2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（29页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（29页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 1A land of diversity单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎1.　　　　 vi.发生;出现 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.& n.租用;雇用 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.改革;革新 ‎ n.改革;改造;改良 ‎5.　　　　 n.大多数;大半 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adv. 无处;到处都无 ‎ ‎8.　　　　n.手段;方法 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 prep.尽管;不管 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.选择;决定做某事 ‎ ‎11.　　　　n.十字路口;人行横道 ‎ ‎12.　　　　n.行李 ‎ ‎13.　　　　adj.感激的;感谢的 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.slip vi.& n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.mourn vt.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.insert vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.percentage n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.boom n.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.hardship n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.authority n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎8.justice n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.Italy n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.vice n.&adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.racial adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.distinct adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.federal adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.thoughtful adj. 　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.申请人→　　　　 v.应用;申请→　　　　 n.申请;应用 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.处罚;惩罚→　　　　 v.处罚;惩罚 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→　　　　 v.横渡;横穿 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→　　　　 n.选举;当选 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→　　　　 n.显示;象征;表明;标示 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→　　　　v.引导;带领;组织 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　用……办法;借助…… ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　与……合作或一起工作 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　申请;请示得到 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　包括;吸收 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　mark out  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　a great/good many  ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　live on  ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　back to back  ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　 (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. ‎ ‎3.Exactly when the first people arrived in 　　　　　　　　　 (我们现在称作)California,no one really knows. ‎ ‎4.However, 　　　　　　　　　 (有可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. ‎ ‎5.People from Africa 　　　　　　　　　(一直生活)in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico. ‎ ‎6.California is　　　　　　　　　(第三大州) in the USA but has the largest population. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎ (一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Nobody knows who will be　　　 (选举) as president or vice president of the country. ‎ ‎2.We should draw a 　　　(区别)between right and wrong. ‎ ‎3.He was the first man to 　　　(改革) the earlier system of horse-drawn trams. ‎ ‎4.The chairman indicated that all the 　　　 (申请人)should have a master’s degree. ‎ ‎5.You should have 　　　(抓住)the opportunity of going abroad. ‎ ‎6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the 　　　(大多数). ‎ ‎7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and　　　　　　 (靠……生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. ‎ ‎8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand　　　　　　　　　(背靠背) to see who is taller. ‎ ‎9.It’ll be more economical to　　　　　　　　　(与……合作) others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots.  ‎ ‎10.According to the 4th paragraph, 　　　　　　　　　 (很多) poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems.  ‎ ‎11.As we all know, freedom is not gotten 　　　　　　　　　(借助) killing. ‎ ‎12.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to　　　　　　(申请) it for the simple reason that I love reading.  ‎ ‎13.Walls made of adobe　　　　　　 (吸收) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house. ‎ ‎14.In many countries,young people still 　　　　　　(沿袭)the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. ‎ ‎15.The load was lifted 　　　　　　　　　(借助) a crane. ‎ ‎16.My job wasn’t to make a living; it was to 　　　　　　　　　(习惯于新的生活方式). ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.It did not occur to us that walking was a 　　　 (hard). ‎ ‎2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape 　　　 (punish). ‎ ‎3.They may even do the same thing while 　　　 a road at a pedestrian 　　　 or elsewhere.(cross)  ‎ ‎4.What surprised us was that he had won the 　　　 and was　　　 CEO of the company.(elect) ‎ ‎5.　　　, the driver didn’t pay attention to the 　　　 mistake in the accident. (apparent) ‎ ‎6.All the 　　　can 　　　in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their 　　　before May 5th. (apply) ‎ ‎7.One of the　　　 problems is that a 　　　 of the graduates who　　　 in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。(It is likely that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 to reform the present system.  ‎ ‎2.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。(that is why)‎ He is addicted to computer games, and　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.人们相信努力工作就能成功。(It is believed that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 hard work can 　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.令我们惊奇的是,汤姆英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。(what引导名词性从句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. ‎ ‎5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(the+形容词最高级)‎ As we all know,　　　　　　　　　 in the world.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.occur　2.grasp　3.hire　4.reform　5.majority　6.apparent　7.nowhere ‎8.means　9.despite　10.elect　11.crossing　12.luggage　13.thankful 阅读词汇 ‎1.滑动;滑行;滑跤;滑倒　2.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛　3.插入;嵌入 4.百分比;百分率　5.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;处于经济迅速发展时期 6.苦难;困苦　7.权威;权力　8.正义;公平　9.意大利　10.代理;副职　11.人种的;种族的　12.清晰的;明显的;明确的　13.联邦制的;联邦政府的　14.关切的;体贴的;深思的 拓展词汇 ‎1.applicant;apply;application　2.punishment;punish 3.crossing;cross　4.elect;election　5.indicate;indication ‎6.conductor;conduct 二、高频短语 ‎1.by means of...　2.make a life　3.team up with... 4.apply for　5.take in　6.keep up　7.用线画出范围;标出……界线 8.许多;很多　9.继续存在;继续生存　10.背靠背 三、经典句型 ‎1.That is why　2.It is believed that　3.what we now know as ‎4.it is likely that　5.have been living　6.the third largest state 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.elected　2.distinction　3.reform　4.applicants ‎5.grasped　6.majority　7.live on　8.back to back　9.team up with ‎10.a great many　11.by means of　12.apply for　13.take in ‎14.keep up　15.by means of　16.make a life ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.hardship　2.punishment/being punished ‎3.crossing;crossing　4.election;elected　5.Apparently;apparent ‎6.applicants;apply;application　7.major;majority;major 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.It’s likely that he will grasp the opportunity 　2.that is why he falls behind other students　3.It is believed that;lead to success　4.What is surprising to us/What surprises us　5.China is the largest developing country 单元综合能力测试 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Welcome to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow(meeting on North America Indians) and culture day!‎ Created in Virginia, America, the Mattaponi Indian Museum sits on a cliff (悬崖) overlooking the Mattaponi River.The Mattaponis have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life，customs and ceremonies.One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.‎ MATTAPONI POWWOW AND CULTURE DAY：May 18‎ ADMISSION：Adult－＄6.00, Children(under 12)－Free Come and spend the day with us on the shores of the Mattaponi River for an educational experience presenting the customs and beliefs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians will dance and play drums while dressed in tribal clothing.This year visitors may join in the dancing and thrumming. Visitors will be able to observe artists and craftsmen as they show their basketmaking and toolmaking skills.American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.‎ Enjoy Activities ‎·Taste American Indian foods ‎·Purchase crafts and souvenirs ‎·Play American Indian children's games ‎·Watch ceremonial dances and listen to ceremonial songs Important Cautions ‎·No pets ‎·Bring your own chairs and blankets ‎·Tickets may be purchased in advance although no refunds (退款) will be allowed For more information，please visit http：//www.hemattaponireservation.com/main.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 这个活动的由来，活动的内容和参加活动时的注意事项。‎ ‎21．According to the text, the Mattaponis' habits and beliefs are handed down from generation to generation through ________.‎ A．songs　　　　　　　　 B．stories C．crafts D．dance 解析：选B　细节理解题。从文章“American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.”可知，Mattaponis的习惯和信念是通过故事流传下来的，故选B项。‎ ‎22．Visitors coming to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow and culture day can do all the following EXCEPT________.‎ A．enjoy American Indian foods B．watch ceremonial dances C．play American Indian children's games D．get crafts and souvenirs for free 解析：选D　细节理解题。Enjoy Activities中的第一条说明A是对的，第四条说明B是对的，第三条说明C是对的，而第二条说要购买手工艺品或纪念品，不是免费的，故选D项。‎ ‎23．This text is mainly intended to ________.‎ A．inform readers about an event B．persuade readers to try drumming C．sell crafts and souvenirs to readers D．educate readers on different types of powwows 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文，可知文章是介绍the Mattaponi powwow and culture day 这个活动的，所以选A项。‎ B ‎(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)‎ What's the most important thing in life?‎ People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，” he told the BBC.‎ Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)technology — more commonly known as “testtube (试管) baby”technology — passed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.‎ ‎“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，” said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”‎ Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed testtube babies as “scary”， according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.‎ Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，” Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.‎ ‎“But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing，” said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.‎ The first testtube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people's safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.‎ ‎“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC commented.‎ Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (涌向) to Edwards' clinic.Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other “testtube”children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.‎ Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，” she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.‎ He is a granddad to millions, in fact.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。‎ ‎24．What's the article mainly about?‎ A．The first testtube baby.‎ B．A new era in medicine.‎ C．The inventor of IVF technology.‎ D．The changes IVF technology has brought.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology — more commonly known as ‘testtube (试管) baby’ technology — passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。‎ ‎25．The writer quoted Peter Braude to ________.‎ A．show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work B．describe what kind of person Edwards was ‎ C．explain why he is loved by all children D．comment on his achievement 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Peter Braude 所说的话“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，”“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。‎ ‎26．The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．attack B．support C．test D．influence 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的。故选A。‎ ‎27．What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?‎ a．He received a Nobel Prize.‎ b．He struggled to raise funds.‎ c．The first testtube baby was born.‎ d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.‎ e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.‎ f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.‎ A．f－e－b－c－a－d B．f－b－e－c－d－a C．f－b－e－c－a－d D．f－e－d－a－c－b 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。‎ C Public libraries have had another bad year. They are like local railways. People like having them around, and are angry if they close. But as for using them, there is so little time these days.‎ To the US historian Matthew Battles the library is a metaphor (隐喻) for the land of chance, a place where, lost in the piles, new Americans could “dream of personal success, unaided by unnamed others, a stage with a mirror for backdrop (背景幕布) that reflects only the reader”. In Britain, the library was a grammar school, a teachyourself academy, a way of learning.‎ Digitization has changed everything. The public library is no longer a place sacred to knowledge. Its walls have been bombed open. So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying. Print was yesterday, one more victim of the great digital wipeout. But Waterstones last year stopped selling Kindles and changed the shelf space to physical books. It saw a 5% rise in sales. Though the bookshop has suffered, the book has not.‎ But these are buyers, not borrowers. The library must rediscover its specialness. This strength lies not in books, but in its readers, in their desire to gather, share with each other, hear writers and experience books with a group. It is in plays, concerts, comedy, lectures, debates, quizzes, performances of every sort. It should combine coffee shops, book exchanges, playgroups, art galleries, museums and performances.‎ Ever since the days of Alexandria, the library has been the palace of the mind, the “University of All”. The Internet has removed its complete control of knowledge, but cannot copy its sense of place, its joy of human gathering.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了图书馆的数量虽然减少了，借书的人少了，但是书却并没有消失。‎ ‎28．What is stressed by mentioning Matthew Battles?‎ A．The meaning of the American Dream.‎ B．The role of libraries in Americans' life.‎ C．The things people can learn in a library.‎ D．The decrease in the number of libraries.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Matthew Battles强调了图书馆是机会之地，人们可以在图书馆中寻求自己的个人成功等，说明了图书馆对于人们的影响。‎ ‎29．What did people use to think about books?‎ A．Digital technology left books dying.‎ B．A lot of books were becoming rubbish.‎ C．Physical books took up too much space.‎ D．Books in libraries were better than ebooks.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying”可知，过去人们认为数字技术的出现，使得实体书快要灭亡了。‎ ‎30．How can the library gain its popularity again?‎ A．By offering readers better books.‎ B．By holding live events for readers.‎ C．By buying more books to fill its shelves.‎ D．By providing relaxed atmosphere for readers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在数字时代，图书馆要想重新恢复它是知识代表的称号，需要举办各种现场活动。‎ ‎31．What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．Libraries are dying but not for books B．Libraries will have no physical books C．Libraries are not about books any more D．Libraries play new roles in modern times 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了随着数字技术的发展，图书馆的作用似乎越来越小了，但是书并没有消亡。‎ D ‎(2018·湖南郴州模拟)Urban air pollution is a huge public health issue — it kills more than 3 million people every year, according to the latest World Health Organization estimation.‎ As cities from Beijing to Paris to Sydney focus on reducing car traffic as a way to improve air quality, the city of Amsterdam is really ahead of the pack. In about 10 years, gaspowered cars in the city will be banned. Their bus fleet will be powered by solar and wind by 2025.‎ While changes in major transportation and infrastructure (基础设施) take time, researchers at the Wageningen University in the Netherlands are testing a more immediate solution: a new type of honeysuckle (金银花) called Green Junkie.This new honeysuckle is bred to consume more carbon dioxide — in other words, it eats smog.