【英语】广西河池市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测（解析版）

【英语】广西河池市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测（解析版）

广西河池市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 教学质量检测 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本卷命超范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman expected to do?‎ A. Get to work on time. ‎ B. Offer better services. ‎ C. Work for extra hours. ‎ ‎2. What is the flight number?‎ A. 725. B. 742. C. 747.‎ ‎3. When did the man start to go to that school?‎ A. About two years ago. ‎ B. About three years ago. ‎ C. About five years ago. ‎ C. Thirsty.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How will the man get to the No.12 subway station?‎ A. By taking the airport express train.‎ B. By following people with big suitcases.‎ C. By going down one block and turning left.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a train. B. At the airport. C. In the street.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about David?‎ A. He is smart. B. He is energetic. C. He is strange.‎ ‎9. How long does the woman sleep a day?‎ A. Less than four hours. ‎ B. No more than six hours. ‎ C. At least seven hours.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. A sales manager. B. An oil producer. C. A lawyer.‎ ‎11. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They travel a lot for business. ‎ B. They enjoy doing their work.‎ C. They tried different jobs before.‎ ‎12. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Getting together sometime. ‎ B. Sharing an interesting book.‎ C. Exchanging addresses at once.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman look unhappy?‎ A. She argued with her mother. ‎ B. She lost all her pocket money.‎ C. She got nothing from her mother.‎ ‎14. Why does the woman want more pocket money?‎ A. To buy some clothes. ‎ B. To treat her friends. ‎ C. To pay for music lessons.‎ ‎15. Who will decide when the woman can have more pocket money?‎ A. The woman herself. ‎ B. The woman's father. ‎ C. The woman’s mother.‎ ‎16. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Help her mother in time. ‎ B. Talk to her mother in peace.‎ C. Sit down and wait in silence.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker request the listeners to do with the course?‎ A. Choose it fast enough. B. Regard it as a hobby. C. Take it seriously.‎ ‎18. When can the listeners take a class if they miss one?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎19. What can we know about the tests?‎ A. They are harder than expected. ‎ B. They are not challenging at all.‎ C. They include two six-page papers.‎ ‎20. What should the listeners do to reach the speaker outside of class time?‎ A. Go to her office at 6:00 pm on Friday. ‎ B. Make a call to her secretary to set up a time.‎ C. Send emails to her secretary for permission.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The following are a few places recommended(推荐) by tourists.‎ Pololu Valley Lying along the North Kohala Coast,it is home to the island's most beautiful sandy beaches with pleasant weather. Head east on the Akoni Pule Highway and drive to the end of the road before parking at the Pololu Valley Overlook where the trail(小径) begins. The hike(步行) is short at 2.5miles round-trip, but it has a couple of very steep sections that will get your heart beating fast.‎ Papakolea Beach The hike to Papakolea Beach will take you 2.5 miles each way to one of the world’s only green sand beaches. Drive along South Point Road and look for “Green Sand Beach” signs, then follow the road on foot to the beach below. The hike will take at least one hour each way with no shade, so don't forget your water, hiking footwear and sunscreen!‎ Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens Take the self-guided hike through the gardens for a mile or two, passing by more than 2,000 different species of native Hawaiian plants, flowers and trees. The gardens are only open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with admission ending at 4:00 pm. Also, entry costs $20 for adults, $5 for children ages 6 to 16, and free for children under six.‎ Mauna Loa Lookout The Mauna Loa Trail begins an 18-mile uphill to the top of the volcano—but don’t worry, you'll only need to hike a couple of miles to get there. This is the largest volcano on earth and the weather here is changing rapidly. Snow or driving rain are possible at any time of year. High altitude storms can occur without warning. You’d better pay attention to the local weather forecast or weather information on the website before hiking.‎ ‎1. What do the first two places have in common?‎ A. The beaches are attractive. B. The weather is unique.‎ C. The hike is dangerous. D. They’re fit for cycling.