2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．weapon n．　　　　　　　 武器 ‎2．gesture n. 姿势；姿态 ‎3．Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林 ‎4．salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)‎ ‎5．forehead n. 前额　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．Hindu n．　　　　 　　　 印度人 ‎7．bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎8．palm n. 手掌 ‎9．slap vt. 掌击 ‎10．mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．ankle n．　　　　　　 　 脚踝 ‎12．eyebrow n. 眉毛 ‎13．lip n. 嘴唇 ‎14．wrist n. 手腕 ‎15．bend vt.(bent, bent) 弯下腰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．toast n．　　　　　　 　 祝酒；干杯 ‎17．sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 ‎18．RSVP (请帖等用语)请答复 ‎19．classical adj. 古典的；古代的 ‎20．applause n. 掌声　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎21．prolong vt.　　　　　　 延长 ‎22．handclap n. 拍手 ‎23．infectious adj. 有感染性的 ‎24．funeral n. 葬礼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎1．communication n．　 　 　 交流；沟通 ‎2．communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流 ‎3．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 ‎4．vary vi. 变化 ‎5．formal adj. 正式的 ‎6．aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎7．traditionally adv.　　 　 　 传统地 ‎8．threatening_adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 ‎9．deal n. 协议；交易 ‎10．involve vt. 包括 ‎11．slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 ‎12．informal adj. 非正式的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎13．youth n．　　　　　　　 　 年轻人 ‎14．spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开 ‎15．conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的 ‎16．hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 ‎17．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎18．wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎19．religion n．　　　　　　　　 宗教 ‎20．host n. 主人 ‎21．blank adj. 空白的 ‎22．panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 ‎23．rude_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎24．invitation n. 邀请　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎25．request n．　　　　　　　　 请求；要求 ‎26．favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为 ‎27．live adj. 现场的 ‎28．performance n. 表演 ‎29．performer n. 表演者 ‎30．judgement_n. 判断；意见　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎31．equality n．　　　　　　　　 平等 ‎32．social adj. 社会的 ‎33．on_guard (保持)警惕 ‎34．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易 ‎35．hold_up 举起 ‎36．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎37．lift_up　　　　　　　　　　 举起 ‎38．up_and_down 一上一下地 ‎39．by_accident 偶然地 ‎40．say_hello_to_... 向……问好 ‎41．switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.weapon n．　　　　武器 ‎2．gesture n. 姿势；姿态 ‎3．forehead n. 前额 ‎4．bow vi. 鞠躬 ‎5．palm n. 手掌 ‎6．slap vt. 掌击 ‎7．ankle n. 脚踝 ‎8.eyebrow n．　　眉毛 ‎9．lip n. 嘴唇 ‎10．wrist n. 手腕 ‎11．bend vt. 弯下腰 ‎12．toast n. 祝酒；干杯 ‎13．sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 ‎14.classical adj.　　　古典的；古代的 ‎15．applause n. 掌声 ‎16．prolong vt. 延长 ‎17．handclap n. 拍手 ‎18．infectious adj. 有感染性的 ‎19．funeral n. 葬礼 表 ‎1.aggressive adj ‎[语境活用]‎ 达 单 词 ‎.　　　　攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 ‎2．deal n. 协议；交易 ‎3．involve vt. 包括；包含 ‎4．slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 ‎5．spread vi. 张开；蔓延 ‎6．hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 ‎7．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎8．blank adj. 空白的；茫然的 ‎9．panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 ‎10．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎11．invitation n. 邀请 ‎12．request n. 请求；要求 ‎ ‎13．live adj. 现场的 ‎1．The fire was spreading (蔓延) fast, but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.‎ ‎2．Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的) behaviour from boys.‎ ‎3．There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.‎ ‎4．The little boy panicked (恐慌) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master.‎ ‎5．The company has requested (请求) a financial support to go through the present bad situation.‎ ‎6．There is going to be a live (现场的) football match on television this evening.‎ ‎7．They sat on the hillside, staring (凝视) out across the valley.‎ 拓 展 单 ‎1.communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year'‎ 词 n．交流；沟通 ‎2．vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化；种类→variable adj.易变的；变化的 ‎3．traditionally adv.传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统 ‎4．threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten vt.威胁→threat n．威胁 ‎5．conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 ‎6．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)‎ ‎7．performance n．表演→performer n．表演者 s Eve. We usually have China's traditional food — dumplings on that day.(tradition)‎ ‎2．There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)‎ ‎3．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)‎ ‎4．Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threatening)‎ ‎5．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)‎ ‎6．Walking on the street, I found an old man lying unconscious on the ground. When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)‎ ‎→perform v．表演 ‎8．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally adv.平等地；相等地 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.shake_hands_with　　　与……握手 ‎2．on_guard (保持)警惕 ‎3．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易 ‎4．hold_up 举起；阻碍；使停顿 ‎5．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠 ‎6．lift_up 举起；抬起 ‎7．up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回 ‎8．by_accident 偶然地 ‎9．say_hello_to_... 向……问好 ‎10．switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)‎ ‎1.It's dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.‎ ‎2．He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.‎ ‎3．My father walked up_and_down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.‎ ‎4．The police warned people to be on_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.‎ ‎5．Nobody's success happens by_accident. Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. ‎ 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。‎ more than＋n.表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。‎ 自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。‎ Confidence is more_than_just_an_attitude;_it comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.‎ ‎2.Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. ‎ 实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。‎ what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。‎ 这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。‎ The photo reminded me of what_I_had_experienced in that school.‎ ‎3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. ‎ 一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ 独立主格结构作状语。‎ 票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。‎ All_the_tickets_sold_out,_they went away, disappointed.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 高频考查类——记熟 ‎1.learn_a_lot　　　学到很多 ‎2.learn_from_sb. 向某人学习 ‎3.leave_behind 遗忘；留下 ‎ ‎4.in times of difficulty ‎ 在困难时期 ‎5.lay out 布置 ‎1.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_hometown.　我的家乡发生了很大变化。‎ ‎2.by hand　　　　　　手工 ‎3.keep teenagers away from the Internet ‎ 阻止青少年上网 ‎4.lift sb. up 举起某人 ‎5.keep one's cool 沉住气 ‎1.close adj.&adv.　近的/地 ‎2.closely adv. 亲密地；紧密地 ‎3.lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 ‎ ‎4.alive adj. 活着的 ‎5.living adj. 活着的(强调“健在”)‎ ‎6.live adj. 实况转播的 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变 ‎[教材原句]　We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.‎ 我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“学得的”身体语言，“学得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。‎ ‎(1)vary with　　　　　　　　 随……而变化 vary from 不同于……‎ vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 ‎(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎②We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ ‎③If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)．(2015·安徽高考单选)‎ 补全句子 ‎④House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.‎ 房价各个地方不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。‎ ‎⑤With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。‎ ‎2．involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要 ‎[教材原句]　Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.‎ 亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。‎ ‎(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 ‎(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的；涉及的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.‎ ‎ 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved (involve) in it.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ ‎③Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎④He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he's getting into trouble.‎ ‎[名师指津]　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。‎ ‎3．panic v．&n.惊慌；恐慌 ‎[教材原句]　If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.‎ 如果你大脑一片空白的话，尽量不要惊慌。‎ ‎(1)panic sb. into doing sth.　　 使某人因惊慌而做某事 ‎(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. ‎ ‎②Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don't need.‎ ‎③Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.‎ 补全句子 ‎④She got_into_a_panic when she thought she had forgotten the passport.‎ 当她想起了忘了带护照时，顿时恐慌起来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。‎ ‎4．request n．&vt.请求；要求 ‎[教材原句]　Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company ...‎ 哈里·布伦基特夫妇诚挚邀请您参加……‎ ‎(1)make a request for　　　　　 请求/要求……‎ at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 ‎(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that ...(should) do sth.　 请求……做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They have made an urgent request for international aid.‎ ‎②I have a clean driver's license and can provide references on/upon request.‎ ‎③Don't respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.‎ 句型转换 ‎④All the articles are requested to be related to the students' life.‎ ‎→It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students' life.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤The singer sang one more song at_the_request_of enthusiastic fans.‎ 应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。‎ ‎5．favour (favor) n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒 ‎[教材原句]　Can I ask you a favour?‎ 我可以请你帮个忙吗？‎ ‎(1)ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.　 请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour ‎　　　　　　　　　　 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 in one's favour 有利于某人 in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于 ‎(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I owed him a favour, so I couldn't say no.‎ ‎②Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.‎ ‎③After that, we'll sing their favourite (favour) songs and perform ‎ folk dances.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 补全句子 ‎④All the people present at the meeting are in_favour_of the plan.‎ 所有出席会议的人都赞同该计划。‎ ‎⑤I'd appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．“Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.‎ ‎2．Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.‎ ‎3．We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.‎ ‎4．Everyone in the building panicked (panic) when the fire alarm went off.‎ ‎5．For most informal (formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.‎ ‎6．As a result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable (favour) one.‎ ‎7．He has been receiving threatening (threaten) phone calls since he returned from America.‎ ‎8．Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance (perform)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．This is our only request that this problem must be settled as soon as possible.must→should或去掉must ‎ ‎2．Traditional in China, children must respect and obey their parents and teachers.Traditional→Traditionally ‎ ‎3．In recent years, this kind of disease has been spread to most African countries.去掉been ‎ ‎4．The children stared their father with open eyes when he lost temper. stared后加at ‎ ‎5．The manager interviewed everyone involving in the accident to find out what had actually happened.involving→involved Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．你能帮我个忙关上灯吗？(favour)‎ Could you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me and turn off the light?‎ ‎2．对考试惊慌失措是没有用的，它并不像你想象的那样难。(panic)‎ There's no point getting_into_a_panic about the exam. It's not as difficult as you imagine.‎ ‎3．十分抱歉让你久等了，我有急事需要处理。(deal)‎ I'm sorry to have kept you waiting but I had something_urgent_to_deal_with.‎ ‎4．这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。‎ ‎①The store provides the customers with_all_kinds_of_goods every day. (kind) ‎ ‎②The store provides the customers with_various_goods every day.(various)‎ ‎③The store provides the customers ‎ with_a_variety_of/varieties_of_goods_ every day. (variety)‎ ‎5．他要求对这件事保守秘密。‎ ‎①He requested_that_the_matter_(should)_be kept secret. (request that ...)‎ ‎②He requested_the_matter_to_be_kept secret. (request sth.)‎ ‎③He made_a_request_for_the_matter_to_be_kept secret. (make a request for)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫 ‎[教材原句]　One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.‎ 一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold up的含义 ‎①There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑 ‎ ‎②They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起 ‎ ‎③His brother tried to hold up the drugstore and was sent to jail.抢劫 ‎ ‎④Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter might not have been held up.延迟 ‎ ‎⑤They thought no one could hold up under such hardship. But we carried it through.承受住 ‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ hold on　　　 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制 hold out ‎ ‎(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张 选用上述短语填空 ‎⑥When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold_on.‎ ‎⑦When we got into trouble, they held_out the hand of friendship to us.‎ ‎⑧The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold_back your anger.‎ ‎2．give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发 ‎[教材原句]　People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.‎ 人们的姿势暴露的自己的情况比语言多得多。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①Although they were pretending hard to be young, grey hair and wrinkles gave away their true ages.暴露 ‎ ‎②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.捐赠 ‎ ‎③Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露 ‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ give back　　　　　 归还；使恢复 give in (to) 屈服；让步 give off 放出(气味、光、热)；散发 give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出 give up 放弃；认输 give way to 给……让路/让步；被……代替 选用上述短语填空 ‎④The burning plastic gave_off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎⑤To acquire a good knowledge of English, he gave_up his job and went to study in an English school.‎ ‎⑥Neither side is prepared to give_in_to the other in the border negotiation.‎ ‎3．more than “不仅仅是；不只是”‎ Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.‎ 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。‎ ‎(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。‎ ‎(2)more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。‎ ‎(3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。‎ ‎(4)more ...than ...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。‎ ‎(5)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。‎ ‎(6)not more than＋基数词，表示“至多；不超过”。‎ ‎①If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more_than_glad to give a helping hand.(2015·天津高考满分作文)‎ 如果还有我们能为你做的事情，我们会非常高兴伸出援手。‎ ‎②It was also much more_than_we_could_afford,_but far less than the original asking price.‎ 它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。‎ ‎③He was more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.‎ 当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤大于愤怒。‎ ‎④In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no_more_than_a_way to participate in public life. (2016·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 依我来看，网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只是参与大众生活的一种方式。‎ ‎4．独立主格结构 One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.‎ 一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。‎ ‎“palm outwards and five fingers spread”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。‎ ‎(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语；‎ ‎(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ ‎②Lots of work to_do (do), I have to work extra hours.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room. ‎ 散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ ‎④The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.‎ 照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．I met my college friend in the street yesterday by_accident who is now a boss of a software company.‎ ‎2．The citizens were warned to be on_guard against a sudden night attack. ‎ ‎3．He added that farming was “a risky business” and prices went up_and_down.‎ ‎4．As soon as I switched_on the TV, I heard the news that the hurricane had hit some of the southern cities.‎ ‎5．I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。(more than)‎ It takes more_than_money_to_help_those_in_need,_but it also takes love.‎ ‎2．上下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遇到了交通拥堵。(hold up)‎ During the rush hour, we got_held_up_in_the_traffic_jam_ on our way home.‎ ‎3．这家公司和美国的一个买家做了一笔新交易。(make a deal)‎ The company has_made_a_new_deal_with a buyer in America.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．After the problems was solved, the quality has been improved.(独立主格结构)‎ ‎→The_problems_solved,_the quality has been improved.‎ ‎2．The mountainous country is so beautiful that I can't describe.(more than)‎ ‎→The beauty of the mountainous country is more_than_I_can_describe.‎ ‎3．At last they arrived at “Fairy Land”．(what引导的从句作介词的宾语)‎ ‎→At last they arrived at what_we_call “Fairy Land”. ‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——条件状语从句和让步状语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You'll get into trouble sooner or later unless you take my advice.‎ ‎2．You shall get a film ticket free if you use your credit card twice this month.‎ ‎3．Although/Though/While my teacher didn't tell me directly, I still felt that I didn't live up to her expectation.‎ ‎4．Whatever difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.‎ ‎5．Child as/though Robert is, he knows a lot about space exploration.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。‎ Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless_he/she_works_very_hard.‎ ‎2．不管发生什么，我们永远都是好朋友。‎ Whatever_happens/No_matter_what_happens,_we will be good friends forever.‎ ‎3．只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。‎ One's life has value as_long_as_one_brings_value to the life of others.‎ ‎4．倘若你离开了公司，你下一步要做什么？‎ Suppose_you_leave_the_company,_what will you do next?‎ ‎5．无论房子多小，它总能为我遮风挡雨。‎ However_small_the_house_is,_it can shelter me from the wind and the rain.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 众所周知，身势语是安静的、隐密的，但又最强大的语言之一。请把下面的文章缩写成60词左右的短文，简单介绍身势语。‎ It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.‎ As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language.For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in American. Women or girls in China often walk handinhand which is very rare in America. Also, Americans thinks it ‎ rude to put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or comfort.‎ In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Body_language_is_the_quiet,_secret_and_most_powerful_language_of_all._It_speaks_louder_than_words._Our_bodies_send_out_more_messages_than_we_realize._We_should_pay_more_attention_to_the_differences_in_our_body_language._Many_differences_exist_between_Chinese_and_American_body_language._In_a_word,_only_by_fully_understanding_all_the_differences_in_body_language_can_we_expect_to_achieve_proper_communication.‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.‎ Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (not, do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ ‎1．when　hardly ... when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2．to　say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。‎ ‎3．surprised　此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。‎ ‎4．strangers　根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．unusual　根据上文中的“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。‎ ‎6．a　固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．explaining　explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。‎ ‎8．had not done　根据下文中的“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”‎ 可知，空格处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。‎ ‎9．which　分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。‎ ‎10．generally　修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·成都第二次诊断)I was working in the garden while I felt so hungry that I went back to my house where I can get something to eat. My lovely little daughter was holding an apple in every hand. I softly asked her with smile to give me one. She looked up on me for some seconds, and then suddenly took an extreme quick bite at one apple. Then she did the same to the other. I felt the smile on my face to freeze. I tried hard not to have my disappointments shown. Then she handed one of her biting apples to me and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the sweetest one.”‎ 答案：第一句：while→when; can→could 第二句：every→each/either 第三句：smile前加a 第四句：on→at; extreme→extremely 第六句：去掉to 第七句：disappointments→disappointment 第八句：biting→bitten 第九句：sweetest→sweeter Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ Recently, Tom, my best friend since when we were in junior high school, has been avoiding me on purpose. I don't know why. I have tried to talk with him several times, but in vain. I don't want to lose him. What should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Mike 请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：‎ ‎1．表示同情；　2.给出建议；　3.表达希望。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.‎ To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. He probably doesn't want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.‎ I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua