【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十讲状语从句学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第十讲状语从句学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P131(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．________ a dry, rainless desert is a nightmare for most farmers, the adequate light and heat that come with it are a blessing for potato growers.‎ A．If　　　　　　　　　　　 B．When C．Though D．Since C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管干燥、无雨的荒漠对大多数农民来说是一场噩梦，但是随之而来的充足的光和热量对马铃薯种植者来说是一件好事。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故选Though。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎2．—I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short ________ she ought to have continued.‎ ‎—It’s obvious that she lacked selfconfidence.‎ A．when B．while C．if D．as A　解析：考查状语从句。——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去的时候，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“当……时”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．(2019·苏北三市质检)As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.‎ A．unless B．until C．though D．because C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美的事物，但是我们必须与它同行，否则就不能发现它。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用though。‎ ‎4．________ my tears turn into a stream in May, yet it can’t carry all my worry away.‎ A．Before B．Even though C．Since D．Just as B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：便做春江都是泪，流不尽，‎ 许多愁。根据语境和后面的yet可知，空处引导让步状语从句，故选Even though“即使，尽管”。before“在……之前”；since“既然，自从”；just as“正如，犹如”。‎ ‎5．It took what seemed to be years ________ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.‎ A．when B．before C．since D．until B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现，这使得球迷既失望又气愤。before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．Some kinds of flowers shut up at night ________ they do this in order to sleep.‎ A．as if B．now that C．before D．where A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：一些种类的花在夜间收拢，仿佛它们这么做是为了要睡觉。根据语境可知，空处引导方式状语从句，故用as if“仿佛”。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎7．________it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.‎ A．While B．Unless C．Once D．Until A　解析：考查连词辨析。A.虽然；然而；当……的时候；B.除非；如果不；C.一旦；一经；D.直到……才；到……为止。while意为“虽然，尽管”时，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。故选A。‎ ‎8．The classical book is still worth reading________it doesn’t sell well.‎ ‎ A．as if B．except that C．even if D．now that C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：这本经典的书籍仍值得一读，即使它销量不佳。A.仿佛，似乎；B.除了；C.即使；D.既然。as if引导方式状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎9．My daughter stared at me，angrily，________I were her wicked stepmother.‎ A．even if B．only if C．if only D．as if D　解析：句意：女儿生气地瞪着我，好像我是她邪恶的后妈一样。空处表示“似乎，好像”，引导一个方式状语从句。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎10．Tourism，________it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage Site there.‎ A．once B．while C．if D．as B　解析：句意：虽然旅游业给一个国家带来钱财，但是它同样也能对那里的世界遗产保护区造成破坏。once“一旦”；while“虽然”；if“如果”；as“由于；随着”。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎11．Traditional exercises like situps, pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body，________ you do them properly.‎ A．since B．unless C．providing D．considering C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你做得恰当，像仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上这样的传统锻炼方式对强身健体很有好处。providing (that)引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。‎ ‎12．Don’t press the red button，________you will set off the alarm.　‎ A．but B．or C．so D．and B　解析：句意：别按那个红色按钮，否则你会弄响警报器的。空处前后两句在语意上为转折关系，应用or，表示“否则”。‎ ‎13．You’d better make a schedule for the trip in advance ________ you waste too much time on planning during your trip.‎ A．in case B．as if C．so that D．now that A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：你最好提前为旅途作一个日程安排，以免你在旅行过程中把过多的时间浪费在制订计划上。根据语境可知，应选in case“以防，以免”。‎ ‎14．________you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents.‎ A．So B．Although C．Before D．Now that D　解析：句意：你既然有了自己的工作，就应该学会不依赖父母了。now ‎ that引导原因状语从句，相当于since。‎ ‎15．Can I have your name and your telephone number ________ we can touch you when we have news?‎ A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as long as A　解析：句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。so that意为“为了，以便”；even though意为“即使”；in case意为“万一”；as long as意为“只要”。根据语境可知，空格处引导目的状语从句，故选A。‎ ‎16．The clock struck twelve________Susan made up her mind to take part in the Oral English Contest to be held the next month.‎ A．since B．though C．when D．until C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：十二点时苏珊下定决心参加下个月举行的英语口语比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选C。‎ ‎17．—Did you remember to give Jack the book?‎ ‎—Yes，I gave it to him________I saw him.‎ A．while B．immediately ‎ C．once D．suddenly B　解析：考查固定句式。immediately为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，本处用immediately表示“我一看见他就把书给他了”，故选B。‎ ‎18．When my father and I traveled to Shanghai，he asked me to take a picture of him________stands the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.‎ ‎ A．that B．where ‎ C．which D．there B　解析：考查状语从句。本题where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。句意：当我和我父亲到上海旅游的时候，他让我在著名的东方明珠屹立的地方给他拍照。故B正确。‎ ‎19．Vital ________ working is to us all, we also should take great care of our health.‎ A．as B．while C．since D．although A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然工作对我们所有人来说至关重要，但是，我们也应该非常关注我们的健康。分析句子结构可知，句子用了倒装结构，且空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故用as。‎ ‎20．However difficult it seems to be, you will make it ________ you put your heart into it.‎ A．so that B．as though C．as long as D．in that C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：不管它看起来是多么困难，只要你用心去做，你一定会成功的。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，故用as long as。‎ ‎21．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is ________ the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.‎ A．that B．what C．whether D．where D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：确保每个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中作lies的地点状语，故选D。‎ ‎22．—How did she find the trip to America last month?‎ ‎—She had so good a time________she visited the Statue of Liberty.‎ A．where B．when ‎ C．that D．until B　解析：答句句意：参观自由女神像的时候，她玩得非常开心。此题易误选C。注意这里不是so...that...句型。when在此引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎23．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment，we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.‎ A．although B．if C．as D．once C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。although“尽管”；if“如果”；as“虽然”；once“一旦”。此处表示让步，意义上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as引导让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选C。‎ ‎24．________you have signed the contract with them，there is no point in discussing the price.‎ A．Even if B．As though ‎ C．Now that D．As soon as C　解析：句意：既然你已经和他们签订了合同，再讨论价格也没有意义了。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎25．________ salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.‎ A．Once B．Since C．Even though D．Now that C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然农村地区老师的工资提高了，但是他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、更体面的生活而选择离开。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故选C项。once“一旦”；since“因为”；now that“既然”。‎ ‎26．________he visited，he wasted no time hearing farmers’ voices at home and in the fields.‎ A．Each time B．In case C．Even if D．In time A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：每次他下乡，他都抓紧时间听听家里和田间农民的心声。这里Each time意为“每次”。名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句。所以选A。‎ ‎27．It’ll be only a few days________the Spring Festival comes round.‎ A．after B．since C．before D．when C　解析：句意：再过几天，春节就要到了。此处是句型“It’ll be＋一段时间＋before...”，意为“再过一段时间就……”，故C项正确。‎ ‎28．I quite enjoy painting pictures，________I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.‎ ‎ A．since B．unless C．if D．though D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管我知道我没有达到画画最高峰(的天赋)，可我酷爱绘画。故选D。‎ ‎29．How can you expect to get ahead in your life________you even live to yourself from time to time?‎ A．though B．until C．before D．when D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：既然你不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于now that/since，故选D。‎ ‎30．We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.‎ A．since B．before C．after D．until B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，故选B。‎ ‎31．He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem________ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.‎ A．when B．while C．because D．that D　解析：考查状语从句。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。句意：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神撞到了树上。‎ ‎32．—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?‎ ‎—________he can have his interests and the work combined.‎ A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：——一个人可以从他的工作中获得快乐吗？——除非他能把他的爱好和工作结合起来。unless“除非”，符合句意。‎ ‎33．________ the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle field.‎ A．Before B．Once C．Since D．While D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然这名士兵严重受伤，但他拒绝离开战场。根据句意可知，应用While“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎34．________you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.‎ A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它，否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。根据句意，此处表示“如果不……，除非”，故要用Unless。although“尽管”；because“因为”；while“当……时候”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎35．________I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.‎ A．As B．Since ‎ C．If D．While D　解析：考查连词。A.因为；B.自从；C.如果；D.尽管。结合语境可知前句为让步状语从句。句意：尽管我不能完全理解他音乐所传达的东西，但他的表演是相当令人印象深刻的。故选D。‎ ‎36．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________. ‎ ‎ A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost ‎ C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost C　解析：考查状语从句。句意：这本书很有趣，不论多贵，我都要买。no matter how＝however无论，引导让步状语从句，其后直接跟形容词或副词引导从句。故选C。‎ ‎37．Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________ teachers give them more chances.‎ ‎ A．although B．once ‎ C．until D．since B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。although“尽管，虽然”；once“一旦”；until“直到”；since“自从，既然”。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。‎ ‎38．Truly successful people choose to be happy ________ difficult their immediate circumstances are.‎ A．what B．whatever C．how D．however D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论当前的境况多么困难，真正成功的人士都会选择让自己保持快乐。根据句意及空后的“difficult”可知，此处应用however引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎39．—So，________your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and bear in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.‎ ‎—Thanks，I will.‎ A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever B　解析：句意：——因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。——谢谢，我会的。whatever your misfortunes是让步状语从句whatever your misfortunes are的省略形式。‎ ‎40．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.‎ A．if B．once C．as D．until D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”；until“直到”。故选D。‎