重庆市北碚区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试联考英语试题

重庆市北碚区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试联考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度上期北碚区高中11月联合性测试 高二英语 试题 ‎(时间:150分钟 分值:150分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman want to do first?‎ A. Wash the clothes.‎ B. Do the dishes.‎ C. Sweep the floor.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M:We have a lot of housework to do.Do the dishes，sweep the floor，clean the windows W:Yeah，there are also a lot of dirty clothes.I want to finish this job first.‎ ‎2.‎ How did the woman get to work in the past?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M:I usually walk to work! What about you? Do you get to work by bus?‎ W:No，I used to get to work by bus.But now，I ride my bike.I can get more exercise.‎ ‎3.‎ When does the restaurant close?‎ A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W:I made a dinner reservation for 9 pm tomorrow evening.It’s late，but the restaurant doesn’t close until 11 pm.‎ M:OK，sounds good.I might be a little late，but I should arrive no later than 9:30.‎ ‎4.‎ What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Lend a book to her.‎ B. Return a book for her.‎ C. Go to the library with her.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W:Benny，are you going to the library this afternoon?‎ M:I am planning to.Do you need me to do something for you?‎ W:Would you please return this book for me?‎ ‎5.‎ What is the woman probably doing?‎ A Asking for permission.‎ B. Ordering a dish.‎ C. Making a complaint.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W:Waiter，can you come here for a moment?‎ M:Yes，How can I help?‎ W:I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake.This isn’t what I ordered.‎ M:Oh，sorry.I must have confused the orders.I’ll check it.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When will the man’s relatives get here?‎ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.‎ ‎7. How many relatives are coming?‎ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ W:David，do you know when your relatives from Beijing are coming?‎ M:They said they’d come this Friday，but there was a big snowstorm and the airport was closed.So they’ll get here two days after the original date.‎ W:And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?‎ M:Yes，they said 8 at first，but my uncle’s son wanted to go to Australia instead，so he isn’t coming.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man find a bit salty?‎ A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak.‎ ‎9. How much change can the woman get?‎ A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ W:How did you enjoy your meal，sir?‎ M:Well，I really liked the chicken.It tasted really good.But W:Was there anything wrong?‎ M:Well，the steak tasted a bit salty.I didn’t really like it.‎ W:Then what about the salad?‎ M:I didn’t eat it.I ordered it for my wife.Can I have the check，please?‎ W:Sure.Here you’re.Altogether it’s 45 dollars.‎ M:OK.Here is a 50.Keep the change.‎ W:Thanks.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman buy yesterday?‎ A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house.‎ ‎11. What color is the woman’s old sofa?‎ A. Green B. Brown. C. Yellow.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say about the new sofa?‎ A. It’s lighter than the old one.‎ B. It’s longer than the old one.‎ C. It’s narrower than the old one.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ M:Susan! Where have you been?‎ W:Wait until I tell you.Richard! I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.‎ M:I know.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday.‎ W:No.Not a green dress or a red one or a yellow one.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.‎ M:Our house? What is it?‎ W:You’ll never guess.It’s a new sofa.A yellow one.‎ M:We already have a sofa，Susan.A very good one.‎ W:I’ve never liked it.It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue.They don’t match.The yellow one will look good with other things.‎ M:Very well.Is the new sofa wider or narrower?‎ W:It is both.‎ M:What do you mean?‎ W:Well，it’s a little bit wider than our old one，but it’s longer.‎ M:Fine.Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is out of work.‎ B. He is in heavy debt.‎ C. He is in poor health.‎ ‎14. How does the man’s wife feel about their situation?‎ A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.‎ ‎15. Who is ill in hospital?‎ A. The man’s father－in－law.‎ B. The man’s mother.‎ C. The man’s father.‎ ‎16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. lend him some money.‎ B. Ask her friends to help him.‎ C. Introduce him to her friends.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W:Hi，Alan.You don’t look too well.What’s going on?‎ M:I just lost my job.‎ W:Oh，that’s too bad.So，have you been looking for another job?‎ M:I just started，but the job market is very bad now.I’m anxious about it.‎ W:That’s really hard.What does your wife think about this?‎ M:She’s trying to be calm，but I can tell she’s worried about our situation，too.And worse still W:Worse still? What happened?‎ M:My father－in－law is in KG hospital resting.The doctor hasn’t given a clear answer yet.‎ W:I’m so sorry to hear that.But I’m sure the doctor will try their best.‎ M:I hope so.Uh，I’m now really in hot water.‎ W:Hey Alan，cheer up.Well，I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.I’ll see what they can do.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is poor at listening?‎ A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.‎ ‎18. How often does Tom have the English speaking class?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎19. What is May’s plan for the future?‎ A. To go to a British university.‎ B. To set up a story－telling club.‎ C. To learn English from Mr.Smith.‎ ‎20. What is Sarah weak in?‎ A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ Ann is poor at reading.She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Listening is the biggest problem for Kevin.He often gets low scores for listening tests.He would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He takes the English speaking class given by Mr.Smith from Britain two nights a week.May likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.And she wants to set up a story－telling club.English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening，speaking and reading，but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to write better.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Make space in your summer for free fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut.You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16.‎ Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937.But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16—the museum’s first Family Day of the season—to tell you all about her adventures.(Okay，it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions，too.Come to learn how space exploration changed the world.‎ Another Family Day event takes place on July 25.At “Discover the Moon Day！” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet)，examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon，see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3－D glasses.‎ You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz.We’ll give you one example:July 20，1969—46 years ago this month.Do you know what happened that day?‎ National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5:30 p.m.；visit our website for details).‎ Family Day programs are from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.and Saturday from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.‎ All ages，but best for age 7 and older.‎ For more information，call 202－633－2214 or go to www.airandspace.si.edu.‎ ‎21. What can museum visitors do on July 16?‎ A. Create lunar art.‎ B. Step into an unusual capsule.‎ C. See a movie about Earhart’s adventures.‎ D. Learn about a missing woman pilot’s adventures.‎ ‎22. What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day！”？‎ A. It includes a moon quiz competition.‎ B. It’s the first Family Day at the museum.‎ C. It features a famous astronaut’s explanations.‎ D. It gives people first－hand experience of space.‎ ‎23. What’s the closing time for the Family Day programs?‎ A. 3 p.m. B. 4 p.m.‎ C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight”和“on July 16to tell you all about her adventures”可知，在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中，游客可以了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的历险故事。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动:steer a robotic rover，examine meteorites，see the capsule和view photos of the lunar surface可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分中的“Family Day programs are from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.”可知，家庭日活动到下午3点结束。故选A项。‎ B I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go.‎ When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔的区域) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.‎ One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.‎ When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.‎ When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry,” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And as if that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.‎ When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.‎ ‎24. What did the author intend to do in Greenland?‎ A. Get a part-time job.‎ B. Live with a native family.‎ C. Make some native contact.‎ D. Do business with the natives.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Simple. B. Modem.‎ C. Outstanding. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎26. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .‎ A. the language barrier B. a misunderstanding C. a wrong address D. the high price ‎27. What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile?‎ A. Tasting the local food. B. Helping a local family.‎ C. Meeting friendly people. D. Enjoying the great scenery.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 作者去访问Greenland，最初感到空旷、无知和沉默，后来遇到了友好的人，使作者认为Greenland的访问是值得的。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.可知作者Greenland打算做一些本地接触。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Greenlanders说他们自己的Inuit语言，讲自己在学校学到的丹麦语，并且很多人也说英语很好。然而，这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人失望的。However然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “可知作者因为误解失去了宾馆的床位。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.和最后一段最后两句And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth ‎ visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.可知遇到了友好的人使作者的Greenland访问变得值得。故选C。‎ C It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.‎ Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.‎ Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.‎ Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.‎ ‎28. The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that________.‎ A. most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson B. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago D. English conversations usually start with the weather ‎29. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?‎ A. A social trend. B. An emotional state.‎ C. A historical concept. D. An unknown phenomenon.‎ ‎30. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.‎ A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B. there is nothing special about the English weather]‎ C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty ‎31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.‎ B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.‎ C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.‎ D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇议论文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了，本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始，故答案为D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知，英国的天气根本不令人兴奋，随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，故它是一种情绪的状态，所以答案为B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反驳Bryson的观点，他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的，这吸引着英国人和外来者，所以答案为D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 解析：选A。作者意图判断题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要是解析英国人的weatherspeak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误，D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”不是文章的主要谈论内容。‎ D Sand, sun, fitness, and fun were popular at the LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day event on September 6. With LeapFrog’s new LeapBand activity tracker, the event look place at Santa Monica Beach in California educate kids about staying active.‎ The LeapBand is Leapfrog’s newest product. It straps (用带子系好) onto the wrist, like a watch, features a virtual (虚拟的) pet that kids can care for. Kids do activities such as walking like a penguin and popping like popcorn to earn points and power-ups, which unlock new pets and rewards.‎ ‎“We want to make sure kills understand that gelling up, getting active, having fun, and getting healthy tips can all be part of their daily lives,” says Greg Ahearn, who works for LeapFrog. “Our goal with the LeapBand is to get kills up and active and having fun.” ‎ The event included creative Illness activities for kids and parents. Artie Green and Easy A. D., who are a part of an organization called Hip Hop Public Health, performed songs and taught dances. There were photo opportunities, healthy snacks, and goodie bags too.‎ Mia Hamm, a former member of the United States national women’s soccer team, is the official spokesperson for the LeapBand. Hamm took part in Women’s World Cups and the Olympics. When she was about 15, she knew that her sport was soccer. “I loved the way it challenged me every single day,” she said. Hamm says exercising should be fun “whether it’s playing soccer with your friends or hopping on one foot or dancing”. She advises aspiring athletes to “go for it. It’s a lot of hard work, but it’s meaningful”.‎ Later in the afternoon, the crowd came together to try to break three Guinness World Records: the most people making sand angels, the most people hopping on one ‎ foot, and the most people doing the swim dance. Participants (参加者) enjoyed exercising together, dancing, hopping, and flapping along to music. Better yet, they broke all three records! Ahearn hopes these families and many more continue to take part in fitness activities. “Fun is the most important thing,” he says.‎ ‎32. The event LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day is to ________.‎ A. encourage participants to break Guinness World Records B. introduce LeapFrrog’s newest product — the LeapBand C. instruct people, especially kids to keep an active lifestyle D. find suitable volunteers to rare for virtual pets ‎33. According to the passage, what can we know?‎ A. Kids don’t understand the value of active life.‎ B. The activities of the event are concerned with fitness.‎ C. Soccer doesn’t mean a lot to Hamm.‎ D. Ahearn thinks breaking all three records is the most important thing.‎ ‎34. The fifth paragraph mainly intends to tell us Mia Hamm________.‎ A. is active in sports activities B. was a famous woman soccer player C. acts as the spokesperson for the LeapBand D. calls on people to do sports activities ‎35. What’s the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To sell a product B. To provide information about an activity C. To promote an activity D. To describe an experience ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道，报道了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动，这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“to educate kids about staying ‎ active”和第三段第一句话可知，C项正确。这项活动的目的是让人们，尤其是孩子，保持一种积极的生活方式。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面打破吉尼斯世界纪录都和运动健康有关，所以选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查段落大意。通读第五段可知，本段主要告诉我们 Mia Hamm认为运动是可以给人带来快乐的，也是有意义的，故她是想呼吁人们做体育运动，故本题选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查写作意图。本篇文章是新闻报道，全文的意图就是提供一项活动的信息，所以选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?‎ Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. ___36___ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.‎ ‎___37___ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.‎ ‎___38___ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled（取消）its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.‎ ‎___39___ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”‎ Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. ____40____‎ A. It brings a lot of safety problems.‎ B. Experts say Maplewood is not alone.‎ C. Many people dislike these costumes.‎ D. Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.‎ E. But more and more schools have canceled（取消）Halloween celebrations in recent years.‎ F. Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.‎ G. And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. F ‎ ‎38. E 39. B ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。学校应该允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题展开了讨论。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文提示“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一。”再根据下文提示“许多学校也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们穿上服装，参加服装表演，参加各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项 Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.（每年都有成千上万的美国人庆祝这个节日。）切题。下文中的they指代该项中的Many teachers, parents, and students。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 下文提示“他们还说，穿着服装可以让孩子们表达自己，展示他们的创造力。”承接下文，F项Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.（许多老师、家长和学生把这些庆祝活动看作是学校生活的一个有趣的休息。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文提示“许多学校的官员说，庆祝活动太浪费时间，占用了上课时间。”承接下文，E. But more and more schools have canceled（取消）Halloween celebrations in recent years.（但近年来，越来越多的学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动。）切题。该项中的but将上下文连在一起，故答案为E。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 下文提示“蒙特克莱尔州立大学的早期和小学教育教授Bree Picower说：“Maplewood是学校对社会做出反应的一个很好的例子。许多学校计划从中学习。学校是学生应该感到被包含的地方。””承接下文，B项 Experts say Maplewood is not alone.（专家说，Maplewood并不孤单。）切题。关键词Maplewood，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文提示“一些人说，新的无万圣节政策是一个受欢迎的改变。”承接上文，G项 And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.（还有一些人说，他们的孩子现在不被允许在学校庆祝万圣节是不公平的。）切题。固定结构：some---others---，“一些---，另一些”，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。本题第2小题，空格后：They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity. 该句中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？ “代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果在选项中发现此处的they指的就是F项中的Many teachers, parents, and students。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The British Isles consist of two large islands. One is called Ireland and ___41___ Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is ___42___ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.‎ The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles ___43___ by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the ___44___ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the northern part. The ___45___ of Ireland is ‎ self-governing. The ___46___ name of the United Kingdom is ___47___ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.‎ England is___48___ and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the most ___49___ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the ___50___ “England” and “English” when they ___51___ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little ___52___. The Scots in particular are very ___53___ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not ___54___ themselves as the English, and have a culture and ___55___ a language of their own.‎ Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish ___56___ “was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. ___57___, Ireland was divided into two: Northern Ireland still ___58___ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland ___59___ to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.‎ The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the major Commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to ___60___ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.‎ ‎41. A. the one B. the other C. another D. other ‎42. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated ‎43. A. watched out B. taken up C. defended against D. ruled over ‎44. A. half B. part C. most D. whole ‎45. A. smaller B. bigger C. rest D. island ‎46. A. correct B. true C. full D. last ‎47. A. so B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps ‎48. A. meaner B. wider C. poorer D. larger ‎49. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population ‎50. A. words B. names C. spellings D.‎ ‎ pronunciations ‎51. A. say B. cover C. show D. write ‎52. A. angry B. cautious C. enjoyable D. lonely ‎53. A. proud B. tired C. fond D. careful ‎54. A. respect B. rank C. elect D. regard ‎55. A. ever B. even C. seldom D. never ‎56. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic ‎57. A. Finally B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead ‎58. A. returns B. belongs C. refers D. adds ‎59. A. turned away B. run away C. broke away D. kept away ‎60. A. unite B. reject C. fight D. help ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。由上文中的“two large islands. One is called Ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成……”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。 A. watched out小心提防；B. taken up拿起，从事； C. defended against防卫，保卫；D. ruled over统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，“The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. half半；B. part部分；C. most大部分；D. whole全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. rest其余的；D. island岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治其他部分自治。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. correct正确的；B. true真的；C. full完全的，全部的；D. last最后的。此处指英国的全称。 full name“全名”。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。 A. so所以；B. therefore因此；C. likely可能的；D. perhaps或许，大概。由上文可知the United Kingdom包括 Scotland，Wales，England以及 Northern Ireland,又因 Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个 Britain，因此 the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. meaner更吝啬；B. wider更宽的；C. poorer更穷的；D. larger更大的。England比其他的地方更大( larger),更富有。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. colleges大学；B. officials官员；C. cities城市； D. population人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。D项符合语境。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. words单词；B. names名字；C. spellings拼写； D. pronunciations发音。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. say说；B. cover覆盖；C. show显示；D. write写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. lonely寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. proud自豪的；B. tired累的；C. fond喜欢的；D. careful细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. respect尊重；B. rank排列；C. elect选举，选择； D. regard注重，考虑。此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少，难得； D. never从来没有。威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. Country国家；B. Question问题；C. Disease疾病； D. Republic共和国。由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Finally最后；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead代替。爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. returns返回；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. adds增加。belong to意为“属于”， Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。 A. turned away避开，解雇；B. run away逃跑；C. broke away脱离，放弃；D. kept away远离，回避。1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. unite使---联合；B. reject拒绝；C. fight战斗； D. help帮助。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助（help）。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.However，something.____61____ (interest) about British money is that there are ‎ also faces on the back of the notes.Did you know that the picture changes every few ____62____ (year) to show a different famous person from British history?‎ At the moment，we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the ￡10 note.He is a(n) ____63____ (science)，famous for his theories about evolution (进化).From 1992 to 2003，Charles Dickens ____64____ (be) on the banknote.He is one of the country’s favourite authors，____65____ novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were voted as some of Britain’s best works of literature.____66____ (recent)，it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the ￡10 note.She is one of my favourite authors，____67____ (remember) for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think it was a very good ____68____ (choose) to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people on British money are men.‎ In addition to writers，other people such ____69____ inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes.By.____70____ (put) their faces on banknotes，the UK shows that it is very proud of all these historical figures!‎ ‎【答案】61. interesting ‎ ‎62. years 63. scientist ‎ ‎64. was 65. whose ‎ ‎66. Recently ‎ ‎67. remembered ‎ ‎68. choice 69. as ‎ ‎70. putting ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了被印刷在英镑上的著名人物。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，英镑的有趣之处在于，纸币背面也有面额。设空处作定语修饰something，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：你知道吗，这个图片每隔几年就会换一次，展示不同的英国历史上的名人。“every few＋复数名词”意为“每隔……”。every few ‎ years意为“每隔几年”。故填years。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他是一位科学家，以其关于进化论的理论而闻名。设空处前有不定冠词限定，表示“科学家”，故填scientist。故填scientist。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：从1992年到2003年，查尔斯·狄更斯被印在钞票上。由时间状语From 1992 to 2003可知，此处表示过去的情况。故填was。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他是英国最受欢迎的作家之一，他的小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫科波菲尔》被评为英国最好的文学作品之二。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明one，且在从句中作定语。故填whose。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最近，有消息称简·奥斯汀将取代达尔文被印在10英镑的钞票上。设空处作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填Recently。故填Recently。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：她是我最喜欢的作家之一，以《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等书而闻名。设空处作定语修饰one，因remember与one之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填remembered。故填remembered。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们认为把简·奥斯汀放在钞票上是一个很好的选择，因为大多数钞票上的英国人都是男人。空前有a very good修饰，故应用choose的名词形式choice。故填choice。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：除了作家，其他人，如发明家和社会改革家，也被印在钞票上。such as意为“例如”。故填as。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：把他们的脸贴在钞票上，表明英国人为所有这些历史人物感到骄傲！空处作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式。故填putting。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I think that teenage years should be the best in everyone life because you have few problems than adults.Most teenagers have a lot of friends with whom they can discuss things they are interesting in.Teenagers have a preference to up－to－date clothes and modern music.They also like do sports and compete.Their parents are such curious about their life that they’ll sometimes enter their rooms without a permission.Teenagers stop think like children as they grow up，and their beliefs and interests changes as well.So my opinion is that teenage years are total magical and I’d like to be a teenager forever.‎ ‎【答案】everyone→everyone’s few→fewer interesting→interested to→for like后面加上to such→so 去掉a think→thinking changes→change total→totally ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。说明了作者的观点：青少年时期是每个人生活中最好的时期。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词所有格。句意：我认为青少年时期应该是每个人的生活中最好的时期，因为你的问题比成年人少。分析句子可知，每个人的生活应该为所有格形式，修饰名词。故everyone改为everyone’s。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为青少年时期应该是每个人生活中最好的时期，因为你的问题比成年人少。分析句子可知，其后than表明此处形容词需用比较级形式。故few改为fewer ‎3. 考查固定搭配。句意：大多数青少年有很多朋友，可以和他们讨论他们感兴趣的事情。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故interesting改为interested ‎4. 考查固定搭配。句意：青少年喜欢最新的衣服和现代音乐。have a preference for为固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”故to改为for ‎5. 考查动词的固定形式。句意：他们也喜欢运动和比赛。喜欢做特定的或某一具体的行动，一时的爱好like后加不定式。故like后面加上to。‎ ‎6. 考查固定句型。句意：他们的父母对他们的生活非常好奇，有时他们会未经允许进入他们的房间。so+形容词+that，意为“如此……以致”，前句curious为形容词。故such改为so ‎7. 考查不可数名词。句意：他们的父母对他们的生活非常好奇，有时他们会未经允许进入他们的房间。permission为不可数名词，其前不需要加冠词。故去掉a ‎8. 考查现在分词。句意：青少年在成长过程中不再像孩子一样思考，他们的信仰和兴趣也随之改变。stop doing为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故think改为thinking ‎9. 考查主谓一致。句意：青少年在成长过程中不再像孩子一样思考，他们的信仰和兴趣也随之改变。分析句子，主语为their beliefs and interests谓语动词需用复数形式。故changes改为change ‎10. 考查副词。句意：所以我的观点是，青少年是完全神奇的，我希望永远是一个青少年。分析句子，修饰形容词magical需用副词。故total改为totally 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.2018青岛上合组织峰会后；青岛受到国内外的关注。假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游，正负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你写一篇短文，简要介绍一下青岛。内容要点如下:‎ ‎1.位于山东东部；‎ ‎2.以蓝色大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；‎ ‎3.每年夏天有许多来自国内外的游客来到这里，你可以沿海漫步、游泳、观赏秀丽的景色；‎ ‎4.近年来，青岛发生了巨大的变化，它在对外贸易方面起着重要的作用，青岛已成为国际港口城市。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen，‎ Welcome to Qingdao.I’m very delighted to be your guide here.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，‎ Welcome to Qingdao.I’m very delighted to be your guide here.I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city.‎ Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.It is a summer resort famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.Thousands of people from home and abroad come to visit the city every summer.You can walk along the beaches，go swimming，or enjoy the wonderful views.Especially attractive are the houses and villas with a mixed style of the East and the West.‎ Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.It is playing an important part in the development of the foreign trade in our country and has become an international port city.‎ Thanks again for listening.May you have a good time in Qingdao!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，接待一个来自英国的旅游团，简要介绍一下青岛。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.位于山东东部；‎ ‎2.以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；‎ ‎3.每年夏天有许多来自国内外的游客来到这里，你可以沿海漫步、游泳、观赏秀丽的景色；‎ ‎4.近年来，青岛发生了巨大的变化，它在对外贸易方面起着重要的作用，青岛已成为国际港口城市。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ delighted to；a brief introduction；famous for；walk along the beaches；go swimming。‎ 第三步：连词成句 Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.‎ It is a summer resort famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.‎ Thousands of people from home and abroad come to visit the city every summer.‎ You can walk along the beaches，go swimming，or enjoy the wonderful views.‎ Especially attractive are the houses and villas with a mixed style of the East and the West.‎ Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.‎ It is playing an important part in the development of the foreign trade in our country and has become an international port city.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用现在完成时，如：“Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.”这句话运用了运用现在完成时，时间状语为in recent years.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