‎ ‎“The parts of a plant that pick up air pollution out of the air are the ‘hairs’， so what they've changed for this honeysuckle is that they've made it very, very hairy，” Emily Parry from AMS Institute, told Fastcoexist. The leaves of the plant are bigger and hairier than typical honeysuckle, and they grow more quickly, too. And it's fed with a special organic fertilizer made from plant waste collected from the city.‎ It makes sense that plants would be hybridized (杂交) for pollution cleanup of a special kind. Many plants absorb so much pollution — so that NASA has long promoted a list of those that can keep indoor air cleaner — and many homeowners choose plants that are particularly good at doing so. Some grasses and ivies are already used in traffic medians and roadsides specially because they can reduce particulate pollution (颗粒污染) by up to 60 percent.‎ 语篇解读：研究表明，一种新型的金银花因其叶子上的毛能吸收二氧化碳而成为减轻空气污染的新宠儿！‎ ‎32．By mentioning the solutions of some cities in the second paragraph, the author wants to express ________.‎ A．reducing car traffic is an effective way to improve air quality B．cars will be powered by solar and wind by 2025‎ C．their solutions don't have a quick effect on air pollution D．gaspowered cars give off a lot of carbon dioxide 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，北京、巴黎、悉尼及阿姆斯特丹为减轻空气污染采取了一系列措施，但收效甚微。由此可推测，旧的减轻空气污染的措施耗时太久，不能快速改善空气质量。故选C项。‎ ‎33．Which part of the new honeysuckle can take in smog?‎ A．Hairs. B．Flowers.‎ C．Roots. D．Waste.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The parts of a plant that pick up air pollution out of the air are the ‘hairs’ ...”可知，新型的金银花上的毛能吸收污染的空气。故选A项。‎ ‎34．Compared with typical honeysuckle, the new honeysuckle ________.‎ A．can grow more slowly B．need animal waste to grow C．can grow larger and hairier leaves D．can reduce more smog by up to 60 percent 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The leaves of the plant are bigger and hairier than typical honeysuckle, and they grow more quickly, too.”可知，这种新型的金银花的叶子长得更大、有更多毛。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Huge Public Health Issue B．Is Smog More and More Terrible?‎ C．Cars Powered by Solar and Wind D．Can a Flower Help Cities Reduce Air Pollution?‎ 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的金银花因其叶子上的毛能吸收二氧化碳而成为减轻空气污染的新宠儿，故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ History is a record of what has happened in the past.__36__ The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again.It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved.‎ One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.__37__‎ ‎__38__ He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.__39__ However, he did not let those failures stop him.He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success.‎ Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses.Most of us only realize the success of Mr.Lincoln becoming President.__40__ His life was not an easy one.His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life.‎ A．History has a lot of influence on us.‎ B．Take for example the story of Thomas Edison.‎ C．History has some very unique qualities about it.‎ D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures.‎ E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance.‎ F．Few of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome.‎ G．Only those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述历史对我们的生活的指导作用。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据上一句“History is a record of what has happened in the past.”及空后的“The really fascinating thing is that ...”可知选C。‎ ‎37．解析：选E　根据空前内容可知，虽然对于某个人、对于过去某个特定的时间或者对于发生在一个不同国家与文化的事情来说，这些挑战是很独特的，但都传达相同的内容。这里承接上文，故选E。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据下文中的“He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.”可知选B。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　根据空后的“However, he did not let those failures stop him.”知选D项。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　根据上文提到“Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becoming President.”可知，许多人只看到林肯成为总统的成功，却很少有人知道他是如何克服这些困难的。故选F。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was nine when I arrived at the Children's Home in Nashua, New Hampshire. I failed third grade that year, and barely __41__ it through a second time, and had squeaked through (侥幸通过) fourth grade by the time I reached Pauline Jambard's fifthgrade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.‎ I was __42__ I wasn't as intelligent as the other kids. __43__， Ms. Jambard took an instant liking to me. Of all the __44__ in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you __45__ reading. If you can understand what you're reading, you'll ‎ be __46__ than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classroom's set of Encyclopedia Britannica (《不列颠百科全书》). And gradually I started to really __47__ school life.‎ That __48__， our school threw a Christmas party for family and community members. My brother and I had no family to __49__ . I still remember looking up and seeing Ms.Jambard walk through the front door and __50__ she was there to see me. I was deeply moved. That was the __51__ Christmas of my life!‎ After I graduated from Ms.Jambard's class, my brother and I __52__， and I lost all touch with my teacher. Years later, I was on a business trip and had to drive through Nashua. I took a chance and __53__ Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was walking toward her __54__ when she came out into the hallway and said, “Terry！” It was as if I had __55__ left! I was in seventh heaven on my flight home. ‎ We have stayed in __56__， and I call Ms.Jambard at least once a year. Because of the __57__ she instilled (灌输) in me, I went on to have a __58__ career in engineering. I don't know if Ms. Jambard realizes how much she __59__ me, but I'll never forget her __60__ and faith in me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小学五年级时老师关心和鼓励作者的故事。‎ ‎ 41.A.ordered　　　　　　　　 B．arranged C．made D．demanded 解析：选C　由上文的“I failed third grade that year”可知，作者第二次才勉强读完三年级。make it“成功做了某事”。‎ ‎42．A.glad B．convinced C．lucky D．satisfied 解析：选B　由第一段中讲述的作者读了两次三年级，侥幸通过四年级的不光彩经历可推断，作者“确信(convinced)”自己没有其他孩子聪明。‎ ‎43．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 解析：选A　作者自认为自己不够聪明，“然而(However)”，老师很快对他产生了好感。‎ ‎44．A.ideas B．examples C．facts D．subjects 解析：选D　由下文的“reading was my favorite”可知，在学校所有“科目(subjects)”中，作者最喜欢阅读课。‎ ‎45．A.stop B．forget C．keep D．start 解析：选C　由下文的“If you can understand what you're reading, you'll ...than most kids”可推断，老师鼓励喜欢阅读的作者“保持(keep)”阅读的习惯。‎ ‎46．A.prettier B．smarter C．braver D．stronger 解析：选B　老师鼓励作者如果他能理解所读内容，他就会比绝大多数孩子“聪明(smarter)”。‎ ‎47．A.like B．ignore C．fear D．choose 解析：选A　有留级经历的作者在老师的鼓励下大量阅读之后渐渐开始“喜欢(like)”学校生活。‎ ‎48．A.December B．November C．October D．September 解析：选A　由下文的“a Christmas party”可推断，那年“12月份(December)”学校举办了圣诞派对。‎ ‎49．A.bother B．thank ‎ C．visit D．invite 解析：选D　学校为学生家长和社区成员举办圣诞派对，而作者和他的兄弟却没有家人可以“邀请(invite)”。‎ ‎50．A.hoping B．guessing C．doubting D．realizing 解析：选D　由下文的“I was deeply moved”可推断，作者“意识到(realizing)”圣诞派对时老师来看自己。‎ ‎51．A.longest B．quietest C．happiest D．busiest 解析：选C　由上文的“I was deeply moved”可推断，因为感受到了老师的关心，那个圣诞节成了作者人生当中“最快乐的(happiest)”圣诞节。‎ ‎52．A.moved B．reunited C．waited D．wandered 解析：选A　由下文的“I lost all touch with my teacher”可推断，毕业后作者和他的兄弟“搬走了(moved)”。‎ ‎53．A.closed down B．dropped by C．looked down D．passed by 解析：选B　作者出差期间“顺便拜访了(dropped by)”曾经就读的小学。‎ ‎54．A.hospital B．office C．home D．shop 解析：选B　由上文的“Charlotte Avenue Elementary School”可推断，作者当时正朝着老师的“办公室(office)”走去。‎ ‎55．A.sometimes B．always C．forever D．never 解析：选D　由上文的“I was walking toward her ...when she came out into the hallway and said, ‘Terry! ’”可推断，在听到多年未见的恩师呼唤自己的名字时，作者感觉自己似乎“从未(never)”离开过。‎ ‎56．A.danger B．need C．trouble D．touch 解析：选D　由下文的“and I call Ms. Jambard at least once a year”可推断，在那次见面之后，作者和老师一直保持“联系(touch)”。‎ ‎57．A.confidence B．shame C．sympathy D．passion 解析：选A　上文讲到老师鼓励学习不好的作者坚持读书，作者因此喜欢上了学校生活。据此可推断，老师给了作者“信心(confidence)”。‎ ‎58．A.brief B．successful C．risky D．relaxing 解析：选B　因为有了信心，作者在工程领域有了“成功的(successful)”事业。‎ ‎59．A.loved B．hurt C．helped D．missed 解析：选C　作者不知道老师是否意识到她对作者的“帮助(helped)”有多大，但是作者将永远不会忘记老师的“好意(kindness)”和对自己的信心。‎ ‎60．A.politeness B．appearance C．kindness D．ability 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be__61__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? ‎ In US high school, everything__62__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing__63__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to__64__we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their__65__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __66__， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. ‎ Like university students, the US high school students have the__67__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest__68__ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit__69__ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years__70__ (young)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。‎ ‎61．surprising　考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。‎ ‎62．is recorded　考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded, 与graded 呼应。‎ ‎63．to turn　考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎64．what　考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。‎ ‎65．academic　考查形容词。用形容词academic作定语修饰名词performance。‎ ‎66．Otherwise　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。‎ ‎67．freedom　考查名词。由定冠词the 可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。‎ ‎68．them　考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest 的宾语，故用them。‎ ‎69．in　考查介词。in the classroom 意为“在教室里”。‎ ‎70．younger　考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your letter.I'm glad you've been offered two summer jobs at same time — working in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him, I would take the one in the museum.‎ First，you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life great.Second，you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.Finally, compared to the job in the restaurant, working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position there, I'm sure you'll see a rapid improve in both your character or abilities.You will also have great time.‎ Good luck!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：at后加the ‎ 第三句：him→you 第四句：that→which; great→greatly 第五句：friend→friends; serve→serving ‎ 第六句：most→more 第七句：improve→improvement; or→and 第八句：have后加a 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·日照模拟)假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦游览不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop on line, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know I'm out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?‎ It's a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don't hesitate to contact the seller if you find any damage. Thank you very much. ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua