2018—2019学年甘肃省张掖市高二上学期期末联考英语试卷 解析版

2018—2019学年甘肃省张掖市高二上学期期末联考英语试卷 解析版

绝密★启用前 甘肃省张掖市2018—2019学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.‎ A．a B．the C．/ D．an ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。‎ ‎2．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.‎ A．make a sense B．make sense C．make the sense D．make senses ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．Eating too much fat can contribute _________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.‎ A．for B．in C．to D．on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to表示“带来、促成”，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．The road worker she met yesterday ___________ be her long-lost brother.‎ A．turned out to B．turned to C．turned out D．turned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她昨天遇到的道路工人原来是她失散已久的哥哥。turn out to be表示“原来是、结果是”，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, some of which ______ still popular.‎ A．are B．is C．were D．was ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品，其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still 表明使用一般现在时，some (novels)是复数，应该用are，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．To avoid _________, the team wore different-coloured uniforms.‎ A．confusing B．being confusing C．confused D．being confused ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免混淆，队员们穿着不同颜色的制服。avoid后接动名词作宾语，the team与confuse是被动关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．I often stay up late into the night, _________ leads to my sleeping in class.‎ A．that B．which C．it D．that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我晚上经常熬夜，这导致我上课时睡觉。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．We can go on Tuesday or Friday, _______ you prefer.‎ A．whichever B．whatever C．no matter what D．no matter whichever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：我们可以周二或周五去，随你喜欢哪个时间。此处为让步状语从句，从句中prefer缺少宾语，根据前面提供的两个时间可知此处强调选择的范围，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在复合句的解题中一定要先分析句子结构，然后可利用排除法筛除干扰项，分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句，从句中prefer缺少宾语，排除C，D两项，whatever强调内容，没有选择范围，而whichever有选择范围，根据前面提供的两个时间可知A项正确。‎ ‎9．_______ he was admitted to Tsinghua University---- he was so clever and hard-working.‎ A．No wonder B．Even if C．Now that D．As if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. No wonder怪不得；B. Even if即使；Now that既然；As if好像。句意：难怪他被清华大学录取了——他既聪明又勤奋。根据he was so clever and hard-working判断此处用No wonder，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.‎ A．it B．that C．which D．as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如报道显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月大有改善。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months在从句中作主语，表示“正如……那样”，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．The girl seldom, _________, turned to her brother for protection.‎ A．if so B．if not C．if ever D．if possible ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. if so如果这样；B. if not如果不；C. if ever；D. if possible如果可能。句意：女孩很少向她的哥哥寻求保护。根据seldom判断此处表示“很少”，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．We should take measures to improve ___________ is called the quality of living.‎ A．that B．which C．who D．what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施提高所谓的生活质量。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.‎ A．badly B．bad C．worse D．worsely ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为很多家庭的情况更糟。much修饰形容词比较级，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．Much to my _________, she still remembered my name!‎ A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：让我大吃一惊的是，她仍然记得我的名字。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.‎ A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreled C．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、阅读理解 Best Smartphone Games to Put Your Brain to Test I am a fan of NMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.‎ Real Chess Chess has been bursting brains for many centuries, and this virtual(虚拟的) change of chess really brings a new taste. It’s not an ordinary game, for it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.‎ You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie(新手) tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.‎ Juice Cubes Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, power-ups, and more than 550‎ ‎ levels to keep you addicted.‎ It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels.‎ WorldBrain2‎ WorldBrain 2 is really a fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color or even space.‎ And you can also use hints (暗示) to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.‎ Puzzlerama Puzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes,tangram and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.‎ The game interface(界面) is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.‎ ‎16．What is special about Real Chess?‎ A．It is a light and colorful game. B．