【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句练习学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句练习学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习名词性从句练习学案 ‎【专题巩固】‎ ‎1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .‎ ‎ A. if                     B. when            C. that              D. which ‎2. See the flag on top of the building ? That was _______ we did this morning.‎ ‎ A when                B. which             C. where              D. what ‎3． The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _______is still a wasteland now.‎ ‎ A. what                  B. which             C. that                D. where ‎4．Many people wrote articles on _______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event .‎ ‎ A. why               B. what                C. who          D. that ‎5．The couple are spending their holiday on _______is described as one of the most beautiful islands.‎ ‎ A. that               B. what                C. which                D. where ‎6．The book is meant to _______needs it .‎ ‎ A. who                B. whoever          C. whomever    D. whom ‎7. In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.‎ ‎ A. how              B. what           C. which                D. that ‎8．The experience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress.‎ ‎ A. that what         B. what                   C. that               D. what that ‎9．_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .‎ ‎ A. That             B. What                C. In spite of what   D. Though what ‎10.  _______is certain is _______prevention is more important than treatment.‎ ‎ A. It; that         B. What; that          C. As; what              D. What; what ‎11. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _______they lost the game.‎ A. that        B. which             C. what              D. why ‎12.—The patient looks much better. _______is it that has made him_______he is today?‎ ‎—Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.‎ A．What; that  B．That; that          C．What; what           D．What; which ‎13. After three hours’ climbing , they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .‎ A．what       B．which          C．where           D．that ‎14. A plan has been put forward _______more graduates should go to work in the country A. when       B. that           C. whether            D. how ‎15.It is pretty well understood _______controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.‎ A. that             B. when          C. what           D. how ‎ ‎16.(2009· 湖南卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______it takes to save her life.‎ A. whichever      B. however      C. whatever       D. whoever ‎17.(2009·陕西卷) The how- to book can be of help to _______wants to do the job.‎ A. who          B. whomever     C. no matter who   D. whoever ‎18.(2009· 安徽卷) A good friend of mine from           I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.‎ A. how          B. whom         C. when            D. which ‎19.(2009·江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.‎ A. as            B. that            C. which            D. what ‎20. (2009·浙江卷)—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎ —No problem.‎ A. when        B. that            C. whether          D. What ‎21.These photographs will show you _____.‎ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like　‎ ‎22. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?‎ A. where Alice had put　 B. where did Alice put ‎ C. where Alice has put　 D. where has Alice put　 ‎ ‎23. No one can be sure _____ in a million years.‎ A. what man will look like　　　B. what will man look like C. man will look like what　　　D. what look will man like　‎ ‎24.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long time. ---What do you suppose _____ to her?‎ A. was happening　　B. has happened C. to happen　　　D. having happened　 ‎ ‎25. Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.‎ A. there　B. Where C. there where　D. where there　‎ ‎26.___ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.‎ A. Whenever B. If C. Whether　D. That　　‎ ‎27._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.‎ A. What　B. That　C. That fact　D. The matter　 ‎ ‎28.—-Do you remember _____ he came? ‎ ‎---Yes, I do. He came by car.‎ A. how　B. when 　C. that　D. it　 ‎ ‎29.____we can’t get seems better than ____we have.‎ A. What , what　B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what ‎ ‎30. After the war, a new school building was put up ____there had once been a theatre. ‎ A. that　 B. where　　C. which　　D. when ‎【参考答案及解析】‎ ‎1. C 句意：我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位语从句。中间被suddenly came to me隔开，增加了试题难度。此外，部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分，故错选D为答案。‎ ‎2. D 表语从句中缺did的宾语。‎ ‎3. A “_______is still a wasteland now .”做介词in的宾语从句，从句中缺主语句意为：政府已经宣布一座现代化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。‎ ‎4. A“_______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.”做介词on的宾语，宾语从句中不缺主干，故排除B和C。另外that不引导介词的宾语从句（固定搭配除外），所以排除D。‎ ‎5. B “_______is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，‎ ‎6. B whoever在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词to，误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。‎ ‎7. B “_______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.”做表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，构成 it takes sth to do sth 结构。‎ ‎8. A本题句子结构比较复杂，“_______ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做a truth的同位语从句，同位语从句中_______ a nation loses in times of disaster为主语从句。本句共有两个从句，故有两个引导词。句意为“中华民族的经验证明了一个真理，即，一个民族在灾难中失去的，必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。‎ ‎9. C “_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people”在句中做让步状语,而D. Though what错误, 因为, 一个单一的从句不能用两个连词引导.句意:尽管在为人们提供更多公交车这件事上, 投入了很多, 但是公交工具的缺乏, 仍然是个问题.‎ ‎10.B “_______is certain”在句中做主语,主语从句缺少一个主语,需要用What; “_______prevention is more important than treatment .”系表语从句,句意与结构完整,只有that,可以这样用。‎ ‎11.A“_______ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整,结构完整。‎ ‎12. C先将句子结构理清楚，it is _______that has made him _______he is today 就可以判断，第一个空是考察强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。‎ ‎13. A考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C．where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought，应该缺主语。‎ ‎14.B 考察同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。‎ ‎15.C 主要测试主语从句。分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。例如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在会上说的话仍然值得怀疑。‎ ‎16.C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。‎ ‎17.D 此处从句作介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词作从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。‎ ‎18.C 考查名词性从句，介词from后除了接代词或名词作宾语外，还可接介词短语或副词短语作宾语；由后面“I was born”可以推测from后面可以指时间，也可以指地点，再由所给的选项可得出答案。‎ ‎19.D 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，因此选what。‎ ‎20. B考查同位语从句。此处是由what引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？”。所以选B项。‎ ‎21-30：1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB