2020届高三英语11月阶段性测试试题（含解析）

2020届高三英语11月阶段性测试试题（含解析）

‎2019届安师大附中安庆一中11月份高三阶段性测试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。‎ ‎3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各 题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节。满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ 答案是B.‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.‎ ‎1. What will the woman do after class?‎ A. See a teacher.‎ B. Go to the beach.‎ - 24 -‎ C. Talk with the man.‎ ‎2. Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?‎ A. He forgot to bring it.‎ B. He didn't know it would be cold.‎ C. He didn't have any time to look for it.‎ ‎3. How did the man get here?‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A letter. B. A village. C. A picture.‎ ‎5. Where is the bar?‎ A. Beside the performance stage.‎ B. On the right of the theatre.‎ C. Next to the restaurant.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Workmates.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Use another desk.‎ B. Change his schedule.‎ C. Find out where Terry is.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?‎ A. £400. B. £140. C. £40.‎ ‎9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?‎ - 24 -‎ A. He hit something by accident.‎ B. He didn’t park his car properly.‎ C. He went through the red lights.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man's teacher?‎ A. He is cheaper.‎ B. He is young.‎ C. He has a big car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the man have to go first?‎ A. To the post office.‎ B. To his grandparents'.‎ C. To the swimming pool.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do at the garage?‎ A. Wash her car.‎ B. Pick Fiona up.‎ C. Repair her car.‎ ‎13. When is the football match?‎ A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the man think of the woman's father's idea?‎ A. Reasonable.‎ B. Interesting.‎ C. Unbelievable.‎ ‎15. What did the woman have to do at mealtimes?‎ A. Sit silently.‎ B. Speak French.‎ C. Put her hands on the table.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think was a good thing at school?‎ A. Learning manners.‎ B. Studying by herself.‎ - 24 -‎ C. Going to church before class.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speech probably take place?‎ A. In a library.‎ B. In a classroom.‎ C. In a laboratory.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker explaining?‎ A. A book review.‎ B. A weekly timetable.‎ C. A visit plan.‎ ‎19. What will the students practise on Wednesday?‎ A. Reading and writing.‎ B. Grammar and computer.‎ C. Listening and speaking.‎ ‎20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?‎ A. From 3:30 to 6:00.‎ B. From 3:00 to 6:30.‎ C. From 3:00 to 6:00.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.‎ London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial - 24 -‎ ‎ arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.‎ San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.‎ Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.‎ ‎1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?‎ A. London’s Chinatown. B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.‎ C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.‎ ‎2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?‎ A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.‎ B. It is well-known for its gold business.‎ C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.‎ D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.‎ ‎3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.‎ A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.‎ B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.‎ - 24 -‎ C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.‎ D. the Chinese community in London.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文描述了不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种传统的庆祝方式和庆祝特色，向我们介绍了不同国家的不同的中国城特色。‎ ‎【小题1】D 推理判断题。根据London having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s可知，伦敦唐人街是在20世纪50年代形成的；根据San Francisco city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”可知，San Francisco的中国城是在19世纪前期建立的，比其他城市都要早；根据Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history，曼谷的唐人街有100年的历史了；Mauritius Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China可知，毛里求斯的唐人街是在20世纪早期形成的，故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.可知，Bangkok唐人街因为黄金交易而闻名，路边有非常多的金店。故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，在春节期间，Mauritius中国城最令人激动的场景是在Rue Royale的舞龙和舞狮，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。【小题3】A细节理解题。During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”中可以得知，在春节期间，Mauritius中国城最令人激动的场景是在Rue Royale的舞龙和舞狮，故选A。‎ 考点：风土人情类阅读 B - 24 -‎ Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.‎ Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”‎ Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.‎ So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.‎ Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.‎ ‎4. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because ______.‎ A. it didn’t work properly B. it was stolen from someone else C. he didn’t like the phone’s style D. he didn’t want to be bothered by it ‎5. We can learn from the passage that cell phones ______.‎ A. are too expensive for many people B. are of no use to the author C. can also get people into trouble D. can make life more interesting ‎6. What can we learn about the author?‎ - 24 -‎ A. He wants to own a garden now.‎ B. He always chatted with his neighbors.‎ C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.‎ D. He once threw away his cell phone.‎ ‎7. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.‎ A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives B. encourage others to hike with him in France C. share his experiences in France with us D. teach us how to get along with neighbors ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了手机也能使人陷入困境，不要让手机控制我们的生活。‎ ‎【小题1】D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机干扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】C 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.可知，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Instead of - 24 -‎ ‎ keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 C If you’re ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the distinct feeling you’ve come across the story before — or even better, can predict exactly what's going to happen next — there could be a good reason for that.‎ Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing the sentiment (情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.‎ According to the researchers, those six core (核心的) emotional arcs are:‎ ‎ “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise)‎ ‎ “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall)‎ ‎ “Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise)‎ ‎ “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall)‎ ‎ “Cinderella” (Rise–fall–rise)‎ ‎ “Oedipus” (Fall–rise–fall)‎ Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the “Cinderella” and “Oedipus” arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc - 24 -‎ ‎ coupled with a tragic ending.‎ ‎8. Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar ______.‎ A. beginnings B. endings C. characters D. emotional arcs ‎9. How did researchers carry out their study?‎ A. By conducting surveys among readers.‎ B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.‎ C. By analysing works from an online collection.‎ D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.‎ ‎10. Which set of works may drag emotion down?‎ A. Hope, fortune and riches.‎ B. Disease, murder and war.‎ C. Smile, health and beauty.‎ D. Cold, earthquake and spring.‎ ‎11. According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are most popular among readers?‎ A. Works with an ongoing emotional rise.‎ B. Works with an ongoing emotional fall.‎ C. Works with a rise followed by a fall.‎ D. Works with more than one rise and fall.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】计算机科学家们在测查了1700多部小说后，发现英语文学中只包含六种情感弧线，而几乎所有的名著都是由它们构成的。最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线。另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里。‎ ‎8. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing the sentiment (情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a - 24 -‎ ‎ whole.可知读者通常在读新故事时感到熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感线。故选D。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. 以及 By analysing the sentiment (情感) of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.可知研究者通过分析网上收藏的作品来执行他们的研究。故选C。‎ ‎10. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中They discovered that negative words like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.可知贫穷”、“死亡”、“惩罚”等消极词汇会使情感变得低落，而“爱情”、“和平”、“友谊”之类积极词汇会使情感变得高昂。可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs,以及Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story可知最受欢迎的故事往往应用了较为复杂的情感弧线，另外，还有一些很受欢迎的作品是以一种新的方式将几种情感弧线结合在一个故事里，故选D。‎ D They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．‎ Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．‎ - 24 -‎ Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．"‎ Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．‎ Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"‎ Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"‎ The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．‎ ‎12. Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？‎ A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness．‎ B. People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．‎ C. It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．‎ D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．‎ ‎13. It can be inferred from the passage that　　．‎ A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends B. without technology，young people would not feel lonely C. high technology results in the older being lonely - 24 -‎ D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely ‎14. From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that　　．‎ A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic C. people living alone tend to have more connection online D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness ‎15. What is the best title of the passage？‎ A. Loneliness Around You B. Young People Online C. Young but Lonely D. E﹣times and Young People．‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用，使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感。‎ ‎12. 根据第三段While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．可知Mr．Walker 认为虽然现在的高科技技术如手机能帮助年轻人之间取得联系，但是他们仍然很孤独，由此可知他认为高科技可能是人们孤独的原因，故选A。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题，根据第三段on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness可知在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往会感到孤独，故选D。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题，根据最后一段 people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．可知没有与家人和朋友进行面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独，因此在现实世界中交流的少的人，孤独的风险更高，故选D。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了年轻人觉得孤独的原因，他们虽然年轻但是仍然很孤独，故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You go to a store to buy food for a party．But when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buy．If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you．___16___Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags．___17___Instead，they'd like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop．___18___They say they wouldn't buy as much if they couldn't get a free bag．Store owners don't want to lose business．So they want to keep offering plastic bags．‎ Stores should be banned from using plastic bags．Here's why：‎ All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps （垃圾站）．That hurts the environment．‎ People can use cloth bags instead．___19___Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags．Here's why：‎ People might buy less if stores don't offer plastic shopping bags．Some stores might go out of business．‎ Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage．If they don't get them for free，they'll have to buy some．___20___That could get expensive．‎ A．These bags don't get thrown away until they've been used many times．‎ B．There should always be a choice．‎ C．If shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy one．‎ D．But many people don't want to buy their own cloth bags．‎ E．Many people throw them away after using them．‎ F．That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores．‎ G．They hope that shoppers won't use paper bags either．‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋。‎ ‎16. F根据上文提到If you live in San Francisco, this situation might not surprise - 24 -‎ ‎ you如果你住在旧金山，这种状况就不会令你吃惊了，故选F这个城市被禁止使用塑料袋购物。‎ ‎17. G 根据上文提到Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.许多城市禁止使用塑料袋，故选G他们也希望顾客不再用纸袋。‎ ‎19. A 根据上文提到People can use cloth bags instead人们会用布制袋，故选A这些袋子可以反复利用。‎ ‎20. C 根据下文提到That could get expensive他们可能有点贵故选C如果顾客忘记带着购物袋，他们不得不再买一个。‎ 考点 ：七选五。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Two Candles Tom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often___21___ that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so___22___ with the city that he had to leave．‎ So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily___23___ up their new home，the light___24___ went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait___25___ in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant___26___ on his door that sounded clear in the___27___ night．‎ ‎"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a___28___ to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be___29___，so he went to the door and opened it ___30___．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door ___31___．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ___32___ things．"‎ - 24 -‎ After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．___33___this time she was ___34___ two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She ___35___ me here to give you these．"Tom was very___36___ by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"‎ At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ___37___ in life．It was his ___38___ and harshness （刻薄） with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was ___39___ nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic ___40___．‎ ‎21. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending ‎22. A. inspired B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. impressed ‎23. A. building B. turning C. coming D. tidying ‎24. A. horribly B. accidentally C. suddenly D. slowly ‎25. A. anxiously B. doubtfully C. hopefully D. helplessly ‎26. A. steps B. words C. knocks D. noises ‎27. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. sleepless ‎28. A. newcomer B. traveller C. guest D. settler ‎29. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered ‎30. A. surprisingly B. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly ‎31. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently ‎32. A. lend B. sell C. fetch D. borrow ‎33. A. And B. But C. So D. For ‎34. A. holding B. hiding C. blowing D. lighting ‎35. A. advised B. encouraged C. sent D. forced ‎36. A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. Surprised ‎37. A. failure B. dissatisfaction C. complaint D. determination ‎38. A. responsibility B. coldness C. apology D. concept ‎39. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. finally ‎40. A. mind B. opinion C. behavior D. look ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。‎ ‎21. A 考查动词。由whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。complaining 抱怨， telling 告诉， hoping 希望，pretending假装。‎ ‎22. B 考查形容词。由that he had been cheated by others．可知他对于这个城市非常失望。inspired 有灵感的， disappointed 失望的， embarrassed 尴尬的，impressed印象深刻的。‎ ‎23. D考查固定短语。他们正在忙于整理自己的新家。tidy up收拾整理，是固定短语。‎ ‎24. C考查副词。灯突然熄灭了。horribly 可怕地， accidentally 偶然地， suddenly 突然地， slowly慢慢地。‎ ‎25. D考查副词。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能无助地等待电的重新到来。anxiously 忧虑地， doubtfully 怀疑地， hopefully 有希望地， helplessly无助地。‎ ‎26. C 考查固定短语。由on his door that sounded clear in the___7___ night．可知有人轻微地敲门。Knock on敲门，是固定用法。‎ ‎27. B考查形容词。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。dark 黑暗的， quiet 安静的， cold 寒冷的， sleepless失眠的。‎ ‎28. A考查名词。他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer。 newcomer 新来的人， traveller 旅行者，guest 客人，settler移居者。‎ ‎29. B考查动词。他特别讨厌被打扰。called 打电话， disturbed 打扰，watched 观看，offered提供。‎ ‎30. C 考查副词。由And this was the moment he especially hated to be___9___，可知他不耐烦地打开门。surprisingly 出人意料地， delightedly 高兴地， impatiently 不耐烦地，willingly乐意地。‎ ‎31. D考查副词。由"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"可知他猛烈地关上门。gently 温柔地，kindly 亲切地， politely 礼貌地， violently猛烈地。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎32. D考查动词。还没等我们安定下来，邻居就来借东西。lend 把……借给， sell 销售， fetch 取来， borrow借东西。‎ ‎33. B考查连词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。And 并且， But 但是， So 所以，For因为。‎ ‎34. A考查动词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。holding 握着， hiding 隐藏， blowing 吹， lighting点燃。‎ ‎35. C考查动词。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。advised 建议， encouraged 鼓励，sent 送， forced强迫。‎ ‎36. D考查形容词。这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。frightened 害怕的， pleased 高兴的，puzzled 困惑的，Surprised吃惊的。‎ ‎37. A 考查名词。由Tom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，可判断出他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。failure 失败，dissatisfaction 令人不满的事物， complaint 抱怨， determination决心。‎ ‎38. B考查名词。正是他自己对其他人的的冷酷和刻薄。responsibility 责任，coldness 冷酷，apology 道歉，concept观念。‎ ‎39. C考查副词。事实上，在生活中欺骗他的人不是别人，正是他自己。doubtfully 怀疑地， hardly 几乎不， actually 事实上， finally最后。‎ ‎40. A考查名词。他的生活被他无情的思想弄得很黑暗。mind 思想， opinion 观点， behavior 行为， look看。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题1，由whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。‎ 第II卷 (非选择题共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 For many years, I____41____(convince) that my suffering was due to my size. I - 24 -‎ ‎ believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.‎ Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that ___42___(change) our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved. We dream about ___43___it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We make every effort ___44___(realize) this dream. Then, at last , we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting ___45___(happy), self-worth, and, of course, love.‎ It look me____46____long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary___47___culture to culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More ___48___(important), if it’s joy that we want, why put our energy on the size of our body? Why not look inside? We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with ___49___cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward___50___, the whole world changes.‎ ‎【答案】41. was convinced ‎ ‎42. changing ‎ ‎43. what 44. to realize ‎ ‎45. happiness ‎ ‎46. a 47. from ‎ ‎48. importantly ‎ ‎49. and 50. ourselves ‎【解析】本文以减肥为例说明当我们改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。‎ ‎41. 考查固定用法。be convinced that确信、相信，是固定用法，填was convinced。‎ ‎.......................................‎ ‎43. 考查宾语从句。___3___it will be like是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎44. 考查语义理解。为了实现这个梦想，我们尽一切努力。表示目的，所以填to ‎ realize。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，填happiness。‎ ‎46. 考查固定用法。a long while很长一段时间，是固定用法，填a。‎ ‎47. 考查固定短语。Vary from不同，是固定短语，所以填from。‎ ‎48. 考查固定短语。More importantly更重要的是，是固定短语，填importantly。‎ ‎49. 考查连词。make friends with 与cherish ourselves是并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎50. 考查反身代词。当我们改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。所以填ourselves。‎ 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Shelly,‎ I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me.‎ I sincere hope you can accept my apology.‎ ‎【答案】1.that改成which ‎ ‎2. or改成and ‎ ‎3. coming前加the ‎ ‎4.injuring改成injured ‎ ‎5.stay改成stayed ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎6. because改成why ‎ ‎7. plant改成plants ‎ ‎8.its 改成your ‎9.去掉forgive后的for ‎ ‎10. sincere改成sincerely ‎【解析】这封信是一封道歉信。作者在Shelly离开期间，由于自己家里的一些事情，没能给Shelly最喜欢的百合花浇水，造成了百合花的死亡，作者承诺买一些新的百合花作为补偿。‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。which caused their death. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作中主语，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。‎ 考查连词。现在让我解释一下我和我的家人发生了什么事情。表示并列关系，所以or改成and。‎ 考查冠词。特指“即将到来的考试”，所以coming前加the。‎ 考查have结构。have+宾语+形容词，此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语（人或物）与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。所以injuring改成injured。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay改成stayed。‎ 考查表语从句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一个表语从句，整个句子意思是那就是我为什么没能为你最喜欢的植物浇水的原因。所以because改成why。‎ 考查名词单复数。由your lilies可判断出是复数意义，所以plant改成plants。‎ 考查代词。我愿意买一些新的百合，作为你损失的补偿。所以its 改成your。‎ 考查动词。forgive是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉forgive后的for。‎ 考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成sincerely。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目中最难的是小题4，考查了have结构。现将have结构总结如下：使役动词have的用法。一. have sb do sth此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”，宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者，但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后，即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中，doing sth为现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法：1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。2. won”t - 24 -‎ ‎ / can”t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。三. have sth done在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。这个结构一般有以下三种不同的意思：1. 表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”，强调主语的意志。2. 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。3. 表示“使完成某事”。强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。四. have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语（人或物）与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ 第二节 书面表达（20分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办英语演讲比赛(English Speech Contest)，请你根据以下要点，以校学生会的名义写一则英语演讲比赛的通知：‎ ‎1.主题：未来生活；‎ ‎2.时间和地点：2016年11月15日上午8:30--12:00；体育馆；‎ ‎3.选手：高三年级学生；‎ ‎4.评委：五名教师和一名外教；‎ 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。‎ Announcement We are glad to inform you that________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 24 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union ‎【答案】We are glad to inform you that our school willhold an English Speech Contest on Nov.15th from 8:30-12:00. It will be held in the auditorium. The topic is “Life in the future”.‎ Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before Nov.15th. Five of our teachers and one foreign teacher will be our honorable judges.‎ All the Grade 3 students are welcome to join in the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time.‎ Wish you success.‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一则英语演讲比赛的通知。要注意通知的格式和特殊用词。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：1.主题：未来生活；2.时间和地点：2016年11月15日上午8:30--12:00；体育馆；3.选手：高三年级学生；4.评委：五名教师和一名外教。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: take part in参加，sign up登记。还使用了定语从句Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students' Union before Nov.15th.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