中继续发扬，他们会在吃饭时间停火，也会在士兵在开阔地带工作的时候停火，可知，圣诞节停战之后有了更多的停火，故选A。‎ C Our most important institutions, our schools and our workplaces, are designed mostly for extroverts (性格外向者).‎ In the typical classroom, students are often divided into groups---four or five or more kids all facing each other. And kids are working on countless group assignments.‎ ‎ Even in subjects like math and creative writing, which you think would depend on unaccompanied flights of thought, kids are now expected to act as committee members. As for the kids who prefer to go off by themselves or just to work alone, those kids are seen as outliers (局外人) often or, worse, as problem cases. And the vast majority of teachers believe that the ideal student is an extrovert as opposed to an introvert (性格内向者), even though introverts actually get better grades and are more knowledgeable, according to research.‎ The same thing is true in our workplaces. Now, most of us work in open plan offices, without walls, where we are subject to the constant noise and stare of our coworkers. And when it comes to leadership, introverts are routinely passed over for leadership positions, even though introverts tend to be very careful, much less likely to take outsize risks ---which is something we might all favor nowadays. And interesting research by Adam Grant at the Wharton School has found that introverted leaders often deliver better outcomes than extroverts do, because when they are managing thoughtful employees, they’re much more likely to let those employees run with their ideas.‎ In fact, some of our great leaders in history have been introverts. I’ll give you some examples. Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, Gandhi -- all these people described themselves as quiet and soft-spoken and even shy. However, they all took the spotlight, even though every bone in their bodies was telling them not to. And this turns out to have a special power, because people could feel that these leaders were in control, not because they enjoyed directing others and not out of the pleasure of being looked at; they were there because they had no choice, because they were driven to do what they thought was right.‎ ‎8. What is the author’s attitude to frequent group study in class?‎ A. Critical. B. Curious C. Careless D. Approving ‎9. What do we know about introverted leaders?‎ A. They like taking risks. B. They are open-minded.‎ C. They are often creative D. They are very enthusiastic.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part “took the spotlight” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Got nervous easily B. Became very understanding C. Received a lot of public attention D. Enjoyed showing themselves in public.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to be extroverts B. Why introverts suffer C. The power of introverts D. The characteristic of extroverts.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于议论文，主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段And kids are working on countless group assignments. Even in subjects like math and creative writing, which you think would depend on unaccompanied flights of thought, kids are now expected to act as committee members.可知，孩子们面临无数的小组任务，甚至像数学和写作这些需要独立思考的任务，孩子们都被期望以小组的方式进行，可知，作者对小组学习不是一味的支持，有些学习小组学习不适用，可知，作者对此持批评的态度，故选A.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段And interesting research by Adam Grant at the Wharton School has found that introverted leaders often deliver better outcomes than extroverts do, because when they are managing thoughtful employees, they’re much more likely to let those employees run with their ideas.可知，内向的领导者在管理有想法的员工时，更有可能让这些员工发挥他们的才智，因此可以得出，内向的领导者更开明，故选B.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa parks, Gandni -- all these people described themselves as quiet and soft-spoken and even shy.以及And this turns out to have a special power, because people could feel that these leaders were in control可知，这些名人都是很安静内向，说话轻声细语，甚至害羞，但是却有特别的能力，让人感觉他们掌握这些情形，可以推出，这些人虽然内向，但是成就非凡，最终站在聚光灯下，获得人们的关注，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人，故选C。‎ D What’s fiercer than a lion? The honey badger (蜜獾), one of the toughest mammals in Africa and western Asia. Honey badgers stand less than a foot high. They are only a couple feet long. They weigh just over 20 pounds. Yet they have a reputation for toughness that is far greater than their size.‎ So what makes the honey badger so tough? They have speed, but so do many animals. They aren’t stronger than lions, so how do they stop them? The thing that sets the honey badge apart is their skin. Their skin is thick and tough. Arrows, spears, and bites from other animals can rarely go through it. Not only is their skin thick and tough, it is also loose. This allows them to twist and turn to fight back while another animal is attacking them.‎ Honey badgers have long, sharp claws. These claws are good for attacking and even better for digging. Honey badgers are some of nature’s most skilled diggers. They can dig a nine-foot tunnel into hard ground in about 10 minutes. They love to catch a meal by digging up the holes of frogs and snakes. They also use their digging skills to create their homes. They live in small holes in the ground and defend them fiercely.‎ You don’t get a reputation like the honey badger by running from danger. The honey badger is a fearless and tireless fighter. They will attack any creature that threatens them, man included. Because of the honey badger’s reputation, most predators (食肉动物) avoid them. Some animals use the honey badger’s reputation to their advantage. Adult cheetahs (猎豹) have spotted coats, but their kittens have silver manes (鬃毛) and look like honey badgers. Some scientists believe that their coloring tricks predators into avoiding them.‎ You might be wondering: “If honey badgers are so tough, how did they get a name that makes them sound like a piece of candy?” The answer makes sense. Since honey badgers have such thick skin, bees rarely harm them. So honey badgers love to attack ‎ beehives(蜂窝). Honey badgers run after honey so aggressively that beekeepers in Africa have to use electric fencing to hold them back. There’s nothing sweet about that.‎ ‎12. What contributes to honey badgers’ toughness?‎ A. Their skin B. Their speed C. Their weight D. Their strength ‎13. Which best express the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Honey badgers use their claws to defend their homes.‎ B. Honey badgers love to dig up holes to hide their food.‎ C. Honey badgers’ digging skills assist them in many ways.‎ D. Honey badgers’ claws are powerful weapons for fighting.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Silver manes B. Honey badgers C. Adult cheetahs D. Young cheetahs ‎15. According to the text, honey badgers got their name _____.‎ A. From their taste for honey. B. Because they are fond of candy.‎ C. From the sweet taste of their meat. D. Because they look sweet and charming.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了动物蜜獾的特点以及名字的由来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The thing that sets the honey badge apart is their skin. Their skin is thick and tough. Arrows, spears, and bites from other animals can rarely go through it.可知，真正让蜜獾坚硬的是它的皮，又厚又硬，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据本段Honey badgers are some of nature’s most skilled diggers.可知，本段主要讲述蜜獾爪子及挖掘技能帮助其觅食，筑巢穴以及御敌，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段Adult cheetahs (猎豹) have spotted coats, but their kittens have silver manes (鬃毛) and look like honey badgers. Some scientists believe that their coloring tricks predators into avoiding them.可知，猎豹有斑点，但是幼崽却是银色的鬃毛，看起来像蜜獾，因此科学家认为这种颜色迷惑了肉食动物，误认为是蜜獾，因而避开他们，可知此处的them指代的是their kittens，结合前文可知，指代猎豹的幼崽，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段So honey badgers love to attack beehives(蜂窝). Honey badgers run after honey so aggressively that beekeepers in Africa have to use electric fencing to hold them back.可知，蜜獾喜欢攻击蜂窝，喜食蜂蜜，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据第四段Adult cheetahs (猎豹) have spotted coats, but their kittens have silver manes (鬃毛) and look like honey badgers. Some scientists believe that their coloring tricks predators into avoiding them.可知，猎豹有斑点，但是幼崽却是银色的鬃毛，看起来像蜜獾，因此科学家认为这种颜色迷惑了肉食动物，误认为是蜜獾，因而避开他们，可知此处的them指代的是their kittens，结合前文可知，指代猎豹的幼崽，故选D。‎ 第二节、七选五 Volunteering abroad is a mind-opening experience that exposes one to other cultures, languages and ways of life.___16___, the volunteer learns to appreciate the gifts of his home culture, as well as the benefits of the new. These volunteer opportunities often offer additional professional benefits, as well.‎ The Satisfaction of Altruism (无私)‎ Any volunteer job instills a sense of "giving back." However, overseas volunteering can be truly meaningful in this area. People in foreign cultures understand that you might be giving up numerous creature comforts to help them out.___17___ .‎ New Language Skills Overseas volunteers may not only learn a new language during their stay, they may also come to appreciate their native tongue all the more. Total being involved in the culture will require at least a conversational grasp of the language. Often, English speakers are called upon to teach English as a second language, which requires relearning often-forgotten rules of grammar and usage.___18___ .‎ Better Manners If the expression "ugly American" rings a bell, know that overseas volunteering is an excellent cure for that particular problem. ___19___. The lessons may lead to the volunteer thinking twice about how their behavior appears to others in daily life.