广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

钦州市2020年春季学期教学质量监测 高二英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man？‎ A. During the man's class B After today's class C. Tomorrow ‎2. where does this conversation most probably take place？‎ A. In a garden B. In a kitchen C. In a market.‎ ‎3. How does the woman's sister go to university？‎ A. By bus.‎ B. On foot.‎ C By subway.‎ ‎4. What was the weather like last Saturday？‎ A. It was sunny.‎ B. It was raining all day.‎ C. It turned fine in the afternoon ‎5. what does the man mean？‎ A. He knows what's wrong with the watch - 27 -‎ B. The woman needs to buy another new battery C .The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. what did the woman do last night？‎ A. She saw a film B. She went shopping C. She watched a football match ‎7. Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night？‎ A. The woman's mobile phone was stolen B. The woman's mobile phone was power off.‎ C. The man had something important to do.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. What is the weather like these days？‎ A Hot.‎ B. Cold C. Rain ‎9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from？‎ A. The mainland B. The western Pacific C. The man’ s city ‎10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city？‎ A. Tomorrow morning B. Today C. Tomorrow evening - 27 -‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 ‎11. What's the relationship between the two speakers？‎ A. Doctor and patient.‎ B. Teacher and student. ‎ C. Husband and wife ‎12. what do we learn about the man？‎ A. The man is badly ill. ‎ B. The man has caught a cold C. The man doesn't like his job very much ‎13. What did the woman do with the man's trouble？‎ A. She prepared some hot water for him B. She told him to go to bed C She telephoned the doctor immediately.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14. Where does the woman want to go？‎ A. To go to the park.‎ B. To go to the English Language Institute.‎ C. To go to the King Street ‎15. Where are the speakers？‎ A. In the park B In a department store. ‎ C. At the station ‎16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park？‎ A. The road on the left B The road on the right. ‎ C. The road leading to the park 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. when will the Burj Dubai be completed？‎ A.In2010.‎ B.In2009‎ - 27 -‎ C.In2008.‎ ‎18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present？‎ A. In Europe and the Middle East.‎ B In North America and Asia.‎ C. In Asia and the Middle East.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.‎ When: July 7 - August 1‎ More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.‎ When: July 8 - July 27‎ More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.‎ More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take - 27 -‎ ‎ college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.‎ More Information: 510-548-6612‎ ‎1. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?‎ A. Take part in various outdoor activities.‎ B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.‎ C. Watch films together with other students.‎ D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.‎ ‎2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?‎ A. 301-405-7762.‎ B. 510-548-6612.‎ C. 781-283-2748.‎ D. 844-282-9325.‎ ‎3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?‎ A. California College Tour.‎ B. Young Scholars Program.‎ C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.‎ D. Pre-College Immersive Program.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”‎ - 27 -‎ 可得知联系电话。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学 生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。‎ B Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.‎ For Asha Choksi, the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education. “It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” the head of research for Pearson Education said.‎ Classes meet online through video conferencing. In this way, students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.‎ ‎“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place, said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation. “Students need to experience...what they’re learning about, reading about or hearing about in the classroom. And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”‎ ‎“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person - 27 -‎ ‎ classes get financial aid and online students do not.‎ ‎4. What does Choksi think of the online study programs?‎ A. They offer students more choices in study.‎ B. They reform the country’s education system.‎ C. They provide advanced scientific knowledge.‎ D. They promote the development of technology.‎ ‎5. According to most college students and professors, what’s the advantage of in-person learning?‎ A. It is convenient.‎ B. It costs less to study.‎ C. It can better meet school policies.‎ D. It can improve students’ communication skills.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in paragraph 4?‎ A. change B. apply C. achieve D. control ‎7. What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Critical.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Neutral.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了由于新冠病毒的传播，美国学校开始线上课程，但是线上课程有利有弊。教育专家就此展开讨论。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” “实际上，它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力，”。由此可知，Choksi 认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools - 27 -‎ ‎ have.然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学，因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。由此可知，学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage ‎ with instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place.“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。” 研究人员写道。 