2018-2019学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年湖南省双峰县第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：李丽红 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小,题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ ‎ A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home ‎4. What will Celia do?‎ ‎ A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sara going to do?‎ ‎ A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ ‎ A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?‎ ‎ A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. ‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do?‎ A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. ‎ C. Teach a geography lesson.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. ‎ C. To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. ‎ C. How well the food is prepared.‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work. ‎ C. He prefers American food.‎ 听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What do we know about the piaza Leen?‎ A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.‎ ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?‎ A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via dei Mar Street B. Femando Street. ‎C. Hemandes Street ‎20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?‎ A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. ‎ ‎ C. It is a famous university.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，满分30分）‎ ‎ A When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结)．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.‎ Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.‎ Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”‎ Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together. Now they are a big success.‎ ‎21．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ________.‎ A．the strength of family unity B．the difficulty of growing up C．the advantage of chopsticks D．the best way of giving a lesson ‎22．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ________.‎ A．started a business in 1975 B．left Vietnam without much money C．bought a restaurant in San Francisco D．opened a sandwich shop in ‎Los Angeles ‎23．What can we infer about the An daughters?‎ A．They did not finish their college education. ‎ B．They could not bear to work in the family business.‎ C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.‎ D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.‎ ‎24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．How to Run a Corporation B．Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream. D. Family Unity Builds Success.‎ ‎ B My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed-off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working ‎ altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎25．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.‎ C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎26．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to commercials D．showed allnight movies ‎27．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.‎ C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.‎ ‎28．How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Cautious. D．Humorous.‎ C Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years. ‎ Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. ‎ Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. ‎ There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in ‎1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin. ‎ Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.‎ ‎29. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _____. ‎ A. people are cruel to animals B. dolphins are friendly and clever C. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by law ‎ ‎30. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____. ‎ A. live in groups B. have their own language ‎ C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains ‎31. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? ‎ A. Its mouth. B. Its ears. C. Its nose. D. Its eyes. ‎ ‎32. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? ‎ A. They wanted his help. B. They enjoyed playing with him. ‎ C. He was seriously wounded. D. He was lonely and liked to be with people D Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella does everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals before she meets the prince. If someone asked Cinderella,” Are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?” She probably would answer, “Why, none of course. Housework is my duty!” In the real world, however most people have certain dislikes for some kinds of household work. Two of these tasks are ironing(熨) clothes and washing dishes.‎ Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled(处理) separately, so ironing a basket of them can take hours! If you do not follow directions carefully, it might become wrinkled and you have to start over. Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do. It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.‎ Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes. Of course, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand. For this reason, many of us continue to wash our dishes. And it is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them. In addition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day. I don’t know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.‎ ‎33.For Cinderella, doing household work is . ‎ A. what she hates to do B. what she is responsible for C. what she loves to do D. what she is content with ‎34.Most people hate to do clothes-ironing because . ‎ A. it takes a lot of time B. it has to be done by one person C. it must be handled skillfully D. it needs careful planning ‎35.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because . ‎ A. hand-washed dishes are cleaner B. dishwashers are not so easily handled C. some dishes cannot be washed by machine D. washing dishes by hand is cheaper ‎ 第二节 （共5小题，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.‎ ‎_36__Try the following steps：‎ Calm yourself.__37__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.‎ Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.__38__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.‎ Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎_39__If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.‎ Don't forget to forgive yourself.__40__But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you ‎ don't do it.‎ A．Why should you forgive?‎ B．How should you start to forgive?‎ C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.‎ D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.‎ E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.‎ F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique.‎ G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she would play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with 41 golden windows high on another hill. Although she loved her parents and her family, she 42 to live in such a house and 43 all day about how wonderful and 44 it must feel to live there. ‎ ‎ At the age when she gained some 45 skill and sensibility , she 46 her mother for a bike ride outside the garden. Her mother 47 allowed her to go, 48 on her keeping close to the house and not 49 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 50 where she was heading! Down the 51 and across the valley, she rode to the 52 of the golden house. ‎ ‎ Until she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 53 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very 54 when she 55 that all the windows were 56 and rather dirty.‎ ‎ So 57 and heartbroken, she didn’t go any further. She 58 around, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 59 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 60 that she had been living her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. ‎ 41. A. clean B. shinning C. beautiful D. wonderful 42. A. decided B. desired C. determined D. declared 41. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted 42. A. annoying B. exciting C. amusing D. shocking 43. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic 44. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid 45. A. fortunately B. finally C. gradually D. naturally 46. A. insisting B. relying C. reflecting D. depending 47. A. travelling B. running C. riding D. walking 48. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly ‎ 49. A. house B. hill C. river D. valley ‎ 50. A. window B. steps C. center D. gate 51. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving 52. A. disappointed B. delighted C. excited D. amazed 53. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found 54. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide 55. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad 56. A. turned B. sat C. settled D. went 57. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight ‎ 58. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed 第二节：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分）‎ 59. There was a great (compete) among all the teams fighting for the first place.‎ 60. Kate gets huge pleasure from ballet and (现代的) dance。‎ 61. Exercise (促进)health.‎ 62. When I left the hospital , I was completely (治愈).‎ 63. If you （犹豫) to do something, you delay doing it. ‎ 64. I am （焦虑的）about her safety when she does the rescue work.‎ 65. Modern English is made up of some rules and （词汇）.‎ 66. We should pay more attention to our (精神上的)health.‎ 67. English is ( benefit) to us students.‎ ‎70.We wonder if there is any (可能性) of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible.‎ ‎71.She is always (热情的)about everybody she meets. ‎ ‎72.It was a great (便利，方便)to have a doctor living near us. ‎ ‎73. Chinese (文明) is one of the oldest cultures in the world. ‎ ‎74. (逐渐地), the children began to understand their parents’ great efforts. ‎ ‎75. The buildings was （装饰）with flags.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parities. Everybody admire him for his great sense of humor. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest friend asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the ‎ speech careful and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and of course, it was great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told ‎ him she wants to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointing by this but he did as if his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if he had enjoyed the speech. In his surprise, she said ‎ she hadn’t. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she didn’t like to ‎ see so ‎ many people laughed at him.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，暑假你通常会和Lisa一起去度假。今年你们打算邀请在北京学习的美国朋友Ben和你们去海南三亚度假。请根据下面的要点写一封e-mail向Ben发出邀请。‎ 要点1：海南三亚度假两周；2：参加一周的潜水课程（diving course）；3：周四之前回复是否加入；4：负责预订航班和酒店。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Ben,‎ ‎ Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语答案:‎ ‎1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC ‎21-24:ABCD 25-28:CADD 29-32: BDAA 33-35BAA 36-40：BFGDE ‎ ‎41-45: BBABD 46-50: ABACC 51-55: BDCAD 56-60:CDADC 单词拼写 61. competition 62. contemporary 63.promotes 64:cured 65:hesitate 66:anxious ‎ ‎67.vocabulary 68:mental 69.beneficial 70. possibility 71.enthusiastic ‎ ‎72.convenience 73. civilization 74.Gradually 75. decorated ‎ ‎ ‎ 改错：‎ Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parities. Everybody him for his great sense of humour. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and of course, it was great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she to go home. Jeremy was a little by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if had enjoyed the speech. his surprise, she said she hadn’t. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she didn’t like to see so many people at him 作文范文：‎ Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again. Lisa and i will go on vacaton ‎ as usual. We always want to go to Sanya in Hainan‎ ‎Province and have planned to spend two weeks there. We would be delighted if you could join us on this trip.‎ ‎ The first week we will take a diving course. Just imagine swimming under water with the fishes! I can’t wait! Don’t worry about the details, as Lisa will take care of booking the plane tickets and reserving the hotel. If you want to participate then i need you to reply by Thursday. ‎ ‎ We hope you can come along. It will be wonderful to see you again and we will have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li hua ‎ ‎ A篇 Helene有五个女儿，她一直教育她们家庭团结的重要性，最终也正是因为她们的家庭团结，使她们的餐饮生意十分成功。‎ ‎21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。‎ ‎22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知，Helene和她丈夫于1975年离开越南的家，当时他们没有多少钱，故选B。‎ ‎23．C 推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知，Helene的女儿们都上了大学，但后来她们都回到家里工作，因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功，再结合文章开头可知，这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。‎ ‎24．D 主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开，故用D项作为标题较为贴切。‎ B篇买电视机本是一件让人高兴的事情，但是本文作者却因为买彩色电视机遭遇了一件件让人烦恼而又头疼的事情。‎ ‎25．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四两句“I let a salesclerk fool me...a day later...than I had paid.”可知，作者过了一天才知道自己买的是一台停产模式的电视，可是那时这种型号的电视机已经做广告降价处理了，因此答案选C。‎ ‎26．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句的内容可以推测sign off意为“结束节目”。‎ ‎27．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My trip to the repair shop...well now...”可知，作者最终去维修店修好了电视机，故选D。‎ ‎28．D 推理判断题。从文章字里行间，尤其是最后一句可以推断，作者是以诙谐幽默的语气来写这篇文章的。‎ C篇 ‎29.主旨大意题。全文围绕海豚对人类友好来说。B项最合适，其他的都只是细节。‎ ‎30.D细节题：由第一段第五句Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大，故选D。‎ ‎31.A细节题。由第一段第六句dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.可知海豚是通过声音确定方向的，故选A。‎ ‎32.A细节题。由第三段Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.可知海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 七选五：本文是说明文。原谅是一种美德，但是说起来容易做起来难。本文介绍了若干学会原谅别人的方法，首先是保持镇静，还有及时道歉、发现优点等。‎ ‎36．B 细节过渡题。根据下文的“Try the following steps”可知，此处提出“应该如何开始原谅？”，这样上下文的语境才吻合一致。‎ ‎37．F 细节过渡题。前面的“Calm yourself.”是该段的主题句，此处应该是：让自己消气，并尝试控制压力的方法。‎ ‎38．G 细节过渡题。根据上文中的“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.”等语境可知，让他们道歉的可能性不大，所以如果你等他们道歉可能会很长时间。‎ ‎39．D 主旨大意题。根据下文中的“If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.”可知，要学会从对方的角度看问题。‎ ‎40．E 细节过渡题。根据下文中的“But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it.”可以推知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是一件很难的事情。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