It is a funny word game.‎ C．It is a 3D virtual chess game. D．It has hundreds of levels.‎ ‎17．If you’re good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?‎ A．Real Chess. B．Juice Cubes.‎ C．WordBrain 2. D．Puzzlerama.‎ ‎18．Which games are likely to have bright and different colors in the interface design?‎ A．Real Chess & WordBrain 2. B．Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2.‎ C．WordBrain 2 & Puzzlerama. D．Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机游戏。‎ ‎16．细节理解题。根据Real Chess 部分中的 “It’s not an ordinary game. For it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.”可知， Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏，故C项正确。‎ ‎17．细节理解题。根据WordBrain 2 部分中的 “WordBrain 2 is a really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain 2，故C项正确。‎ ‎18．细节理解题。根据Juice Cubes 部分中的 “Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels.” 和Puzzlerama 部分中的 “The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.”可知，Puzzlerama 和Juice Cubes 这两款游戏的界面都有鲜艳的、不同的颜色，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 广告布告类应用文可根据题干信息结合小标题迅速定位答案位置，李如本篇第1题，根据题干中的Real Chess可迅速定位答案在Real Chess 部分中的 “It’s not an ordinary game. For it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.”，由此可知 Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏。‎ The nervous-looking young man had waited for a few moments—outside the jeweler’s before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him he’d better buy a necklace. He wasn’t used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about over-spending.‎ After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five o’clock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted.‎ ‎19．A good title for this passage is ________.‎ A．A Clever Assistant B．Buying a Birthday Present C．How to Choose a Necklace D．A Brave Young Man ‎20．When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face ________.‎ A．turned pale B．turned red C．turned yellow D．turned black ‎21．James and Laura reached the shop at ________.‎ A．4:30 B．5:00‎ C．5:30 D．6:00‎ ‎22．James would come back to buy what he wanted because_________.‎ A．the necklace was good B．Laura liked the necklace C．the assistant who served James was very beautiful D．the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy things ‎【答案】‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James要给未婚妻买一份礼物，但又经济拮据，商店的店员了解情况后，帮他挑好了项链；等到半小时James和未婚妻Laura来的时候，这个聪明的店员先拿了一些很便宜的项链给Laura看，最后再拿出James已经挑好的项链。‎ ‎19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个非常聪明的店员知道如何令顾客满意，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a birthday present．”可知，当James说出他为什么买礼物时，他的血好像涌到脸上，所以他的脸应该是变红了，故B项正确。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five o’clock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura”可知，James在5:00离开，半小时之后他和Laura回到商店，他和Laura到达商店的时间是5:30，故C项正确。‎ ‎22．推理判断题。顾客成为商店的回头客主要是因为顾客对商店的服务满意，通读全文可知，这位店员非常聪明，她知道怎样的服务能令James满意，故A项正确。‎ I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.‎ Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he be focused while standing up?‎ This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be objects of stares.‎ Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality features, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.‎ I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids and their ways of doing things. This way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being individuals. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live life.‎ ‎23．According to the passage, the author tried to keep his son seated so that ________.‎ A．he could finish his homework on time B．he couldn’t bother the author C．he could pay more attention to his study D．he could keep silent in the room ‎24．Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.‎ A．the importance of parents B．the old form of education methods C．the relationship between kids and their parents D．the good grades of some kids ‎25．In the past, what kinds of children are unlovable?‎ A．Those who are active and loud.‎ B．Those who are obedient and calm.‎ C．Those who are talkative and humorous.‎ D．Those who are shy and careful.‎ ‎26．What does the author think of teaching children?‎ A．Encouragement is important.‎ B．A fine example is necessary in the school.‎ C．Children shouldn’t be punished.‎ D．Children can not be taught in the same way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过儿子与我在学习方式上的不同，告诉我们不同的人有不同的特点，要因材施教。‎ ‎23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. ”可知，我不断地要求儿子坐下来，并告诉他要更集中注意力于学习，这是因为我一直认为坐着的时候注意力更集中，故C项正确。‎ ‎24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. ”可知，我注意到当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快，所以我开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段中的“This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. ”可知，我质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法，这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法了，故B项正确。