2020届二轮复习书面表达话题科技与传媒写作指导

2020届二轮复习书面表达话题科技与传媒写作指导

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达话题科技与传媒写作指导 ‎[话题解读]　“科技与传媒”是高中新课程标准24话题之一。该话题包括各领域最新科技知识、最新发明创造、计算机网络知识、新闻媒体等方面。科技与传媒已经影响渗透到我们生活的方方面面，例如智能手机、WiFi、微信、QQ、APP等。‎ ‎[高考探究]　“科技与传媒”话题是历年高考英语的必考话题，分值所占比重也比较高，大约在8－18分之间。例如：2016年全国卷Ⅰ、四川卷和北京卷的七选五；2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇；2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇；2015年全国卷Ⅱ的阅读理解B篇和七选五；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ的阅读理解B篇和七选五；2012年江苏卷完形填空；2009年江苏卷书面表达等。‎ 美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．描述这些情节；‎ ‎2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；‎ ‎3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；‎ ‎(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。‎ 佳作欣赏 In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which ‎ wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.‎ 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．acquirev．获得 ‎2．advancev．进展；进步；n．进展；进步；前进→advancedadj.先进的，高级的 ‎3．advantagen．优点 ‎4．challengen．挑战 ‎5．convenientadj.便利的，方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利 ‎6．debaten．&v．争论 ‎7．explorevt.探索→explorationn．检测；探险 ‎8．exposevt.揭露 ‎9．mattervi.有关系；要紧 ‎10．predictv．预言；预先；预报→predictionn．预测，预告→predictorn．预言家 ‎11．disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；使心神不宁 ‎12．providevt.提供 ‎13．replacev．取代 ‎14．supportvt.&n．支持，赞助→supportern．支持者；拥护者 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎15．cover vt.采访；报道；遮掩；盖上 ‎16．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 ‎17．broadcast n．广播节目；vt.广播 ‎18．connect vt.连接，把……联系起来 ‎19．convenience n．方便 ‎20．download v．下载 ‎21．experiment n．实验 ‎22．feature n．特写；花絮 ‎23．globe n．地球仪；地球 ‎24．hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的 ‎25．instant adj.立即的；即时的 ‎26．intelligent adj.智能的→intelligencen．智力；理解力 ‎27．mobile adj.移动的 ‎28．process n．&vt.过程；加工，处理 ‎29．spread v．传播；蔓延；流传 ‎30．scientific adj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家 ‎31．signal n．信号 ‎32．update vt.更新；使现代化 ‎33．system n．系统；体系 ‎34．technology n．技术 ‎35．worldwide adj.遍及全球的，世界范围的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．First，I will tell them the disadvantages(advantage) of playing computer games and cheating in exams.(2015·广东)‎ ‎2．I have the convenience(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.‎ ‎3．To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration(explore) and experimentation.(2016·北京)‎ ‎4．I find it hard to make a prediction(predict) which team will win the game.‎ ‎5．The Internet has made me smarter in matters(matter) small and large.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎6．Equally，supporters(support) must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.(2014·福建)‎ ‎7．Viewing childhood development as a scientific(science)‎ ‎ investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎8．Some news will excite their readers instantly(instant) while others won’t.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎1．be addicted to沉迷于……‎ ‎2．by this means以这种方式 ‎3．catch on了解；理解；流行 ‎4．come out出版；发行；结果是 ‎5．have access to使用；接通；可以利用 ‎6．have an effect on/upon对……有影响 ‎7．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎8．keep pace with跟上 ‎9．land on the moon登月 ‎10．log in/on登录；进入 ‎11．shut down/off关掉 ‎12．with the development of随着……的发展 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ ‎1．With the development of(随着……的发展) modern technology，almost all the teenagers 2.have access to(可以使用) computers and Internet.A lot of computers have been 3.come out(发行) and 4.caught on(流行) quickly.5.By this means(以这种方式) many teenagers have 6.been addicted to(沉迷于) computer games which 7.have a bad effect on(对……有坏影响)‎ ‎ them.So many parents 8.shut off(关掉) their computers and force their children to give up playing computer games.‎ ‎1．It goes without saying that...‎ It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。‎ 仿写　毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。‎ It goes without saying that Taiwan is part of China.‎ ‎2．It＋be＋adj.＋that...‎ It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.‎ iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。‎ 仿写　青年人很可能会突然发脾气，尤其是有理由这样做的时候，这一点并不令人惊讶。(2016·北京)‎ It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.‎ ‎3．现在分词短语作结果状语 Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.‎ 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。‎ 仿写　新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)‎ Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎4．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be addicted to it.‎ 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该沉迷于它。‎ 仿写　科学家们说，无论你在寻求冒险的哪个范围内，你在青少年时期冒险的愿望都在增加。(2016·北京)‎ No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.‎ ‎5．“in the last/past＋一段时间”作时间状语 In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。‎ 仿写　在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。 (2015·北京)‎ In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.‎ advance v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)‎ n．前进；进步 ‎(1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.‎ 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。‎ ‎(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进 in advance预先；事先；预付 in advance of(时间上)在……前头 make an advance/advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的 advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.‎ ‎(2)he crowd advanced towards/on the station.‎ ‎(3)A robot will do what people tell it to do，however advanced(advance) it may be.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们预付他一个月的工资。‎ ‎①We advanced him a month’s salary.(advance v．)‎ ‎②We paid him a month’s salary in advance.(advance n．)‎ convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ‎(1)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.‎ 智能手机使得确认事实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博更容易、更方便。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；you’re not dependent on hotels.‎ 开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。‎ ‎(1)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。‎ ‎(2)at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便……‎ ‎(1)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。‎ ‎(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)The office is furnished with modern .‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.‎ ‎(3)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)．‎ ‎(4)A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便……) residents.‎ expose v．使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光 ‎(1)His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.‎ 他的研究表明，当知更鸟晚上暴露在实验室里的光下时，会导致一些基因在错误的时刻活跃。(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.‎ 这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。‎ expose...to...使显露；暴露 be exposed to暴露于；经受……‎ expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.‎ ‎(2)Being exposed(expose) to advertisements is annoying，but it can be pleasant sometimes.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.‎ ‎①Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写)‎ ‎②If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin harmed.(用if省略句改写)‎ ‎(4)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.‎ Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)‎ matter vi.要紧；有重大关系 n．情况；事态；问题 ‎(1)Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.‎ 你大学第一学年的专业并不是很重要。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.‎ 你来不来关系不太大。‎ It doesn’t matter.没关系/不要紧。‎ a matter of...……的问题 as a matter of fact其实，事实上 What’s the matter with...？……怎么样？‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.‎ ‎(2)He went over and asked whatwas the matter.‎ ‎(3)What matters is not what you say but what you do.‎ ‎(4)As a matter of fact，I’ve never been there before.‎ predict vt.预言，预测 ‎(1)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.‎ 不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况，没人能预测什么时候会发生意外状况。(2014·浙江)‎ ‎(2)We all know not all predictions come true.‎ 我们都知道并不是所有的预测都成为现实。‎ ‎(1)predict＋sth./thatclause预言……‎ It is predicted that...据预测……‎ ‎(2)prediction n．预测；预报 基础知识训练——[用predict的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He was unwilling to make a prediction for the coming year.‎ ‎(2)Predicting the near future is not easy.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)People predict that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.‎ provide v．提供；供应 ‎(1)The report was not expected to provide any answers.‎ 人们没有指望这个报告会提供什么答案。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are practical.‎ 如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(1)provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 provided/providing that...假如……；倘若……‎ ‎(2)其他表示“向某人提供某物”的表达有：supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.，offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid.‎ ‎(2)He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.‎ ‎(3)They offered a very good job to him，but he turned it down.‎ ‎(4)Provided/Providing(provide) that you have the money in your account，you can withdraw up to ￡100 a day.‎ ‎(5)As many as five courses are provided(provide)，and you are ‎ free to choose whichever suits you best.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)You can go out to the playground to take exercise if you finish your homework.(用provided/providing that...改写)‎ You can go out to the playground to take exercise provided/providing that you finish your homework.‎ spreadvi./vt.传播；散布；流传；张开；展开；(疾病、大火等)蔓延；(某物表面)上涂(某物)‎ ‎(1)Scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ 科学家发现好消息要比灾难和让人哭泣的故事传播得更快更远。