【英语】湖南省湖南师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】湖南省湖南师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

湖南省湖南师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Whose birthday is it today?‎ A. Susan’s. B. Richard’s. C. Mike’s.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Susan!‎ W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike?‎ ‎2.What kind of music does the man like?‎ A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.‎ M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.‎ ‎3.Where will the speakers go?‎ A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let’s go to the beach.‎ M: Okay, I’ll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I am swimming.‎ ‎4.When will the man have the party?‎ A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: Is the party still on Tuesday?‎ M: That gives us too little time to prepare. Besides, the place’s booked up on Saturday. So I decided to change it to Friday.‎ ‎5.Why does the man come to the woman?‎ A. To ask for a new ID card.‎ B. To take a picture of her.‎ C. To fill out a form.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】M: I lost my ID card. What should I do to replace it?‎ W: Write down your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I’ll take your picture here.‎ M: OK. I’m ready.‎ W: I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman suggest buying first?‎ A. A scarf. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers probably go next?‎ A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher’s office.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【原文】M: We need to decide what to get as a present for Lisa at the end of this term.‎ W: Yes, she is such a great teacher how about some flowers?‎ M: But she told us she had a garden full of them. What about chocolates?‎ W: That sounds sweet. But shouldn’t we get her something she can keep? Maybe something to wearlike a scarf?‎ M: That’s a wonderful idea. Let’s do it now.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?‎ A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.‎ ‎9. What is the woman?‎ A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Annie.‎ M: Annie. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend!‎ W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related?‎ M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.‎ W: Do you live around here?‎ M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.‎ W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.‎ M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco?‎ W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you?‎ M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where was the ring found first?‎ A. In a drawer. B. On the newspaper. C. Inside a piece of cake.‎ ‎11. Who found the ring first?‎ A. David. B. David’s father. C. The woman.‎ ‎12. When did the woman lose her ring most probably?‎ A. When she was making the cake.‎ B. When she was eating the cake.‎ C. When she was washing her hands.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【原文】M: Mum, what are you doing?‎ W: Oh, David, I’ve lost my ring. I can’t find it anywhere. Please help me look for it.‎ M: Did you notice when it was gone?‎ W: I was washing my hands when I realized it wasn’t on my finger.‎ M: Mother, I W: Oh, David, have you found it?‎ M: Yes, I found it a few minutes ago.‎ W: Where did you find it?‎ M: Inside a piece of cake.‎ W: What?‎ M: Well, Dad was eating a piece of cake when he bit into something hard. It was put on the newspaper in the drawer.‎ W: And it was my ring?‎ M: Yes, I guess it fell off your finger while you were making the cake this morning.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where are the Greens going first?‎ A. To the man’s house. B. To the subway station. C. To the bus station.‎ ‎14. Why are the Greens going to Washington?‎ A. To see Tommy’s grandparents.‎ B. To go on a trip.‎ C. To attend a meeting.‎ ‎15. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about Tommy?‎ A. He misses his grandparents.‎ B. He’ll stay in Washington for a month.‎ C. He is always slow.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C ‎【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs. Green?‎ W: We’re going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o’clock.‎ M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.‎ W: That’s why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.‎ M: But your son is very cute.‎ W: Thanks!‎ M: I guess you’re leaving for Washington to see Tommy’s grandparents?‎ W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we’ll take him to see them.‎ M: Please remember to send my regards to them.‎ W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend.‎ M: Have a nice trip.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker use to do?‎ A. He watched TV a lot.‎ B. He stayed home and did homework.‎ C. He played sports with his classmates.‎ ‎18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?‎ A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?‎ A. He can chat with them.‎ B. He can learn a lot from them.‎ C. He can concentrate on study.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?‎ A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A writer.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I’m often busy preparing for my tests. Books were my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books and storybooks instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don’t allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My mother is a doctor, and my father is an engineer. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a writer. Maybe I’ll be a doctor anyway, but I don’t think I could be a happy doctor.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don’t miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee: $22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.‎ Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee: $30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $28‎ ‎21. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?‎ A. Meet with famous artists. B. Play with snow.‎ C. Play paintball. D. Go fishing.‎ ‎22. What is special about Paintballing?‎ A. It costs the least. B. It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C. People can play with friends. D. People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎23. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A. Overnight Snow Trip. B. Teen Art Show.‎ C. Paintballing. D. Night Fishing.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文为广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了几项有趣的活动，其中有滑雪、钓鱼等。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知，在Desert Breeze Park可以进行夜钓。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知，参加这项活动会很容易把衣服弄脏，所以该活动要求穿旧衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知，人们需自备滑雪设备的活动是Overnight Snow Trip。故选A。‎ B When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.‎ He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”‎ I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of ‎ them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.‎ I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.‎ ‎24. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?‎ A. He agreed with her “enemy”.‎ B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.‎ C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.‎ D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can we know from the passage?‎ A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.‎ B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.‎ C. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.‎ D. The writer is grateful to her father.‎ ‎26. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C. My Father D. My Childhood ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者12岁的时候，有个朋友经常指出她的缺点。作者的父亲给她建议，:要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said 可知父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来，标出正确的地方，对其他的就忽视。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice可知，在很多重要的时刻，作者经常回想父亲的建议。在作者的一生中，她从来没有听过比这更好的建议。作者很感激父亲。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 从文章最后一段总结句In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice（在作者的一生中，她从来没有听过比这更好的建议），可推断出文章的最佳标题为The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had。故选B项。‎ C When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎27. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎28. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked.‎ B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎29. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.‎ A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary ‎30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The world is changing faster than ever.‎ B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”，一旦它们到达这里， 然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据“ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors , relatively speaking , stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Improve Your English Define your learning objectives early: what do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit. ___31___ It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, and so on) for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week.‎ Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials—beginners can use a basiclevel English guide, and then move on to an advancedlevel English guide. ___32___ It will make learning more enjoyable—thus more effective.‎ Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active. ___33___‎ ‎___34___ Learning English together can be very encouraging. You can find friends to speak English on the Internet.‎ Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.‎ Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn’t mean that the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. ___35___ It may seem strange, but it is very effective.‎ Be patient with yourself. Remember that learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!‎ A. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource.‎ B. Try to learn something every day.‎ C. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud.‎ D. In other words, don’t just study grammar.‎ E. Find your own interests.‎ F. Choose articles that relate to what you are fond of.‎ G. Find friends to study and speak with.‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. G 35. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文，介绍了几种有效提高英语的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据空后It is much better to study for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week可知，每天学习10分钟比集中学习效果好。选项B意为：试着每天学点东西。与空后一句意思相符。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现。此段的主题句是Choose your materials well，选项B意为：选择与你喜欢的内容相关的文章，Choose articles和Choose your materials是词义重复。故选F项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 空前一句提出It is best to do different things each day（最好每天做不同的事情），选项D意为：换句话说，不要只是学习语法，顺承上一句。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现。文章每一段的首句都是此段的主题句。根据空后Learning English together 和 find friends to speak English 可推断主题句是Find friends to study and speak with。选项F意为：找朋友一起学习一起说英语。故选G项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据首句Move your mouth可知，此段强调开口说英语，选项C意为：练习大声地说出你正在学到的东西。与主题句move the mouth相符。故选C项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never___36___ the top. His friend Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, ___37___ Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of ___38___ and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very ___39___. They’ll help you.” Bobby ___40___ the gift without much thought.‎ The day came when he was to have another ___41___. About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he ___42___ what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but ___43___ the sunglasses he could clearly see the snowcovered mountain top, so he went on.‎ ‎___44___， clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the ___45___ through the clouds. He kept ___46___， leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of ___47___ was extremely good, almost as great as that ___48___ view.‎ The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn’t believe that the clouds were as ___49___ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the ___50___. Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snowcovered mountain top on the sunglasses, ___51___ Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby ___52___ that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing ___53___ when he couldn’t see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little ___54___to help him see that his ___55___ was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.‎ ‎36. A. left B. reached C. jumped D. ran ‎37. A. encouraged B. ordered C. allowed D. warned ‎38. A. gloves B. trousers C. shoes D. sunglasses ‎39. A. real B. safe C. special D. expensive ‎40. A. sent B. gave C. accepted D. got ‎41. A. try B. start C. test D. training ‎42. A. remembered B. expressed C. forgot D. regretted ‎43. A. under B. with C. for D. about ‎44. A. Happily B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Unnecessarily ‎45. A. friend B. top C. climber D. village ‎46. A. running B. swimming C. climbing D. flying ‎47. A. success B. decision C. freedom D. friendship ‎48. A. strong B. popular C. bad D. wonderful ‎49. A. cool B. natural C. thick D. wide ‎50. A. way B. words C. book D. secret ‎51. A. so B. or C. if D. though ‎52. A. suggested B. realized C. expected D. announced ‎53. A. love B. help C. face D. heart ‎54. A. trick B. word C. plan D. opinion ‎55. A. position B. lesson C. aim D. story ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Bobby多次尝试爬一座雪山，但都没成功。他的朋友Peeper用了一个小把戏帮助他成功地登上了山顶。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他尝试攀登这座雪山已经至少30次了，但他从来没有到达过山顶。A. left留下；B. reached到达；C. jumped跳；D. ran跑。根据下文可知他的目标是到达雪山山顶。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友知道他多次失败，鼓励他再尝试一次。A. encouraged鼓励；B. ordered命令；C. allowed允许；D. warned警告。Peeper鼓励他，并且还送他一个礼物。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他的朋友送给他一副墨镜。A. gloves手套；B. trousers裤子；C. shoes鞋子；D. sunglasses墨镜。 根据下文Then he ______ what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses可知，Peeper送他的是墨镜。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Peeper 告诉他，当天空云层密布的时候戴上它；当你的脚疼的时候，也戴上它。这副墨镜很特别，它可以帮助你。A. real真的；B. safe安全的；C. special特殊的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据Peeper的描述，应该是很特别的墨镜。故选C项 ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。意:他没有多想就接受了朋友的礼物。A. sent送；B. gave给予；C. accepted接受；D. got得到。下文提到他爬山时带上墨镜，可知他接受了Peeper的礼物。故选C项 ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他再一次尝试登山的时间到了。A. try尝试；B. start开始；C. test测试；D. training训练。短语have a try 尝试。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他记起了朋友说的，带上了眼镜。A. remembered记得；B. expressed表达；C. forgot忘记；D. regretted后悔。他带上了墨镜，说明他记得朋友的话。故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意:戴上墨镜后他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶。A. under在……下面；B. with以，用，借助 ；C. for为了；D. about大约。with the sunglasses借助墨镜。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，云层开始积聚。A. Happily高兴地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Unnecessarily没必要地。云层开始聚集，看到山顶就不是那么容易。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在这个时候他仍然可以透过云层看到山顶。A. friend朋友；B. top顶端；C. climber攀爬者；D. village乡村。根据上文but ______ the sunglasses he could clearly see the snowcovered mountain top可知是虽然云层厚，但是还是能看到山顶。故选B项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一直在攀登，把云层留在了身后。A. running跑；B. swimming游泳；C. climbing攀爬；D. flying飞。根据下句and finally arriving at the top可知他不停地攀登。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 成功的感觉很棒。A. success成功；B. decision决定；C. freedom 自由；D. friendship友情。登到山顶是他的目标，他终于成功了。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成功的感觉很棒，就像在山顶看到的绝妙的景色一样好。A. strong健壮的；B. popular大众的；C. bad坏的；D. wonderful极好的。登到山顶，看到了美丽的景色。故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不能相信云层竟然如此的厚。A. cool凉爽的；B. natural自然的；C. thick厚的；D. wide宽的。根据前一句The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds（他脚下的山都被云海所笼罩）可知他觉得云层很厚。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他仔细地看眼镜，然后发现了其中的秘密。A. way方法；B. words词语；C. book书；D. secret秘密。不管在什么情况下Bobby都能看到山顶，此时他才知道其中的原因。故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Pepper已经将白雪覆盖的山顶刻在眼镜上，这样Bobby往上看的时候就能看到它。A. so 所以；B. or或者；C. if如果；D. though尽管。这两句前后是因果关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到他到达山顶的唯一障碍是失去了信心。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. announced通知。Bobby此时意识到他曾经失败的原因。故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是没有信心。A. love热爱；B. help帮助；C. face脸；D. heart心。lose heart 丧失信心。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很感激朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。A. trick花招，把戏；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. opinion意见。这都是Peeper想出来的计谋。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。‎ A. position位置；B. lesson教训；C. aim目标；D. story故事。他终于实现了登上山顶的目标，是Peeper让他知道目标是可以实现的。故选C项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. ___56___， the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.‎ Healthy eating along with regular exercise ___57___(be) probably the only way to become fit. Diets are ___58___(use) in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into ___59___(skip) meals to control their weight.‎ As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ___60___ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel ___61___(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability ___62___(concentrate) when you study.‎ A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ___63___ the day to come. As a matter of fact, ___64___(lose) of sleep can make you look tired.‎ If you follow the suggestions above, you ___65___(look) and feel much better in no time at all!‎ ‎【答案】56. However 57. is 58. useless 59. skipping 60. that 61. peaceful ‎62. to concentrate 63. for 64. loss 65. will look ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满精力的正确方法。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃对食物、经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的精力。根据空前 a problem 和空后的the good news可知，前后两句是转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食和有规律的运动可能是保持身体健康的唯一方法。句子主语是Healthy eating along with regular exercise，主语后有介词短语along with，谓语动词应该根据along with前面的主语进行变化，因此谓语单复数应根据healthy eating确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从长期来看，节食是无用的。be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，应是“无用的”，故填useless。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但大约20%的青少年说他们试图节食，并被欺骗靠不吃饭来控制他们的体重。短语 fool sb. into doing…“哄骗某人做…. ”，此处为被动形式be fooled into doing… “被哄骗做….”, into 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填skipping。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：运动是可以帮助你看起来很好，感觉很好和保持健康的东西。在定语从句中，先行词是不定代词something, 在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，根据后面的形容词relaxed可知peace应该用形容词形式, 故填peaceful。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，并增强你在学习时集中注意力的能力。 短语the ability to do …“做…的能力”，后接不定式作定语，故填to concentrate。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当你睡眠时，你的身体在为即将到来的一天作准备。短语prepare sb. for …“让某人为……做准备” , 故填for。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：事实上，失眠会让你看起来很累。所填词在句中作主语, 应用lose的名词形式, 故填loss。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：如果你听从上面建议，你会马上就看起来更好，感觉更好！ 在if引导的条件状语从句中，主从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will look。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)‎ ‎66.假定你是Teens 杂志社“悄悄话(Secret Words)”的栏目编辑David，刚收到李华的一封求助信(信件内容附后)。请阅信后给他回一封信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 感谢对方信任，并表明写信目的；‎ ‎2. 肯定对方的优点；‎ ‎3. 回应他的困惑。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I’m glad to hear that you are a faithful reader of Teens.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ David ‎【答案】Dear Li Hua，‎ I’m glad to hear that you are a faithful reader of Teens. As an editor in the column of Secret Words, I’m thankful for your trust. I’m writing to give you my humble opinions.‎ Trying to be perfect is nothing too bad. Instead, it’s a valuable virtue you should stick to. However, don’t be too hard on yourself or too critical about yourself. Things do not always take place as planned. What you should do is just try your best. Enjoy the process of achieving goals. Please keep in mind that process is far more important than outcome.‎ I wish my opinions above will be helpful to you. Keep in touch!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ David 第二节 概要写作(满分15分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A 15yearold boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn’t go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body.‎ YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180，000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That’s one person every three minutes. More than 14，000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?‎ People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences are mad about these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers.‎ Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely，” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this enough?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible version 1:‎ Millions of people, some of whom are teenagers, are attempting dangerous actions and put them on YouTube, which makes people believe YouTube should answer for such tragedies. The fact is that people, whether ancient or modern, love watching others try risky or deadly things. Therefore, not only YouTube but also parents and teenage viewers themselves should be responsible for their monitoring and behaviors.‎ Possible version 2:‎ Filming dangerous actions and posting them on YouTube is being widely spread nowadays among millions of people, mostly teenagers. Although one person dies from accidental injuries every three minutes, “fun” seekers or “fun” makers have been trying something dangerous and exciting. Despite being equipped with content examination and strict regulations against dangerous activities, YouTube lacks enough careful control over itself.‎