‎ ‎___20___‎ Going to a foreign country for a volunteer experience is a huge boost (帮助) on a resume. Employers love to see a person that can think outside the box and work past their comfort zone. The added benefits of teamwork, foreign language knowledge, and plain old hard work also add polish (品味) to the volunteer candidate. Since business now happens on a global scale, the volunteer is armed with useful, and potentially actionable, information.‎ A. Professional Benefits B. An expanded appreciation of different traditions.‎ C. By experiencing day-to-day existence in an area of need.‎ D. Because of this, the act of giving is even more touching and deep.‎ E. This repeat education can lead to better English skills in the long run.‎ F. Volunteers may taste fruits, plants and meats they’ve never experienced before.‎ G. Volunteers receive a thorough education about movement gestures, and conversation.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍国外志愿者服务在利他方面，语言技能，言行举止以及职业方面的帮助作用。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本句后文the volunteer learns to appreciate the gifts of his home culture, as well as the benefits of the new.可知，由于无连词连接，故本空为短语而非句子，C选项，通过每天接触那些需要帮助的人，与后文，志愿者学会欣赏本国文化和外国的文化，前后承接，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本空前一句People in foreign cultures understand that you might be giving up numerous creature comforts to help them out.可知，外国人会理解你放弃很多舒适来帮助他们，D选项，正是因为如此，你的志愿者服务意义更深刻感人，前后形成因果关系，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题New Language Skills以及前一句Often, English speakers are called upon to teach English as a second language, which requires relearning often-forgotten rules of grammar and usage.可知，本段讲述国外做志愿者服务对语言方面的好处，故E选项，这种再次的语言教育从长远来看对英语技能掌握有帮助，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Better Manners可知，本段讲述国外做志愿者服务对言行举止规范的好处，故G选项, 志愿者会在动作、手势以及言语方面接受完全的培训，让志愿者言行举止更文明礼貌，符合，选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段Going to a foreign country for a volunteer experience is a huge boost (帮助) on a resume.可知，国外志愿者服务对简历的充实有巨大的帮助，故可知，本段讲述国外志愿者服务对职业方面的帮助，故选A。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?” There was no body text, but___21___was a ten-second video, shot in the dead of night. It___22___a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway. Midway through the video, the animal___23___abruptly, turns slightly and stares back. Then it runs into the___24___. Watching it again, I noticed that the driveway looked___25___. It was my childhood home. There soon came more e-mails with ‎ more videos. And the mystery creature___26___to be a raccoon(浣熊) without its tail.‎ For many years, my parents had been___27___about setting up some camera traps, just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the___28___. But my dad had always thought the camera were a little too___29___and complicated. About a year ago, my dad finally____30____two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use. He first____31____them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat (动物粪便), which always appeared in the same____32____. After leaving the cameras on for only one night, he____33____. To his amazement, right in front of a bench where he’d ____34____ one camera, a fox arrived. It ____35____ to the center of the sight line and squatted (蹲下), briefly, in the exact spot. “Can you ____36____ it? ”he said, playing the video for me again.‎ I could not, ____37____ there it was, clear to see. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they would never be ____38____ believable and that the ____39____ would always be beyond my imagination. Rather than making the world more knowable, they seem to make it more ____40____. They’ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery.‎ ‎21. A. played B. bought C. applied D. attached ‎22. A. showed B. pleased C. made D. discovered ‎23. A. wakes B. appears C. stops D. changes ‎24. A. camera B. darkness C. dawn D. crowd ‎25. A. familiar B. interesting C. similar D. wrong ‎26. A. grew up B. turned out C. claimed D. pretended ‎27. A. complaining B. worrying C. learning D. talking ‎28. A. park B. woods C. house D. ponds ‎29. A. expensive B. important C. dangerous D. heavy ‎30. A. produced B. bought C. carried D. faced ‎31. A. pushed B. drove C. pointed D. guided ‎32. A. style B. group C. spot D. order ‎33. A. hid B. checked C. escaped D. agreed ‎34. A. placed B. designed C. repaired D. seen ‎35. A. responded B. looked C. fell D. ran ‎36. A. believe B. prove C. finish D. hold ‎37. A. and B. so C. nor D. yet ‎38. A. suddenly B. constantly C. secretly D. entirely ‎39. A. scenery B. images C. events D. technology ‎40. A. useful B. peaceful C. extraordinary D. reliable ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人不可思议，同时也让作者儿时生活的地方充满生机。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是邮件没有正文，只有一个十秒钟的视频附件，在沉静的夜晚拍摄的。A. played玩；B. bought购买；C. applied应用；D. attached附属。根据前文Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的邮件，根据生活常识可知，视频为附件形式发送，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而过，沿着公路离开了。A. showed显示；B. pleased使高兴；C. made做；D. discovered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中间部分，这只动物突然停了下来，微微转身，回头盯着看。A. wakes醒来；B. appears出现；C. stops停止；D. changes改变。根据前文charging away from the camera and down a driveway可知，这种动物迅速离开，突然停下来，盯着相机看，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A. camera相机；B. darkness黑暗；C. dawn黎明；D. crowd人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次观看这个视频，我发现这条公路很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interesting有趣的；C. similar相似的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文It was my childhood home可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没有尾巴的浣熊。A. grew up成长；B. turned out结果是；C. claimed声称；D. pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担忧；C. learning学习；D. talking交谈。根据后文at reasonable prices that were easy to use.可知，作者父母一直考虑安放一些相机记录周围的动物生活，之后才实现，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. park公园；B. woods森林；C. house房屋；D. ponds池塘。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房子，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父亲一直觉得相机太贵太复杂。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文at reasonable prices可知，父亲认为相机太贵，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我父亲终于购买了两部便宜又好用相机。A. produced生产；B. bought购买；C. carried搬运；D. faced面对。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为相机很贵，之后便宜了才买相机，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. pushed推；B. drove驾驶； C. pointed指向；D. ‎ guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍到了神秘生物，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. style风格；B. group小组；C. spot地点；D. order秩序。根据文章可知，父亲拍摄的地方是经常出现动物粪便的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让相机拍摄了一夜之后，他查看了相机。A. hid隐藏；B. checked检查；C. escaped逃跑；D. agreed同意。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的的地方前面的凳子上，出现了一只狐狸。A. placed放置；B. designed设计；C. repaired修复；D. seen看见。根据文章可知，父亲看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方蹲下来。 A. responded回应；B. looked看；C. fell下降；D. ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这你能相信吗？A. believe相信；B. prove证明；C. finish完成；D. hold举行。根据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。A. and和；B. so 因此；C. nor也不；D. yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. suddenly突然地；B. constantly经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. entirely完全。根据前文可知，作者不相信这些视频，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. scenery风景；B. images图片；C. events事件；D. ‎ technology技术。根据文章可知，作者被视频的内容给惊讶到了，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频没有让我们更了解这个世界，而似乎让这个世界更不平凡。A. useful有用的；B. peaceful和平的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文They’ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery可知，这些拍摄的动物让这个世界更不一样，故选C。‎ For 28- year- old Russian Artem Zhdanv, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia___41___ (he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.‎ He ___42___ (build) a Russian-language news website about China in recent years, founded a consulting company and set up ___43___ online store on the e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a ___44___ (month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online---such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases ---have become popular with foreigners ___45___ live in China.‎ ‎“My childhood dream ___46___ (be) to be a diplomat(外交家). Now my website and Taobao store___47___(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges, ” he said. “China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can___48___ (easy) build a business here,” he said.‎ Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. “China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies ___49___many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also come to China ____50____ (realize) their dreams”.‎ ‎【答案】41. himself ‎ ‎42. has built ‎ ‎43. an 44. monthly ‎ ‎45. who/that ‎ ‎46. was 47. connecting ‎ ‎48. easily 49. than ‎ ‎50. to realize ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻，讲述一个俄罗斯人在中国获得成功创办新闻网站，创立咨询公司，并开了一家淘宝网店，获得成功。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：大学中文专业毕业之后，他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了广州。分析句子可知，本句主语为he，故可知，他自己离开了家乡，故用反身代词himself。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几年来，他创办了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创立一家咨询公司，在淘宝平台设立了一个网店。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，build与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，同时过去事情对现在的影响，故用现在完成时has built。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：近几年来，他创办了一个关于中国俄语新闻网站，创立一家咨询公司，在淘宝平台设立一个网店。store为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。an online store 一家网店。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这家新闻网站现在有10万的浏览量。修饰名词visit用形容词，故用monthly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：网店的商品很受那些生活在中国的老外欢迎。分析句子可知，live in China为定语从句修饰先行词foreigners，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我儿时的梦想是成为一名外交家。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时was。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我的网站和淘宝网店像桥梁一样连接着外国人和中国。分析句子可知，connect作store的后置定语，与其逻辑主语store为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故用connecting。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：只要你有想法和勇气，你就很容易在这里做生意。修饰动词build 用副词，故用easily。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：中国拥有比其他任何一个国家都多的独角兽公司。由于本句有more修饰，故可知本句为比较级结构，故用than。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想告诉更多的俄罗斯人，不要再盯着硅谷，来中国也可以实现你的梦想。分析句子可知，realise作目的状语，故用不定式to realise。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎51.短文改错 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.‎ Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach importance on making friends and communicating with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.‎ I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉it ‎2. were→are ‎3. strong→strongly ‎4. you→yourself或者yourselves ‎5. sparing→spare ‎6. relaxing→relaxed ‎7. on→to ‎8. 在taking和active之间加an ‎9. beneficial→benefit ‎10. suggestion→suggestions ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍保持健康成长的几条建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：众所周知，健康对于我们来说非常重要。本句为固定句型as we all know众所周知，as作know的宾语，故去掉it。‎ 第二处：考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些学生沉溺于手机和电脑，对他们健康有害。本句陈述中学生的现象，故用一般现在时，把were改为are。‎ 第三处：考查副词。句意：因此，强烈建议你避免手机和电脑。修饰动词advise用副词，故把strong改为strongly。‎ 第四处：考查反身代词。句意：因此，强烈建议你/你们避免手机和电脑。由于主语为you，宾语人称一致，故用反身代词，由于you作为单复数同形，故把you改为yourself或者yourselves。‎ 第五处：考查祈使句。句意：花一些时间来定期锻炼身体，让你保持精力充沛和放松。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故把sparing改为spare。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：花一些时间来定期锻炼身体，让你保持精力充沛和放松。描述人的感受，用ed结尾的形容词，故把relaxing改为relaxed。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：重视结交朋友和与他人沟通。本句为短语attach importance to sth重视某事，故把on改为to。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：积极参加各种各样的志愿者活动也很有好处。本句为短语take an active part in 积极参加，故在taking后加an。‎ 第九处：考查名词。句意：积极参加各种各样的志愿者活动也很有好处。本句为be of +名词相当于对应的形容词，of benefit相当于beneficial，故把beneficial改为benefit。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望上述的建议能够有帮助。suggestion为可数名词，上文提及几条建议，故用名词复数，故把suggestion改为suggestions。‎ ‎【点睛】反身代词的用法。‎ ‎1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人例如： Jane is too young to look after herself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。‎ ‎2.作同位语，用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，在句中作同位语。例如：You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。 I myself did the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。‎ ‎3.固定短语，与by搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：We must finish it all by ‎ ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。He can swim all by himself. 他能独自一个人游泳。‎ 小题4，由于主语为you，宾语人称一致，故用反身代词，由于you作为单复数同形，故把you改为yourself或者yourselves。‎ 第二节:书面表达 ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim在你的生日晚会上送给你一件礼物，当时你只说了谢谢，但没有打开。现在你意识到自己的做法会让美国人觉得不礼貌。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意； 2. 做出解释； 3. 做出承诺（多学习等）‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tim,‎ I’m writing to apologize for my bad manners when receiving you gift at my birthday party. Though I never meant to hurt you, you might have felt uneasy.‎ The fact is that I forgot the differences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts. A Chinese usually does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, while an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it . In fact, I like your gift very much.‎ Please excuse my thoughtlessness. I will educate myself further about American culture and try to prevent something like that from happening again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。关键要点如下：①生日晚会上送了一件礼物，当时只说了谢谢，但没有打开；②表示歉意；③做出解释；④做出承诺（多学习等）。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如apologize for my bad manners（为行为不好而道歉），receiving gifts（收获礼物），thoughtlessness（考虑不周），educate myself（自我学习）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 表语从句的使用The fact is that I forgot the differences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts.‎ 状语从句的使用A Chinese usually does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, while an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it .‎ ‎ ‎