‎ ‎25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Kids that were active and loud would only be objects of stares. ”可知，过于活跃和吵闹的孩子会成为被凝视的对象，也就是说这样的孩子不招人喜欢，故A项正确。‎ ‎26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. ”可知，每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子，故D项正确。‎ How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.‎ The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.‎ The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.‎ The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.‎ Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.‎ The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.‎ ‎27．All of the following statements are wrong except ____________.‎ A．It can sense how users brush their teeth.‎ B．It can track users’ school performance.‎ C．It can check users’ fear of seeing a dentist.‎ D．It can help users find their phones.‎ ‎28．What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?‎ A．You will find it meaningful to see a dentist.‎ B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.‎ C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.‎ D．You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.‎ ‎29．What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A．You can use the toothbrush to update mobile phones.‎ B．You can play games by using the tooth brush .‎ C．Brushing teeth can kill some bacteria(细菌) in the mouth.‎ D．Brushing teeth helps to play games better.‎ ‎30．What can we infer about Serval’s children?‎ A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth.‎ B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.‎ C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.‎ D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇关于科技发明的说明文，介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。‎ ‎27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现，故A项正确。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙，Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样，故C项正确。‎ ‎29．句意理解题。根据第四段中的“developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ”可知，还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的游戏让孩子喜欢上刷牙，故B项正确。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。根据第五段 “He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had ‎ brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知， Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙，故A项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、七选五 Daily to-do lists can help you get focused and organized. Follow these tips to create a good to-do list.‎ Notice the order.‎ It may help you to develop some sort of system for your to-do list. 31．. You can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5. Items that are marked 1 might be done later, while the 5s are tasks you should deal with first.‎ Reduce the list.‎ You need to complete tasks or part of tasks one step at a time. If you have 15minutes to spare, find something on the list that you can complete in that time period. 32．, but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.‎ Add in something fun.‎ Your to-do list is no doubt full of things you may not like. That’s why adding in fun activities and tasks should also be important. A fun item doesn’t feel like work. It may even feel like a break. 33．, you’ll be more active to get them done.‎ Don’t list too much.‎ It’s important not to overwhelm(压垮) yourself. 34．. If there’s too much on your plate or you have to work too fast, you can’t possibly enjoy yourself and you’ll only end up being frustrated and overwhelmed.‎ ‎35．.‎ Your list needs to be organized in a way that makes you feel comfortable. There are many choices nowadays. However, the old-fashioned pen and paper method may work best for you. You can also use the Internet or even your cellphone to keep your list organized.‎ A.Keep it organized B.Avoid too much stress C.Write it down the night before D.Certainly every item on the list can’t be equally important E.You may think that 15 minutes is not enough to do something F.When you return to the less interesting items G.Everything that goes on your to-do list should be something important that you need to do ‎【答案】‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． E ‎ ‎33． F ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作每日任务清单的几点建议。‎ ‎31．根据本空后的“You can even use a number system and mark them from 1 to 5. Items that are marked 1 might be done later, while the 5s are tasks you should deal with first”可知，把清单上的项目按重要性划分等级，标记1的项可以晚些做，而标记5s的项应该首先处理，此处说的是有关清单上的项目的重要性方面的内容，故D项（当然，清单上的每一项都不可能同等重要）符合语境。‎ ‎32．根据本空后的“but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就很多，根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况，故E项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。‎ ‎33．上文说有趣的项目不像是工作，更像是休息，在结合本空后的“you’ll be more active to get them done.”可知，当你做完有趣的项目再回到不太有趣的项目，你会更积极地完成它们，故F项（当你回到不太有趣的项目时）符合语境。‎ ‎34．根据本空前的“It’s important not to overwhelm yourself.”可知，不要将自己压垮，此处承接上文，说的应该是关于压力的话题，故B项（避免太多的压力）符合语境。‎ ‎35．根据“Your list needs to be organized in a way that makes you feel comfortable.”可知，保持清单的条理性会让你感觉很舒服，本段讲的是保持清单的条理性，故A项（保持条理）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的转折连词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据本空后的“but several 15 minutes add up to something huge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就很多，根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况，由此可知，E 项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、完形填空 Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _____ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his ______ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.‎ At that time, Glen, who already got a PhD degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _______ , he bought a Rolex watch with the _______ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be ______ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the ______ goods out had to pay the tax and he worried about paying ______ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a ____ fake (假货). When he was ______ of his “smarts”, immediately, ______ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which ______ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ______. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ______. For many times of entry-exit ______, he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box and _____ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ______ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red,‎ and he had nothing in mind after _______ the plane for long.‎ After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _______ on him because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ______, which he would _______ as the secret of his success forever.‎ ‎36．A．set up B．took up C．went up D．picked up ‎37．A．good B．bad C．extra D．few ‎38．A．staying B．1eaving C．1iving D．coming ‎39．A．books B．things C．savings D．pounds ‎40．A．put B．1ooked C．taken D．1ied ‎41．A．ordinary B．common C．specific D．many ‎42．A．one B．it C．them D．these ‎43．A．priceless B．useful C．worthless D．valuable ‎44．A．afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．hard ‎45．A．in B．on. C．before D．after ‎46．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost ‎47．A．disappointed B．delighted C．shocked D．satisfied ‎48．A．strictly B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously ‎49．A．conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances ‎50．A．stopped B．hoped C．warned D．urged ‎51．A．came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out ‎52．A．1anding B．flying C．catching D．boarding ‎53．A．expression B．idea C．thought D．impression ‎54．A．honesty B．lies C．goods D．bravery ‎55．A．remember B．study C．read D．research ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． C ‎ ‎41． C ‎ ‎42． B ‎ ‎43． C ‎ ‎44． B ‎ ‎45． A ‎ ‎46． D ‎ ‎47． C ‎ ‎48． A ‎ ‎49． B ‎ ‎50． C ‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． D ‎ ‎53． D ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一个商人的故事，他过海关为了逃税而撒谎，结果却经受了更为严格的检查，他从中懂得了诚实的重要性。‎ ‎36．A考查动词短语。A. set up建立；B. took up 占据；C. went up 上升；D. picked up 捡起；他建立了自己的一家小公司，故选A。‎ ‎37．C考查形容词。A. good 好；B. bad坏；C. extra 额外；D. few很少；可根据文章最后一段additional high “school” fee 得知，是额外的费用，他在本应上的学之外受到的“教育”，故选C。‎ ‎38．B考查动词。A. staying 停留；B. leaving离开；C. living生活；D. coming 来；在离开他得到博士学位的那个地方，故选B。‎ ‎39．C考查名词。A. books书本；B. things 事物；C. savings 存款；D. pounds 英镑；他用课外工作和奖学金存的钱买了一只手表，选C。‎ ‎40．C考查动词。A. put 放；B. looked看；C. taken带着；D. lied躺；他的手表也被要求摘下来接受检查，be taken down摘下来，选C。‎ ‎41．C 考查形容词。A. ordinary 普通；B. common平常；C. specific 特殊；D. many许多；他知道带某些特殊的商品出海关是要交税的，故选C。‎ ‎42．B考查代词。A. one 一个；B. it 它；C. them他们；D. these这些；根据上文，这里的it指代的是tax，他担心自己要交税，可知选B。‎ ‎43．C考查形容词。A. priceless无价；B. useful有用；C. worthless无价值；D. valuable有价值的；他撒谎了，说自己的手表是一文不值的假货，故选C。‎ ‎44．B 考查形容词。A. afraid 害怕；B. proud骄傲；C. ashamed羞愧；D. hard困难；当他正为自己的小聪明洋洋得意的时候，选B。‎ ‎45．A考查介词。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. before 之前；D. after 之后；in the presence of在某人在现场的情况下，在Glen在边上时，选A。‎ ‎46．D考查动词。A. paid 付钱；B. spent 花（时间、精力、钱）；C. took拿；D. cost花费；这块手表价值100,000，选D。‎ ‎47．C考查形容词。A. disappointed失望；B. delighted 快乐；C. shocked 震惊；D.‎ ‎ satisfied满意；他感到很震惊，海关竟然把自己贵重的手表砸碎了，选C。‎ ‎48．A考查副词。A. strictly严肃；B. quietly 安静；C. quickly 快；D. curiously好奇；他被带走进行更加严格的检查，故选A。‎ ‎49．B考查名词。A. conditions 情况，条件；B. experiences经历；C. experiments实验；D. chances机会；在以后多年的过海关经历中，他知道只有在黑名单中的人才会收到这样的待遇，故选B。‎ ‎50．C考查动词。A. stopped停止；B. hoped 希望；C. warned警告；D. urged催促；他警告我下次不能再带假货，故选C。‎ ‎51．B考查动词短语。A. came out 出现，出版；B. found out发现；C. sent out 发送，派遣；D. set out 出发，开始；如果再被发现使用和携带假货，他就会被依法控诉，故选B。‎ ‎52．D考查动词。A. landing着陆；B. flying 飞；C. catching抓住；D. boarding上（飞机、车、船等），寄宿；登上飞机之后的很长一段时间内，他的脑子里还是一片空白，故选D。‎ ‎53．D考查名词。A. expression表达；B. idea 注意；C. thought想法；D. impression 印象；这件事给他留下的影响很深刻，故选D。‎ ‎54．A考查名词。A. honesty诚实；B. lies 谎言；C. goods货物；D. bravery 勇敢；他明白了诚实的价值，因为之前在过海关的时候他撒谎了，故选A。‎ ‎55．A考查动词。