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The student spread glue on paper.‎ 那个学生把胶水涂在纸上。‎ spread A on B＝spread B with A 把A涂(敷)在B上 spread out张开，伸开，铺开；扩大，伸长 spread to传到，波及；蔓延到 spread oneself舒展四肢 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He spread out a map.‎ ‎(2)Please spread my bread with some apple jam.‎ ‎(3)Who is spreading(spread) the news that there will be an earthquake?‎ ‎(4)Since there is no one else in the compartment I am able to spread myself(me)．‎ ‎(5)Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa and Europe.‎ be addicted to 沉迷于……‎ ‎(1)We are addicted to buying new things.‎ 我们对购买新东西上瘾。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)He addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。‎ ‎(1)addict oneself to沉溺于 be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……‎ ‎(2)addiction n．入迷；上瘾 ‎(3)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的；使人入迷的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If this is the case，people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.‎ ‎(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)．‎ ‎(3)Some students are addicted to playing(play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东)‎ have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响 ‎(1)Your house may have an effect on your figure.‎ 你的房子对你的体型有影响。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.‎ 把这些变动落实不会是件容易的事。‎ come/go into effect生效 take effect生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect实施计划，落实想法 of no effect没有效果的 in effect实际上 注意区别affect和effect，affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。‎ 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.‎ ‎(2)My parents’ divorce had an effect on me.‎ ‎(3)The medicine soon took effect.‎ ‎(4)If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.‎ ‎(5)The regulations came into effect days after last week’s incidents.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)The new school rules will affect our life.‎ The new school rules will have an effect on our life.(effect)‎ challenge n．挑战；难题；质疑 vt.怀疑；挑战 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.‎ ‎(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer.‎ ‎(3)She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.‎ ‎(4)We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)challenge是及物动词，向某人挑战为challenge sb.，而不是challenge to sb.。‎ ‎(2)表示“做某事的挑战或挑战做某事”，其后可接不定式作定语，而不接of doing sth.。‎ debate n．辩论；讨论 vt.争论；思考 vi.辩论 ‎[选词填空]‎ ‎(1)He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.‎ ‎(2)Those girls are always quarrelling over little things.‎ ‎(3)In today’s meeting we will further discuss what to teach during the next week.‎ ‎(4)The whole class debated heatedly on how to raise enough ‎ money.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)我们正在讨论下一步该怎么办。‎ We are debating what to do next.‎ ‎(6)这则新闻的真实性毋庸置疑。‎ The truth of this news is beyond debate.‎ 词义辨析　debate，argue，quarrel，discuss ‎(1)debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。‎ ‎(2)argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。‎ ‎(3)quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突。‎ ‎(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。‎ replace v．把……放回原处；替换；代替 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We’d be happy to replace(replace) the radio for you.‎ ‎(2)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。‎ ‎①Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend ‎ the meeting.(take the place of)‎ ‎②Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.(in place of)‎ ‎③Our monitor will take our head teacher’s place to attend the meeting.(take one’s place)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)replace...with...用……替换……‎ ‎(2)in place of代替 take one’s place代替；就座 take the place of代替 support v．支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养 n．赞成；拥护；支持 基础知识训练——[用support的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to support.‎ ‎(2)Whatever great difficulties you meet，I’m your loyal supporter.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I will support you forever.‎ ‎①I will be in support of you forever.(用support作名词的短语改写)‎ ‎②I will stand by you forever.(用stand短语改写)‎ ‎③I will be in favor of you forever.(用favor短语改写)‎ keep in touch with 与……保持联系 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)因为我母亲有电话，所以与她联系方便多了。‎ Now that my mother has a telephone，it’s much easier to get in touch with her.‎ ‎(2)我和大多数以前的校友都保持着联系。‎ I keep in touch with most of my old school friends.‎ ‎(3)我兄弟移居澳大利亚后，我就同他失去了联系。‎ I lost touch with my brother when he emigrated to Australia.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们失去联系三年了。‎ ‎①We have been out of touch with each other for three years.(be out of touch with)‎ ‎②We lost touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch with)‎ ‎③It is three years since we lost touch with each other.