2021高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival课后提能练外研版必修5

2021高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival课后提能练外研版必修5

‎　Module 4　Carnival Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[南昌市NCS 2019 0607项目第三项模拟]Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U. S. News & World Report.‎ The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duck—but, like wine, these are usually limited.‎ In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a lowfat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent.‎ In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index (BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet's style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, it's packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full.‎ A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like having an antiaging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diet's effects to reducing the brain's age by five years.‎ With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.‎ ‎1．Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet?‎ A．Plenty of milk products.‎ B．Colorful heavily processed foods.‎ C．Enough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes.‎ D．Large amounts of whole grain, fish and wine.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎2．People on a Mediterranean diet are more likely to ________.‎ A．suffer from a stroke ‎ B．have a heart attack C．keep a better figure ‎ D．improve their wisdom ‎3．What does the word “likened” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A．Enjoyed. B．Weakened.‎ C．Increased. D．Compared.‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To introduce a wellreceived diet.‎ B．To persuade the readers to eat regularly.‎ C．To stress the importance of eating well.‎ D．To describe different diets and their effects.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]On Dec.6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11monthold twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely and __1__ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication (并发症) of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen __2__ until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while __3__ — one small good deed reminded Zwick how “__4__” she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.‎ ‎“To the __5__ in 2D, I don't know you, but I imagine you saw us __6__. I was pushing a stroller(轻便婴儿车), had a diaper(尿布) bag on my arm and was also __7__ an oxygen machine for my daughter，” Zwick wrote on her post. “We __8__ the plane, sat down in our window seat and made __9__ to those around us about having to sit by my yellingbuthappy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to __10__ seats，” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, firstclass seat to us. Not able to __11__ tears, I cried my way up the __12__ while my daughter Lucy __13__！ She felt it in her bones too... real, pure goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn't get to __14__ you properly，” the mom continued.‎ ‎“So... thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for __15__. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not __16__ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of __17__ to us. I can't wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime... we will pay it __18__.”‎ - 9 -‎ Zwick's story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to __19__ comments on the post that has since been __20__ over 164,000 times.‎ ‎1．A.recovers B．suffers ‎ C．results D．benefits ‎2．A.test B．health ‎ C．survival D．support ‎3．A.playing B．flying C．sleeping D．growing ‎4．A.astonished B．amused ‎ C．lucky D．anxious ‎5．A.man B．attendant ‎ C．assistant D．guide ‎6．A.somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere ‎7．A.filling B．pumping C．following D．dragging ‎8．A.booked B．reserved C．preboarded D．quit ‎9．A.complaints B．comments C．offers D．jokes ‎10．A.choose B．switch ‎ C．accept D．occupy ‎11．A.burst into B．give back C．hold back D．break into ‎12．A.passage B．airport ‎ C．flight D．pilot ‎13．A.shouted B．crawled ‎ C．talked D．laughed ‎14．A.meet B．thank C．recognise D．greet ‎15．A.noticing B．donating C．reminding D．forgiving ‎16．A.just B．right ‎ C．always D．ever - 9 -‎ ‎17．A.forgiveness B．advantage C．kindness D．donation ‎18．A.forward B．downward ‎ C．backward D．toward ‎19．A.passive B．supportive C．possible D．negative ‎20．A.made B．chosen C．researched D．shared Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[武汉市2019高三五月训练题]China has been selected to host the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 1.________ (exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 2.________ (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 3.________ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 4.________ (include) as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 5.________ (mark) a significant rise in their social status.‎ China's 6.________ (early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 7.________ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and openingup policy highlighted a shortage of 8.________ (talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 9.________ (receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power. Every year, more than 100 million people have access 10.________ technical education and training.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2020·安徽重点中学盟校模拟]The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation,‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.‎ 课后提能练(二十八)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish”可知，新鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index (BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet's style the least”可知，坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。‎ ‎3．D　考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势，结合语境“Additional research”可推知，此处是进一步佐证这种观点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知，画线词有类比的含义，故选D。‎ ‎4．A　考查写作意图。根据首段点题和最后一段“With all of these privileges，it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean - 9 -‎ ‎ diet”以及文章的其他内容可推知，本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式，即地中海饮食，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Zwick带着11个月大的患病的女儿乘坐飞机，一位陌生的男士跟她换座位，Zwick非常感激他，并决心把这种乐于助人的行为传递下去。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　board v. 登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)　switch v. 交换，调换　random adj. 随意的　post n. 帖子 ‎ ‎1．B　根据空后的“from severe lung disease as a result of a complication (并发症) of that”可知，Zwick的女儿患有严重的肺病。suffer from“患有……病”为固定用法。‎ ‎2．D　根据下文中的“Lucy needs oxygen at night”可知，这个勇敢的女婴目前一直靠氧气维持生命。support“维持”。‎ ‎3．B　根据语境可知，女婴在飞机上需要氧气维持生命。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文可知，一位男士给她们让座。一个小小的善举提醒Zwick她和她的丈夫Yuri是多么幸运(lucky)。astonished“惊讶的”；amused“逗乐的”；anxious“忧虑”。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文中的“told me a gentleman was waiting to __10__ seats”可知A项正确。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文中的“I don't know you”和下文那位男士给Zwick让座可推知，此处表示“我不认识你，但是我想你肯定在某个地方见过我们”。‎ ‎7．D　根据上文中的“Lucy needs oxygen at night”可推知，Zwick推着婴儿车，胳膊下面夹着一包尿布，还为女儿拖着一个氧气瓶。pump“涌出”；drag“拖，拉”。‎ ‎8．C　根据上文的内容可知，由于Zwick女儿的特殊情况，他们提前登机。‎ ‎9．D　根据语境可知，Zwick坐在靠窗的座位上，和周围的人开玩笑说不得不坐在大喊大叫但快乐的婴儿旁边。‎ ‎10．B　根据下文中的“I smiled and thanked you as we switched”中的“switched”可知，有一个绅士正等着和Zwick换座位。‎ ‎11．C　根据空后的“I cried”可推知，Zwick不能控制自己的眼泪。burst into“突然爆发”；give back“归还”；hold back“抑制，控制”；break into“突然开始”。‎ ‎12．A　根据语境可知，Zwick因为这位男士和她换座位的善举忍不住哭了，在去那位男士座位的走廊里哭。passage“走廊”。‎ ‎13．D　根据空后一句“She felt it in her bones too...real，pure goodness”并结合空前的“while”可知，Zwick在哭泣，而女儿笑了。‎ ‎14．B　根据空前的“I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn't get to”和空后的“properly”可知，当换座位的时候，Zwick笑着感谢那位男士，但没有充分地表达感谢。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎15．A　根据上文中的“but I imagine you saw us __6__”可推知，Zwick不仅仅感谢那位男士让的座位，更感谢那位男士的留心。notice“注意，留意”。‎ ‎16．C　根据语境可知，此处表示“看见我们这个样子意识到事情不总是容易的”。故选C项。‎ ‎17．C　根据上文提到的一位男士给Zwick让座的举动可知，此处表示感谢你的善举。‎ ‎18．A　根据语境可知，Zwick受到了别人的帮助，并将把这个善举传递下去。故选A项。‎ ‎19．B　根据上文可知，这是一个正能量的故事，得到了网上很多人的支持。‎ ‎20．D　根据上文的内容可知，Zwick的帖子得到了网上很多人的支持，还被分享了164 000多次。故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　世界技能大赛将于2021年在中国上海举行。本文介绍了它的重要作用和意义以及中国技术领域的相关情况。‎ ‎1．exchanges　考查名词的单复数。此处表示改善在技术技能方面的国际交流，exchange在此处意为“交流”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用名词复数。‎ ‎2．to respect　考查动词不定式。句意：举办这样的赛事能帮助指导全社会去尊重高超工艺的精神。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一种社会氛围”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又social的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎4．were included　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且动词include和主语They构成被动关系，应用被动语态；故填were included。‎ ‎5．marking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mark和其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎6．earliest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国最早的现代技能培训可追溯到清朝。根据句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故填earliest。‎ ‎7．that　考查强调句。本句为强调句结构“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”，被强调的是时间状语“in 1866”。‎ ‎8．talented　考查形容词。此处表示“有才能的技术员”，故用形容词talented“有才能的”修饰其后的名词technicians。‎ ‎9．has received　考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语technical education为单数形式，故填has received。‎ ‎10．to　考查介词。句意：每年，超过1亿人有机会接受技术教育和培训。have access to...意为“有接近……的机会”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 - 9 -‎ The summer vacation is generally the period of school life. It matters a lot to the students they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another purpose is to get students in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. ， they have more free time for they are interested in.‎ ‎①happy改为happiest。考查形容词。依据前面的the和后面的of school life可知，暑假通常是学校生活中最快乐的时段。‎ ‎②whether改为as/because。考查连词。此处用as/because引导从句解释暑假对学生来说非常重要的原因。‎ ‎③last改为lasts。考查主谓一致。该句的主语是the summer vacation period，因此谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎④在long前加a。考查冠词。本句中的break“休息”是可数名词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，故前面要加冠词a。‎ ‎⑤删除Another后的of。考查介词。another是限定词，意为“另一个”，在本句中修饰名词purpose，因此删除of。‎ ‎⑥relax改为relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处考查了“get sb.＋宾补”的结构，句中的students与relax是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎⑦our改为their。考查代词。由本句中的help students可知，这里指学生的弱势科目，因此用their。‎ ‎⑧opportunity改为opportunities。考查名词复数。opportunity作“机会”讲时可作可数名词，由句中的many可知此处用其复数形式。‎ ‎⑨However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。考查副词。暑假期间，学生们有很多机会参观新地方并丰富他们的知识。而且，他们有更多的自由时间做自己感兴趣的事。前后句之间是递进关系，故用Besides/Furthermore/Moreover“而且”。‎ ‎⑩which改为what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处名词性从句作介词for的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，因此用what，表示“……的事物”。‎ - 9 -‎ - 9 -‎