2020届二轮复习三大从句考点详解1课件（共22张PPT）

2020届二轮复习三大从句考点详解1课件（共22张PPT）

高考英语专题复习：从句考点详解（一） 三大从句 基本概念 定语从句：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰 先行词 。 The police searched the house where the thief had stayed . 2. 名词性从句： 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。 包括 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 。 She wondered if the buses would still be running . 3. 状语从句：在句子中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。 Although he fails , he will not lose heart easily. 2010-2019 十年高考 — 三大从句 从句类别 考察次数 定语从句 9 次（除 2016 年） 名词性从句 9 次（除 2013 年） 状语从句 8 次（除 2010 年和 2011 年） 定语从句 担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰 先行词 。 形容词从句 2010 年 32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 定语从句的灵魂：三要素 先行词 关系词 先行词在从句中的作用 一、关系代词 先行词在从句中的作用 指代人 指代物 主语  who  whichthat 宾语  whowhom  whichthat 先行词 ’s  whose  whose 2013 年 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 一、关系代词 结构： remember sb sth doing 三要素 关系代词考点： 关系代词 宜用 which, 不宜用 that 的情况 1 ）当动词短语中的介词提前时，或当关系代词前面有介词时 This is the room in which Luxun once lived. 2 ）非限定性定语从句中 She lost the game, which depressed her greatly. . Tom is the person about whom I know little. 1. 当紧跟介词 后 时， 关系代词只能用 which 或 whom, 且 which 和 whom 不能省略。 2. 介词的选用 a. 视习惯搭配确定 I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. b. 视先行词确定 In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. c. 视句意确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 关系代词考点： “ 介词 + 关系代词 ” 引导的定语从句 2017 年 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme , one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 关系代词考点： whose 三要素 关系代词考点： whose whose 一般指 人的 ，但有时也指 物的 。 You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 指物时 whose = of which the I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.  I’d like a room of which the window looks out over the sea.  I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. 2. 关系副词 关系副词： 常见的关系副词有 whenwherewhy 先行词 在从句中作 状语时，关系词用关系副词。 He came last night_______I was out. The police searched the house _______ the thief had stayed. He told me the reason _______ he was late. when where why 三要素 关系副词考点：关系代词 vs 关系副词 判断下列句子的对错 （ ） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （ ） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （ ） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （ ） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 总结：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，在从句中做 主语、宾语 时，选择关系代词；在从句中做 状语 时，应选择关系副词。 关系副词考点： when 1.when 的用法 先行词 在从句中作时间状语。 常可用 on which, in which, at which, during which 等代替。 2011 年 24 ． Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2019 年 21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. which B. what C. when D. that 关系副词考点： when days; time; interval; age; occasion…… 先行词 在从句中作地点状语。常可用 in which, on which, at which, to which 等取代 。 重点 ：先行词为 “ 抽象 地点 ” 的名词 ______________________________________________________ 这类名词作 先行词，并 在定语从句中作状语时，应用 where 引导。 关系副词考点： where point, position, situation, degree, case, system, family, job, activity 2018 年高考 23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on  the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 2014 年高考 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 关系副词考点： where 3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的意思 2015 年高考 21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 定语从句可以用 which 或 as 来代替整个主句的内容。 which 和 as 在用法上有细微差别： 1. 位置差别 As is announced in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work. Mum always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 2. 意义差别 The sports meeting was put off, as we expected. The sports meeting was put off, which we didn’t expect. 3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的意思 2012 江苏卷： After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 1. 与先行词分离的定语从句。 I have a picture by a famous painter ______ was sent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall ______ had just presented several lectures. 定语从句其他考点：定语从句的特殊结构 which who 如果两个句子之间是分号，或有 and, but, or 等连接词，则这两个句子为并列句； 如果两个句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导定语从句 They have more than 100 books and most of ________ are English books. They have more than 100 books, most of ________ are English books. 定语从句其他考点：定语从句与并列句的区别 which them 定语从句的灵魂：三要素 先行词 关系词 先行词在从句中的作用