2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版

会宁一中2018-2019学年度高二英语第一学期第一次月考试卷 ‎ ‎（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It's fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!‎ If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.‎ Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travelers.‎ Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling：‎ Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.‎ Bicycling helps to control your weight.‎ A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.‎ Bicycling can improve your mood.‎ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and selfconfident.‎ Bicycling is healthier than driving.‎ ‎1．Riding your bicycle around, you may ________.‎ A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn't notice C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work ‎2．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.‎ A．put it at the station ‎ B．go on airline websites C．feel more selfconfident ‎ D．take it onto a train with you ‎3．Which of the following is one of the Health Benefits from bicycling?‎ A．you can fold the bicycle ‎ B．you will be friendly to others C．you will be more relaxed ‎ D．you may get fatter and fatter ‎4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．Riding bikes is healthier than driving cars. ‎ B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.‎ C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.‎ D．There are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.‎ B ‎ Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, nihao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I'm here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.‎ ‎ That's why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don't just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren't just about relationships between governments or leaders—they're about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad ‎ programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America's foreign policy.‎ Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.‎ So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today's workplaces isn't just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It's also about having real experience with the world beyond your bordersexperience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”‎ ‎5．The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________.‎ A.in a university ‎ B．on the Internet C．in the Parliament Hall ‎ D．in a tourist attraction ‎6．According to the passage, the world's future depends on ________.‎ A．texts and emails ‎ B．traveling abroad ‎ C．getting good grades ‎ D．connections among young people ‎7．In the speaker's opinion, the key to success in our times is ________.‎ A.studying abroad ‎ B．doing more exercises ‎ C．going to a university D．getting good test scores ‎8．Where may the passage come from?‎ A．A story. ‎ B．A speech. ‎ C．A news report . ‎ D．A scientific magazine.‎ C Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever Mary and Jim had friends come for a weekend visit，they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would steal something from their luggage and he always hid his finds in his toy box in the basement.‎ It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer.She felt she was going to die of this disease.The night before she was to go to the hospital，a thought struck her，“What would happen to Lucky？” “If I die，who will look after Lucky？” Mary thought.The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.‎ Mary stayed in the hospital for two weeks.Jim took Lucky for his evening walk every day，but the little dog just looked sad and miserable.‎ Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home，Mary was so tired that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the bed and left her to sleep.‎ Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called.It made Mary sad.But she felt so sleepy that soon she fell asleep.‎ When Mary woke，for a second she couldn't understand what was wrong.She couldn't move her head and her body felt heavy.But panic(惊慌) soon gave way when Mary realized the problem.She was enclothed with a blanket，and with every treasure Lucky owned!‎ While she had slept，the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing his beloved hostess all his favorite things.He had covered her with his love.‎ It's been 12 years now and Mary is still living.Lucky? He still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box but Mary remains his greatest treasure.‎ ‎9．The underlined word “enclothed” in Paragraph 6 means ________．‎ ‎ A．covered B．shared ‎ ‎ C．compared D．equipped ‎ ‎ 10．It can be inferred from the passage that Mary ________．‎ ‎ A．was tired of her dog ‎ B．cared about her dog very much ‎ C．was so sad about her disease that she never thought of her dog ‎ D．Mary took her dog for the evening walk every day when she was in hospital ‎ 11．What made Mary sad when she got home from the hospital?‎ ‎ A．Her husband left her alone in bed.‎ ‎ B．Her disease became even worse.‎ ‎ C．Her dog didn't come to her when she called.‎ ‎ D．She couldn't sleep well.‎ ‎ 12．Lucky went to the basement again and again in order to ________．‎ ‎ A．bring his treasures to Mary ‎ B．watch out his favorite things ‎ C．take the things he had stolen there ‎ D．examine what was wrong with his treasure ‎ D ‎ We were doing all as we can to control the fire of the burning garage. During this，I could heard the cats crying. I could not stop—I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.