面授学习在医疗和教学等领域尤其重要。 独立政策研究组织世纪基金会(the century foundation)的研究员斯蒂芬妮 · 霍尔(stephanie hall)表示，网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。 由此可知，学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的，阅读的或听到的东西。但是网络教育不知道什么时候能实现这一点。故划线词 “facilitate” 应意为“实现”。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.霍尔说: “当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时，他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。 这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权，或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。 此外，许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。 但在某些情况下，参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助，而在线课程的学生则得不到。由此可知，Hall并不支持在线教育。故选B。‎ C A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising - 27 -‎ ‎ campaign.‎ ‎“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.‎ The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。‎ Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.‎ The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.‎ The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.‎ ‎8. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________‎ A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.‎ B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.‎ C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.‎ D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.‎ B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.‎ C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.‎ D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ A. The novel made the cathedral famous.‎ B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.‎ - 27 -‎ C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.‎ D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.‎ ‎11. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Humorous.‎ C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.实事求是的； D. Critical批评的，故选C。‎ D My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a - 27 -‎ ‎ good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.‎ Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.‎ In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.‎ Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.‎ ‎12. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Films and fashion. B. Stars’ fashion.‎ C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.‎ ‎13. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?‎ A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn.‎ C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.‎ ‎14. What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage?‎ A. One can be active by wearing black.‎ B. One can be elegant by dressing simply.‎ C. One can be famous by looking perfect.‎ D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.‎ ‎15. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?‎ - 27 -‎ A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.‎ B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.‎ C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.‎ D. The “geisha trips” to social events.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影对时尚的影响，并通过具体的例子来证明这一观点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.可知本文通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。可知本文正是关于电影和时尚。故A正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段后三句The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.可知正是Brando在电影The Wild One中的机车夹克、牛仔裤和皮帽子的的服装创造出一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流，当麦当娜穿上这样的服装的时候，人们会联想到马龙.白兰度。故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. 可知她看起来很优雅，穿着简单而漂亮的衣服，戴着大墨镜，脖子上挂着一串珍珠。可以推断在电影Breakfast at Tiffany’s中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.可知电影Memoirs of a Geisha重新激发了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题1属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要考查以下三项：选择段落或文章的主题思想、写作目的和标题。‎ - 27 -‎ 众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。寻找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。下面阐述五种主题呈现的方式：‎ ‎1．开门见山式 ‎ 主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。这种写作手法叫做演绎法，在英语文章中尤为常见，这种文章的主题句最容易找到，故主题思想显而易见。‎ ‎2．藏头露尾式 ‎ 主题句出现在文尾。即文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法，主题句往往位于末段。这一类文章的主题句也很明显，不难找到。‎ ‎3．首尾呼应式 ‎ 在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也很常见。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展。‎ ‎4．抛砖引玉式 ‎ 即文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点，而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申，或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题。 ‎ 本文即属于这一类型，在文章开头通过马龙.白兰度的著名电影The Wild One 引出了电影能够影响流行时尚趋势的话题。接下来列举多部电影引起流行时尚的变化的例子。‎ ‎5．藏龙卧虎式 ‎ 即主题句隐含在全文当中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求考生根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，寻找共同点,然后加以归纳形成主题。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ - 27 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.‎ Get a child locator. ____16____ and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.‎ ‎___17___ You do not need to pack tons of toys sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. ___18___‎ ‎___19___ This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can’t. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.‎ Apart from the above money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. ___20___‎ A. Keep them careful B. Keep them entertained C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.‎ D. Board games might be a god choice, too E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.‎ F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.‎ G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持开心）。代入符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your children’s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip 。