(since)‎ 名师点拨 get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。‎ come out出版；开花；出现，出来；实现；结果是；显露 ‎[写出下列句子中come out的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The book written by Mo Yan comes out this week.出版 ‎(2)It was a long time before the truth of the matter came out.显露 ‎(3)So what makes a good marriage？Faithfulness comes out top of the list.结果是 ‎(4)The sun’s come out.出来 ‎(5)The flowers which are coming out look so beautiful in the sun.开花 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(6)Can you tell me how the accident came about?‎ ‎(7)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come out.‎ ‎(8)Come on，darling，we’ll be late.‎ ‎(9)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.‎ have access to 可以使用；获得 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This information is accessible(access) to Mary.‎ ‎(2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)Girls can gain equal access education.‎ ‎(4)The access to enteringthe village is riding a bike.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。‎ ‎①Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to ‎ children.(accessible)‎ ‎②Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range.(range)‎ ‎③Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach.(reach)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。‎ ‎(2)be accessible to易得到的；易进入的。‎ It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.‎ iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。‎ ‎(1)It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎(2)It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.‎ 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。‎ ‎(3)It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.‎ 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。‎ ‎(4)It’s a pity that the activity ended too soon.‎ 很遗憾，活动结束得太早了。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句 在It is necessary/important/strange/a pity...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1) is important that we should discuss the plan.‎ ‎(2)It is necessary that he 或would be sent there at once.‎ ‎(3)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(2014·安徽)‎ It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.‎ 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。‎ ‎(1)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington.‎ 那天我早早地去办公室，因为赶上了来自Paddington的7：30的火车。‎ ‎(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.‎ 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。‎ ‎(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.‎ ‎(2)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didn’t fit.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)将上题句(1)改为复合句 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.‎ However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be addicted to it.‎ 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该沉迷于它。‎ 句型：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ‎(1)No matter where his business took him，he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving.‎ 不管因生意关系去了什么地方，他总要赶回家过感恩节。(柯林斯)‎ ‎(2)Whenever we do something，we should pay attention to every small detail，which can guarantee our success in the end.‎ 当我们做某件事情时，我们应该注意每一个小细节，这样可以保证我们最终成功。(2014·湖北)‎ ‎(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。‎ ‎(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ 基础知识训练——[根据句意用“疑问词＋ever”填空]‎ ‎(1)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.‎ ‎(2)God helps whoever helps himself.‎ ‎(3)He asks to be sent wherever he’s needed most.‎ ‎(4)You may come whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)‎ No matter what happens，I will stand by you.‎ ‎(6)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)‎ Whoever breaks the law should be punished.‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely ‎ it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”‎ ‎32．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A．News reports. B．Research papers.‎ C．Private emails. D．Daily conversations.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。‎ ‎33．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A．They’re socially inactive.‎ B．They’re good at telling stories.‎ C．They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ D．They’re careful with their words.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。故选 C。‎ ‎34．Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?‎ A．Sports news. B．Science articles.‎ C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。‎ ‎35．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。‎ 名师指津 ‎1．抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇议论文，人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传说只适合于大众媒体。研究表明，在网络普及的时代，好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。‎ 文章具体脉络如下：‎ ‎2．总结解题规律，提高解题能力 找准主题句，确定中心思想 高考英语中的每篇文章均讲述一个主题，不管它有几个段落，它们都围绕着一个中心思想来展开。确定了中心思想，即抓住了关键。随后搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。速读全文对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效，能快速抓住主干、确定好答案。如本篇文章中的35题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享，而D选项则能全面的概括这一主题，因此答案选选D。‎ 话题词汇重现 ‎1．information n．信息，消息 ‎2．monitor vt.监控 ‎3．spread vt.传播 ‎4．scientist n．科学家 ‎5．evening broadcasts 晚间广播 ‎6．morning papers晨报 ‎7．mass media大众传媒 ‎8．science section科技板块 ‎(2012·江苏)‎ The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be 36 .Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have 38 our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it.People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our 42 ，but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 ，many jobs and careers require people to be 46 .From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 47to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 ，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject，it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎36．A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected 答案　C 解析　本段第一句话句意为：在这个数字世界，独处几乎是不存在的。所以本句表达的意思是有了电子邮件、社会网络等这些通讯工具，信息意味着被互相分享(share)。update更新；receive得到，收到；collect收集。‎ ‎37．A.though B．until C．once D．before 答案　C 解析　一旦你放弃了独处，那么就很难再找回来。此处用连词once引导条件状语从句，符合语境。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，均不符合上下文语境。‎ ‎38．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved 答案　B 解析　新技术应是塑造(shape)而不是尊重(respect)、忽视(ignore)或保护(preserve)我们的文化。‎ ‎39．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance 答案　C 解析　既然想与他人有联系，那自然就会结束独处的境地。bring sth.to an end使……结束，为固定表达。‎ ‎40．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 答案　D 解析　在这个网络相连的世界，找到一个人是如此容易。此处用reachable(可获得的，可达到的)来表示人很容易被找到。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的，有才智的；considerate体贴的，体谅的。‎ ‎41．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only 答案　A 解析　由空格前的“...one can often be contacted(一个人经常会被联系到)．..”与空格后的“...they’d rather not be.”可知，空格处应表示“即使，尽管”(even if)。‎ ‎42．A.media B．computers C．databases D．monitors 答案　B 解析　我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，除了能用手机做到之外，当然就是电脑(computer)了。‎ ‎43．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent 答案　D 解析　既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖它们。become dependent on为固定搭配，意为“变得依赖/依靠”。‎ ‎44．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 答案　B 解析　在这种情况下，不使用(using)数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。本处为动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 答案　A 解析　除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外，许多工作和职业也(also)需要人们互相联系。‎ ‎46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 答案　A 解析　许多工作和职业也需要人们互相联系(to be connected)。其他选项用在此处句意不通顺。‎ ‎47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 答案　C 解析　空格后提到的是那些不想被联系到的人，所以being reachable对他们来说自然就是一种负担(burden)。‎ ‎48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 答案　D 解析　独处仍然是可能的自然是对那些真正(really)想要独处的人来说的。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。‎ ‎49．A.out B．down C．up D．in 答案　B 解析　想要独处，可把电脑关掉，手机也可关掉。shut down关闭，符合语境。shut out不让……进入；shut up住口，监禁；shut in把……关在房内。‎ ‎50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 答案　C 解析　由空格后的关键词as well as disadvantages可知，应填advantages(有利条件)。‎ ‎51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 答案　B 解析　游客们在山中迷路(lost)，正是手机救了无数人的生命。如果说是游客们藏(hidden)在或被抛弃(deserted)在山中，则不合常理。‎ ‎52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 答案　A 解析　本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件，上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件，此处指不利条件，当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时，他们会感到陷入困境。trapped陷入困境的，受到限制的。‎ ‎53．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply 答案　D 解析　由上题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”。reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。‎ ‎54．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 答案　A 解析　根据后面的Some...Others...可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。vary变化。‎ ‎55．A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without 答案　D 解析　此处表示尽管人们的态度不同，但是很难想象没有(without)科技进步的生活会是什么样子。‎ 名师指津 ‎1．抓住话题词汇，理清文章脉络，得出主旨大意 快速阅读文章，根据文中的“digital technology，email，online，networks”等话题词汇和“solitude，contacted，connectedness”等关键信息词，以及文章开头第一句话“The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.”和第四段第一句话“I suppose the positive side is that solitude...wants it.”等关键信息可知本篇文章的话题背景是“科技与传媒”中的现代技术，是一篇议论文。‎ 文章的脉络如下：‎ ‎2．依据话题主线，调整逻辑思维，准确解答题目 综上所述，可得出本文的主旨大意：现代数字技术的发展使得独处不复存在，文章分析了产生这种现象的原因并得出结论：人类的生活离不开科技的日益发展。‎ 科技与传媒话题的文章多以议论文或说明文为体裁，题材主要涉及当代新发明的介绍和科技在生活中的应用、媒体知识等内容。在解题时紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，调整逻辑，然后细读做题。例如：‎ ‎36题：根据话题背景并结合上一句“在数字技术的世界里，独处的概念已不复存在”，由逻辑推理可知“在数字技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里信息是共享的(shared)”，故答案选C。