【英语】2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨学案：专题二完形填空第三讲Word版含答案

【英语】2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨学案：专题二完形填空第三讲Word版含答案

第三讲 │ 逻辑关系 逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等，与语法密切相关。‎ 逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。‎ ‎[例1]　(2017·江苏高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music，as he hated getting to school extra early.‎ ‎__40__，one day，in the music class that was 41.part of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.‎ ‎40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 答案　B　[根据上句的内容可知，他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。但是下文中说道“他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的”，由此可见上下文之间表示转折关系，因此选择However。故本题属于逻辑关系题。]‎ ‎[例2]　(江苏高考)One day，while waiting to go in for 43.treatment，I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.‎ ‎45.A.while B.because C.although D.providing 答案　B　[前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后文提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，因此选because。故本题属逻辑关系题。]‎ ‎[例3]　(江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed__away last year due to his cancer，__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I.”‎ ‎53.A.since B.but ‎ C.so D.for 答案　B　[根据上一句可知，不幸的是，去年他因为癌症去世了。“他去世”与后面的“给我留下深刻印象”之间存在转折关系，所以用but。故本题属逻辑关系题。]‎ ‎【技巧点拨】‎ 逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子，而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。‎