【英语】江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 一、阅读 A If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your “inner speech.” In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.‎ Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.‎ Another exercise Thomas suggest is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for. An example would be if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”. Thomas says, “If you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English. You can say, ‘The place inside where I put my car’ or you can say, ‘It’s next to my house. I keep things there.’”‎ The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their day using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus.”‎ How much time should you spend on these exercises? Thomas says you do a little every day. “When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English.”‎ ‎1. When a second language becomes part of your “inner speech”, ________.‎ A. most people around you speak the language B. you start thinking in the language C. you translate things from your native language into it D. you learn the language by yourself ‎2. “The place inside where I put my car” is an example for ________‎ A. naming objects in your surroundings B. thinking in simple sentences C. describing objects you don’t know the words for D. describing your daily activities ‎3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Spend your time on exercises B. Teach yourself a second language C. Train your brain to think in English D. Practice English wherever you are ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在语言环境中学习语言的重要性，并给出了具体的学习方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So it may become part of your “inner speech.” In other words, you start thinking in that language. ”可知，当第二种语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时，你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another exercise Thomas suggest is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for. ”可知，此句是总述句，因此“The place inside where I put my car”“我停车的地方”是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议描述你的头脑中一些你不知道的东西”的例子。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方，你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时，然而大多数人不具备这样的条件，全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法，目的要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项Train your brain to think in English“‎ 训练你的大脑用英语思考”作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。‎ B Robots have taken over many of America’s factories. But can they pick a strawberry? “It’s really hard for robots to match what humans can do,” says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots.‎ Any 4-year-old kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can’t seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter’s strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This well-designed device drives itself. It’s as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful computers are sitting on top. Underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.‎ ‎“Nobody’s telling it what to do,” explains Paul Bissett, the chief operating officer of Harvest CROO Robotics. “It’s remembering its path down the row. It’s remembering where all these plants are.” It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “There are weaknesses to work out, but it’s getting there. We’re close.” he says.‎ Strawberry companies are putting millions of dollars into this project. The reason, Gary Wishnatzki, the owner of Wish Farms says, is that it’s getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries. “The fact of the matter is, if we don’t solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. The price of fruit is going to be much higher,” Jose Santos, the leader of the farm, says.‎ Jose is pretty convinced, though, that picking strawberries will always require people. The machines will break down, he points out. In fact, he’s looking on the bright side. “You could afford to give people a day off if you have machines behind you,” he says.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, the strawberry-picking robot __________.‎ A. can work extra hours B. relies on GPS only to find berries C. runs on petrol just like a bus D. picks both ripe and unripe berries ‎5. What do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberry-picking robot?‎ A. It will lead to the price of strawberries rising.‎ B. It keeps human workers working through night.‎ C. It is not very efficient at the moment but promising.‎ D. It will completely take the place of human workers.‎ ‎6. We know from the article that __________.‎ A. robots have been widely used in farming B. it seems hard for robots to exactly locate strawberries now C. robots can surely perform any work better than human workers D. with the help of robots, strawberry companies have already earned much ‎7. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The working principle of strawberry-picking robots.‎ B. Farmers’ expectations for strawberry-picking robots.‎ C. The present state of strawberry-picking robots.‎ D. The differences between humans and strawberry-picking robots.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。未来需求大，前景广阔。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can work right through the night.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。A（它可以加班）表达此意。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。由此可以推知，它效率不高。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real.‎ ‎ “There are weaknesses to work out, but it’s getting there. We’re close.” he says.”可知，这种机器人有弱点需要克服，但这些弱点很快就会被克服。这种机器人非常有前景。两年之后，就会被投入使用。我们离此目标不远了。由此推知，综上，C（它目前不是很有效，但很有前途）表达此意。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s remembering its path down the row. It’s remembering where all these plants are.” It knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate GPS. Its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That’s not yet up to human standards.”