‎ ‎ It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noise were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens(小猫). They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.‎ ‎ I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.‎ ‎ We finally found her. Her paws（爪子） and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur.She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would ‎ allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.‎ ‎ The veterinarian(兽医) told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they were not confident about the about the mother's chances.‎ ‎ About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.‎ ‎ I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five times—and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.‎ ‎ As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother's love.‎ ‎13．The writer decided to save the cats because ________.‎ A．he didn't want to see any living things die ‎ B．the cats attracted many people's attention C．he was amazed at the mother cat's courage D．it had taken him much time and effort to save them ‎14．According to the story，which statement is TRUE?‎ A．The firefighters put out the fire quickly. ‎ B．The writer found the cats after the smoke and heat were gone.‎ C．The mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place.‎ D．The writer went to look for the cats immediately he heard them crying.‎ ‎15．This cat's story is mainly to tell us that ________.‎ A．a cat always has nine lives B．it is meaningful to help others C．animals should be taken good care of D．mother's love can be great and brave 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:‎ ‎ ability, money and time. 16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17 ‎ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it to save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎ 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon(偶然发现) new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite（食欲）and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ To celebrate the end of our exams, my friend Wei Le and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 21 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 22 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 23 on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped 24 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 25 on a man who was just about to 26 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 27 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.‎ Then I 28 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 29 . Instead, he said “It's OK” to 30 ‎ me before he disappeared into the washroom.‎ Still shaky and unsure 31 to do next, my friend and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 32 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 33 our table. My heart almost stopped 34 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 35 and call him.‎ To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 36 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 37 without even finishing his food.‎ He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 38 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 39 in this world. I'll never 40 his actions.‎ ‎21 A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded ‎22 A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu ‎23 A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied ‎24 A. by B. in C. from D.out ‎25 A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung ‎26 A. take B. taste C. swallow D.‎ ‎ chew ‎27 A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed ‎28 A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed ‎29 A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow ‎30 A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise ‎31 A. how B. who C. what D. which ‎32 A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest ‎33 A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid ‎34 A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling ‎35 A. help B. position C. number D. job ‎36 A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook ‎37 A. on B. around C. up D. away ‎38 A. so B. since C. although D. but ‎39. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness ‎40. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know, it is not only Americans who consider the number thirteen 41 an unlucky number. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number thirteen. Superstitions are popular 42 ‎ ‎(believe) that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck. The fear of the number thirteen 43 (call) triskaidekaphobia(恐数字13症). ‎ This fear is so strong around the world 44 many tall buildings do not have a thirteenth level. And, many airports do not have a gate 45 (number) thirteen.‎ Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient 46 (religion) stories. One Norse Myth is about twelve gods 47 were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loki, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. He became 48 thirteenth person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy.‎ ‎ In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the thirteenth guest at the dinner called the Last Supper. Judas is the man who betrays Jesus, 49 (lead) to his death.‎ ‎ Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the thirteenth day of a month to be 50 (especial) bad luck.‎ ‎ But don't worry. We have time to prepare. The next Friday the 13th is not until November.‎ 第三部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone know, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was too expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说Gone with the ‎ Wind，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写一封电子邮件，说明情况。‎ 要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明物品丢失的经过； 3.提出可能的解决方案。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Adam，‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度会宁一中高二级第一学期第一次月考试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解【30分】‎ A篇.1---4 ‎ B　细节判断题。 由第二段第一句可知。‎ D　细节判断题。 由第三段第一、二句可知。‎ C　理解判断题。 由“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and selfconfident.”可知C正确。‎ C　细节理解题。由“ Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers.” 可知选C。‎ B篇. 5---8 ‎ A　细节判断题。 由第一段中“It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university...”可知选A正确。‎ D　细节判断题。由第一段中“I'm here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.”可知选D。‎ A　细节判断题。由最后一段中“So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times.”一句可知答案为A。‎ B　文章体裁题 通读全文，由文章的形式，结构特点可以判断本文是一份讲演稿的节选，故选B。‎ C篇. 9---12答案　‎ A　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在段落中的her body felt heavy以及with a blanket可以猜测，画线单词的意思应该是“覆盖；盖着”。] ‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第二段不难看出，Mary对这条叫做Lucky的小狗非常关心。]‎ C　[细节理解题。根据短文Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called.It made Mary sad.可知C为正确答案。]‎ A　[细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段内容可知，Lucky一次次去储藏室的目的是为了把自己的“财宝”弄来给女主人。]‎ ‎ ‎ D篇. 13---15 ‎ C　文章主旨题。通读全文可知“我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了。”故选C。‎ C　理解推断题。通读文章可知，其他三项都不对，结合文章主旨可知C正确。‎ D　文章主旨题。全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢，‎ 第二节 七选五【10分】‎ ‎ BGCAF ‎【文章大意】 本文作者讲了怎样在时间紧张的情况下做好饭。主要提到了三点：提前想好，利用好时间和尝试做不同的饭菜。‎ ‎16. 答案 B 根据空前面提到的ability, money and time以及后面两句的内容，可知此处提到的是ability。‎ ‎17. 答案 G这部分提到做饭要提前想好，做好计划。‎ ‎18. 答案 C空前面提到你要做一块面包吗?空后面提到用同样的时间可以做更多的饭菜。所以此处应是利用好时间多做几个菜。‎ ‎19. 答案 A根据这一部分中的experimentation 以及The more you learn and the more you try可知，这部分强调尝试做不同的饭菜。‎ ‎20. 答案 F根据后面一句可知，此处指我们要改变吃饭和生活的方式。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空【30分】‎ ‎21:A A B C B 26: A C D C B 31:C C B A C 36: B D D A A 本文是记叙文，属于人物故事类。作者和朋友在快餐馆就餐时发生了一件意外的事，但事情的结果却使他感触颇深。 21 A　点餐用order，故选A项。 22 A　去快餐馆点的是食物，故用food。 23 B　作者端着食物托盘走向空桌子时，他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，get caught on挂住，为固定短语。 24 C　由于他的钱包带挂住了一把椅子，托盘从手里滑落。slip from从……滑落。 25 B　托盘及其里面的东西落到一个人身上。fall on落到……上。 26 A　托盘及其里面的东西撒到一个正要吃三明治的人身上。take a bite of吃一口……。 27 C　由于发生了这样的意外，作者震惊了，设空处shocked作状语表示作者震惊的样子。A：感到泄气的；B：感到失望的；D：感到烦恼的。 28 D　根据前文所述，作者一不小心把一托盘饭菜及饮料撒到一个正要吃三明治的人的身上，饮料浸湿了那个人的白色衬衫，此时作者闭上了眼睛准备接受那人爆发的愤怒。故选D项。 29 C　burst of anger怒火的迸发。 ‎ ‎30 B　然而使作者感到吃惊的是那个人没有发怒反而说“It's OK”来宽慰作者。A：使(某人)满意或满足；B：安慰，使缓和；C：鼓励，激励，支持；D：赞扬，称赞、歌颂。 31 C　设空处是疑问词加不定式作宾语，不定式后的动词do缺宾语，故用what。 32 C　仍然处于惊魂未定之中，作者和他的朋友坐到一张桌子旁边，尽力使他们看起来平静。A：温和的；B：诚实的；C：平静的，冷静的；D：谦逊的，朴素的。 33 B　过了一会儿，那个人从盥洗室出来了，走近他们的桌子。approach接近，靠近；push推，推进；draw绘制，画；lay放，搁。 34 A　由于那个人走近作者他们的桌子，此时作者的心由于害怕几乎停止跳动。beat跳动，打，敲，击；break打破；sink下沉；tremble打颤。 35 C　由后文的call可知，此时作者由于害怕误以为那个人会要他爸爸的电话号码并给他爸爸打电话。 36 B　此设空处照应前文，作者托盘里的汉堡包及饮料已经滑落。此时那个人递过来一些现金说“为你自己买些新的汉堡包吧”。这出乎作者的意料。 37 D　根据设空处后面的“without even finishing his food”可知此人离开了。故选D项。 38 D　最后一段是作者抒发的感触，那个身上被撒了食物的人本可能会使糟糕的场面变得更糟，但是他却选择了一种不同的方式。 39 A　这件事给了作者一个相信这个世界上仍然存在善良的理由。A：仁慈，好意，和蔼；B：幸福，快乐；C：礼貌，文雅，客气；D：明亮，光辉，亮度。 40 A　作者将永远不会忘记此事。forget忘记，忽略；refuse拒绝，拒给，拒受；oppose反对，使对抗，使对立；ignore不顾，不理会。‎ 第二节 语法填空 【15分】‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎41．unlucky　考查词形转换。根据下文内容和常识可知，美国人认为数字13是不吉利的，故填unlucky。‎ ‎42．beliefs　考查名词复数。句意：迷信是通俗的并非基于理性或科学的信仰(beliefs)。分析句子结构可知，此空作表语，且前面有形容词修饰，故应用believe的名词形式；再根据语境应用复数名词，故填beliefs。‎ ‎43．is called　考查时态和语态。此句主语和call之间为被动关系，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，故用is called。‎ ‎44．that　 考查固定句式。so ...that ...是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎45．numbered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，number在这里作后置定语，与gate为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用numbered。‎ ‎46．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词twelve gods，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎47．at　考查介词。arrived at“到达(目的地)”为固定搭配，通常指到达较小的地方。‎ ‎48．the　考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the，表示第几个。‎ ‎49．leading　考查非谓语动词。空格处作结果状语，且与Judas为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式。‎ ‎50．especially　考查词形转换。世界各地的许多人也认为星期五要是落在了一个月的第十三天运气会特别(especially)不好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词。‎ 第三部分　写作【共两节，满分35分】‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 答案　‎ Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone ，it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of were excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys， temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so beautiful.The time quickly.Evening came .We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive the service was good.I was so that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ 第二节　书面表达【25分】‎ 答案：‎ Dear_Adam，‎ I'm deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately, the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I'm so sorry as I know the novel is a birthday present from your father.‎ Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese－English version which will hopefully help ‎ improve your Chinese.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua