辽宁省辽南协作体2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省辽南协作体2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1.What is the woman doing?‎ A.Giving advice B.Asking for help C.Making an apology ‎2.What will the speakers have for dinner?‎ A.Fish B.Pork C.Chicken ‎3.What's wrong with the man?‎ A.He has a stomachache B.He is running a fever C.His forehead is injured ‎4.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A.Go swimming B.Wear warm clothes C.Go to a doctor ‎5.What does the man want to have?‎ A.Pizza B.Fried chicken C.A green salad 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 27 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What should the woman avoid doing?‎ A.Swimming B.Playing the violin C.Using the computer ‎7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Father and daughter B.Coach and player C.Doctor and patient 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。‎ ‎8.Why does the man come to see the woman?‎ A.He didn't trust Dr.Harding B.He was referred to the woman C.He wanted to get a second opinion ‎9.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Get surgery B.Do some tests C.See another doctor 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What did the man have for lunch yesterday?‎ A.Noodles B.Rice C.Fried fish ‎11,Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family?‎ A.She was on vacation B.She forgot C.She had no time ‎12.Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?‎ A.The woman B.The man C.Tommy 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13.What did Suzie do?‎ A.She made a pizza B.She bought the sandwiches C.She brought some drinks ‎14.Who made the chocolate cake?‎ A.Julie B.Julie's mother C.The woman ‎15.Which of the following does Mark dislike?‎ A Biscuits B Sweets C.Fruits - 27 -‎ ‎16.What are the speakers probably going to do?‎ A.Have a picnic B.Have a party C.Have a meeting 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?‎ A.Last Saturday B.Last Tuesday C.This Friday ‎18.When is the restaurant open for lunch?‎ A.From 12 noon to 3pm B.From 11 am to 3.pm C.From 10 am to 2 pm ‎19.What is included in the average three-course meal this October?‎ A.A soup B.A dessert C.A drink ‎20.What is required to make a group booking?‎ A.It should be booked two weeks in advance B.The guests should leave before 10 pm C.The group numbers should be over 20.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.‎ Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.‎ Light snow An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”‎ Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.‎ - 27 -‎ Eating glutinous (粘的) rice cakes People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow, which in ancient times, were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.‎ Making preserved pork After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter, especially in the Spring Festival. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.‎ Avoiding spicy food On cold days, people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food since that will increase your inner heat.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?‎ A. It will certainly snow in this term.‎ B. It has the coldest days of the year.‎ C. It is a term used in China’s northern areas.‎ D. It is a term concerned with weather in China.‎ ‎2. Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?‎ A. Cabbage and bean curd soup. B. Preserved pork.‎ C. Cakes. D. Spicy food.‎ ‎3. Why did people make preserved pork in the past?‎ A. Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.‎ B. Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.‎ C. Because people couldn’t afford to buy fresh pork.‎ D. Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据Light snow中An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”一本关于植物的中国古籍解释说：“小雪天气寒冷，即将下雪，但雪很轻，土地不够冻结。”由此可知，Minor Snow是一个有关中国天气的术语。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Drinking soup中The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.解决办法是多喝热汤，如白菜豆腐汤、羊肉萝卜汤等。由此可知，在小雪时，建议吃白菜豆腐汤。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Making preserved pork中In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example.在过去，当储存条件很差的时候，人们发明了很多储存食物的方法，腊肉就是一个这样的例子。由此可知，过去人们之所以做腊肉是因为人们发现在寒冷的冬天很难储存肉。故选A。‎ B For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.‎ After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.‎ After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.‎ He then took the wallet to a nearby police station.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was safe.‎ The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness.‎ Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think - 27 -‎ ‎ he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.”‎ Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention and won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted the story on Facebook.‎ Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?‎ A. There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet.‎ B. The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card.‎ C. John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face.‎ D. Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people.‎ ‎5. Mr. Anderson’s words tell us that________.‎ A. sometimes he didn’t have faith in others B. Tom Smith took some pennies from the wallet C. usually the homeless are greedy for money D. Tom Smith was always thinking of others ‎6. Which words can best describe Tom Smith?‎ A Generous and considerate.‎ B. Kind and honest.‎ C. Respectful and determined.‎ D. Reliable and stubborn.‎ ‎7. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways.‎ B. A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner.‎ C. The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet.‎ - 27 -‎ D. Social media played a major role in helping the homeless.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.“有人在街上向他走来；他收到了各种各样的工作邀请，”安德森评论道。由此可知，汤姆·史密斯以后可能会得到好心的人提供的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.” 安德森说：“我不敢相信那家伙一分钱都没拿。想想看，他今天晚上竟然睡在大街上，而他本可以偷了那笔钱并付了住宿费的。这个人什么都没有，但是他没有把钱包拿走；相反，他想的是别人。这是难以置信的。这只是证明，那里有诚实的人。”由此可知，Andenson先生的话告诉我们，有时候他对别人没有信心。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was safe.警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，并且那个钱包是安全的。和第五段The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness.这对夫妇后来感谢了史密斯先生的好意。由此可知，Tom Smith是善良和诚实的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the urge would no doubt be greater if - 27 -‎ ‎ you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.对许多人来说，找到一个装满400英镑的无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑，但如果你生活在没有食物和钱的街道上，这种欲望无疑会更强烈，这一切让无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。由此可知，本文讲述的是一个无家可归的人把一个无人看管的钱包还给了它的主人。故选B。‎ C Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.‎ The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each person repeat this process — riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing — but the testing now took place inside an M.R.I. machine (磁共振成像仪) that scanned the people’s brains while they responded to the images.‎ Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M.R.I. scans showed that memory parts of each person’s brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first - 27 -‎ ‎ exercised.‎ ‎8. Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?‎ A. Picture. B. Film.‎ C. Remark. D. Scene.‎ ‎9. According to the passage we know that_________.‎ A. a ten minutes’ exercise is the best method of memorizing things B. the brain works better when a person frequently exercises C. exercise can help different parts of the body work together D. memory function can be improved after gentle exercise ‎10. The study result will be most beneficial to________.‎ A. a player competing in bicycle riding B. a young man crazy about experiments C. a student preparing for an examination D. a retired man taking exercise in the park ‎11. Why does the writer write the article?‎ A. To urge people to exercise before learning.‎ B. To present an inspiring new study result.‎ C. To show how an M.R.I. machine works.‎ D. To prove the good effects of exercise.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree“这些人完成了一项计算机化的记忆测试，在测试过程中，他们会看到一张简单的图片，比如一棵树。”由此可知，a variety of other images中的划线词images的意思是“图片，图像”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中In other words, the harder their memories had to do their - 27 -‎ ‎ best, the better they performed after the exercise.“换句话说，他们的记忆越难做到最好，他们在锻炼后的表现就越好。”由此可知，温和锻炼后记忆功能可以改善。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.“一项令人鼓舞的新研究显示，10分钟的温和锻炼可以立即改变大脑某些部分相互沟通和协调的方式，并改善记忆功能。”由此可知，研究结果对学生备考最为有利。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.“一项令人鼓舞的新研究显示，10分钟的温和锻炼可以立即改变大脑某些部分相互沟通和协调的方式，并改善记忆功能。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提出一个鼓舞人心的新研究结果。故选B。‎ D Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.‎ Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.‎ The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.‎ The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four - 27 -‎ ‎ types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others — and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.‎ To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.‎ Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.‎ ‎12. Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?‎ A. Coke cans. B. Used books.‎ C. Thrown-away batteries. D. Abandoned iron pots.‎ ‎13. It’s known from the passage that _______.‎ A. Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing B. Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes C. people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing D. citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now ‎14. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai B. Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai C. Present Garbage Collection in Beijing D. New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing ‎15. Where can you read the article?‎ A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book.‎ C. A government report. D. A newspaper.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.“因此，外界预计中国政府也会效仿。目前的规定将垃圾分类的责任交给了政府部门、物业管理集团和其他组织。”由此可知，从文章中可以得知，现在北京市民不需要对垃圾分类负责。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.“北京市政府于2009年开始推广垃圾分类。”和最后一段Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016“自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶”由此可知，C项Present Garbage Collection in Beijing.(目前北京的垃圾收集)为最佳主题。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的Xinhua News Agency reported(新华社报道)可知，这是一篇关于北京市垃圾分类的新闻报道，所以它不可能出现在一本时尚杂志、一本科学书和一个政府报告上，它最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息 - 27 -‎ 基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。如第1小题，Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?要求判断出下列哪项不应该被扔进蓝色垃圾箱。根据第四段中Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.“蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的物品是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险物品，灰色代表其他垃圾。”结合选项：A. Coke cans.可乐罐；B. Used books.二手书C. Thrown-away batteries.废电池；D. Abandoned iron pots.废弃的铁罐。由此可知，废电池不能再回收，所以不能被扔到蓝色的垃圾桶里。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces, especially in big cities, than we’d like owing to the high housing price___16___‎ They’re cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting. Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable. Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.‎ They’re easier to clean.___17___The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. That’s why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.‎ ‎___18___It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. ___19___ So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. They’re easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. ___20___‎ - 27 -‎ A. They are more expensive to live in.‎ B. They’re more economical and greener to maintain.‎ C. Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.‎ D. That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.‎ E. Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.‎ F. It is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.‎ G It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。由于高房价，我们中的许多人选择住在更小的空间里，尤其是在大城市里。文章介绍了更小空间的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“由于高房价，我们中的许多人选择住在更小的空间里，尤其是在大城市里。”承接上文，F项It is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.(不过，考虑到它们的优点，这还不算太差)切题。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“它们更容易清洗。”再根据下文提示“空间越大，整理的时间就越长。”承接上下文，D项That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.(在这么忙碌的生活中，那一定是你最喜欢的事情之一)切题。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“取暖、制冷和用电都要花很多钱，这也会消耗很多能源。”承接下文，B项They’re more economical and greener to maintain.(它们更经济、更环保)切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“当你比较住在500平方英尺的人和住在3000平方英尺的人的电费时，差别是很大的。”再根据下文提示“因此，它也有利于我们心爱的大自然。”承接上下文，E项Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.(在小空间里使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物)切题。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“事实上，你想让你的家展现你的个人风格。”承接上文，G项It is much easier - 27 -‎ ‎ to decorate a small home in your own style.(按照自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多)切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该题涂黑。‎ I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it ___21___ became a constant part of my life. ‎ I was so eager to find the ___22___ to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I ___23___in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t ___24___come close to managing the problem.‎ But one afternoon, my eyes ___25___ an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how ___26___were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I___27___to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t___28___how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, ___29___‎ Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression ____30____as usual. One morning, I woke up with those____31____feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the ____32____ back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy. ‎ Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and____33____ me know that it was time to go outside. It was ____34____he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is ____35____!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a ____36____person. This was my new beginning.‎ It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning ____37____to get out of bed. I’ve not ____38____ myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But - 27 -‎ ‎ with Buddy, my best friend, by my____39____, I’ve finally learned how to____40____these feelings and emotions.‎ ‎21. A. easily B. eventually C. obviously D. consequently ‎22. A. comment B. instruction C. solution D. message ‎23. A. read about B. came about C. talked about D. wandered about ‎24 A. again B. too C. only D. even ‎25. A. spread out B. paid off C. fell upon D. turned up ‎26. A. dogs B. articles C. animals D. cats ‎27. A. explored B. challenged C. regarded D. decided ‎28. A. doubt B. recognize C. realize D. advocate ‎29. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎30. A. broke out B. blew up C. came back D. went away ‎31. A. skeptical B. crazy C. silent D. familiar ‎32. A. sheets B. covers C. clothes D. towels ‎33. A. lifting B. letting C. getting D. leaving ‎34. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in that ‎35. A. frustrating B. challenging C. amazing D. boring ‎36. A. new B. special C. necessary D. significant ‎37. A. unknown B. inconvenient C. unable, D. inaccurate ‎38. A. lost B. cried C. persuaded D. shouted ‎39. A. side B. end C. top D. bottom ‎40. A. match B. count C. present D. manage ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校被欺负后开始焦虑和抑郁，偶然在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁的好办法。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始焦虑和抑郁来来去去，但它最终成为我生活中不变的一部分。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最后；C. obviously明显地；D. consequently因此，结果。根据While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,可知，“最终”成了生活中不变的一部分。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，所以我尝试了从大学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽，任何我在书中读到的东西，以及医生的建议。A. comment 评论，意见；B. instruction指令，命令；C. solution解决方法；D. message消息。根据第2空后的overcoming my anxiety and depression可知，此处指“解决问题的方法。”故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是如此渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，所以我尝试了从大学到研究生院的所有方法:改变情绪的药物、特别的茶、瑜伽，任何我在书中读到的东西，以及医生的建议。A. read about阅读而知；B. came about发生，产生；C. talked about谈论；D. wandered about徘徊，漫步。根据第3空后的in books可知，在书中“阅读”到的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然觉得我还没有接近解决这个问题。A. again又，再；B. too太，很；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。根据第4空后的come close to managing the problem可知，此处指“甚至”没有接近问题。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一天下午，我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上，那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A. spread out展开，铺开；B. paid off得到回报；C. fell upon落在身上；D. turned up出现，调高。根据第5空前后的内容my eyes和an article in a magazine I was reading可知，目光“落在”杂志的文章上。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天下午，我的目光落在了一本杂志上的一篇文章上，那篇文章讲的是狗如何能够帮助患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人。A. dogs狗；B. articles文章；C. animals动物；D. cats猫。根据第7空后的to get a dog — a corgi可知，此处选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我决定买一只狗——一只柯基。A. explored探索；B. challenged挑战；C. regarded看待，视为；D. decided决定。根据上文how ___6___were able to help people with anxiety and depression可知，此处指“决定”买一只狗。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. doubt怀疑；B. recognize认出，识别；C. realize意识到；D. advocate提倡，拥护。根据第15空后for the first time in my life,my life was changing.可知，此处指我没“意识到”这只狗改变我的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反，反而。根据第8空后的how much he would change my life和第9空前的It didn’t happen right away可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦“小狗的兴奋”消失，我的焦虑和沮丧又像往常一样回来了。A. broke out突然爆发；B. blew up爆炸，放大；C. came back回来；D. went away离开。根据第10空前后的Once the"puppy excitement"went away,my anxiety and depression和as usual可知，焦虑和沮丧又“回来了”。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我带着那种熟悉的感觉醒来。我不想起床。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. silent沉默的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本段最后一句That’s when I saw Buddy.可知，此处指“熟悉的”感觉。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，把被子拉回到头上，放弃了。A. sheets被单；B.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ covers覆盖，封面；C. clothes衣服；D. towels毛巾。根据第12空前后的内容I turned to pull和back over my head可知，此处指把头“盖上”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴迪开始在我身上跳来跳去，舔我的脸，让我知道是时候出去了。A. lifting举起，抬起；B. letting让；C. getting得到；D. leaving离开。根据第13空后的it was time to go outside.可知，巴迪“让”我知道什么时候出去。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：他好像在说：“没有时间悲伤，这个世界太奇妙了！”A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in that由于。结合句意，此处是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好像在说：“没有时间悲伤，这个世界太奇妙了！”A. frustrating令人沮丧的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. boring厌烦的。根据第15空的下句for the first time in my life, my life was changing.可知，世界是“奇妙的”。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的是一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. necessary必要的；D. significant重大的，有效的。根据第16空后的This was my new beginning.可知，此处指我变成了一个“全新”的人。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起已经一年多了，我再也没有度过一个无法起床的早晨。A. unknown未知的；B. inconvenient不便的；C. unable不能的；D. inaccurate不精确的。根据第11空后的I didn’t want to get out of bed.可知，此处指我再也没有度过一个“不能”起床的早晨。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。A. lost丢失；B. cried哭；C. persuaded劝说；D. shouted大喊。根据第18空后的or spent my days stuck with fear and regret可知，前半句指的是没有“哭着”入睡。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有了Buddy，我最好的朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。A. side方面；B. end结束；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据第19空前的with Buddy, my best friend可知，Buddy在“身边”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有了Buddy，我最好的朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。A. match相配；B. count重要；C. present提出，赠送；D. manage管理，控制。根据第20空前后的内容I’ve finally learned how to和these feelings and emotions可知，学会“管理”情感。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第9小题，句意：当我把我的小狗巴迪带回家的时候，我没有意识到它会给我的生活带来多大的改变，然而，这并没有马上发生。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反，反而。根据第8空后的how much he would change my life和第9空前的It didn’t happen right away可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Feng Jicai is a well-known professional writer, who has written many novels about life in China. Several years ago, ___41___(expect), he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.‎ Feng loves his hometown, ___42___ (believe) that old things shouldn’t all be torn down to give way to new things. Old things must be given a place next to new ones, or people will be likely___43___(forget) their great past soon. To Feng, ___44___(dig) down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like ___45___interesting story. He doesn’t attempt to get others to help him in his projects. But___46___others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin, where there are many businesses ___47___ (establish) seven hundred years - 27 -‎ ‎ ago. Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land___48___ lies in the centre of the city so it couldn’t be sold for businesses.‎ He and other writers ___49___(donate) large amounts of money to helping his projects so far. What he has done leads to a great success, preventing valuable things from suffering losses. Not only is he a famous writer, but also makes great ____50____ (contribute) to protecting Chinese cultural relics.‎ ‎【答案】41. unexpectedly ‎ ‎42. believing ‎ ‎43. to forget ‎ ‎44. digging ‎ ‎45. an 46. if ‎ ‎47. established ‎ ‎48. that 49. have donated ‎ ‎50. contributions ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名作家冯骥才。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几年前，他出乎意料地放下手中的笔，开始着手保护自己居住的天津的文物。副词修饰整个句子。故填unexpectedly。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：冯骥才热爱自己的家乡，他认为为了给新东西让路，旧的东西不应该被拆除。句子主语Feng和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填believing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：旧的东西必须放在新东西旁边，否则人们可能很快就会忘记他们伟大的过去。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故填to forget。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：对冯来说，深入挖掘土地就像一页页的阅读一本书。此处是动名词作主语。故填digging。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：地球上发现的每个朝代都像一个有趣的故事。此处泛指“一个有趣的故事”，应使用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查条件状语从句。句意：但如果有其他人追随他，那就更好了。根据句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他最大的项目之一是保护天津最古老的历史街区，这里有许多700年前建立的企业。此处businesses和establish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填established。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：另一个是说服市政府购买一些位于市中心的土地，这样就不能出售给企业。此处land是先行词，指物，在后面的限定性定语从句中作主语，且不定代词some修饰先行词，所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他和其他作家已经捐赠了大量的钱来帮助他的项目。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是He and other writers是复数概念，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have donated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他不仅是一位著名的作家，而且为保护中国文物做出了巨大的贡献。固定搭配：makes contributions to“为……做贡献”，此处用名词复数。故填contributions。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题中先行词为名词land，再分析先行词land在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词land带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且先行词指物，并由不定代词some修饰，所以只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ - 27 -‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will answer a text late at night. So it’s nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone. It makes some self-discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most kids are not ready for.‎ Typical, parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear. Yes, this device is useful in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart. And it’s also a symbol of separation, a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance from you. Even bad, having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside world, which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them.‎ ‎【答案】1. were → are ‎2. nature → natural ‎3. 去掉for ‎4. Typical → Typically ‎5. unclear前加an ‎6. connections → connection ‎7. And → But ‎8. what → that ‎9. bad → worse ‎10. mean → means ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，被允许把手机放在房间里的孩子会在深夜回复短信。文章介绍了手机在孩子手中的危险。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，被允许把手机放在房间里的孩子会在深夜回复短信。这里在说一个客观事实，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故把were改成are。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：所以当你的孩子准备好使用他的第一个手机时，担心是很自然的。此处是be动词后面用形容词作表语。故把nature改成natural。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。句意：它使一些自律管理手机的责任，但大多数孩子还没有准备好。固定词组：be ready for“为……做准备”。根据句意可知，此处没有说“为……做准备”，只是说“准备好”。故去掉for。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：通常情况下，父母也会发现自己有一种不明确的恐惧感。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故把Typical改为Typically。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，父母也会发现自己有一种不明确的恐惧感。固定词组：a sense of“……的感觉”。此处unclear是以元音音素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故在unclear前加an。‎ ‎6.考查名词单数。句意：当你们不在一起的时候，这个装置可以为你的孩子提供一个方便的联系方式。固定词组：a means of+单数名词，意思是“一种……的方法”。故把connections改成connection。‎ ‎7.考查并列连词。句意：但这也是一种分离的象征，提醒你的孩子花更多的时间与你保持距离。与上文构成一种转折关系。故把And改成But。‎ ‎8.考查同位语从句。句意：但这也是一种分离的象征，提醒你的孩子花更多的时间与你保持距离。此处reminder“提醒物”，后面是它的具体内容，从句句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故把what改成that。‎ ‎9.考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕是，拥有手机意味着在外面的世界可能会有一些危险，这威胁你的孩子在任何时候没有你在那里阻止他们。固定搭配：even worse“更糟糕的是”，在这里even修饰比较级，加强语气。故把bad改成worse。‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，拥有手机意味着在外面的世界可能会有一些危险，这威胁你的孩子在任何时候没有你在那里阻止他们。此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故把mean改成means。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的目的 - 27 -‎ ‎2. 活动的内容 ‎3. 活动的意义 提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.‎ First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will these activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.‎ You are sincerely invited to join in and have fun on the ice and snow.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted to tell you(高兴地告诉你)；with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching(随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近)；launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses(开展了一系列旨在校园普及冰雪运动的活动)；practice and improve their skating and skiing skills(练习并提高他们的滑冰和滑雪技巧)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching,句中使用that引导的宾语从句和with的独立主格结构；First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.句中which引导非限制性定语从句和现在进行时态的被动语态；Not only will these activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.运用了部分倒装结构。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