可知，由于超级精确的GPS，机器人知道所有草莓的位置。机器的作用确实令人印象深刻，但篮子实际上仍然是空的。Pitzer说，机器人能够发现和采摘超过50%的成熟浆果。这还没有达到人类的标准。由此推知，虽然机器人配备有精确的GPS，但实际上，它们并不能精确地定位草莓的位置，从而导致采摘率不高。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段直接了当的提出：机器人真的很难达到人类采摘草莓的水平。第二段和第三段主要介绍了草莓采摘机器人的特点和优缺点（效率不高，但可以长时间工作）。最后两段对草莓采摘机器人前景的展望（未来需求大，前景广阔）。结合选项，C（草莓采摘机器人的现状）最能概括主题。故选C。‎ C Rumors (谣言): we’ve all heard some and we’ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has also changed.‎ The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don’t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don’t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages.‎ Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a ‎ message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor.‎ Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传输者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.‎ How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.‎ One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That’s why we say, "History is always told by the winners." The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor’s version of the story.‎ ‎8. What can we learn about rumors?‎ A. We have all heard some and believed them.‎ B. We’re happy to be the receiving end of them.‎ C. They may have negative influence on society.‎ D. They often hide good intentions in the messages.‎ ‎9. How are rumours like a tree?‎ A. Rumours keep changing, just as trees change their colour.‎ B. Rumours are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.‎ C. New rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches.‎ D. New rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word ‘viral’ in Para 4 probably mean?‎ A. Something easily spread.‎ B. Something acceptable.‎ C. Something easily defended.‎ D. Something beneficial.‎ ‎11. Which of the following may the author agree with?‎ A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.‎ B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically.‎ C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.‎ D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点，分析了谣言存在的原因，并提出了如何终结谣言的解决方式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. ”可知，无论是在社交方面还是个人层面，谣言都有可能使事情变得让人不安。由此可知，谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor. ”可知，谣言就像一棵树，新的谣言产生分支来填补第一个谣言留下的空白。由此可知，新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的，就像树干上的树枝。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句后的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传输者) of the information.”可知，每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传输者。由此推知，划线词所在句“Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. ”意为，谣言的另一个特点是它们往往会容易传播。同时结合选项翻译可知，A项切合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. ”可知，我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠，询问你所听到的人，他们是否也相信这些信息。由此可知，我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信息。故选C项。‎ D Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.‎ Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.‎ Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.‎ But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎12. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?‎ A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.‎ B. The expectation of 5G world.‎ C. The difference between 4G and 5G.‎ D. The internet-connected devices in our life.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Exhibition. B. Success.‎ C. Symbol. D. Explanation.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the text that ________.‎ A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced ‎15. What will the author probably tell us next?‎ A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.‎ B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.‎ C. Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.‎ D. The importance of infrastructure construction.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。​首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词后的and that is to say, it is a sign of time（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。‎ 二、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.‎ The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO. ___16___ . This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management.‎ ‎___17___The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6.5 million premature, or early deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600,000 deaths of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries.‎ Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira. ___18___And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers -- they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life.‎ Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment.‎ ‎___19___. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions：‎ ‎• Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.‎ ‎•____20____‎ ‎• Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality.‎ ‎• Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor.‎ ‎• Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.‎ A. However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous.‎ B. But what can individuals do to limit our family’s exposure to air pollution?‎ C. Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.‎ D. The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths.‎ E. A polluted environment is a deadly one—particularly for young children.‎ F. Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.‎ G. Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出环境污染是近年来幼童死亡率上升的主要原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文“The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia.”一个月至五岁儿童中最常见的死亡原因是腹泻、疟疾和肺炎。D项The organization also says reducing environmental risks can prevent such deaths.“该组织还说，减少环境风险可以防止此类死亡。”这里是补充了卫生组织的另一个介绍，切合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文“The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6.5 million premature, or early deaths every year.”世卫组织估计，空气污染每年造成约650万人早死。A项However, of all the environmental pollutants, air pollution is being called the most dangerous.“然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。”呼应下文中的air pollution“空气污染”，切合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文“Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.”世卫组织环境与卫生主管Maria Neira说，空气污染是贫富之间的一个平衡点。F项Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.“她说每个人都需要呼吸”中的she呼应前文中的Maria Neira，切合题意。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文“The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions”美国环境保护署有以下建议，可知，这里说的是个人能做什么来保护环境。B项But what can individuals do to limit our family’s exposure to air pollution?“但是，人们能做些什么来限制家里的空气污染？”切合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文“But what can individuals do to limit our family’s exposure to air pollution?”可知，这里介绍的都是个人保护环境的方法。G项Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.“为家庭配备空气过滤器和空调装置”中的home呼应上文中的individuals，符合题意。故选G项。‎ 三、完形填空 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could ___21___ around Tucson with the top down.‎ Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much ___22___. That summer she ___23___ with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.‎ A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we ___24___ at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to ___25___. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too ___26___, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway ___27___ the tree trunk.‎ There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of ___28___ was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the city…but it is more likely the ___29___ of her modeling career…”‎ We’d been wearing lap belts, ____30____ the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s ____31____ had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her ____32____. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely ____33____ her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both ____34____,” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I ____35____ you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay ____36____ throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的）____37____, and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now ____38____ and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still ____39____ the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for ____40____, a sign of forgiveness.‎ ‎21. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march ‎22. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller ‎23. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained ‎24. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood ‎25. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare ‎26. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow ‎27. A. across B. up C. below D. along ‎28. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat ‎29. A. path B. base C. point D. end ‎30. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎31. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead ‎32. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern ‎33. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed ‎34. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive ‎35. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive ‎36. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues ‎37. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat ‎38. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded ‎39. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn ‎40. A. them B. you C. me D. her ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D ‎39. B 40. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者16岁那年，开着爸爸给她的车，跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会，却不料拐弯太急，最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上，导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候，好友的母亲却原谅了作者，这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson周围逛。A. drive开车；B. run跑步；C. wander徘徊，漫步；D. march前进，行军。上句讲作者爸爸给了一辆车，所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A. stronger更强壮；B. healthier更健康；C. taller更高；D. smaller更小。由下句中她在模特经纪公司做模特，可知她应该很高，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约，在那里做编目工作与时装模特。A. competed竞争；B. chatted聊天；C. signed签约；D. bargained讨价还价。由于是在公司上班，所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. stopped停下来；B. ate吃；C. aimed目标；D. stood站起来。我们要在肯德基买薯条，所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. catch抓住；B. share分享；C. hold持有，拥有；D. spare备用的，多余的。根据句意，我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：拐弯太急，我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。A. fast快；B. seriously严重地；C. softly温柔地；D. slow慢的。由车尾开始摇晃起来，以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙，可知他们拐弯太急太快，才会发生失控。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。A. across从……的一边到另一边；B. up在……之上；C. below在……下面；D. along沿着。由于他们是装在一棵长大的树上，所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Hannah的脸上有很多血，眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A. blood血；B. petrol汽油；C. water水；D. sweat汗。由蹭掉的皮肤可知，Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：可能是她模特生涯的结束。A. path 道路；B. base 基底；C. point要点，得分；D. end结束。由前边父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知，Hannah脸上伤的不轻，可能会留下伤疤，影响到她的模特生涯。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：我们都系了安全腰带，但是没有系肩带。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。由下文中的，我伤到了颧骨，Hannah伤到了额头可知，他们没有系肩带，导致他们头碰到了前边。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A. shoulders肩膀；B. arms双臂；C. chest胸；D. forehead前额。此空格与全文最后一句中的“just below her hairline（刚好在发际线下边）”呼应，说明撞破的是前额。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时，我开始哭了，准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A. anger愤怒；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. concern担心，忧虑。由于Hannah 是坐作者的车受伤了，所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她说“在你们这样的年纪，我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了，我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。” A. attacked攻击，侵害；B. dragged制动，拖动；C. damaged毁坏；D. removed转移，排除。由两个车追尾可知，是毁坏了两个车。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她说“你们都活着，其它的一切就无关紧要了。” A. alike相似的，相像的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. injured受伤的；D. alive活着的。根据常识，事故之后，人没事就好。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我原谅你，Hannah也会的。A. help帮助；B. love爱； C. understand理解；D. forgive原谅。此空格与下句中的“Sharon’s forgiveness”呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车，从高中到大学都还是好朋友，还去参加对方的婚礼。A. sisters姐妹；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. colleagues同事。此空格与第二段中的“Hannah was my best friend”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候，我就会想起她的原谅。A. need需要；B. effort 努力；C. wrong错误；D. threat威胁。由常识可知，别人犯了错误时才会生气，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：伤疤慢慢地褪尽了，其他人都注意不到了。A. left离开；B. marked标记；C. shown表露；D. faded渐弱。由下文中别人看不到，但是我能注意到可知，伤疤没有完全消失，只是变得越来越浅了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是在阳光下，我能看到发际线下那个细微的，闪亮的小伤疤。A. touch触及；B. see看到；C. feel感觉；D. learn学习。此空格与前半句中的notice意义一致，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：对我来说，那是原谅的标志。A. them 它/她/他们；B. you 你（们）；C. me 我；D. her她。因为故事发生在我身上，所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤，对于我它是原谅的标志。故选C。‎ 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空 Chinaˈs research icebreaker Xuelong,____41____126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on____42____(it) way back to China.‎ Snow Eagle 601, China’s first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after___43___ (complete) all assignments.‎ Xuelong,____44____arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as____45____(member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.‎ Sixteen members of the Kunlun team ___46___(success) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A), the South Pole’s highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team,___47___(return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.‎ The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed-rock, atmospheric sounding ___48___(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.‎ As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.‎ Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker___49___(carry) a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning the country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected ____50____(arrive) in Shanghai in mid-March.‎ ‎【答案】41. with 42. its 43. completing 44. which 45. members ‎46. successfully 47. returned 48. observation 49. carrying 50. to arrive ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是雪龙号载着完成科考研究的队伍成功返航和中国首架极地固定翼飞机雪鹰号也成功返航的消息，并介绍了雪龙号、雪鹰号的特征以及各研究队的研究方向。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国研究队雪龙号破冰船载着第三十五次北极科考任务126‎ 研究人员，与当地时间星期四离开中山研究站返航回国。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，前后句之间存在附属关系，即关联属性，使用介词with意为“协同、一起、带”符合句意。故填with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：中国研究队雪龙号破冰船载着第三十五次北极科考任务126研究人员，与当地时间星期四离开中山研究站返航回国。分析句子结构可知，后面way是名词词性，因此需使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：雪鹰601号中国首架极地固定翼飞机，也于星期四晚上完成全部任务后离开北极圈。分析句子成分可知，介词after后接名词性结构，因此使用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：雪龙号于2月9日抵达中山站附近，为研究站供给燃料，然后接到了昆仑站、泰山站和中山站的夏季探索队伍成员，也包括固定翼飞机项目的成员。分析句子结构可知，此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Xuelong，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：接到了昆仑站、泰山站和中山站的夏季探索队伍成员，也包括固定翼飞机项目的成员。根据常识可知，该项目的成员肯定不止一个，前文的summer expedition team members也是提示，此处要使用member的复数形式。故填members。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：昆仑研究队的16名成员成功地完成了冰穹A的全部科考任务。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是completed，应使用success的副词形式修饰动词completed。故填successfully。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：泰山站的21名研究人员于2月8日返回中山站。结合全文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，因此使用return的过去式。故填returned。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：中山队完成的任务包括：激光雷达的安装与测试，冰层岩石的钻探，大气观测，鸟类研究和固定翼飞机的飞行探索。分析句子结构可知，sounding是形容词性非谓语动词，后接名词性结构，因此使用observe的名词形式observation。故填observation。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：雪龙号，也被叫做“Snow Drago”，运载研究队的破冰机，于去年11月2日从上海起航。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词set，且icebreaker与carry之间为目的性关系，因此空中需使用carry的不定式形式to carry。故填to carry。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：预期于3月中旬抵达上海。分析句子语境可知，be expected to do是固定搭配意为“被期待做……”符合题意。故填to arrive。‎ 五、微作文 ‎51.假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎(1)表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎(2)提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议）‎ 注意：(1)词数80词左右；‎ ‎(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎(3)已给内容不计入词数。‎ Dear Miss Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that ________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Miss Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three tips.‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your ‎ feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time.‎ I hope you’ll find them useful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 六、读后续写 ‎52.阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.‎ ‎“We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute,’ mom said.‎ Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?”she asked.‎ Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”‎ ‎“No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,”Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.”‎ Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away.‎ 注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time._____________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room.“I did it!”she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room.“Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked in Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now” she said.‎ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.“Well, look at Emma’s room! It’s clean,”her dad said.“How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,”Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again,”her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.‎