山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一5月摸底考试英语试题

山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一5月摸底考试英语试题

高一年级摸底考试英语科试卷 ‎ 2020年5月 全卷分选择题、非选择题，满分为150 分，考试时间为120分钟.‎ 卷I选择题部分（共95分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman do for the senior?‎ A.Reading newspapers. B.Chatting with them. C. Cleaning the rooms.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do next?‎ A. To taste the noodles. B. To cook noodles. C. To clean bowls.‎ ‎3. How does the man feel his job?‎ A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Amusing.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital.‎ ‎5. Which bus should the woman take?‎ A. No.16. B. No. 106. C. No. 116.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. How long does the woman ask for leave?‎ A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7days.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman ask for leave?‎ A. To go back with her family. ‎ B. To attend the New Year celebration.‎ C. To experience the Chinese festival.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman make the phone call?‎ A. To make sure the date and time.‎ B. To make an appointment with the man. ‎ C. To change her appointment.‎ ‎9. Who will the woman meet?‎ A. The man. B. Tina Williams. C. Dr. Harris.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman prefer to go?‎ A. Santiago. B. Easter Island. C. Polynesia.‎ ‎11. How long will it take by plane from Santiago to see Moai statues?‎ A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Travel. B. Social life. C. Health.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. Where did the man go just now?‎ A. Joe’s office B. Joe’s home. C. John’s house.‎ ‎14.What caused the man to go back later?‎ A. Bad weather. B. Terrible traffic. C. Busy work.‎ ‎15. How does Joe feel the woman?‎ A. Kind B. Dishonest. C. Serious.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s advice?‎ A. Change her bad habits. B. Improve her work ability. C. Don’t mind what Joe said.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What does the speech talk about?‎ A. How to remember lists of vocabulary quickly.‎ B. Why to grasp the ways of remembering vocabulary.‎ C. Where to learn the ways of remembering vocabulary.‎ ‎18. How long need the brain be trained to improve the ability to remember things?‎ A. Just 6 weeks. B. just 16 weeks. C. About 60 days.‎ ‎19.When are the World Memory Championships held every year?‎ A. In May. B. In March. C. In June.‎ ‎20. How did Dresler feel about the result of the research?‎ A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local market. I named him Cowboy.‎ ‎ Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reason.‎ ‎ I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy’s looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.‎ When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.‎ ‎ One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.‎ ‎ The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.‎ ‎ All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.‎ ‎ My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.‎ ‎ As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!‎ ‎ I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.‎ ‎21. Why was the writer unconfident of victory?‎ A. He was an inexperienced rider. ‎ B. He was unpopular with the crowd.‎ C. He had not practised much yet. ‎ D. He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others. ‎ ‎22. What did the writer learn from his experience?‎ A. Life can sometimes be unfair for us. ‎ B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.‎ C. A positive attitude will bring us success.‎ D. One should not judge others by appearance. ‎ ‎23. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A Run to Remember B. A Horse’s Tale C. Neck and Neck Race D. A Difficult Age B I don’t realize that I’ve been at college for nearly one and half year until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me.‎ That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far. ‎ Life doesn’t stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. ‎ Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there‘s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _______.‎ ‎ A. dried B. wet ‎ C. frozen D. washed away ‎ ‎25. Life, according to the author, is .‎ ‎ A. full of happiness B. filled with sadness ‎ C. made up of laughter and tears D. not worth living ‎26. How did the audience find the author’s singing?‎ ‎ A. It was wonderful B. It was disappointing ‎ C. The passage doesn’t say D. It was perfect ‎27. Which of the following shows the author’s attitude towards future?‎ ‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎ B. Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. ‎ ‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎ D. Time and tide wait for no man.‎ ‎ C From ancient stories to modern researches, the label（标签）attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or "lefties" as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art — Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed .‎ Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere（大脑半球）and the right hemisphere The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.‎ However; a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved（涉及）more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However; when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers and right-handers.‎ It was also discovered that those who are “severely” right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to "medium” right-handers and left-handers.‎ ‎"Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some ‎ degree," the study's authors wrote. However, "handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function," wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.‎ ‎28. The author begins the text by .‎ A. telling some ancient stories B. giving examples of artworks C. introducing a modern research D. presenting conventional wisdom ‎29. What is the main focus of paragraph 2?‎ A. Skills of solving problems.‎ B. Ways‎ of becoming creative.‎ C. People's opinions of left-handers.‎ D. The functions of two hemispheres.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from the recent study led by Giovanni Sala?‎ A .Handedness doesn't have any association with brain function.‎ B. People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties.‎ C. The "severely" right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.‎ D. Right-handers didn't perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems.‎ ‎31.The text is most probably taken from .‎ A. a medical report B. a science magazine ‎ C. a biology textbook D. an education essay D ‎ ‎ Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. ‎ ‎ Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the ‎ temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.‎ Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.‎ It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.‎ ‎32. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?‎ A. How to listen well. B. What to listen to.‎ C. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening.‎ ‎33. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________.‎ A. listen actively B. listen purposefully C. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind ‎34. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______.‎ A. they were taken good care of. B. they knew they were truly listened to.‎ C. they had partners to talk to. D. they knew the roots of problems.‎ ‎35. What type of writing the article likely to be?‎ A. Science fiction B. A news report.‎ C. A medical report. D. Popular science 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.‎ ‎ 37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.‎ Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.‎ Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 1 39 ‎ Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 40 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!‎ A. Give each other some space.‎ B. Include at least one activity for everyone.‎ C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.‎ D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.‎ E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.‎ F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.‎ G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter（滤镜）app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.‎ Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life.‎ If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating（伪造）it. Being more confident, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media.‎ ‎41. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared ‎42. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting ‎43. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed ‎44. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures ‎ ‎45. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason ‎46. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage ‎47. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident ‎48. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy ‎49. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly ‎50. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm ‎51. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow ‎52. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money ‎53. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎54. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing ‎55. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 卷II 非选择题部分 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda, also 56 (know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 57 south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 58 (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 59 (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 60 (1ive) in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 61 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. ‎ The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, 62 the French missionary(传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 63 (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows 64 (volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them 65 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每题2分,满分20分）‎ ‎66. The city is s________(环绕，包围)by mountains.‎ ‎67.The well is 6 meters in d_________.(深度）‎ ‎68. In case of e_____________(紧急情况)，please call me.‎ ‎69. Last night a good idea o____________(突然想起) to me.‎ ‎70. The volcano e___________(喷发) in 1980.‎ ‎71. He made an a_______________(声明，公告，通告，宣告) at the meeting.‎ ‎72. Though l___________(缺少) money，their parents still sent him to college.‎ ‎73. He q_______(离任，辞去）his job as an office boy and left for Shanghai.‎ ‎74. He described his trip v____________.(生动地)‎ ‎75. Time p________(允许，许可), we will start our work at once.‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).‎ ‎    One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.‎ ‎    Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.‎ ‎    The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎    Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 高一英语试题答案 卷I 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CAABB 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分,满分50分）‎ ‎21-23 DBA 24-27 BCBC 28-31 DCDB 32-35 ABBD 36-40 GBDFE 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）‎ ‎41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DACBC 卷II 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. known 2. to 3. has been driven 4. development 5. living ‎ ‎6. the 7. when 8. scientific 9. volunteers 10. gradually 第四部分 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎1. surrounded 2. depth 3. emergency 4. occurred 5. erupted ‎ 6. announcement 7. lacking 8 quit/ quitted 9. vividly 10. permitting years.‎ 第二节 作文续写(满分20分) one possible version Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point,he jumped to his feet and run as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the forth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified or breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.‎ Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment ‎ Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So excited was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. ‎