A. remember记住；B. study学习；C. read读书；D. research研究；他会永远把诚实作为自己经商成功的秘密， 故选A。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读 ‎【学法指导】故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。‎ 解这类完形填空时要注意：‎ 抓住文章的6个要素：‎ 阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。本文主要讲述的是商人Glen在决定回家经商过海关时候发生的一件令他印象深刻的事情。‎ ‎2、注意作者的议论和抒情：‎ 高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。‎ 如第42小题，When he was ________of his “smarts”，他为自己的“小聪明”洋洋得意，十分骄傲，觉得能够以此逃税。 在如45小题the officers hit the watch, which ________nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was________. 当海关把这么贵重的手表砸碎时，他感到震惊。‎ ‎3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：‎ 故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。‎ ‎4、有章有据进行解题判断：‎ 分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。‎ 比如第52小题the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ________, 上文讲到他为了逃税而撒了谎，结果损失了贵重的手表，还被海关警告了，推断出他明白了诚实的重要性。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Great Wall 56．(think) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in North China, with over 6,000 kilometers in 57．(long) and 7—8 meters in height. 58．(build) mainly with earth, brick and stone, the Great Wall was designed 59．(protect) people in ancient China from invaders. However, it is now 60．(universal) regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. The Great Wall has become a symbol of 61． Chinese nation and its culture.‎ The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side 62． side. Along the wall are watch towers, where soldiers used to watch.‎ It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern 63．(machine). The condition was 64． terrible that all the work was done by hand. To be honest, the Great Wall was made not only of stone 65． earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56． is thought ‎ ‎57． length ‎ ‎58． Built ‎ ‎59． to protect ‎ ‎60． universally ‎ ‎61． the ‎ ‎62． by ‎ ‎63． machines ‎ ‎64． so ‎ ‎65． and ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界七大古奇迹之一长城的特点和建造情况。‎ ‎56．考查时态语态。句意：长城被人类誉为世界七大古奇迹之一。The Great Wall 与think之间是被动关系，而且讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is thought。‎ ‎57．考查名词。句意：它位于中国北方，长6,000多公里，高7到8米。作介词in的宾语用名词，in length表示“在长度上”，故填length。‎ ‎58．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城主要是由泥土、砖和石头建造的，设计目的是保护中国古代的人们免受侵略者的侵害。the Great Wall与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，故填Built。‎ ‎59．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，此处表示“为了”，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。‎ ‎60．考查副词。句意：然而，它现在被普遍认为是我国最重要的旅游景点之一。修饰动词regarded用副词，故填universally。‎ ‎61．考查冠词。句意：长城已经成为中华民族和中华文化的象征。此处表示特指，故填the。‎ ‎62．考查固定搭配。句意：长城的宽度足够五匹马和十个人并排行走。Side by side表示“并排”，故填by。‎ ‎63．考查名词。句意：在古代，没有现代的机器，建造这样一个工程是非常困难的。machine是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填machines。‎ ‎64．考查固定句型。句意：条件非常差以致所有的工作都是由手工完成的。so…that…表示“如此……以致……”，故填so。‎ ‎65．考查连词。句意：老实说，长城不仅是由泥土和石头建造的，而且是由几百万人的血肉建成的。stone 和earth是并列关系，故填and。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、单词拼写 根据句意填写所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎66．I read those two lines over and over. I was __________(羞愧) of myself.‎ ‎67．Mount Tai is ____________(吸引) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ ‎68．Please ___________(通知) us of any changes of the date of the meeting.‎ ‎69．After years of regular ___________(治疗), she finally became healthy.‎ ‎70．Although the patient shouted to the nurse,yet she answered him ___________(温和).‎ ‎71．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think __________(好奇) is the best teacher.‎ ‎72．He was late again. It is __________(典型) of him to keep everybody waiting.‎ ‎73．Her son __________(上瘾) himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.‎ ‎74．As we all know, life ___________(包括) of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎75．The man in the river ___________(拼命地) tried to reach the riverside.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66． ashamed ‎ ‎67． attractive ‎ ‎68． inform ‎ ‎69． treatment ‎ ‎70． mildly ‎ ‎71． curiosity ‎ ‎72． typical ‎ ‎73． addicted ‎ ‎74． consists ‎ ‎75． desperately ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎66．考查形容词。句意：我一遍又一遍地读这两行，我为自己感到惭愧。be ashamed of表示“为……感到惭愧”，故填ashamed。‎ ‎67．考查形容词。句意：泰山以其秀丽的风景和名胜古迹吸引着游客。be attractive to表示“对……具有吸引力”，故填attractive。‎ ‎68．考查动词。句意：会议日期如有变动，请通知我们。inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，故填inform。‎ ‎69．考查名词。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康，此处缺少名词作宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填treatment。‎ ‎70．考查副词。句意：尽管病人对护士大喊大叫，她还是温和地回答了他。修饰动词answered用副词，故填mildly。‎ ‎71．考查名词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。此处缺少名词作主语，故填curiosity。‎ ‎72．考查形容词。句意：他又迟到了，让大家都等着是他的特点。be typical of表示“是……的特点”，故填typical。‎ ‎73．考查时态。句意：她儿子吸烟成瘾，这对他的健康有害。addict oneself to表示“沉溺于”，had表明应该用一般过去时，故填addicted。‎ ‎74．考查时态。句意：我们都知道，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括困难时期。consist of表示“包括”，客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填consists。‎ ‎75．考查副词。句意：河里的那个人拼命地努力游到河边。修饰动词tried用副词，故填desperately。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 形容词或动词与介词的搭配是单词拼写的常考知识点，例如第1题，be ashamed of表示“为……感到惭愧”，第2题，be attractive to表示“对……具有吸引力”，第3题，inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，第7题，be typical of表示“是……的特点”，同学们一定要注意与形容词或动词搭配的介词。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎76．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最低有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’d like introduce our newly-built website where you can improve your English. The purpose of set up such a website is to make learning English enjoyably.‎ On this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English test papers, articles about foreign cultures and so on. Beside, you can enjoy chatting in English here with other English learners to improve your oral and writing English. What’s more, the website provided a nice platform for you to share English learning methods and exchange ‎ for English learning experience.‎ Last of all, welcome to surf our website! I would appreciate it that you could give us some advices on how to improve our website.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：在like后加to 第二处： set改为setting 第三处： enjoyably改为enjoyable 第四处： is改为are 第五处：beside改为besides 第六处：writing改为written 第七处：provided改为provides 第八处：删掉for 第九处：that改为if 第十处：advices改为advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信，介绍了一个新建的可以提高英语水平的网站，并希望对方提供一些改进网站的建议。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：我想介绍一下我们新建的网站，在那里你可以提高你的英语水平。would like to do表示“想要做某事”，故在like后加to 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：建立这个网站的目的是使学习英语变得更愉快。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故set改为setting。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，用形容词作宾语补足语，故enjoyably改为enjoyable。‎ 第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：在这个网站上有各种各样的英语材料，如英语试卷和关于外国文化的文章等等。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，根据varieties of English materials判断应该用there are，故is改为are。‎ 第五处：考查beside和besides的区别。句意：另外，在这里你可以和其他的英语学习者用英语聊天，提高你的口语和书面语。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，表示“而且”，故beside改为besides。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析， English与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作定语，written English表示“书面语”，故writing 改为written。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：更重要的是，这个网站为你提供了一个分享英语学习方法，交流英语学习经验的平台。文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是the website，故provided改为provides。‎ 第八处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，此处exchange是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉for。‎ 第九处：考查固定句型。句意：如果你能就如何改进我们的网站提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if表示“如果……我将很感激”，故that改为if。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎77．假设你是学校Campus English的编辑李华，学校将举办一次40周年校庆作品展示，请你用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：‎ 作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福 作品形式：英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等 截止日期：2019年3月10日 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：40周年（the 40th anniversary）。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching, we will hold an exhibition in its honour. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.‎ We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese or English poems, sharing your sweet school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to express your best wishes for the school and display your colorful school life. Please hand in your works before March 10th, 2019.‎ We really appreciate everyone’s active participation.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇征稿启事。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇征稿启事：假设你是学校Campus English的编辑李华，学校将举办一次40周年校庆作品展示，请你用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；作品形式：英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等；截止日期：2019年3月10日。时态应为一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the 40th anniversary（40周年），deadline（截止日期），participation（参加），approach（接近），exhibition（展览），celebrate（庆祝），artwork（艺术作品），colorful（多彩的）及display（表现、显示）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in one’s honour（对……表示敬意、纪念），leave a deep impression on sb（给某人留下深刻印象），hand in (上交)以及express one’s best wishes（表达某人美好的祝愿），而且还使用了宾语从句“We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.”，定语从句“We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you.”，状语从句“Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion.” 形式主语“More importantly, it is a good opportunity to express your best wishes for the school and display your colorful school ‎ life”，with的复合结构“With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching, we will hold an exhibition in its honour.”，非谓语动词“Besides, you can write Chinese or English poems, sharing your sweet school life.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