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 27 -‎ 七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ___21___ traveled out of the United States before. They were going to ___22___ to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after ___23___ in Hong Kong for three days.‎ ‎“Beijing is inland, so we have to ___24___ about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I ___25___ the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to ___26___ the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so ___27___!” she told her neighbor Jane.‎ From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and ___28___ to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would ___29___ a flight back to Los Angeles.‎ ‎“The trip is going to ___30___ three weeks. It's only going to ___31___ us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t ___32___ anything.” She laughed.‎ ‎“I hope your trip is more ___33___ than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, ___34___ almost all the passengers got ___35___. I caught some kind of disease that made me ___36___ for almost three days. They ___37___ us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a ___38___ trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.”‎ ‎“We’ve ___39___ those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be ___40___ our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.‎ ‎21. A. ever B. never C. still D. also ‎22. A. walk B. ship C. fly D. drive - 27 -‎ ‎23. A. trying B. searching C. staying D. studying ‎24. A. know B. take C. look D. practice ‎25. A. leave B. choose C. forget D. call ‎26. A. find B. remember C. pass D. see ‎27. A. cool B. difficult C. terrible D. disappointed ‎28. A. sadly B. finally C. secretly D. simply ‎29. A. make B. miss C. meet D. catch ‎30. A. run B. prepare C. last D. stop ‎31. A. cost B. offer C. save D. give ‎32. A. visit B. shop C. meet D. show ‎33. A. important B. confusing C. funny D. helpful ‎34. A. if B. because C. but D. so ‎35. A. mysterious B. sick C. angry D. nervous ‎36. A. travel B. dream C. regret D. waste ‎37. A. refuse B. give C. cheat D. order ‎38. A. familiar B. normal C. future D. quick ‎39. A. heard about B. looked forward C. called back D. made up ‎40. A. watching B. washing C. using D. changing ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章中Liz给朋友介绍自己和妈妈的亚洲之行的计划，她们计划乘船游览中国的香港、上海和北京，韩国釜山和日本东京等地。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们以前都没去过美国以外的地方旅行。A. ever以前；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据语境应该是Liz和妈妈以前都没去过亚洲。所以选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们会飞去香港。A. walk走；B. ship乘船；C. fly飞；D. drive驾车。根据上下文可知从美国来中国应该要乘飞机。所以选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在香港停留三天后我们会去北京和上海。A. trying尝试；B. searching寻找；C. staying停留；D. studying学习。根据语境应该是在香港停留之意。所以选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京是内陆城市，我们需要从港口坐两个大巴才能到。A. know知道；B. take花费；C. look看；D. practice练习。根据语境是花时间坐车。所以选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了港口的名字。A. leave离开；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. call。语境是说到由港口乘车到北京，但忘了港口的名字。所以选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会去看长城天安门和紫禁城。A. find找到；B. remember记住；C. pass通过；D. see看。根据语境要填参观之意。所以选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将会是非常酷的。A. cool 酷的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible可怕的； D. disappointed失望的。上文说到要去很多地方，所以会很有意思。所以选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开中国后，我们还会去韩国釜山，最后会去日本东京。A. sadly难过地；B. finally最后地；C. secretly秘密地；D. simply仅仅，简单地。根据语境，结束中国之行后会再去韩国，而最后会去日本。所以选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。会赶去洛杉矶的航班。句意：A. make使；B. miss想念、错过；C. meet见面；D. catch抓住，赶上。根据语境应该是坐飞机，赶航班之意。所以选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。这趟旅行会持续三周。句意：A. run跑；B. prepare准备；C. last持续；D. stop停止。根据语境表示要填持续多长时间。所以选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：持续三周，但花销不大，如果我们不买东西的话。A. cost花费；B. offer提供；C. save救；D. give给。根据语境是消费、花费之意。所以选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. visit参观、拜访；B. shop购物；C. meet见面；D. show展示。根据上文可知此处表购物、买东西。所以选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友希望Liz的旅行会有趣而不像自己之前的旅行。A. important重要的；B. confusing困惑的；C. funny有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。从下文可知朋友的旅行并不愉快，所以希望Liz的旅行会有趣。所以选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去巴哈马旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so因此。由下文可知这里是转折。所以选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去巴哈马旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. mysterious神奇的；B. sick生病的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文的disease可知这里是生病之意。所以选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生病了，浪费了三天。A. travel旅行；B. dream梦想；C. regret后悔；D. waste浪费。由语境可知因为生病，所以有三天都没能享受旅行。所以选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。A. refuse拒绝；B. give给；C. cheat欺骗；D. order命令。根据语境填给。所以选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。.A. familiar相似的；B. normal正常的；C. future将来；D. quick迅速的。根据下文，我没能乘船游览，说明折扣以后才可以用的。所以选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我们听说了这件事。A. heard about听说；B. looked forward希望；C. called back回电话；D. made up弥补、组成。根据语境，此处表听说某事。所以选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈决定每30分钟洗一次手。A. watching看；B. washing 洗；C . using 使用；D. changing改变。根据语境此处表示洗手。所以选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空，所以，必须先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。比如小题17和18，描述的是她的朋友在旅行中因病因病没能享受旅行，而这趟旅行里给的折扣要下一次才能用，所以很遗憾。最后答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）‎ Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Lettersalive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___41___ the present.‎ LetfersAlive took ___42___（it）idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both ___43___（show） feature（以……为主要组成） famous actors and actresses, but there ___44___（be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities. Instead. it's just a live event ___45___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu（剧作家曹禺）30 years ago to criticize his lack of___46___（create）.‎ Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it's as if we are being sent back in time___47___（experience）a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.‎ Compared to ___48___（publish） texts, letters also ___49___（natural）come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LenersAlive contributes to ____50____ (promote）Chinese literature since first run.‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. its ‎ ‎43. shows 44. are ‎ ‎45. where 46. creativity ‎ ‎47. to experience ‎ ‎48. published ‎ ‎49. naturally ‎ ‎50. promoting - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，通过说明几个独特的电视节目的表现形式，来表明这个《见字如面》电视节目对中国文学的提升所起的作用及其重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但是一个电视节目《见字如面》 将这种古老的方式连接到过去。这里back to 是介词搭配表示回到……，连接到……这里是连接到过去的意思，故填to。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。句意：《见字如面》灵感来源于一个英国2013年发布的节目LettersLive。这里空格后面是idea名词，前面当然使用物主代词了，故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：两个表演都以著名的男女演员为主要组成部分。这里根据上下文确定应该使用一般现在时态，动词feature为动词原形，所以主语为复数形式。故填shows。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：但是没有吸人眼球的视觉效果或者任何有规律的娱乐圈活动。这里考查主谓一致的就近原则。在or前面的中心词为effects，是复数，故谓语动词be应该是复数形式，故填are。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这里主句是it’s just a live event.先行词是event。后面接定语从句。由于event作后面定语从句的地点状语，因此选用关系副词引导定语从句。表示地点的关系副词为where。故填where。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。这里考查动词的变形为名词形式作of的介词宾语。故填creativity。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过听它们的被朗诵，就好像带我们回到过去的时光去经历我们可能永远都没有机会经历的那一刻。这里我们被带回到过去的时光的目的是为了经历我们永远没有机会经历的那一刻。表示目的的状语只能是动词的不定式来表示。故填to experience。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里的texts是表示已经被出版了的文章而言，故应该使用非谓语动词的过去分词作定语修饰texts。故填published。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里括号里的单词位于主语letters和谓语动词词组come with之间，而根据语法规则，这样的地方应该使用副词作状语修饰动词或动词词组。故填naturally。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：和庆祝痛苦、快乐、智慧和幽默一样，《见字如面》从第一次出现就为提升中国文学做出了贡献。根据语法规则，这里contribute to后面一定要接ing动名词形式作介词宾语。故填promoting。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in love at first sight.‎ She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar with the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldn’t have progressed so fast and steady.‎ Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me May our friendship lasts forever.‎ ‎【答案】1. that → whom ‎2. a → an ‎3.adjust 后加to ‎4. which→ that ‎5. determine →determination ‎6. out删掉 - 27 -‎ ‎7. myself → me ‎8. steady → steadily ‎9. Have →Having ‎10. lasts → last ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词deskmate，且做介词with的宾语，指人应关系代词用whom。故that 改为 whom。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。honest为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a 改为 an。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。固定短语adjust to“适应于……”，故adjust 后加to。‎ ‎4.考查强调句。句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为 that。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”。故determine改为determination。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故out删掉。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处做动词help的宾语，指“帮助我”应用第一人称宾格形式me，故myself 改为 me。‎ ‎8.考查副词。此处修饰动词progress应用副词，故steady 改为 steadily。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，需用动名词短语做主语，故Have 改为Having。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态。句意：愿我们的友谊天长地久。may为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故lasts改为last。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句结构 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。‎ ‎1、陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ ‎ - 27 -‎ 其他部分。‎ ‎2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。‎ ‎3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分 ‎4、not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ 如第四小题，句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为 that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能 赴约 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间 注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m so sorry to say that I can't go to watch the football match with you as scheduled this Friday night. This afternoon, I suddenly received the news that my grandfather fell down and broke his left leg. Since my father is on a business trip and won’t come back next Monday; my mother needs to look after ‎ - 27 -‎ my little sister at home, so I have to take the responsibility of taking care of my grandfather in the hospital these nights. ‎ I have heard that there will be a match which is more exciting next Friday night. I wonder whether you are available then. If you are free, we can make an appointment to watch that football match. ‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能 赴约 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； suddenly（突然），responsibility（责任），available（有空的），exciting（精彩的），appointment（约定）及wonder（想知道）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有as scheduled（如期），fall down（跌倒），be on a business trip (出差)，look after（照顾），take the responsibility of（承担……的责任），take care of（照顾）以及make an appointment（约定），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’m so sorry to say that I can't go to watch the football match with you as scheduled this Friday night.”及“I wonder whether you are available then.”，同位语从句“This afternoon, I suddenly received the news that my grandfather fell down and broke his left leg.”，状语从句“Since my father is on a business trip and won’t come back next Monday; my mother needs to look after my little sister at home, I have to take the responsibility of taking care of my grandfather in the hospital these nights.”及“If you are free, we can make an appointment to watch that football match.”，定语从句“I have heard that there will be a match which is more exciting next Friday night.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