‎ ‎38题：上文提到在数字技术时代，想要“独处”变得非常困难，因而可以说，新技术已经悄然改变了我们的生活，“塑造(shape)”了我们的文化，故答案选B。‎ ‎47题：由话题背景，再结合本空前后的语境可知，对于那些不想被联系的人来说，被联系就应该是一种负担(burden)了，因此答案选C。‎ ‎(2009·江苏)‎ 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……‎ 鼠标的便捷性 编辑文本，搜索信息……‎ 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……‎ 收发邮件，选购商品……‎ 点播音乐，下载电影……‎ 如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)‎ 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数150左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.‎ 第一步　明确要求 本篇属于说明文的范畴，要求对于鼠标的利与弊加以说明，时态应以一般现在时为主，人称则要以第三人称为主。‎ 第二步　确定段落 本篇文章可分三段来写：‎ 第一段：总说鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一；‎ 第二段：详细说明鼠标有利的一面，即它所给人们带来的各种便捷；‎ 第三段：说明鼠标不利的一面，列举两到三点鼠标所给人们带来的副作用。‎ 第三步　提炼要点 ‎1．操作电脑operate a computer ‎2．更不必说let alone ‎3．网上冲浪surf the Internet ‎4．操控屏幕control the screen ‎5．编辑文本edit text ‎6．搜索网页browse web pages ‎7．网上购物shop online ‎8．海量音乐a flood of music ‎9．过分依赖rely too much on ‎10．身心两方面both mentally and physically 第四步　扩点成句 ‎1．对于大部分人来说没有鼠标不可能操作电脑，更不用说上网了。‎ ‎(一般表达)It’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse for most people.It’s also impossible to surf the Internet.‎ ‎(句式升级)For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.‎ ‎2．鼠标的插入、删除、移动、拷贝功能不仅能使我们编辑文本、搜索网页和下载我们所需要的东西，它还帮助我们发邮件、网上购物、在全世界找朋友。‎ ‎(一般表达)With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want.It can also help us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.‎ ‎(句式升级)With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it not only enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want，but also helps us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.‎ ‎3．过分依赖点击鼠标会使我们的身心变得更懒惰、更缺乏创造力。‎ ‎(一般表达)If we rely too much on mouse clicking，we will become lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.‎ ‎(句式升级)Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.‎ The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.‎ For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.A wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it not only enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want，but also helps us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.A simple click can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.‎ A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.‎ 本文要点完整，主次分明，详略得当。语言准确、简洁，能够注意选用合适的关联词和过渡词如：not only...but also...；let ‎ alone等，使文章具有一定的连贯性、层次清晰。文章还使用了非谓语动词和一些高级句式，使文章增色不少。‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports(支持)．(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．Learning materials are provided(provide) to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.(2016·天津)‎ ‎3．I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.‎ ‎4．He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging(challenge) detectives to catch him.‎ ‎5．The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire(获得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建)‎ ‎6．As an explorer，he likes exploring the world unknown to people，and the exploration always brings him happiness and excitement.(explore)‎ ‎7．England is an advanced(advance) industrial country.‎ ‎8．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither has Henry.‎ ‎9．It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎10．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎11．I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.‎ ‎12．Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.‎ ‎13．The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250 and 600.‎ ‎14．It was really annoying；I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016·天津)‎ ‎15．The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎16．To make it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better ‎ keep this card at hand.(2016·北京)‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎17．毫无疑问他喝多了。‎ It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.‎ ‎18．当交流变得更有效的时候，无论在哪儿，无论想在什么时间，人们都能够相互联系。(2014·江西)‎ When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.‎ ‎19．大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。‎ The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage.‎ ‎20．我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里，我真的变了。‎ I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.‎ ‎21．很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。‎ It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·北京海淀期中)‎ Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot？You don’t ‎ have a clue where your car is after shopping.Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off.It can be annoying，especially on a hot sunny day.‎ No，you needn’t install(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car.That’s too expensive.You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.‎ But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune？Yes，now there is! A Californiabased company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone，which could be exactly what you’re looking for!‎ What is it?‎ It’s called TrackR.It is a stateoftheart tracking device the size of a coin.It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.‎ How does it work?‎ It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.‎ You can attach it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose.Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in ‎ seconds.‎ If you forget where you have parked your car，pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.‎ What else can I do with TrackR?‎ The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar，and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over! You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.‎ TrackR even comes with a doublesided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!‎ How much does it cost?‎ You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive.False! TrackR only costs 29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind，isn’t it?‎ Where can I buy one?‎ You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking https：//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/specialoffers/15/.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了一家加利福尼亚的公司发明的手机装置TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西，并很容易地找回它们。‎ ‎22．From the passage，we learn that TrackR can .‎ A．help you locate your important things B．track your wallet through GPS system C．work better after you pay monthly fee ‎ D．take good care of your pets at home 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“keep track of the important things in our lives”可知，TrackR帮助你定位重要的东西。故选A。‎ ‎23．This passage is mainly developed by .‎ A．answering questions B．providing statistics C．listing advantages D．making comparisons 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章中的黑体的小标题可知，文章首先是提问，然后解答问题。故选A。‎ ‎24．Where is this passage most likely taken from?‎ A．A research report. B．A website.‎ C．A personal blog. D．A journal.‎ 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。根据最后一段“You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking https：//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/specialoffers/15/.”可知，文章可能是选自网站。故选B。‎ B ‎(2017·河南商洛模拟)‎ While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class，a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.‎ Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment，the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches，and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was：Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down?‎ In the battle against cheating，this is the cuttingedge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general.Only with ‎ solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.‎ Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”．Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field，spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.‎ Aside from the web cameras，a number of other hightech methods are becoming increasingly popular.Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.‎ Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.‎ 语篇解读　本文为说明文。网络教育越来越受欢迎，但是在考试时如何防止考生作弊呢？网络教育文凭的可信度与考试防作弊程序的有效性密切相关。核实考生个人信息的程序以及监控分析考生答题速度的程序都可以遏制网络考试中出现的作弊现象。‎ ‎25．Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?‎ A．To correct her typing mistakes.‎ B．To find her secrets in the room.‎ C．To keep her from dishonest behaviors.‎ D．To prevent her from slowing down.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段提到的监控内容以及第三段第一句中的“In the battle against cheating...”可知，对Jennifer进行监控是为了防止她考试作弊。故选项C正确。‎ ‎26．The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “”．‎ A．advanced technique B．sharpening tool ‎ C．effective rule D．dividing line ‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，网络远程监控设备是在蓬勃发展的网络教育领域中鼓励诚实的前沿科技，也是关键所在。由下一句中的“The technology...”也可推测出cutting edge是一种“尖端科技”，故A项正确。‎ ‎27．Some programs can find out possible cheaters by .‎ A．producing a large number of questions B．checking the question answering speed C．scanning the Internet test questions ‎ D．giving difficult test questions 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。除了远程监控手段外，文章在最后两段还介绍了两种防止作弊的方法，一种是核实考生的个人信息，另一种则是分析考生的答题速度，B项与文章最后一段内容一致。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李明，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Max写一封信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．讲座目的：使学生了解美国电影；‎ ‎2．讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史；‎ ‎3．讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Max，‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 参考范文 Dear Max，‎ Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming