宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

银川一中2019-2020学年度（上）高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to sit?‎ A. By the window. B. In a corner. C. At the door.‎ ‎2. What did the woman buy for her sister?‎ A. A watch. B. Two books C. Some jewels.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Clean her room. B. Sort out her new things. C. Give her old things to the church.‎ ‎4. What’s the weather probably like now?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What Tom has done wrong. B. Where Tom’s family moved.‎ C. Why Tom went to a new school.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why won’t the woman go to the culture festival?‎ A. Because of housework. B. Because of homework. C. Because of part-time job.‎ ‎7. What does the man usually do on Saturday nights?‎ A. He meets his friends. B. He relaxes at home. C. He does some cleaning.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He attended a party. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He looked after his mother.‎ ‎9. How long did the man stay in the hospital?‎ A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours C. 5 hours.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What color flower will the plant have?‎ A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.‎ ‎11. When should the man put the plant in the garden?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎12. How much will the man pay for the plant?‎ A. $30. B. $10. C. $8.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t the man want to choose Flower Arranging?‎ A. It’s too boring. B. It began last week. C. It is too expensive.‎ ‎14. How long does the photography course last?‎ A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks.‎ ‎15. Which course is the most expensive?‎ A. Introduction to Antiques. B. Photography for Amateurs. C. Italian Wine.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about the course Web Design for Beginners?‎ A. It’s too similar to her job. B. It takes too much time. C. It looks difficult.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?‎ A. A hamburger. B. A steak. C. A hot dog.‎ ‎18. Who did the speaker sit next to on his way to Rome?‎ A. William. B. John. C. Marcus.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?‎ A. To help her relax when flying. B. To learn harmonica from her.‎ C. To share his hip-hop CDs.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the speaker’s route?‎ A. London→ Edinburgh →Paris →Rome →Bavaria →Helsinki.‎ B. London →Paris →Edinburgh →Bavaria →Rome →Helsinki.‎ C. London →Rome →Paris→ Edinburgh →Bavaria →Helsinki.‎ 二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A MUSEUM SHOPS BUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUM Offers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards, posters, fine gift items, children’s books, and a wide selection of publications about Buffalo architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.‎ One Museum Court, Buffalo ‎716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org BUFFALO ZOO The Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postcards, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.‎ ‎300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo ‎716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some seriously cool, collectible items to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the ‎ creativity obviously doesn’t stop at the art.‎ ‎1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo ‎716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy (遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and international artisans including handmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.‎ ‎31 South Grove St, East Aurora ‎716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?‎ A. 716-873-9644. B. 716-837-3900.‎ C. 716-878-6011. D. 716-655-0261 .‎ ‎2. How is Buffalo Penny Art Center different from other museum shops?‎ A. Its goods are all artworks.‎ B. Its gifts are intended for children.‎ C. It sells a lot of works by local artists.‎ D. It shows various coins from around the world.‎ ‎3. At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America?‎ A. Buffalo Zoo. B. Buffalo History Museum.‎ C. Burchfield Penny Art Center. D. Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据BUFFALO ZOO部分716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org可知，如果想对Zootique gifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER部分While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists.‎ 可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY部分You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。故选D。‎ B When I was eight years old, I had cancer. It was really hard. One of the worst things was having to sit in the doctor’s office for hours during chemo (化疗) treatments. I’d want to walk around and do things, but dealing with the big intravenous poles (静脉输液架) that hold the bags of medicine was a pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got stuck on everything. It made my stress over being sick even worse.‎ Last year for science fair, my teacher said we should think of how to solve an everyday problem. When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday problem. I started thinking of making a backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go outside while they are getting chemo. I especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how frightening it can be.‎ For my project, I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it look like an intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag of medicine. Then I painted it to make it look nice.‎ After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means I officially owned the idea. I was pretty surprised. Companies started talking to my family about making the backpacks. But it’s very expensive. A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.‎ Before the backpack project, I thought of cancer as terrible. But now I realize that a good thing that came from it was that I could help others. I don’t like seeing kids with cancer suffer through treatment. I hope my invention can help them.‎ ‎4. What troubled the author most?‎ A. Her health. B. Her studies C. The chemo treatment D. The medicine for cancer ‎5. Why did the author want to invent a special backpack?‎ A. To help kids know about cancer B. To make treatment more effective C. To make students’ school bags lighter.‎ D. To help kids feel better during chemo.‎ ‎6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A What the author did to raise money.‎ B. How the author made the backpacks.‎ C. What the author got from her teacher.‎ D. How the author got an intravenous machine.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about the backpack project?‎ A. It was fruitful.‎ B. It has made lots of money.‎ C. It was started by a company.‎ D. It was a school-owned business.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在化疗期间经历了静脉输液架带来的痛苦，于是萌生了发明输液背包的想法，让孩子们化疗时容易些。作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，作者希望自己的发明能帮助孩子们。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中but dealing with the big intravenous poles(静脉输液架) that hold the bags of medicine was a pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got stuck on everything. It made my stress over being sick even worse.可知作者在化疗期间，处理挂着药袋的静脉输液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者经常被绊倒或者东西被卡住，这给作者带来了更大的压力。由此可知，化疗治疗给作者带来了烦恼，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday problem. I started thinking of making a backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go outside while they are getting chemo. I especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how frightening it can be.‎ 可知，作者亲身经历了化疗时静脉输液架带来的烦恼，于是开始考虑为孩子们做一个背包，这样他们就可以在化疗期间到处走走和出去玩，让化疗更容易一些。由此可知，作者发明这种特殊的背包是想让孩子们化疗时感觉更好一些。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it look like an intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag of medicine. Then I painted it to make it look nice.可知，作者制作了一个背包模型，用小盒子当作静脉注射机。把一根画得漂亮的小杆子伸出来，可以把药包挂在上面。由此可知，作者通过本段的描述是告诉读者他是如何制作背包的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means I officially owned the idea.和A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.可知，作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，目前已经筹集了$55,000。由此推知作者的背包项目很有收获，故选A。‎ C ‎“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see what’s under it.”‎ Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”‎ This wasn’t school — it was a nature-based summer camp in New York’s Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.‎ Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.‎ In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:‎30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.‎ While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities — so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time ‎ outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.‎ ‎8. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?‎ A. To help Linda be independent.‎ B. To see if Linda had enough courage.‎ C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.‎ D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.‎ ‎9. What’s the purpose of Finland’s “forest kindergartens”?‎ A. To help kids learn about forests.‎ B. To popularize outdoor education.‎ C. To show the importance of play.‎ D. To develop kids’ interest in study.‎ ‎10. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”____________.‎ A. seem to be less tiring B. have no fixed lesson plans C. set many strict rules D. have no teachers around ‎11. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.‎ B. They help change poor kids’ families.‎ C. They do good to communities.‎ D. Kids meet people who are different from them.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forest kindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.和第三段When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选 C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest kindergartens设置了相当多的游戏时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forest kindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development.可知，虽然forest kindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。‎ D In June 2015, Hedlund gave herself a challenge: She would go an entire year without buying any clothes. At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them. Hedlund found that she spent hundreds of dollars each year on clothes she and her family never actually wore.‎ With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year. Along the way, the experiment brought her attention to something else: the clothing industry’s wastefulness. This problem, Hedlund realized, was fueled partly by people like herself, who bought too many clothes they didn’t need. These purchases power an industry where pollution, waste and unsafe working conditions are too often seen.‎ ‎“ I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund. “It wasn’t the first thing I took into consideration when I started the challenge, but now it just makes me want to keep not buying clothing.”‎ It’s possible that consumers’ (消费者) actions can affect a trillion-dollar global industry. By controlling their consumption, consumers can send a clearer signal to clothing producers that they don’t want to buy so much and they don’t want to buy badly-made clothing.‎ However, minimalism (极简主义) has earned plenty of critics. “Minimalism is OK only when it’s a choice, and its followers are in the well-off middle class,” said Stephanie Land, a journalist for The New York Times. “ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a choice.”‎ ‎12. Why did Hedlund include her husband and young son in her experiment?‎ A. She needed their help.‎ B. She loved them very much.‎ C. She was responsible for their clothes.‎ D. She wanted to face a great challenge.‎ ‎13. What was one result of Hedlund’s challenge?‎ A. She did a lot of running.‎ B. She bought fewer clothes.‎ C. She stopped buying anything.‎ D. She changed her living conditions.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Overconsumption.‎ B. Leading a simple lifestyle.‎ C. The experiment she did on clothing.‎ D. The negative effect of the clothing industry.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred from Stephanie Land’s words that minimalism __________.‎ A. is not suitable for everyone. B. should be spoken highly of.‎ C. is popular with poor people. D. can’t be thought of as a good idea.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章通过Hedlund挑战自己一整年不买衣服的例子，分析了极简主义反映的问题和经济的关系，以及人们对极简主义的不同观点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them.可知，一开始，Hedlund想自己试一试。但因为她还负责为丈夫和年幼的儿子选购衣服，她扩大了实验范围，把他们也包括在内。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year.可知，除了一双跑鞋，一年的时间里，Hedlund没有给家里的任何人买过衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的this dark side of the clothing industry，即Hedlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Stephanie Land 说的“Minimalism is OK only when it’s a choice, and its followers are in the well-off middle class,” 及“ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a choice.” 可知，极简主义只有在它是一种选择时才是可行的，它的追随者是富裕的中产阶级。对于那些不是很富裕的人来说，这并不是一个真正的选择。由此可知，Stephanie Land认为极简主义并不适合每个人，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it(指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.可知，Hedlund说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it 指的是上句提到的this dark side of the clothing industry，即Hedlund认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考虑的第一件事，故选D。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long hungered to pick up sounds like a good thing, but be careful, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in without realistic expectations, your time won’t enjoyable,” he said.‎ Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:‎ ‎◆Follow your passion. ____16____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.‎ ‎◆_____17_____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another choice is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____18____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.‎ ‎◆Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vocation in a wide range of price choices. ____19____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜水), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.‎ ‎◆Don’t forget the children. ____20____, if they are fun. “ Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.‎ A. A little, or a lot B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interest C What skill do you want to learn D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too E. The choices for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break learning something new can be stressful ‎【答案】16. E 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本篇是说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段的标题是追随你的激情，下句列举了可选择学习的内容，它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。说明可学习的范围很广，能学到的知识是无限的。E项表达了此内容，与下句连接，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此处是标题，且句末是问号。根据段中内容to learn cooking basics(参加一种内容的学习)和to attend several half-day classes(参加几项内容的学习)可知，作者提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，A little, or a lot概括了本段内容，而且是选择问句，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提供了两种选择，下句“所以确保这是你真正想要的”是结果，G项“整个假期都用来学习新东西是很有压力的”是原因。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段建议我们考虑预算。F项“对你的预算有一个清晰的概念将帮助你在正确的旅途中回家”涉及了预算内容，选项中的budget与标题中的budget一致，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段标题为：别忘了孩子们，也就是建议我们还要关心孩子。下文建议既要让孩子学习，又不要让他们对过多的信息感到厌烦。D项“学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行”是解决下文问题的方法。故选D。‎ 第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On New Year’s Eve, I came across an old couple at a secondhand store. They moved slowly around me ___21___something.‎ ‎“Can I help you?” I asked.‎ They stopped, looked at me and said, “We’re looking for ___22___ things that look new.”‎ Then they ___23___ . I didn’t. It must have been a private joke between them.‎ Noticing I looked ___24___, the man explained, “Look, every new year in the past we ___25___ to begin the year with new things. It was a goal to surround ourselves with things ___26___ and new so that we had new direction, new hopes and dreams for the ___27___ ahead.”‎ ‎“How did that ___28___?” I asked.‎ ‎“Well, after so many years, we discovered it really got us ___29___,” the woman said.‎ ‎“Then why do you ____30____at a secondhand store? Are things bad financially?”‎ ‎“No, not at all. We just discovered that things don’t have to be ____31____but to be of great value. ____32____ it’s old, it’s new to someone who ____33____ saw it before,” the man said.‎ ‎“So, each year now we search for things that are ____34____ to others but mean the world to us,” the woman added.‎ This couple had spent most of their lives ____35____ that there was power in “things” and on New Year’s Eve, they should ____36____ old things and be surrounded with new things. They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.‎ ‎____37____, the truth is, there really isn’t anything different from one day to the next, one year to the next, except for your ____38____ to it. Everything is there waiting to be ____39____, so everything is old until you see it for the first time.‎ I have learned a ____40____ that day and it has been the best New Year gift I have ever received.‎ ‎21. A. in search of B. in charge of C. in memory of D. in support of ‎22. A. strange B. cheap C. old D. pretty ‎23. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D. apologized ‎24. A. shocked B. worried C. puzzled D. annoyed ‎25. A. promised B. tried C. struggled D. failed ‎26. A. fresh B. familiar C. interesting D. useful ‎27. A. way B. year C. goal D. chance ‎28. A. carry out B. pick out C. work out D. come out ‎29. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎30. A. work B. volunteer C. stay D. shop ‎31. A. outstanding B. attractive C. depressive D. expensive ‎32. A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. Ever since ‎33. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often ‎34. A. common B. funny C. valueless D. harmless ‎35. A. believing B. proving C. explaining D. arguing ‎36. A. take hold of B. get rid of C. pay attention to D. put up with ‎37. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However ‎38. A. approach B. attitude C. contribution D. introduction ‎39. A. bought B. remembered C. improved D. discovered ‎40. A. word B. skill C. fact D. lesson ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在二手店偶遇一对老年夫妇，他们在寻找对于初见者看起来很新的旧东西。他们为了在新年的时候让周围充满新鲜的事物，在新的一年里有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们在我周围慢慢移动着找东西。A. in search of寻找，搜寻；B. in charge of负责，主管；C. in memory of纪念；D. in support of支持，拥护。结合上句提到的地点at a secondhand store，可知，他们在寻找要买的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找看起来很新的旧东西。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap便宜的；C. old老的，旧的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文but to be of great value. it’s old,和old things可知，此处是找旧东西。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们笑了。我没有。这一定是他们之间私下开的玩笑。A. laughed 笑；B. nodded点头；C. shouted喊叫；D. apologized道歉。根据joke可知，开玩笑后会笑，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到我很困惑，老人开始解释。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文提到的这对老夫妇寻找看起来很新的旧东西，他们笑了，而作者没笑，可知作者对他们要买什么感到困惑。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去每一个新年我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年。A. promised答应；B. tried努力，试图；C. struggled奋斗，拼搏；D. failed失败。根据It was a goal和常识可知，我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. fresh新鲜的，清新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. interesting有趣的；D. useful有用的。此处和and后的 new并列，指新鲜事物，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. way方法；B. year年；C. goal目标；D. chance机会。与上文every new year呼应，此处指新的一年。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问道：“那怎样实现？”A. carry out执行，实行；B. pick out挑选出；C. work out解决，实现；D. come out出现，出版。此处指实现上文提到的让我们的周围充满新鲜事物的目标，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们发现还是没有找到。A. somewhere在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不，无处；D. everywhere到处。此处指在任何地方都没找到，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你为什么在二手店买？经济状况不好吗？A. work工作，经营；B. volunteer自愿；C. stay停留，坚持；D. shop买东西，购物。因为这对老年夫妇在二手店寻找要买的东西，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是找不一定很贵，但要有很大的价值的东西。A. outstanding杰出的；B. attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C. depressive压抑的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文but to be of great value和其中of great value转折，此处指有价值又不贵。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. Even though虽然，即使；B. Now that既然，由于；C. If only只要；D. Ever since从那时起。根据it’s old, it’s new to someone可知，前后句意是让步关系，用Even though。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. seldom很少；B. never从未，决不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据句意和常识可知，一件物品对于从未见过的人来说就是新的，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以，现在我们每年都在寻找那些对别人来说毫无价值，但对我们来说却很重要的东西，”这位女士补充道。A. common共同的；B. funny有趣的；C. valueless无价值的，不值钱的；D. harmless无害的。But前后转折，此处指对别人毫无价值，但对两位老人却很重要的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. believing相信；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. arguing争吵。此处与下文They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. take hold of抓住，握住；B. get rid of摆脱，除去；C. pay attention to注意；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据除夕的意义可知，此处是除旧迎新，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However 然而。此处与两位老人找寻除旧迎新的东西赋予新希望转折，其实每年没什么不同。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何不同。A. approach方式，方法；B. attitude态度；C. contribution贡献；D. introduction介绍。因为人们每年对新年的态度不同，才使新年有了新的意义。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在那里等待着被发现，所以在你第一次看到它之前，一切都是古老的。A. bought买；B. remembered记得；C. improved改善，提高；D. discovered发现。此处指旧事物被第一次发现后就变成了新事物，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了一课，那是我收到的最好的新年礼物。A. word单词，话语；B. skill技能；C. fact事实；D. lesson课，教训。此处指从两位老人的故事中作者学到了道理，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文but to be of great value. it’s old,和old things可知，此处是找旧东西。故选old。小题7与上文every new year呼应，指新的一年。故选year。小题15与下文They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选believing。‎ 第三部分 英语语法及词汇知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The actress, singer and former K-pop band member Sulli, 25, was found ___41___(die) in her home Monday, the police said. Sulli’s manager found her while checking her home after Sulli failed ____42____(answer) phone calls, said an official from the police Department.‎ Sulli, ___43___ legal name was ChoiJin-ri, stayed on the stage as a child before she joined the girl group f(x) under SM Entertainment. She formally left the group in 2015 to concentrate on other things, including ___44___(act). She ___45___(appear) in several films, and this year she became a host of a Korean television show “ The Night of Hate Comments.” Sulli returned ___46___ music in June and released a new solo album.‎ Since she started her career at the age of 11, Sulli ____47____(consider) as one of the most ‎ popular performers in Korea. But meanwhile, she has suffered a lot from ___48___ Internet for ___49___(be) outspoken insistently. Why did so young and beautiful a girl choose to give up her life this Monday? Some fans of the artists suggest that critical comments online have ___50___(probable) affected her mental health.‎ ‎【答案】41. dead ‎ ‎42. to answer ‎ ‎43. whose 44. acting ‎ ‎45. appeared ‎ ‎46. to 47. has been considered ‎ ‎48. the 49. being ‎ ‎50. probably ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。25岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。文章讲述了她的生平。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：25岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员Sulli周一被发现死于家中。此句是被动语态，句中用形容词作宾补，补充说明Sulli死了，故填dead。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。fail to do“未做成某事”，此处指Sulli未接电话，故填to answer。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作legal name的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，她正式离开该集团，专注于其他事情，包括表演。此处作介词including的宾语，应用动名词，指表演。故填acting。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据句中this year和所给动词became可知，此处用过去时，故填appeared。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处指“回到音乐”，用return to，后面宾语是music。故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：自11岁开始演艺生涯以来，她一直被认为是韩国最受欢迎的艺人之一。时间状语Since she started her career at the age of 11和现在完成时连用，Sulli和动词consider是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动形式。故填has been considered。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。此处特指网络，用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。介词for后用动名词作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词affect用副词，故填probably。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题3中先行词是Sulli，在定语从句中作legal name的定语，用关系代词whose引导，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。‎ 第二节：词汇应用 （每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 仔细阅读下面句子，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词：‎ 提示：答案选择仅限于4模块新学单词 ‎51. The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he a_______ those smoking now out of smoking.‎ ‎52. The rich man went abroad with the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was i_________ to learn some skills of earning money.‎ ‎53. The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _____________(挤满) with people.‎ ‎54. In class, the ___________(疑惑的) problem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes to work it out.‎ ‎55. It is hard to imagine a student f_____________ his attention on the textbook while others are playing.‎ ‎56. She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c______________ that I finally accepted what she said.‎ ‎57. As a business man, you have made a lot of money in the past decade and more ____________ (‎ 幸运), you are supported by the government.‎ ‎58. At last, I want to say I’m t____________ grateful for your helping me realize my dream.‎ ‎59. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ____________(保护，防御) and many measures will be taken to prevent a country from being attacked.‎ ‎60. At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, ______________(代表) her classmates.‎ ‎【答案】51. argued ‎ ‎52. intended ‎ ‎53. was crowded ‎ ‎54. confusing ‎ ‎55. focusing ‎ ‎56. convincing ‎ ‎57. fortunately ‎ ‎58. truly 59. defense/defence ‎ ‎60. representing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说服了那些正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词argue“说服”，与句中所给时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填argued。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：富人出国是希望得到新的机会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词intended“打算的，有意的”，短语be intended to “打算，意图是”，故填intended。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词crowd“挤满”，主语the spot和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给时态一致用过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was crowded。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了20‎ 分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词confusing “困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填confusing。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受了她的话。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词convincing“有说服力的”，句中是so…that…结构，so后用形容词，故填convincing。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了政府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填fortunately。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是副词truly“真地”修饰形容词grateful，故填truly。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个国家受到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词defense/defence“保护，防御”，spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词represent“代表”，其主语和句子的主语一致都是she，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填representing。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much updated that everyone else in the house depends her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read the news.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。祖母喜欢阅读，每天有读报的习惯。她广泛阅读，使全家受益。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。表示“73岁”可以说成73 years old或73-year- old，73 years old经常作表语，73-year- old作定语。此处作表语，故year改成years。‎ ‎2.考查代词。此处指代My grandmother应该用代词she，故He改为She。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。此处指祖母每日的习惯，用一般现在时。故sat改为sits。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她那时不喜欢被别人打扰。此处是不定式的被动to be done，用过去分词，故disturbing改为disturbed。‎ ‎5.考查固定结构。句中包含so… that句型，表示“如此……以至于”，so后直接加形容词updated，much是多余的，故去掉much。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。depend是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，此处有宾语her，故depends后加on。‎ ‎7.考查主谓一致。句意：我祖母看报的习惯对我家里的其他人，尤其是我的父母有很大的帮助。句中主语habit是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数。故are改为is。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意同上。especial是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，此处表示“尤其，特别”应该用副词。故especial改为especially。‎ ‎9.考查副词。hardly是副词“几乎不”，此处指工作努力，要用副词“努力地”hard。故hardly改为hard。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：他们很少有时间看新闻。表示“很少”，few修饰可数名词，此处time是不可数名词，要用little修饰。故few改为little。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：‎ ‎1、活动具体时间、地点；‎ ‎2、活动过程；‎ ‎3、你的感受；‎ 注意：1.词数:100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Eric,‎ Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month. I’m ‎ too willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity.‎ The Sale started at 5:30 p.m. on October 25. Some teachers and all students in Senior Two got together on the playground. Small booths were set up as arranged and immediately the organizer of each class began to advertise their goods, including kinds of food, small decorate items and even some greeting cards, some of which were made by themselves. Teachers and students walked around, searching for what they were interested in. The voices of selling and laughing from us could be heard here and there. It went well and at 8 p.m., most of the Sale came to an end, and some money would go to the students in need. I think it significant for us to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and do something to help others.‎ Looking forward to interesting stories at your school!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给笔友写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友Eric得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具体时间、地点； 2、活动过程； 3、你的感受；‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Charity Sale, brief introduction, as arranged, advertise their goods, selling and laughing, sense of responsibility。‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month.和searching for what they were interested in.运用了宾语从句；some of which were made by themselves.运用了定语从句；I think it significant for us to experience this activity中运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