2021高考英语一轮复习第三部分写作导练第2讲整齐有致的并列句课件外研版

2021高考英语一轮复习第三部分写作导练第2讲整齐有致的并列句课件外研版

第2讲　整齐有致的并列句 魔法导航 　　并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句 +并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种: 1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅 …… 而且 …… )。 典句引领 Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之 一。 雕词琢句 (1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, 　and the schoolmaster will de- liver a speech     (而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ) (2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school     and the following information may give you a rough sketch    (下面的信息可能 让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ) (3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also we should have a healthy diet to keep fit    (而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (201 9课标全国卷Ⅱ) 2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。 典句引领 The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。 雕词琢句 (1)The school uniforms are fine, 　but they are not special enough     (但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷) (2)I tried my best to control it, 　but in vain/it is useless     (但是没有用). 3.对比:常用的连词是while。 典句引领 At school,some students are active while some are shy. 在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。 雕词琢句 (1)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress 　while Su prefers the school u-niform     (而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏) (2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, 　while bad ones lead to the opposite     (而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反). 4.原因:常用的连词是for。 典句引领 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 雕词琢句 他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。 　He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor     .(for连接的并列句) 1.完美文章 结合括号中的提示,将并列句补充完整。 Some students think the National College Entrance Examination is only a com- mon part of their whole life, (1) 　while a great number of Senior 3 students at-tach great significance to it     (然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要) and desire to be successful in it,(2) 　but what should we do     (但是我们应该做什么)in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions. To begin with, it's vital to have a right attitude,(3) 　for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help to relax     (因为一种正常的心态和自信心有助于 学以致用 放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal (4) 　but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly     (而且我们应该正确地评价自己).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, we'd better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (5) 　and they may help us out     (他们 可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)when we are in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (6) 　and a healthy diet is use-ful as well     (健康的饮食也有用). With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance. 2.话题写作 【本期话题】　语言学习 【美句必备】　1.Only when you make it a routine to read English aloud can you improve your oral English soon. 只有当你把大声朗读英语作为日常习惯时,你才能很快提高你的英语口语。 2.It's universally believed that keeping a diary in English is a good way to learn English. 人们普遍认为用英语写日记是学习英语的好方法。 【 写作微练 】 　根据下面的信息提示 , 就“如何学好英语”写一篇英语短 文。 1.养成听、读英语的习惯; 2.经常背诵英语短文以提高英语语感; 3.坚持写英语日记,提高写作能力; 4.增强自信心,勇于直面困难。 注意:至少运用两种并列句。                               答案     One possible version: In order to have a good command of English, we can do various things. To be - gin with, we should make it a routine to listen to and read English. In addition, re- cite English articles frequently, for it is of benefit to developing our language sense . Moreover, it's a good idea to keep English diaries every day, or we can't improve our writing ability in a short time . Last but not least, not only should we build up our confidence, but also we should face difficulty bravely .