湖北省部分重点中学（武汉1中，3中，6中，11中等六校）2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

湖北省部分重点中学（武汉1中，3中，6中，11中等六校）2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 湖北省部分重点中学（武汉1中，3中，6中，11中等六校）‎ ‎2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共10页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分8至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a printing shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library.‎ ‎2. What is the man allowed to prepare?‎ A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The drinks.‎ ‎3. When will the man need to be in his seat?‎ A. No later than 7:15 pm. B No later than 7:25 pm. C. Anytime before 7:30 pm.‎ ‎4. How does the woman feel about her new teacher?‎ A. She feels nervous. B. She admires her. C. She is dissatisfied.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A person.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What color jacket will the woman wear?‎ A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Go to movie. B. Buy Mary a dress. C. Attend a birthday party.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When is dessert night?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎9. What activities are on Thursday night?‎ A. Some discussions. B. Some lectures. C. Some games.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man make the phone call?‎ A. To order some machines.‎ B. To ask for a colored picture.‎ C. To confirm the delivery time.‎ ‎11. What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ A. Fax the man a brochure (小册子).‎ B. Work out the agreement.‎ C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎12. When will the man sign the agreement?‎ A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow noon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How often does the man travel abroad each year?‎ A. One to three times. B. Four to six times. C. Seven to ten times.‎ ‎14. Which kind of currency does the man carry least when he travels?‎ A. Euros. B. Pounds. C. American dollars.‎ ‎15. For what does the man usually use the credit cards?‎ A. Taxis. B. Newspapers. C. Meals.‎ ‎16. What contact detail does the man give to the woman?‎ A. His address. B. His email. C. His number.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long did the festival last?‎ A. 5 days. B. 13 days. C. 17 days.‎ ‎18. What is the festival famous for?‎ A. Dance. B. Street music. C. Art exhibitions.‎ ‎19. Where does Circus Romano perform?‎ A. In a tent. B. In a garden. C. In a theatre.‎ ‎20. What type of audience is the Mekong Water Activity intended for?‎ A. Adults. B. Young children. C. The whole family.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A I’m a happy mother of two wonderful kids. My daughter is Blanca Ramirez. She’s 14 years old right now, but at the age of 11, she began to do long-distance running, she knew she could do more than just run, so she decided to run for a charity.‎ She ran for Operation Smile. It is a non-profit organization that helps children worldwide suffering from cleft lip or cleft palate (唇腭裂) at no charge. At Operation Smile they believe every such child deserves exceptional surgical (外科的) care.‎ My daughter believes that no child should be without a smile, so to help even more, she took her running even further. She went on a journey on becoming the youngest female in the world to run 7 marathons on 7 continents in the name of Operation Smile. She did so in order to raise money and awareness to this organization. And she completed her journey by age 12 on February 19, 2015.‎ But she’s not done. She now continues to help inspire others by running. One person she has inspired so much is her little brother Jordan. He is 7 years old and ‎ has run to this day, 105×5k’s, 11×10k’s & 4×half marathons. He will be running all 7 continents too along with Blanca, starting in November 2017 in Australia.‎ What makes me proud is that they both plan to continue to help others in this way, and maybe one day they’ll get an Olympic medal.‎ ‎1. Why did Blanca run for Operation Smile?‎ A. Because her mother asked her to do so.‎ B. Because the organization required her to do so.‎ C. Because her brother invited her to do it together.‎ D. Because she could make contributions to the world.‎ ‎2. What does Operation Smile do for the kids suffering from cleft lip or cleft palate?‎ A. It educates them for free.‎ B. It offers them food and clothes.‎ C. It looks after them at no charge.‎ D. It operates on them free of charge.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can best describe Blanca?‎ A. Warm-hearted and inspirational.‎ B. Humorous and clever.‎ C. Outgoing and helpful.‎ D. Gentle and kind.‎ ‎4. Why does the author take pride in her two children?‎ A. Because they exercise regularly to keep fit.‎ B. Because they try to help others by running.‎ C. Because they’ve completed four full marathons.‎ D. Because they’ll continue running to win an Olympic medal.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一双儿女通过跑步的方式来帮助别人，这让她非常骄傲。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she knew she could do more than just run, so she decided ‎ to run for a charity.”可知，Blanca知道她能做的不仅仅是跑步，所以她决定为慈善机构跑步，由此可知，Blanca为“微笑是行动”跑步是因为她想为世界做出自己的贡献，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a non-profit organization that helps children worldwide suffering from cleft lip or cleft palate at no charge.”可知，“微笑是行动”免费给唇腭裂儿童做手术，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。Blanca为慈善机构“微笑是行动”跑步，这说明她很热心，她还通过跑步来激励他人，这说明她是鼓舞人心的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What makes me proud is that they both plan to continue to help others in this way”可知，作者的两个孩子让她引以为傲的原因是他们通过跑步的方式来帮助别人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到人物性格特点的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章讲述的人物的具体事迹是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据前两段内容可知，Blanca为慈善机构“微笑是行动”跑步，这说明她很热心，根据第三段中的“She now continues to help inspire others by running.”可知，她还通过跑步来激励他人，这说明她是鼓舞人心的，由此可知，Blanca是热心且鼓舞人心的。‎ B Every spring flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they had an agreement with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?‎ It’s a question puzzling biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it—the secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.‎ Researchers found the protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found it’s a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it’ s sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.‎ Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there’s no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, it may not be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, it can be activated by daylight and the plants “know” it’s time to flower.‎ Although researchers have only studied how the FKFI protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex (复杂) plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.‎ ‎“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to produce more crops by putting it forward or putting it off,” a leader of the study said. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (园艺的) plants, they may be worth more money.”‎ What an amazing thing to think about this!‎ ‎5. How do plants know when to flower?‎ A. They get messages from some insects.‎ B. They receive messages from other plants.‎ C. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.‎ D. Sunlight produces a protein in them to help them flower.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the article?‎ A. The study may benefit agricultural industry.‎ B. We may have plants that flower all year round.‎ C. Plants don’t flower in cold weather and short days.‎ D. Researchers found the protein by studying rice and wheat.‎ ‎7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the study?‎ A. Negative. B. Positive.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it—the secret lies in a protein called FKF1.”可知，一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This could be useful to the agricultural industry.”可知，这项研究可能对农业有益，故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。倒数第二段说如果我们能控制开花的时间，我们或许可以通过提前或推迟开花来生产更多的作物。此外，如果我们能控制园艺植物开花的时间，它们可能更值钱，最后一段作者认为这是一件不可思议的事情，由此可知作者对这项研究持积极的态度，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章通常不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据作者措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第4题，倒数第二段说如果我们能控制开花的时间，我们或许可以通过提前或推迟开花来生产更多的作物。此外，如果我们能控制园艺植物开花的时间，它们可能更值钱，最后一段作者认为这是一件不可思议的事情，特别是“amazing”一词表明了作者对这项研究持积极的态度。‎ C You might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. However, James Bevan, head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England will lack water within 25 years.‎ A major reason for the shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-month period in over 100 years. In 2018, below-average rainfall caused many reservoirs (水库) to run dangerously low. It’s predicted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply from rivers could fall by between 50-80 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history.‎ Another major reason is that the British waste too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through a combination of ‎ showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. “There re simple steps we can take Get a low flush toilet, Take short showers” he said during the conference.‎ While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes up 40% of the country’s agricultural water.‎ Wherever you’re in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So let’s try to save the water we’re lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.‎ ‎8. What can be the best main idea of the passage?‎ A. English people are wasting too much water.‎ B. England may run short of water in the near future.‎ C. Climate change causes water shortage in England D. English people should solve the problem with water shortage.‎ ‎9. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To call on people to save water together.‎ B. To educate people about the importance of water.‎ C. To inform people of the water problem in England.‎ D. To introduce ways to solve the water shortage problem.‎ ‎10. Where can you probably find the article?‎ A. In a textbook. B. In a research report.‎ C. In a travel journal. D. In a newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰将在不久的将来缺水。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“James Bevan, head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England will lack water within 25‎ ‎ years.”可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰将在25年内（不久的将来）缺水，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So let’s try to save the water we’re lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们一起节约用水，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰将在25年内缺水，这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As most people know, in the past Chinese women had no right to receive formal education. ____11____ One piece of evidence is Nüshu — literally “female script” — a written language only used by women.‎ A Nüshu museum opened in Puwei Island, Jiangyong county, Hunan province in May 2007. This beautiful island was home to many famous Nüshu authors. This year, according to Xinhua, many tourists visited the museum to appreciate the unique culture of Nüshu.‎ Known as “the world’s only surviving characters simply for women”, this slim script was developed from standard written Chinese. Centuries ago, Nüshu was taught to girls by elderly women in their homes. During village gatherings, women would use the characters to write poems or lyrics. ___12___‎ Worried that this ancient culture will soon disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, started a project in 2017, hoping to keep Nüshu alive. ____13____ Designed by Talkmate, a Beijing-based online language education platform, its purpose is to teach Nüshu to more people.‎ ‎___14___ For example, people often misjudge the characters as “the symbols of some secret cult (邪教)”. The truth is that many old poems written in Nüshu were created by women who wanted to express the difficulties they faced, and how they made it through those hardships. Zhao hopes the app will help people look past these old rumors.‎ ‎“The words were full of encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at the time,” Zhao said.‎ Ji Xianlin, the late linguist (语言学家), once wrote that Nüshu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol, since “it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.” ___15___‎ A. Many rumors were spread about Nüshu.‎ B. The project has made a great achievement.‎ C. But this doesn’t mean they made no efforts to learn.‎ D. One of the project’s biggest achievements is an app.‎ E. In this case men couldn’t understand their meanings.‎ F. This might be why the ancient script still has value in modern times.‎ G. This way they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden from men.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. G ‎ ‎13. D 14. A ‎ ‎15. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古文字女书的历史。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 空前说过去中国妇女没有接受正规教育的权利，空后又提到女性所写的女书，此处需要一个过渡句，既要与上文形成转折关系，又要引出下文女性所取得的成就，故C项（但这并不意味着她们不努力学习）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据空前的“During village gatherings, women would use the characters to write poems or lyrics.”可知，在村里聚会时，妇女们会用这些字符写诗或词，此处讲的是这样做的目的，故G项（她们通常用这种方式表达她们对男人隐藏的感情）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Worried that this ancient culture will soon disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, started a project in 2017, hoping to keep Nüshu alive.”可知，清华大学教授赵黎明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失，于是在2017‎ 年启动了一个项目，希望能让女书存活下去，空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的语言教育平台，故D项（该项目最大的成就之一是一个应用程序）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据空后的“For example, people often misjudge the characters as “the symbols of some secret cult (邪教)”.”可知，例如，人们经常错误地这些判断字符是一些秘密邪教的象征，故A项（关于女书的谣言四起）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Nüshu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol, since “it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.”可知，女书是女权主义者的象征,因为它是由被剥夺了受教育的权利的才华横溢的女性所写，此处解释女书的意义所在，故F项（这也许就是古文字在现代仍然有价值的原因）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ In the dictionary of Jessica Cox, a woman aged 36 from Tucson, Arizona, there seems to be no such words—can’t or impossible. How does that ____16____?‎ Jessica was born without ____17____ but that has only ____18____ her doing one thing: using the word “can’t.” While she ____19____ prosthetic limbs (义肢) as a child, she finally gave them up and used her feet to ____20____ everyday tasks. “Prosthetic limbs can never ____21____ the tactile (触觉的) ability of flesh and bone—but my feet have that ability,” she said.‎ She has lived with her ____22____ since birth with no ____23____ as to why she was born without what most of us ____24____ as essential (基本的) parts, she has been proving that she can do ____25____ people with arms can do, ____26____ what most people are proud of. With her feet, she can eat with chopsticks, type on a keyboard, play the piano and even surf on the sea. To our ____27____, she became the first armless black belt in the American Tae Kwon Do Assocaition. But what ____28____ people most is that in 2008, she became the first ____29____ to fly a plane with her feet, ____30____ her a Guinness World Record.‎ Now Jessica and her husband are working together touring the world as Jessica gives encouraging speeches. “I wanted to ____31____ others not to let fear stand ____32____ of their opportunities.”‎ So, next time you are ____33____ to tell yourself, “I can’t possibly”, remember this ____34____ woman and change the vocabulary in your ____35____.‎ ‎16. A. take down B. take place C. take apart D. take up ‎17. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. ears ‎18. A. kept B. confirmed C. expanded D. stopped ‎19. A. dressed B. equipped C. wore D. chewed ‎20. A. perform B. operate C. direct D. circulate ‎21. A. reduce B. remind C. replace D. react ‎22. A. campaign B. condition C. comment D. combination ‎23. A. exhibition B. existence C. extinction D. explanation ‎24. A. view B. refer C. skim D. observe ‎25. A. anything B. nothing C. none D. neither ‎26. A. overcoming B. convincing C. achieving D. entertaining ‎27. A. disappointment B. regret C. relief D. amazement ‎28. A. express B. impressed C. explored D. exhausted ‎29. A. pilot B. physicist C. director D. driver ‎30. A. exporting B. exploring C. earning D. amusing ‎31. A. intend B. support C. surround D. inspire ‎32. A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way ‎33. A. willing B. ready C. confused D. content ‎34. A. outgoing B. wealthy C. outstanding D. considerate ‎35. A. book B. dictionary C. notebook D. argument ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰西卡·考克斯天生没有双臂，但在她的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，她用双脚代替双手完成日常工作并取得了正常人都难以企及的成就，我们应该向这位杰出的女性学习。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在来自亚利桑那州图森市的36岁女性杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，似乎没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？A. take down记下；B. take place发生；C. take apart拆开；D. take up开始从事。在杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，这是怎么回事（发生的）呢？故B项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡生来就没有双臂，但这只阻止了她做一件事:用“不能”这个词。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文所说的杰西卡用双脚完成日常工作可知，她生来就没有双臂，故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. confirmed确认；C. expanded扩张；D. stopped阻止。上文说在杰西卡的字典中没有“不能”或“不可能”这样的词，此处是说没有双臂阻止她用“不能”这个词，旨在突出她的坚强，故D项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她小时候戴着假肢，但她最终还是放弃了假肢，用双脚来完成日常工作。A. dressed装饰；B. equipped装备；C. wore穿、戴；D. chewed咀嚼。她生来就没有双臂，小时侯自然要戴假肢，故C项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. perform执行、完成；B. operate操作；C. direct指导；D. ‎ circulate传播。戴假肢是为了满足日常生活的需要，此处是说用双脚代替双手来完成日常工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假肢永远无法替代肉体的感知能力，但我的脚有这种能力。A. reduce减少；B. remind提醒；C. replace替代；D. react反应。根据常识可知，假肢无法替代肉体的感知能力，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经适应了自己的身体状况。A. campaign运动；B. condition情况；C. comment评论；D. combination结合。上文说她能够用双脚代替双手完成日常工作，这说明她已经适应了自己的这种身体状况，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于为什么她出生的时候就没有我们大多数人认为是必不可少的部分一直都没有明确的解释，但她一直在证明，她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情。A. exhibition展览；B. existence存在；C. extinction 废止；D. explanation解释。对于为什么她出生的时候就没有双臂这个问题一直没有明确的解释，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. view看待；B. refer参考；C. skim略读；D. observe观察。view…as…表示“将……视为……”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anything 任何事情；B. nothing什么都没有；C. none没有人；D. neither两者都不。虽然天生没有双臂，但她能做任何正常人能做的事情，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcoming克服；B. convincing使相信；C. achieving完成、实现；D. entertaining使娱乐。她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多数人引以为傲的事情，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手。A. disappointment失望；B. regret后悔；C. relief宽慰；D. amazement惊异、惊讶。她竟然能够成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手，这是让人们感到非常惊讶的，故D 项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最让人印象深刻的是，在2008年，她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。A. expressed表达；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. explored探索；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。成为美国跆拳道协会第一个无臂黑带选手已经足够让我们感到惊讶，此处说的是让我们印象深刻的一个成就，故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pilot飞行员；B. physicist 物理学家；C. director导演；D. driver司机。根据空后的“fly a plane”可知，驾驶飞机的自然是飞行员，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exporting出口；B. exploring探索；C. earning使得到、赢得；D. amusing使愉快。她成为第一位用脚驾驶飞机的飞行员，这为她赢得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会。A. intend 打算；B. support支持；C. surround包围；D. inspire激励、鼓舞。她做鼓舞人心的演讲自然是要激励别人，故D项正确。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in a way在某种程度上； B. by the way顺便说说；C. on the way在路上；D. in the way妨碍、挡道。她想激励其他人不要让恐惧阻碍他们的机会，故D项正确。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次你准备告诉自己不可能做某事时，记住这位杰出的女性，改一下你字典里的词汇。A. willing愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused迷惑的；D. content满意的。be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outgoing 外向的；B. wealthy富有的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文内容可知，杰西卡·考克斯是一位杰出的女性，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. dictionary词典； C. notebook笔记本；D. argument争论。上文说杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，没有“不能”或“不可能”这两个词，此处是说你也应该把这两个词从你的字典中删除，故B项正确。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many great people in the world devote themselves to ____36____ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than ____37____ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she ____38____ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, is another woman who has made great ____39____ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter _____40_____ tired after a day's work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies ____41____ (deliver) safely by her. ____42____ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world ____43____ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ____44____ hunger. In short, so ________45________ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.‎ ‎【答案】36. improving ‎ ‎37. lead 38. has been ‎ ‎39. achievements ‎ ‎40. how 41. were delivered ‎ ‎42. A 43. to grow ‎ ‎44. of 45. impressive ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：一位来自于英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时，故填has been。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies 与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were delivered。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一、再”，故填A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意同上，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to grow。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。ridof…表示“去除、让……摆脱……”，故填of。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词，故填impressive。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对即将在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（7th CISM Military World Games）很感兴趣，很想来现场观看。现请你给他写封邮件，邀请Mark军运会期间来，并给他的住宿和出行一些建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ Hearing that you’re interested in the 7th CISM Military World Games to be held this October in Wuhan and eager to watch them live, now I’m writing to invite you to my city during that time.‎ While in Wuhan, you needn’t worry about where to live and how to get around. As for your accommodation, why not stay with my family? And the public transport here is readily available. Therefore, it’s convenient to get to different competition sites.‎ I hope you’ll have a fantastic time during your stay here.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对即将在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会很感兴趣，很想来现场观看。现请你给他写封邮件，邀请Mark军运会期间来，并给他的住宿和出行一些建议。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；7th CISM Military World Games（第七届世界军人运动会），invite（邀请），accommodation（住宿），public transport（公共交通）， available（可得到的），convenient（方便的）及competition sites（比赛地点）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），get around（四处逛逛），worry about (担心)，as for（至于），be eager to do (渴望……)以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“While in Wuhan, you needn’t worry about where to live and how to get around.”及“I hope you’ll have a fantastic time during your stay here.”，形式主语“Therefore, it’s convenient to get to different competition sites.”，非谓语动词“Hearing that you’re interested in the 7th CISM Military World Games to be held this October in Wuhan and eager to watch them live, now I’m writing to invite you to my city during that time.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day. Joining Sam would be would be his crewman (船员), 24 ear-old Tom Buck.‎ Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming, there was little that would keep him from going. As he sailed through the waves about 120 kilometers from land, Sam let out his three-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore (离岸的). That changed around I am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride. “Get us out of here!” Tom screamed to Sam. “Let’s go back!”‎ With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to fill with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losing thousands of dollars worth of equipment and fish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position.‎ With dawn coming, Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon (地平线). He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. “I couldn’t believe it,” Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died.” High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William!” Sam yelled into the radio. “If you’re coming to get me, come now!”‎ ‎“We’re coming!” William shouted back.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore,‎ ‎ driving the men farther out to sea.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. _______________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible version 1:‎ Shortly after the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. Fear seized Tom and he was trembling, for the water had not only wet his clothes but also ruined his hope of surviving. Sam murmured, “I was warned that a storm was coming. Had it not been for my stubbornness, we would not have lost our equipment and had to face such a terrible situation.” His voice gradually disappeared as waves rocked the boat, making terrifying sounds. After what seemed to be a century, a great darkness fell. Exhausted, they fell asleep.‎ The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. He excitedly woke Tom up. Tom rubbed his eyes and stared. Once he caught sight of the boat, he was also ‎ lit up. The chance of surviving made them regain strength and they began to shout loudly. The boat saw them and they went aboard. On the boat they met William and other crew members. Although they had lost thousands of dollars, they came to understand the value of hope.‎ Possible version 2:‎ Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. They had been drifting for hours. After what seemed a century, suddenly Sam shouted and pointed at a nearby place, “Look! There is an island!” Sam and Tom quickly jumped into the sea, which became calmer, and they managed to land on the island. They were surprised to find that there were people living on it. The people there gave them some food. The storm seemed to be over and they had a good sleep that night.‎ The next morning. Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. It belonged to the people on the island. These kind people gave the boat to Sam as a present and warned him that the storm would come back again in two days, so he must hurry up! Sam thanked them and set off on the route he had planned. After two days’ sailing, they finally reached the coast. At that time, Sam’s radio rang: “I’m William! I’m in the middle of the sea. The storm is rocking my boat terribly. Help me!”‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；fear（恐惧），trembling（发抖的、战栗的），ruin（毁灭），survive（存活）， murmur（低声说、私下抱怨），terrifying（可怕的），darkness（黑暗），regain（恢复），value（价值），loudly（大声地），stubbornness（固执）及exhausted（筋疲力尽的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），have to（不得不），fall asleep (睡着)，in the distance（远处），catch sight of (看见……)以及light up（呈现高兴的情绪），而且还使用了状语从句“Although they had lost thousands of dollars, they came to understand the value of hope.”，宾语从句“Sam murmured, “I was warned that a storm was coming.”，虚拟语气“Had it not been for my stubbornness, we would not have lost our equipment and had to face such a terrible situation.”，非谓语动词“Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea.”及“His voice gradually disappeared as waves rocked the boat, making terrifying sounds. After what seemed to be a century, a great darkness fell.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