‎ ‎2. Who are interested in Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens?‎ A. Animal lovers. B. Bird hunters. C. Plant lovers. D. Journalists.‎ ‎3. What are you advised to do to visit Mauna Loa Lookout?‎ A. Cover 18 miles to the volcano. B. Hike with experienced visitors.‎ C. Try to avoid visiting the volcano. D. Get the weather information in advance.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Lying along the North Kohala Coast,it is home to the island's most beautiful sandy beaches with pleasant weather.(它位于北科哈拉海岸，拥有岛上最美丽的沙滩和宜人的天气)以及第三段中The hike to Papakolea Beach will take you 2.5 miles each way to one of the world’s only green sand beaches.(到Papakolea海滩的徒步旅行将带你走2.5英里到达世界上唯一的绿色沙滩之一)由此可知，前两个地方共同之处是海滩很吸引人。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Take the self-guided hike through the gardens for a mile or two, passing by more than 2,000 different species of native Hawaiian plants, flowers and trees.可知在花园中进行一到两英里的自助徒步旅行，沿途会经过2000多种不同的夏威夷本土植物、花草和树木。由此可知，植物爱好者对夏威夷热带植物园感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中You’d better pay attention to the local weather forecast or weather information on the website before hiking.可知在徒步旅行之前，你最好留意一下当地的天气预报或网站上的天气信息。由此可知，参观莫纳罗亚瞭望台你应该提前获得天气信息。故选D。‎ B Shortly after graduating in 2012, Dutch fashion designer Bas Timmer heard some upsetting news. While he had been busy drawing designs for his new brand, a friend’s father, who was homeless, had died of hypothermia（体温过低）just meters away from his studio. The young man set aside his personal ambitions and instead used his design skills to create Sheltersuit—a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the world's homeless against extreme weather.‎ To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the wearer simply zips（用拉链拉上）on a second piece to the bottom. The suit’s large hood（兜帽）helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.‎ The designer had originally intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to develop his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, I'm going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Sheltersuits to the homeless in Europe.‎ To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.‎ Though Timmer’s efforts are deserving to be praised，the special clothing is not the solution(解 决）to this serious social issue，which is largely the result of income loss and the rising house prices in US cities like San Francisco and New York. Hopefully, governments, groups and individuals will come together to find a way to help the people that are down on their luck.‎ ‎4. What did Timmer do after knowing a friend’s father’s death?‎ A. He took aim at the poor.‎ B. He went to comfort his friend.‎ C. He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.‎ D. He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Raised. B. Removed. C. Put away. D. Given back.‎ ‎6. What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?‎ A. Great demand. B. Huge profits.‎ C. Unique styles. D. Personal ambition.‎ ‎7. Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Foundation?‎ A. He found it hard to make money.‎ B. He hoped to raise money for production.‎ C. He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.‎ D. He expected more people to participate in the creation.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the world's homeless against extreme weather.”‎ ‎（一件夹克兼作睡袋，保护世界上无家可归的人抵御极端天气。）可知他在得知朋友父亲的死讯后，做了一件能够保护无家可归的人对抗严寒的夹克，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句推测题。根据“When not in use”可知，便携避难所是在不需要用的时候被放在背包中，所以tuck away意思是“收起”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped.”（然而，对该产品的需求从未停止过，该产品一炮而红。）由此可知，巨大的需求使得Timmer公司继续生产防护服，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation”（为了帮助支付制作成本，Timmer建立了避难所保护基金会。）可知，Timmer建立防护服基金会是为了帮助支付生产成本，故选B。‎ C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.‎ While the decline(下降) over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today.”‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each passage has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per passage.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,more ‎ books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading lists and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎8. What’s the proportion of 17-year-olds who rarely read for fun today?‎ A. 8%. B. 9%. C. 22%. D. 27%.‎ ‎9 Why do many parents limit electronic reading?‎ A. Buying e-books costs too much. B. Children are addicted to e-books.‎ C. It is a waste of time to read e-books. D. It may be harmful to children’s health.‎ ‎10. The key role in helping children to read lies in_____________.‎ A. Parents B. teachers C. interests D. environment ‎11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Health. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today 1984年，13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。可知如今，17岁的青少年中很少去读书消遣的比例是27%。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 报告指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。可知许多家长限制电子阅读，因为它可能对孩子的健康有害。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. ‎ 报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示，有明确的证据表明，在阅读方面，父母为孩子提供了榜样和重要的指导。可知帮助孩子阅读的关键在于父母。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday. 根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子们正在减少出于兴趣的阅读。可知本文主要是通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育领域。故选B项。‎ D A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?‎ The 500-square-foot houses are finished with roofs, windows and the inside parts. A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world. The organization hopes to build 50 new houses by the end of 2020, replacing the ones that residents built themselves out of wood, metal and whatever materials they could afford.‎ The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.‎ New Story has been helping families in need of shelter. It has built more than 2,700 homes in South America and Mexico since it was founded in 2014. This is the first home-building project that it’s done with 3D printing.‎ Each house takes 24 hours, which is about two times faster than it takes to build a home with regular construction. The house has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. And the houses can resist powerful earthquakes.‎ The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future. Experts say 3D printing is not science fiction. We have moved beyond science fiction into reality.3D printers build homes faster, better and less expensively. In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.‎ ‎12 What do we know about New Story?‎ A. It must be a famous company. B. It values 3D printing technology.‎ C. It earns a lot by building houses. D. It takes the lead in 3D printing technology.‎ ‎13. What's the focus for people living in the earthquake zone to build houses?‎ A. Predicting floods. B. Resisting earthquakes.‎ C. Saving building costs. D. Using expensive materials.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of 3D printing?‎ A. It is hard to apply. B. It is science fiction.‎ C. It has a bright future. D. It has perfectly solved housing problems.‎ ‎15. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. A Huge 3D Printer ‎ B. New Story, a Great Nonprofit C. The World’s First 3D-printed Village ‎ D. 3D-printed Houses, Popular Worldwide ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world.可知领导该项目的一个名为New Story的非营利组织相信，这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。由此可推知，New Story重视3D打印技术。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.可知这些家庭生活在经常遭受洪水的地震地带。在设计时，一个关键的考虑因素是建造能够抵抗地震并在暴雨中保持干燥的建筑。由此可知，生活在震区的人们建造房屋的重点是抵抗地震。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future.(技术已经存在，为有需要的人建造房屋的应用给未来带来了很多希望)以及In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.可知在未来，这将是人类最完美的住房解决方案，符合我们的最高价值观和理想。由此可推知，作者认为3D打印前景很好。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?可知在墨西哥南部的乡村，一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。这能成为全球住房解决方案的一部分吗？结合文章还说明了一个名为New Story的非营利组织领导了这个项目，认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。由此可知，C选项“世界上第一个3D打印村庄”最符合文章标题。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. ____16____, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.‎ ‎____17____, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.‎ Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. ____18____. There are many vacationing choices.‎ There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ____19____.‎ As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding ‎ environment. ____20____. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.‎ A. Green tourism is very popular B. Therefore, we should make the best of them C. However, many people find them very rewarding D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard E. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses F. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing G. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合该空之后所接的，以but引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故G选项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且其中 standard与下一句呼应，本题选G。 ‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合全段内容，其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升（这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要），故选F。 ‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格（in almost every style and taste.）来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，而E选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选 E。 ‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上一句提到，这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合全文语境，本题选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览（offer for many years to come），概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。因此 D选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，本题选D。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The banjo（班卓琴）is an American instrument. It was introduced to the United States by African slaves and then was____21____by people of the south to create their country music.‎ ‎“The banjo was made by both black and white____22____that came together to produce this instrument.”That is Christian Stanfield, who with Tom George has made the complex art of banjo making their____23____project.‎ It began decades ago when Stanfield moved from Washington, D.C. to Memphis, Tennessee.He went to a dance party where he____24____the banjo and fell in love.‎ ‎“I really wanted to learn that new instrument, so I____25____a banjo from a banjo player for two or three months. When I was____26____to get a banjo of my own, he____27____George to me. He insisted I find a guy who builds the banjo instead of buying it on the Internet or at the store!"‎ That man was Tom George—one of the best-known banjo____28____in the US. He knows a____29____banjo-lover when he sees one. So,when Stanfield_____30_____to become his student,George agreed_____31_____,He taught Stanfield his banjo-making_____32_____. Tom George, however,did not have a _____33_____.He taught himself how to build banios，‎ ‎“at present,George and Stanfield_____34_____a banjo-making workshop, an hour's drive from Memphis, Tennessee. Visitors can_____35_____their shop and see the hundreds of small_____36_____that all come together to make the_____37_____banjo. The two men make everything by hand, so it is not_____38_____ that it takes around 4 to 6 months to make one banjo.‎ After the banjo is completed, Tom George_____39_____wipes it clean. And then the team ‎ can do the other thing they love to do—_____40_____the banjo.‎ ‎21. A. accumulated B. resisted C. united D. adopted ‎22. A. beliefs B. histories C. cultures D. conventions ‎23. A. lifetime B. severe C. abnormal D. absent ‎24. A. reserved B. heard C. built D. cast ‎25. A. won B. borrowed C. seized D. bought ‎26. A. generous B. dependent C. ready D. clever ‎27. A. passed B. brought C. recommended D. dragged ‎28. A. participants B. applicants C. sellers D. makers ‎29. A. true B. skilled C. gifted D. proper ‎30. A. asked B. had C. intended D. started ‎31. A. gradually B. in vain C. directly D. by coincidence ‎32. A. remarks B. themes C. trends D. secrets ‎33. A. teacher B. student C. consumer D. sponsor ‎34. A. take in B. own C. demand D. touch on ‎35. A. obtain B. transform C. manage D. tour ‎36. A. patterns B. roles C. parts D. roots ‎37. A. broken B. expensive C. ordinary D. finished ‎38. A. surprising B. apparent C. natural D. embarrassing ‎39. A. calmly B. curiously C. carefully D. casually ‎40. A. seek B. play C. select D. produce ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：班卓琴这一乐器是由美国的奴隶介绍到美国的，后来被南方人采用(adopted)，从而创造了他们的乡村音乐。 A. accumulated积累；B. resisted 抵制； C. united联合；D. adopted采用。根据下文创造了他们的乡村音乐可知，他们采用了班卓琴。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班卓琴是由黑人和白人的文化(cultures)创造出来的，这两种文化的融合造就了这一乐器。A. beliefs信念；B. histories历史；C. cultures文化；D. conventions国际公约。由上文提到的 It was introduced to the United States by African可知，是黑人和白人文化的融合创造出了班卓琴。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christian Stanfield和Tom George将制作班卓琴的复杂的艺术作为他们一生的(lifetime)事业。 A. lifetime一生；B. severe 严厉的；C. abnormal反常的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文内容可推断出，他们把制作班卓琴作为毕生事业。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一个舞会，他在那里听到了(heard)班卓琴发出的音乐声，并且爱上了班卓琴。A. reserved保留；B. heard听到；C. built建立；D. cast投掷。在舞会上，理应是听到了班卓琴的弹奏。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真地很想学习那种新乐器，因此我从一名班卓琴手那里借来了(borrowed)一把班卓琴，把玩了两到三个月。A. won赢得；B. borrowed借入；C. seized 捉住；D. bought购买。由上文的“我真地很想学习那种新乐器”可知，我借了一把班卓琴。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我准备好(ready)拿到自己的一把班卓琴的时候，他将George推荐(recommended)给了我。A. generous慷慨的；B. dependent依靠的，依赖的；C. ready准备好的；D. clever聪明的。be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备好(ready)获取自己的一把班卓琴的时候，他将George推荐(recommended)给了我。 A. passed通过；B. brought带来；C. recommended推荐；D. dragged拖拽。根据下文He insisted I find a guy who builds the banjo instead of buying it on the Internet or at the store!可推断。他推荐了乔治给“我”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那个人就是Tom George，他是美国最著名的班卓琴制作人(makers)之一。A. participants参与者；B. applicants申请人；C. sellers定居者；D. makers制作人。由上文…with Tom George has made the complex art of banjo making their (3) project. ‎ 可知，Tom George是著名班卓琴制作人。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一位真正的(true)班卓琴爱好者的时候，他是能够认出的。A. true真正的；B. skilled熟练的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. proper适当的。由上文可知，George是班卓琴著名的制作人，因此他能认出真正的班卓琴爱好者。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：因此，当Stanfield请求(asked)成为George的学生的时候，George直接(directly)同意了。A. asked问，请；B. had有；C. intended打算；D. started开始。由下文to become his student可知，Stanfield请求成为学生。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：当Stanfield请求(asked)成为George的学生的时候，George直接(directly)同意了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. in vain徒劳地；C. directly直接地；D. by coincidence碰巧。由上文可知，George认出了Stanfield是真正的班卓琴爱好者，因此推断他直接同意了Stanfield成为他的学生。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：George将自己制作班卓琴的秘诀(secrets)传授给了Stanfield。A. remarks评论；B. themes主题；C. trends趋向；D. secrets秘密，秘诀。由上文的taught可知，他传授给Stanfield做琴的秘诀。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，George他自己从未有老师(teacher)指导过。 A. teacher教师；B. student 学生；C. consumer消费者；D. sponsor发起者。由下文He taught himself how to build banjos可知，George自学的做琴，没有老师指导过。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：目前，George和Stanfield共同拥有(own)一间制作班卓琴的工作坊。A. take in吸收，领会；B. own拥有；C. demand要求；D. touched on提到。由下文的workshop可推断。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。 A. obtain获得；B. transform改变；C. manage经营；D. tour环游，游览。由visitors可推断出。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。 A. patterns模式；B. roles角色，作用；C. parts零件；D. roots根。由后面that引导的定语从句可知，此处指做班卓琴使用的零件。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参观者可以在他们的工作坊里游览(tour)并且看到成百上千的制作一个完工的(finished)班卓琴所需的部件(parts)。A. broken破碎的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. finished完工的。根据上下文可知，此处指完工了的班卓琴使用的零件。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人纯手工制作所有的东西，因此制作一把班卓琴需要花四到六个月的时间这一事实并不令人感到惊讶(surprising)。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. apparent显然的；C. natural自然的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。花费这么长时间制作一把琴是令人吃惊的。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：制作完一把班卓琴后，George会小心翼翼地(carefully)将它擦拭干净。A. calmly镇静地；B. curiously好奇地；C. carefully仔细地；D. casually随意地。根据上文内容可知，George是班卓琴制作大师，因此对于自己的作品应该是爱护的，应是小心仔细地擦拭作品。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这对组合就能够做他们喜爱做的另一件事——弹奏(play)班卓琴。 A. seek寻找；B. play弹奏；C. select选择；D. produce产生。由上文可知，他们喜欢的另一件事是弹奏班卓琴。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When night___41___ (fall), do things at the Palace Museum come alive? In 2019, the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the evening in____42____(celebrate) of the Lantern Festival.‎ Public enthusiasm was raised when the museum made an announcement____43____people ‎ could visit parts of the outer walls from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm on February 19th and 20th. Visitors didn't have to pay for the tickets but they had to make reservations in advance. All tickets____44____(book) within 10 minutes.‎ For____45____first time，people were allowed____46____(visit) the Forbidden City at night. Three thousand lucky ticket holders were treated____47____a spectacular（壮观的）light show lighting up what was China's imperial palace from 1420 to 1911. The____48____(impress) show was also broadcast online, ____49____(attract) tens of millions of viewers.‎ The night visitors could also climb up to the Meridian Gate on the south side and walk through the southern and eastern sections of the walls,which were lit up by red lanterns. Some areas near the walls were also lit up to offer_____50_____(guest) a better night view.‎ We don’t know if there will be another night tour in the future,but we’re still looking forward to getting the chance.‎ ‎【答案】41. falls 42. celebration 43. that 44. were booked 45. the 46. to visit 47. to 48. impressive 49. attracting 50. guests ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，动词fall在句中作谓语动词，由“do things at the Palace Museum come alive”中的助动词do使用的是一般现在时可知，动词fall需用一般现在时表示，主语night是第三人称单数，谓语动词fall需体现单数形式falls。故填falls。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，介词in后需跟名词，celebrate是动词，需转换为名词celebration。故填celebration。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“people could visit parts of the outer walls from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm on February 19th and 20th”在句中是同位语从句，对名词announcement进行说明解释，需用连词that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，动词book在句中作谓语，由前一句“Visitors didn't have to pay for the tickets but they had to make reservations in advance.”中的谓语动词是didn’t have to使用的是一般过去时，动词book也需用一般过去时时态，动词book和主语all tickets之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be booked，结合一般过去时时态为was/were booked，主语 all tickets是复数形式，故需为were booked。故填were booked。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子可知，“for the first time”是固定搭配，表示“第一次”的意思。故填the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词visit在句中作宾语，谓语动词allow被动结构中，后需跟动词不定式to visit结构。故填to visit。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：三千位幸运的持票者以一场点亮1420年到1911年的中国皇城壮观灯光秀所招待。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺失介词，“be treated to”是动词词组，表示“以……招待”的意思，符合句意。故填to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词show前需用形容词修饰，impress是动词，需转换为形容词impressive。故填impressive。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词attract在句中作状语，和主语the show之间是主动关系，需用现在分词attracting表示。故填attracting。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。由前一句中的“visitors”是复数形式可知，名词guest表示“顾客”的意思，是可数名词，需用复数形式guests。故填guests。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏宇符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my junior year of high school, my English teachers, Mrs. Matthews, was constant ‎ encouraging me. One day after class, she praised my work or said, “Jim, you have a real gift with writing.” Mrs. Matthews said after the while, “However, whether you want to make the most of it, you need to stick to your belief and struggle for your profession.Otherwise, you will never develop your full potential.”She added, You’ll find that the more higher you go in the world, the harder you have to work so as to succeeding.”So inspired I that I became certain about my belief. And they set me on the path I have taken ever since.‎ ‎【答案】1. teachers → teacher ‎2. constant → constantly ‎3. or → and ‎4. with → for ‎5. the → a ‎6. whether → if ‎7. 去掉more ‎8. succeeding → succeed ‎9. 在inspired后加was ‎10. they → it ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高三时，英语老师不停鼓励作者，让作者坚定信念，最终踏上人生新征程的故事。‎ ‎1. 考查名词。结合语境可知，这里指的作者在高三的英语老师，同位语是老师的称呼Mrs. Matthews，其后接谓语was，因此可以十分确定这是一位老师，故把teachers改为teacher。‎ ‎2. 考查副词。句意：我的高三英语老师持续不断地鼓励我。句子使用了进行时（was encouraging），修饰动词encourage，需使用副词而非形容词，故将constant改为constantly。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：有一天下课后，她表扬了我的作业并说……。该句中，表扬（praise）和说（say）是两个顺承发生的动作，并且不分彼此，而不是二选一的选择关系，故将or改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。句意：你在写作方面真有天赋。have a gift for sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”，天赋都是为（for）而准备的，故将介词with改为for。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。“过了一会”使用固定短语after a while，“一会儿”对应的英文表达是a while，需使用不定冠词，故将the改为a。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。结合上下文语境，此处表达的是“如果你想要将你的天赋发挥到极致”‎ ‎，是假设关系（如果）而非选择关系（是否），故将whether改为if。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词比较级。对于形容词的比较级，有些是more+形容词原形，有些是形容词原形+er，此处higher已是比较级，故去掉more。‎ ‎8. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配as to+动词原形表示“为了……”，故将succeeding改为succeed。‎ ‎9. 考查句子结构。句意：我十分惊讶，（更加）坚定了我的信念。分析句子结构可知，So surprised被置于句首，而非主语I，这是一个倒装句，正常的语序为I was so surprised that I became certain about my belief.（so…that…结构），倒装之后应为So surprised+谓语+主语+that部分，而原文漏掉了谓语，且全文均使用一般过去时，故在surprised之后，I之前加入was。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：它（这一信念）助我从此踏上人生的新征程。到底是什么助我踏上新征程？分析前后语境可知，是上一句末尾处的my belief，应用it指代，故将they改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，上个星期你去一家动物园游玩，发现有些游客偷偷触摸大熊猫甚至有些游客给大熊猫投食。请你就此给该动物园的负责人Mr. Charles写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 反映情况；‎ ‎3. 希望园方加强监管，阻制伤害动物的行为。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：大熊猫giant pandas，细菌bacteria ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Charles,‎ I’m Li Hua，who paid a visit to your zoo last week. I m writing to express my concern over ‎ the giant pandas in the zoo.‎ While touring the zoo, I observed some visitors’ improper behavior. Some secretly touched the giant pandas，which might bring unknown bacteria to giant pandas. Worse still, some even threw food where the giant pandas stayed, causing the giant pandas to eat something they were not supposed to eat.‎ It’s known to all that giant pandas are treasures of our country, so we visitors should watch them in a proper way instead of doing harm to them. Therefore, I expect that you will take action and make stricter rules to prevent such kinds of harmful behavior. Thus, the animals can be better protected.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给动物园负责人Mr. Charles写封邮件反映你在动物园游玩时发现的不恰当行为。‎ 第一步：审题。‎ 体裁：应用文。‎ 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时为主。‎ 要点：1 自我介绍和写信目的。‎ ‎2 反应情况。‎ ‎3 希望园方加强监管，阻制伤害动物的行为。‎ 结构布局：‎ 第一段：自我介绍和写信目的；‎ 第二段：反应情况：1有些游客偷偷触摸大熊猫，这可能会给大熊猫带去致病细菌；2 甚至有些游客给大熊猫投食，使得大熊猫吃到不利于它的食物。‎ 第三段：希望园方加强监管，阻制伤害动物的行为。‎ 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）‎ 如：pay a visit inappropriate, witness with my eyes, improperly, do harm to, act to, strengthen, be free from等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）‎ 如：I am writing to make you know that some inappropriate behaviors in the zoo haven been ‎ done on the giant pandas.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, Finally, In the end, At last;‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also);‎ ‎3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。‎ 第五步：润色修改。‎