【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案六：兴趣与爱好

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案六：兴趣与爱好

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案六：兴趣与爱好 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:科普知识　　词数:237　　建议时间:5分钟 With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture,it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes;it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.‎ All human beings possess a body clock.Along with other alerting(警报)systems,this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the“night owl” schedule of sleep.‎ This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can ‎ be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not true for all students,for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.‎ ‎1.What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?‎ A.Many students are absent from class.‎ B.Students are very tired on Monday mornings.‎ C.Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.‎ D.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?‎ A.Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.‎ B.Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.‎ C.One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.‎ D.Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?‎ A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.‎ ‎4.What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A.Functions of the body clock.‎ B.The “night owl” phenomenon.‎ C.Human beings’ sleep behaviour.‎ D.The school schedule of “early birds”.‎ Passage 2‎ 题材:人际交往　词数:318　建议时间:10分钟 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.　1　But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ‎ Associate with others.‎ The first step in making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.　2　You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating to other people. ‎ ‎　3　 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building ‎ friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.　4　The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. ‎ Enjoy your friendship.‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.　5　Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A.Be cheerful.‎ B.Do things together.‎ C.Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D.Try not to find fault with your friends.‎ E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˈɪntrəst]n.兴趣;利息;利益 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[əˈkædəmi]n.(高等)专科院校,学院 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ɑːt]n.艺术,美术 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.文章,物品,条款 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[brɑːntʃ]n.分支,分部;(学科)分科 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.写作,作文 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.计算机,电脑 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ˈkɒpi]n.抄本,副本;一本 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ˈdrɔːɪŋ]n.图画,素描(画) ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[kəˈlekʃn]n.收藏,征收 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dɪˈzaɪn]n.设计,策划;图案 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈeseɪ]n.散文;文章,随笔 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览;展览会 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪkˈsperɪment]n.实验 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[lʌv]n.爱;热爱;喜欢 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n.油画,水彩画 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈriːdɪŋ]n.阅读;朗读 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈseɪŋ]n.格言,谚语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]n.雕塑作品 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[spiːtʃ]n.演讲 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈspelɪŋ]n.拼写,拼写能力 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhɒbi]n.业余爱好 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会,任命 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbaɪsɪkl]n.脚踏车,自行车 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[blæŋk]n.空白处 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[brɪdʒ]n.桥;船桥;鼻梁;桥牌 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kɑːd]n.卡片;名片;纸牌 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片,卡通;漫画 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈklæsɪk]n.杰作,名著 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkreɪən]n.蜡笔;蜡笔画 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfænsi]n.爱好,迷恋,想象 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɒtəʊ]n.箴言,格言 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈaʊtɪŋ]n.远足 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡɪˈtɑː]n.吉他,六弦琴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈɪnstrəmənt]n.乐器 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈɔːɡən]n.[机]元件;[生物]器官 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[piˈænəʊ]n.钢琴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]n.小提琴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[stæmp]n.邮票 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈstætʃuː]n.雕像 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tekst]n.文字,课本 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtekstbʊk]n.课本,教科书 ‎ be fond of/be keen on　　　　　 ‎ have some hobbies　　　　　 ‎ come to like　　　　　 ‎ develop a great liking for　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①Collecting stamps 　　　 gives me great satisfaction 　　　helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足,而且帮助我在学业的压力下得到放松。 ‎ ‎②I enjoy my hobby.It 　　　 me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it　　　me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会,同时它还是我快乐的源泉。 ‎ ‎③A proper hobby does not occupy too much of students’ time.In fact, it is　　　 for them to spend all their time on their study.　　　an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上,他们把全部的时间都用到学习上是不正常的。老话说得好:“只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。” ‎ ‎④Music is 　　　 appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, 　　　brings me into a different world.The feeling is beyond my words.It has become　　　 an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine　　　 life would be like without ‎ music.音乐对我很有吸引力,只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界,这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象,如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。 ‎ ‎⑤Never for a moment 　　　I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as 　　　 as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power,from　　　I benefit a lot.我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止,因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。书是知识和力量的源泉,我从中获益匪浅。 ‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 John, an active boy, who takes an ①　　　　part in (积极参加)all kinds of sports, ②　　　　(更喜欢) basketball to table tennis.Not only is he ③　　　　 (喜欢的)of sports but he also enjoys pop music.In his ④　　　　 (空闲的)time, he likes reading novels and chatting online and he enjoys collecting stamps and⑤　　　　 (演奏)musical instruments as well.At weekends, he often goes ⑥　　　　 (野营)and plays cards with his friends.He always says that only when we show a great interest in everything around us can we enjoy our life. ‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①In my opinion, 　　　　　　　　 people are, 　　　　　　　　 they will get.So interest is the best teacher. ‎ 在我看来,人们越感兴趣,他们的知识就越丰富,因此兴趣是最好的老师。‎ ‎②I join the basketball team, where I　　　　　　　　 learn the importance of teamwork　　　　　　　　strengthen my body, 　　　　　　　　 my mental as well as physical health. ‎ 我加入了篮球队,从中我不但认识到了团队合作的重要性,还增强了体质,这对我的身心健康大有益处。‎ ‎③Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge,but　　　　　　　 it may 　　　　　　　 our eyes and make us feel tired.So we should do sports at times when we are 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 看电视会给我们带来很多快乐,教会我们许多知识,但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛,使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔运动一下。‎ ‎④My favorite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends, 　　　　　　　　 to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work. ‎ 我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳,因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或游泳,这能使我有敏捷的思维来快速报道某件事,还有强健的体魄来工作。‎ ‎⑤In addition, I’d like to suggest school 　　　　　　　　 the after-school activities, 　　　　　　　　relaxing students and promoting their enthusiasm for study. ‎ 此外,我想建议学校提供一些旨在让学生放松并提高他们学习热情的课外活动。‎ ‎2.段落练习 你的英国网友Peter非常喜欢钓鱼,听说你的兴趣爱好也是钓鱼,他对此非常感兴趣。他请你谈谈令你印象深刻的钓鱼经历及该经历对你产生的积极影响。‎ Fishing is my favorite, for it is fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.‎ ‎①Three years ago when my study was not satisfactory and my challenge was my lack of enough patience and persistence my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these.②Told that fishing was full of fun, I followed him without hesitation. ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ (1)用强调句型对句①加黑部分进行强调 ‎  ‎ ‎　　　　　　　my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these. ‎ ‎(2)把句②加黑部分改为when引导的从句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I followed him without hesitation. ‎ ‎(3)续写短文 ‎  ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假如你热衷集邮,但家长并不支持,于是你向一个反映学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。词数不少于50。内容包括:‎ ‎(1)你的意见:①增长知识;②减压;③挣钱。‎ ‎(2)家长的意见:①浪费钱;②占用学习时间。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ A Worried Reader 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he 　　　 back.He is to chair the conference. ‎ A.will come B.is coming C.comes D.came ‎2.　　　 the trip from Alaska to Argentina by bike, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. ‎ A.To pay for B.Paying for C.Paid for D.Pay for ‎3.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth 　　　 she realized her words hurt little Tom. ‎ A.ever since B.as if C.so that D.as soon as ‎4.—Can I fax this paper?‎ ‎—Sorry, but our fax 　　　 at the moment, and it won’t be working until around 3 o’clock. ‎ A.is being repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.repairs ‎5.—What do you think of the film Wolf Totem?‎ ‎—Very good.The plot is 　　　 brings tears to my eyes. ‎ A.how B.why C.what D.that ‎6.　　　 