2018-2019学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1. The child was so curious that he took _______ the clock to see how it worked.‎ ‎2. At that time Iraq and the United States were ____ war and many soldiers were killed.‎ ‎3. Wu jinquan appeared in the list of Move China 2015, whose great deed is highly ______ (think) of.‎ ‎4. I did her many favors and got nothing ________ return.‎ ‎5. He was lucky enough to survive in the accident, who was the ________(survive).‎ ‎6. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person_____whom she could turn for help .‎ ‎7. Two men have escaped ______ Durham jail（监狱）.‎ ‎8. All the buildings were _________ruins after the earthquake.‎ ‎9. He was put into prison because he wanted to blow____some government buildings.‎ ‎10. .The scientist decided to devote his life to______(prevent) pollution from happening again.‎ ‎11. Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete _______ (win) the gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎12. We must make full use _____our time.‎ ‎13. She looks young,but she’s ____________(actual)50.‎ ‎14. He set ______ every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important ‎15. They were ___________(trap) in the burning hotel.‎ ‎【答案】1. apart ‎ ‎2. at 3. thought ‎ ‎4. in 5. survivor ‎ ‎6. to 7. from ‎ ‎8. in 9. up ‎ ‎10. preventing ‎ ‎11. to win 12. of ‎ ‎13. actually ‎ ‎14. down 15. trapped ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查语法填空。做题时需要从词性、短语、语态、非谓语动词等方面来考虑。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语take apart拆开。句意：这孩子很好奇，他把钟拆开，看看它是如何工作的。故填apart。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语at war 在交战中。句意：当时伊拉克和美国处于战争状态，许多士兵被杀。故填at。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查语态。定语从句中主语great deed与动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：吴锦泉出现在“2015感动中国”名单中，他的善举被高度赞扬。故填thought。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语in return作为回报。句意：我给她很多帮助，却一无所获。故填in。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词survivor幸存者。句意：他幸运地在事故中幸存下来，他是幸存者。故填survivor。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语turn to sb. for help寻求某人帮助。句意：在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个可以用来求助的人。故填to。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语escape from从……逃离。句意：两名男子从达勒姆监狱逃走。故填from。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语in ruins成废墟。句意：地震后，所有的建筑物都成了废墟。故填in。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语blow up爆炸。句意：他因为想炸毁一些政府大楼而被关进监狱。故填up。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语devote … to …把……献于……，to是介词，后接v-ing形式。句意：这位科学家决定毕生致力于防止污染的再次发生。故填preventing。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。序数词后面可接to不定式作定语。句意：陈燮霞是中国第一个在北京奥运会上夺得金牌的运动员。故填to win。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语make full use of充分利用。句意：我们必须充分利用时间。故填of。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词actually修饰数词。句意：她看起来很年轻，但实际上她50岁了。故填actually。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语set down记下。句意：他把他能听到的每一个字都记下来，避免漏掉一些重要的东西。故填down。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be trapped in陷入。句意：他们被困在燃烧的旅馆里。故填trapped。‎ 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A Share with us!‎ Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine ‎ Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:‎ Anecdotes and Jokes ‎＄50‎ What’s made you laugh recently A funny sign A colleague’s behaviour Got a joke Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!‎ Email: Julietsws.com Smart Animals Up to ＄100‎ Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.‎ Email: audrysws.com Power of Love Up to ＄150‎ Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.‎ Email: susansws.com My Story ‎＄350‎ Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.‎ Email: nanjcsws.com For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share ‎16. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published .‎ A. ＄150 B. ＄100‎ C. ＄50 D. ＄350‎ ‎17. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .‎ A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. My Story Smart C. Power of Love D. Smart Animals ‎18. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .‎ A. Juliet sws.com B. susansws.com C. Audreysws.com D. nanjcsws.com ‎19. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .‎ A. be real and original B. contain less than 800 words C. describe strange behaviour D. be published before ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告。文章是某个杂志的一个征稿启事，详细介绍了各个版块征稿的要求和稿费。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes 部分提到的$50可知，刊登一个笑话付费50美元。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Smart Animals部分提到的句子Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给Smart Animals。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Power of Love部分提到的句子Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words. Email: susansws.com可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应发送电子邮件到susansws.com的编辑。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据My Story部分提到的句子Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解之关键信息定位法。阅读理解中如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节信息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。例如：小题1题干问：发表一个笑话，杂志会付多少钱？文章中给出不同文章不同的稿酬，依据题干可以定位在第一部分Anecdotes and Jokes $50，因此可知刊登一个笑话付费50美元，从而选出正确的答案。‎ B An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his holy. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.‎ One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read holy（圣书） just like you but I don't understand it, What good does reading the holy do?"‎ The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water." The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket.‎ The old man said, " You're just not trying hard enough," So the boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. he said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!", "So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."‎ The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.‎ ‎"You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That is the work of Krishna in our lives."‎ ‎20. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the grandson_________.‎ A. was fond of reading.‎ B. helped his grandpa on the farm.‎ C. got up early to carry water every day.‎ D. liked his grandpa very much.‎ ‎21. We can learn that by getting water with a basket, the grandson__________.‎ A. washed the dirt off the basket.‎ B. kept some water for the future.‎ C. was punished for what he had said.‎ D. became stronger and cleverer.‎ ‎22. The grandfather gave his grandson a lesson by_________.‎ A. telling him an interesting story B. having a heated discussion with him C. asking him to carry water with a basket.‎ D. performing an experiment for him ‎【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过爷爷让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子去打水，让他必须带着水回来可是孙子每次无论跑的多快，走到爷爷的面前就是空篮子，孙子告诉爷爷这事是不可能做到的，可是爷爷让他看看篮子有什么变化，发现篮子的里里外外都被洗的很干净。爷爷告诉他，虽然他现在不懂圣书的意思，其实他也被改变了。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could. 孙子模仿自己的爷爷，可以推出孙子是非常喜欢爷爷的。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.装煤的篮子由于多次被水冲，结果里外都很干净了。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That is the work of Krishna in our lives."和第三和第四自然段可以看出爷爷叫孙子多次去河边用篮子打水是为了教给孙子一个道理。故选C。‎ C July 16th was a bad day for Mr. Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set out from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit Wends at Las Vegas,then he hoped to go fishing in Lake Mead, 40 km from Las Vegas.‎ Johnson's troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car went wrong and he tried to repair it. Then, to make matters worse, his attempts to start the car used up the battery (电池) and left it useless. After Johnson had waited an hour in the hot sun, a Canadian driver, John Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair its fuel pump.‎ Johnson left the keys in his car and sat in the shade of a large tree. Soon he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a repair truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his ‎ car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.‎ Johnson looked like a man wanted in Los Angels for robbery, so the police detained him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free.‎ ‎23. Johnson's car went wrong ____.‎ A. after he had passed San Pedro B. before he left Santa Barbara C. when he was getting near the Mojave Desert D. not far from Los Angeles ‎24. The underlined word "detained" most probably means ____.‎ A. to put into prison B. to question seriously C. to examine carefully D. to keep in the police station ‎25. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Bad Day for Arthur Johnson B. An Unlucky Car and the Driver C. An Unpleasant Trip in the Desert D. A Badly-planned Journey ‎【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了七月十六日这一天，亚瑟约翰逊遇到的一连串倒霉的事情。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Johnson's troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car went wrong and he tried to repair it.和第三段He started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.可知，约翰逊的车是在经过莫哈韦沙漠时坏的，他开始朝圣佩德罗方向回走，故可以推断出他的车是在她经过圣佩德罗之后坏的。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Johnson looked like a man wanted in Los Angels for robbery, so the police detained him at San Pedro for the night.前句“约翰逊看起来像一个在加利福尼亚抢劫的人”提示可以猜测出警察将他“拘押”到警所。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章首句July 16th was a bad day for Mr. Arthur Johnson.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了七月十六日这一天，亚瑟约翰逊遇到的一连串倒霉的事情。故选A。‎ 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. ___26___Then how can we keep healthy?‎ First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. ___27___ I only eat little meat. ___28___ It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ___29___I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.‎ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___30___‎ A. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.‎ B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.‎ C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.‎ D. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.‎ E. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.‎ F.What’s more, taking exercise is very important.‎ G. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.‎ ‎【答案】26. A 27. G ‎ ‎28. F 29. D ‎ ‎30. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述生活中如何保持身心健康的话题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据上文的If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.可知，空格处应该用take away health与前面的情况做比较，但是如果我们的健康被拿走，我们肯定活不成。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据上文I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 和下文 I only eat little meat. 可以得知空格处也应该是与食物有关的信息，这里指作者吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和水果。故选G。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 根据下文的It helps us build a strong body.可知空格处应该用一个过渡句来承上启下，既承接了上文的First of all, we should eat healthily.又要引出build a strong body，可知，锻炼也很重要。故选F。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 根据上文In addition, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.朋友是一个人健康的重要部分，及下文I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.谈到了自己跟朋友在一起时的愉悦感受，可知空格处应该是朋友对于健康的益处。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据前文的These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，说明想保持健康，需要坚强的意志。故选C。‎ 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend— ___31___a sister. We did ___32___together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and ___33___.‎ When I was 13,my family moved. Mary and I kept in___34___through letters, and we saw ___35___on special occasions—like my wedding and ___36___.Soon we were busy___37___children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less___38___.One day a card that I ___39___came back stamped “Address Unknown”.I had no ___40___how to find Mary.‎ Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 1___41___stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an ___42___place in my heart that only a friend like Mary ___43___fill.‎ One day I was reading a newspaper ___44___I noticed a picture of a young woman 1___45___looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought,but I wrote to her ___46___.‎ She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said ___47___，“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I ___48___at once, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives.‎ Now the empty place in my heart is ___49___，and there’s one thing that Mary and I know___50___： we won’t lose each other again!‎ ‎31. A. like B. so C. namely D. as ‎32. A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎33. A. such B. much C. so on D. many ‎34. A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace ‎35. A. other B. others C. each other D. another ‎36. A. Mary’s B. his C. Mary D. their ‎37. A. for B. in C. at D. with ‎38. A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly ‎39. A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed ‎40. A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder ‎41. A. read B. share C. find D. discover ‎42. A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough ‎43. A. could B. can C. will D. must ‎44. A. while B. since C. once D. when ‎45. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ‎46. A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore ‎47. A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly ‎48. A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized ‎49. A. cleared B. fixed C. filled D. removed ‎50. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for sure D. in a way ‎【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了作者与好朋友Mary Allen之间的故事，说明了人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. like像；B. so因此；C. namely也就是；D. as作为。Mary Allen是“我”最好的朋友，就像“我”的姐妹。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere到处。此处指做任何事“我们”都在一起。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. such如此；B. much多；C. so on等等；D. many许多。and so on “诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。钢琴课，电影，游泳，骑马等等。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. secret密码；B. touch接触；C. friend朋友；D. pace步伐。keep in touch “保持联系”。 “我们”通过书信联系。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。 A. other其他的；B. others其他的；C. each other相互；D. another另外一个。在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. Mary’s玛丽的；B. his他的；C. Mary玛丽；D. their他们的。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查短语。be busy with“忙于……”。句意：很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. often常常；B. possibly也许；C. probably可能；D. hardly 几乎不。less often “不经常”。 我们也不经常写信了。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. took花费；C. sent发出；D. missed错过。一天，“我”发出的卡片被退回。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. idea想法；C. question问题；D. wonder 惊奇。have no idea “不知道”。“我”不知道怎么找她。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B. share分享；C. find找到；D. discover 发现。此处与下文share my sorrow对应。“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B. equal平等的；C. empty空的；D. enough 足够的。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty “空的”。“我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。 A. could能够；B. can能够；C. will将；D. must 必须。本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”。 “我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。 A. while然而；B. since自从；C. once一旦；D. when当……时候。be doingwhen“正在……这时……”。一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。这名妇女看上去很像Mary。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. anyway不管怎样；B. however然而；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. therefore因此。 “我”想可能有成千上万Wagman，但不管怎样 “我”还是给她写了信。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. disappointedly失望地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. excitedly激动地；D. coldly冷淡地。多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是激动地。 故C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. accepted接受；C. received收到；D. recognized 认出，听出。“我”立刻听出了她的声音。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cleared清除；B. fixed安装；C. filled填充，塞满；D. removed消除。此处与第13空后的fill照应。现在我心中空空的地方已经充满了。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. for sure确信；D. in a way 在某种程度上。“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的fill这个词在上文There was an ___12___place in my heart that only a friend like Mary ___13___fill. 中就已经出现，从而得出正确的答案。‎ 短文填空 Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused___51___ (let) the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels___52___(give) a space in the cold basement.___53___midnight the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: Things aren’t always what they seem.‎ ‎___54___ next night the two angels came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing their food ,the couple let the angels sleep in their only bed .As ___55___(usually), the angels found the farmer and his wife in___56___( tear). Their only cow died.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “Why did you not care about the poor family? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house.The second family had little but was willing to share everything, but you did not help.”‎ ‎___57___(final)the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold kept___58___ the hole . Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed，the angel of death(死神) came for his wife..I made up ___59___mind to help them,so I gave him the cow instead of the farmer’s wife.Just remember that things aren’t always___60___they seem.”‎ ‎【答案】51. to let ‎ ‎52. were given ‎ ‎53. At 54. The ‎ ‎55. usual 56. tears ‎ ‎57. Finally ‎ ‎58. in 59. my ‎ ‎60. what ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了有两个旅行天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了。第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好的休息。不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人。另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神要把穷人的妻子带走，而我就给上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语refuse to do拒绝做。句意：这家人很粗鲁，拒绝让天使呆在客房里。故填to let。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查语态。句中主语为the angels，与动词give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：相反，让天使们住在寒冷的地下室。故填were given。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语at midnight在半夜。句意：午夜时分，年长的天使看见墙上有个洞，就把它修好了。故填At。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查冠词。这里特指“第二天晚上”，用定冠词the。句意：第二天晚上，两个天使来到了一个非常贫穷但很好客的农民和他妻子的房子里休息。故填The。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语as usual像往常一样。句意：像往常一样，天使们发现农夫和他的妻子泪流满面。故填usual。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语in tears流着泪。句意：像往常一样，天使们发现农夫和他的妻子泪流满面。故填tears。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：最终，年长的天使回答到。故填Finally。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查介词。介词in表示“在……里面”。句意：我注意到洞里储存有金子。故填in。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查代词。短语make up one’s mind下定决心，所以这里代词用所有格形式。句意：我下定决心帮助他们。故填my。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，表语从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：请记住，事情并不总是像他们看起来的那样。故填what。‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信， 说明你在假期中的活动和理由。‎ 活动 理由 休息 ‎ 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息 过年走亲访友，家人团聚过年 和朋友进行短途旅游 ‎ 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 ‎ ‎ 注意：词数100左右 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I'm very glad  to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the winter holiday.‎ First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. In the evening before the Spring Festival , my family members got together and had a big meal. We had delicious food, wore new clothes and set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food. I got some money from my parents for good luck. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文写作。要求以李平的名义给美国笔友Tom写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信，介绍在假期中的活动和理由。要点是以表格的形式给出，考点只需要翻译即可，在写作的时候一定要使用合适的连接词来连接全文，让文章成为一个整体，同时要注意使用英语句型。此类作文虽然好写，但是要写出特色是很不容易的。关键是要点要全面覆盖，不能有遗漏和省略。写作的时候运用多种表达方式，让句子有变化。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be glad to，as a result of，lack of，set off，look forward to。还使用了名词性从句And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the winter holiday.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