all my money on the car, I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer. ‎ A.Spending B.Spend C.To spend D.Having spent ‎7.You will recognize Jane when you see her at the airport.She 　　　 a large blue bag. ‎ A.carries B.is carrying C.will be carrying D.has carried ‎8.Frank, where have you been? We 　　　 you since 2 o’clock. ‎ A.have been waiting for B.are waiting for C.had waited for D.waited for ‎9.An exercise method 　　　 to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States. ‎ A.designing B.designed C.to be designed D.being designed ‎10.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, 　　　 they can read to learn. ‎ A.which B.where C.that D.what ‎11.It was cold outside but the door wouldn’t stay shut, so I put a chair 　　　 it. ‎ A.against B.above C.behind D.near ‎12.Ella 　　　 at the car crash scene in New York last Sunday; she was travelling with me in Hawaii then. ‎ A.shouldn’t have appeared B.couldn’t have appeared C.wouldn’t have appeared D.might not have appeared ‎13.It was his nervousness in the interview　　　 probably made him lose the job. ‎ A.which B.since C.what D.that ‎14.Your answer is not acceptable, and 　　　. ‎ A.so am I B.so I am C.neither is mine D.mine is neither ‎15.You could work out the problem easily now if you 　　　 absent from the physics class last Friday. ‎ A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.haven’t been D.wouldn’t have been 答案Topic 6　兴趣与爱好 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.adjust...to...使……适应……‎ ‎2.be opposed to与……相反 ‎3.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎[高级句式]‎ With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes...(with+名词+过去分词的复合结构,that引导主语从句) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。每个人的体内都有一个生物钟,有的人习惯了熬夜,但是他们早上醒来是一件很困难的事情,这叫“夜猫子”型。有的人习惯早睡早起,这叫“早起鸟”型。也有的人属于中间类型。那么你属于哪个类型呢?‎ ‎1.C　主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话总结了该段的主题:很显然,学生们很难调节自己的睡眠模式来适应学校的课程安排,所以答案为C项。A、B两项是周一学生的课堂表现,属于细节;该段没有提及他们没有准备好周一的课,故排除D项。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents...可知,人们喜欢的那种睡眠和醒来的模式在青少年身上被推迟了。由此我们推断出青少年的这种推迟了的作息模式不是人们更喜欢的那种,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎3.B　猜测词义题。研究结果表明大约20%的人可以归为“夜猫子”型。由此可知画线单词的含义是:分类到、归到某一类中;所以答案为B项。criticise批评;group分类,把……分组;organise组织;name命名,取名。‎ ‎4.B　主旨大意题。第一段作者描述了周一上课时学生的各种因睡不醒带来的具体表现,后面分析了造成这一现象的原因是“夜猫子”型的作息模式。由此推断出本文主要是描述青少年身上的那种“夜猫子”型作息现象。所以答案为B项。其他三项都是文中的某个细节而不是主题。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.associate with与……交往 ‎2.relate to认同,理解 ‎3.hang out闲逛 ‎[高级句式]‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(三个不定式分别作定语、表语和宾语补足语) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了“如何交朋友”。‎ ‎1.E　细节理解题。根据下文“但是对于我们很多人来说这个过程很艰难而且需要勇气”可得出上文:对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据下文“你可以总是先开始谈话”可知选择C项:不要等着人家跟你说话。‎ ‎3.B　主旨大意题。根据其后一段的大意可归纳出“Do things together”为本段小标题。‎ ‎4.G　细节理解题。根据本段大意“最好的友谊应该是自然增长的”可知,要给朋友时间来对你作出反应,不要操之过急。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据其后的Try not to change...可知选择D项:不要对朋友挑剔。find fault with sb.对某人挑剔。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①interest　②academy　③art　④article　⑤branch　⑥composition ‎⑦computer　⑧copy　⑨drawing　⑩collection　design　essay exhibition　experiment　love　painting　reading　saying sculpture　speech　spelling　ballet　hobby　appointment bicycle　blank　bridge　card　cartoon　cassette classic　crayon　fancy　motto　outing　guitar instrument　organ　piano　violin　stamp　statue　text textbook　喜欢……　有一些爱好　越来越喜欢……渐渐爱上……‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①not only;but also　②offers;provides　③unhealthy;As ④so;which;such;what　⑤can;well;which 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①active　②prefers　③fond　④spare　⑤playing　⑥camping ‎(2)①the more interested;the more knowledge ‎②not only;but also;which is of great benefit to ‎③spending too much time on;do harm to;free from work ‎④which makes me have a keen mind ‎⑤be responsible for;which will be aimed at ‎2.段落练习 ‎(1)It was three years ago when my study was not satisfactory and my challenge was my lack of enough patience and persistence that ‎(2)When I was told that fishing was full of fun ‎(3)It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems.To grasp the skill, I tried hard and eventually became a skilled fisher.Meanwhile, I can ‎ focus on my study, which has been greatly improved since then.‎ Now I share my experience with those with the same trouble, encouraging them to study with their full devotion and attention.‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ Dear Sir, ‎ I’m a senior high school student.I’ve been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child.As far as I’m concerned,collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot.Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies.What’s more,I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as time goes by.‎ However, my parents are strongly against it, for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, which should be spent on my studies.‎ I don’t want to argue with them any more.Could you help me out? Looking forward to your reply!‎ A Worried Reader ‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 CADAC　6—10 DCABB　11—15 ABDCB