2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修6高考提能练（22）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修6高考提能练（22）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：选修⑥　Unit 17　Laughter ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·南昌模拟]‎ Brochure Design Service Professional Brochure Designs Brochures have proven to be one of the most costeffective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hands of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.‎ A Professional Brochure Design Service Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures — from the outline of design drafts, concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.‎ As experts in design, we make the highestquality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and affordably. You only need to answer emails and provide feedback on our designs.‎ Creating Professional Brochures for Your Company ‎●Affordable and highestquality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.‎ ‎●Brochure design samples are ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.‎ ‎●We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.‎ ‎●Access to royaltyfree (版权免费) images included in our ‎ design fees.‎ ‎●Lightweight：digital brochures in PDF format included.‎ ‎●Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable and costeffective than a traditional design agency.‎ ‎●Unparalleled service：unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100% money back guarantee.‎ Contact us right now! Te1：(814)755－3560 Email: smith @ brochure. ca ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了广告手册专业设计服务公司的设计特色、服务特点、设计周期、价格信息、联系方式等信息。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly and affordably.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“you will ever come across”为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词“the highestquality brochures”；come across为固定短语，意为“偶然遇见”。‎ 译文：作为设计专家，我们制作你所遇到的最高质量的广告手册，不仅快速而且实惠。‎ ‎1．What is needed in creating a brochure?‎ A. Handwriting techniques.‎ B. Photographing skills.‎ C. Communicating strategies.‎ D. Graphic design ability.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，专业广告手册的制作需要平面造型设计技能、专业技术以及营销和印刷技术，故D项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项意为“书写技巧”；B项意为“摄影技术”；C项意为“交流策略”。根据第一段尾句可知，这些都不是制作广告手册需要的技术，故都排除。‎ ‎2．Brochure Design Service can offer customers ________________________________________________________________________.‎ A. a trade show B. PDF versions of brochures C. a printing machine D. Internet images 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Creating Professional Brochures for Your Company部分的第五点“Lightweight: digital brochures in PDF format included”可知，客户将得到PDF格式的电子广告手册，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．The main purpose of the text is to ________.‎ A. entertain 　　　　　　　　　　B. suggest C. advertise D. warn 答案与解析：C　考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了广告手册专业设计服务公司的设计特色、服务特点、设计周期、价格信息、联系方式等信息。据此可以判断，本文旨在推广广告手册专业设计公司的商业服务，故C项正确。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项意为“娱乐”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“警告”，都与文意不符。‎ B ‎[2019·齐鲁名校调研] Since January 2, a stray female dog has been consistently visiting the Kanjurmarg Railway Station in Mumbai, India. When the Kalyanbound train comes every night around 11 p．m., she chases after the women's coach, peeking into doorways and scanning windows in search of something — or someone.‎ ‎ “I think someone has left her or she was abandoned，” says Sameer Thorat, a local who filmed the clip. As an IT specialist, Thorat commutes (经常乘车) to work every day between 3 p．m. and midnight, and he started seeing the reoccurring dog about two weeks ago.‎ ‎ Thorat wanted to help the dog and figure out her reason for running after the train, so he posted footage of the dog on social media. Although he's taken the post down, the clip attracted concerned commuters who soon discovered the dog has four 10to12dayold puppies.‎ ‎ “We are not moving her from that place because the puppies are very small，” Thorat says. “Their eyes are not open yet.”‎ ‎ Thorat suspects an owner abandoned the dog after she ‎ got pregnant, and he has coordinated (协调) with locals and organizations to care for and feed her. He says he has tried to find her owner, but in vain.‎ ‎ “Dogs have no concept of death, but they do have a concept of loyalty，” says Stanley Coren, a University of British Columbia psychology professor and author on all things dog psych. “The mind of a dog is sort of the mind of a 2 or 3yearold toddler.”‎ ‎ There's the famous story of Hachiko, an Akita dog born in 1925 who used to greet his owner every day at Tokyo's Shibuya Train Station. After the man died at his university job, the dog continued the ritual for nearly a decade. Today, there's a popular statue dedicated to the dog next to the station.‎ ‎ There's also the story of Shep the sheep dog. When his owner died in the summer of 1936, he kept waiting at a station for him for the next five and a half years.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个关于狗的忠诚的故事。它们对死亡没有任何概念，但却懂得忠诚。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Although he's taken the post down, the clip attracted concerned commuters who soon discovered the dog has four 10to12dayold puppies.(第三段最后一句)‎ 分析：Although引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰和限制先行词commuters。‎ 译文：尽管他把这个帖子撤了，但这段视频吸引了乘车者的关注，他们很快发现这只狗有四只10到12天大的小狗。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　stray adj.走失的　consistently adv.连续的；坚持的　scan v．细看；察看　abandon v．抛弃，遗弃　suspect v．怀疑　loyalty n．忠诚 ‎4．Why does the dog return to the same train every day?‎ A．To chase after the train.‎ B．To feed her babies.‎ C．To find her owner there.‎ D．To meet the IT specialist.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第一段中的“When the Kalyanbound train comes every night around 11 p．m., she chases after the women's coach, peeking into doorways and scanning windows in search of something — or someone.”‎ 可知，这只狗每天去同一个车站是为了在那里找到自己的主人。故选C。‎ ‎5．What happened after Thorat posted the clip on social media?‎ A．He became an instant hit on the Internet.‎ B．The dog's babies were adopted by commuters.‎ C．The owner refused to take the dog home.‎ D．The dog got noticed by many more people.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由第三段中的“Although he's taken the post down, the clip attracted concerned commuters who soon discovered the dog has four 10to12dayold puppies.” 可知，Thorat在社交媒体上发布了视频后，这只小狗得到了更多人的关注。故选D。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “ritual” in Paragraph 7 is similar in meaning to “________”．‎ A．practice　　　　　　　　　　B．route C．experience D．project 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的“who used to greet his owner every day”和“After the man died at his university job, the dog continued”可知，尽管主人已经去世，但是狗还是继续每天去车站接主人。由此可推知，画线词义为“习惯”，与practice意思一致。故选A。‎ ‎7．The last two paragraphs are intended to show that ________.‎ A．many dogs are abandoned by their owners B．people usually put away their dogs at stations C．dogs are loyal animals to human owners D．a dog has the mind of a 2or 3yearold toddler 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。最后两段讲述了两位狗主人去世后，狗还是每天去车站等待主人的感人故事，表现了狗对主人的忠诚。故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·河北衡水中学模拟] Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor — an Australian geologist, had discovered a bloodred stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the bloodred liquid flowing through ‎ the ice — until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.‎ ‎ When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.‎ ‎ This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier's waters appear bloodred is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red — just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.‎ ‎ This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then that the Blood Falls are not frozen?‎ ‎ Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it's freezing! How this works is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.‎ ‎ Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的Blood Falls呈血红色以及不会结冰的原因。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the bloodred liquid flowing through the ice — until recently. (第一段第三句)‎ 分析：Popularly known as the Blood Falls是过去分词作状语；flowing through the ice是现在分词作后置定语。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：It is not until recently that scientists had been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice, which is popularly known as the Blood Falls.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　glacier n．冰川　mystery n．神秘；奥秘；谜　make sense讲得通，有意义，合乎情理的 ‎8．According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered ________.‎ A．ridiculous B．reasonable C．impractical D．complex 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。由第二段中的“When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water.” 及第三段第一句可知，红藻理论曾经被科学家认为是合理的。故选B。‎ ‎9．Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?‎ A．Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.‎ B．Because its liquid is rich in red algae.‎ C．Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlight.‎ D．Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由第三段中的“What really causes Talor Glacier's waters appear bloodred is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red — just like rust！”(译文：真正导致Talor Glacier的水呈血红色的原因是液体中的氧化铁。这些血瀑布水中的盐和铁的含量很高，当这种水接触到空气时，它就会变成红色，就像生锈一样！)可知，Blood Falls看起来是红色的原因是该瀑布的水中含有大量的盐和铁。故选A。‎ ‎10．What is the main reason for the Blood Falls' not freezing?‎ A．The water continued flowing constantly.‎ B．There is too much salt in the water.‎ C．The brine gives off heat while freezing.‎ D．Temperatures aren't high enough for flowing water.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，Blood Falls不结冰的一个主要原因是盐水在结冰时会释放出热量。故选C。‎ ‎11．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The discovery of the blood glacier.‎ B．The birth of the Talor Glacier.‎ C．The flowing red water in Antarctica.‎ D．The mystery of the Blood Falls.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到了神秘的Blood Falls；下面几段都是解释Blood Falls呈血红色的原因以及不会结冰的原因。所以D项准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选D。‎ D ‎[2019·青岛统一检测] For so long, failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret. But a Swedish psychologist, Samuel West, has decided to put our worst fears on the table. He is opening a museum — the Museum of Failure — in Helsingborg, Sweden, this June.‎ ‎ Instead of showing successes, as museums usually do, the Museum of Failure will display over 60 “failed” products from bigname companies such as Nokia, Apple and CocaCola. “I really hope you see that these megabrands that everybody respects, they screw_up too，” West told The New York Times. “I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new.”‎ ‎ West's opinion isn't a new one. Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US. Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the world's most creative companies, yet its slogan turns out to be, quite surprisingly, “Fail fast, fail often.”‎ ‎ However, there are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace outofthebox thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens，” wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.‎ ‎ But some people are skeptical of this socalled “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a symbol of honor”， as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure. This may push people to care too little and try too little.‎ ‎ “Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it，” wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.‎ ‎ So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure — the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you ‎ forward. The key is whether you've learned something from your mistakes.‎ ‎ “Learning is the only process that turns failure into success，” West told The Guardian. “If you don't learn from your failures, then you've really failed.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。很多人把失败看成是一种消极的东西，一种难以启齿、不想让他人知道的东西，而Samuel West博士决定把这些最令人恐惧的失败展示出来，为此在Helsingborg开办了“失败博物馆”。作者在文中介绍了一些人对失败的看法。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　They are worried that if failure becomes “a symbol of honor”， as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure. (第五段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句；as Wired magazine put it是插入语；when引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：正如《连线》杂志所说的，他们担心如果失败成为一种“荣誉的象征”，那么当有人努力减少失败的风险时甚至可能被视为“不厚道”。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　picture v．描述；想象　embrace v．接受；信奉　slogan n．标语；口号　skeptical adj.怀疑的 ‎12．What does the underlined phrase “screw up” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．Make a profit.‎ B．Make a mess.‎ C．Make a highlight.‎ D．Make a risk.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。由第二段中的“Instead of showing successes, as museums usually do, the Museum of Failure will display over 60 ‘failed’ products from bigname companies such as Nokia, Apple and CocaCola.”可推知，此处指West博士希望大家看到每个人都尊崇的这些大品牌也曾经搞砸过。故选B项。‎ ‎13．What message does the slogan “Fail fast, fail often.” convey?‎ A．The more failure, the better.‎ B．Accept failure, and try new things.‎ C．The more you fail, the less success you achieve.‎ D．Failure is more important than success.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查句意理解。由第三段中的“Albert Einstein once said, ‘A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.’ And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US.”可推知，这个标语表示要接受失败，并尝试新的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎14．Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure?‎ A．The New York Times.‎ B．Forbes.‎ C．Wired.‎ D．The Guardian.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第五段中的“But some people are skeptical of this socalled ‘culture of failure’. They are worried that if failure becomes ‘a symbol of honor’， as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as ‘uncool’ when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.” 可推知，《连线》杂志对“失败文化”持怀疑态度。故选C项。‎ ‎15．What's West's opinion about failure?‎ A．Failure's value lies in learning from it.‎ B．If you fail, you are a loser.‎ C．It's not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure.‎ D．Failure is the key to put you forward.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“‘Learning is the only process that turns failure into success，’ West told The Guardian. ‘If you don't learn from your failures, then you've really failed.’”可知，West认为失败的价值在于我们能从中学到一些东西。故选A项。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·山西八校联考]Having success and being able to meet one's goals requires many things: knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work, luck, connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself.‎ ‎ We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. __1__‎ ‎ 1.Get up an hour early.‎ ‎ People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. __2__ And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.‎ ‎ 2.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.‎ ‎ While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that drinking a combination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jumpstarts the body's metabolism (新陈代谢)．‎ ‎ 3.Exercise!‎ ‎ __3__ Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone. Some people like to exercise after work or at night. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.‎ ‎ 4.__4__‎ ‎ Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. __5__ And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A．Make a plan for tomorrow.‎ B．For starters, they are awake!‎ C．Think about your day at night.‎ D．Some people may disagree with this one.‎ E．So using your day effectively is important.‎ F．Give thanks to wonderful things, if you want.‎ G．Well, don't, as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知，本空承上启下，E项符合语境，E项中的“using your day effectively”是关键信息。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　根据空处所在段的小标题“Get up an hour early”并结合选项可知，B项符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知，有些人可能是不同意早上锻炼的，故选D项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　由本段内容特别是第一句可知，本段主要讲的是一天结束时要进行思考，故选C项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情，故可推知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢，故选F项。‎ ‎【易错分析】　本题的干扰项是G项，G项意思是“噢，不要这样做，因为这是一个提前忘记这一天的很好的方法”，但它与空后的“And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow”连贯不起来，逻辑不通，故排除。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·烟台高考诊断性测试]13yearold Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent __1__ for Madison's help.‎ They ran to a neighbor's yard, where the __2__adults surrounded the septic tank opening __3__ wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was __4__.‎ Madison quickly __5__ the situation. She was the only one who could __6__ through the small opening. Without __7__， she got close to the opening and said, “__8__me in.”‎ ‎ Some people held her waist and __9__. She wiggled (扭动)arms and shoulders until she __10__ the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, __11__ it severely.‎ ‎__12__ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to __13__ the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague __14__ of his foot ‎ again, Madison shot out her __15__ hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up！”‎ As they nearly reached the surface, the boy's other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was __16__. Eventually they were lifted out.‎ ‎__17__， the kid wasn't out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of __18__ that long, he wasn't breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight of this, Madison sighed with __19__.‎ Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her __20__ actions more impressive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个男孩掉进化粪池，即将失去生命。Madison在几个人的帮助下，进入化粪池里把他拉了上来，最终男孩脱离了困境，Madison却因此伤了手腕。她的无私行为令人印象深刻。‎ ‎1．A.appointment　　　　　　　B．attempt C．choice D．request 答案与解析：D　根据本句中的“a boy had fallen into a septic tank(化粪池)”可知，男孩掉进化粪池，应该是紧急请求Madison的帮助。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.anxious B．curious C．annoyed D．merciful 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，男孩掉进化粪池，焦急的大人们围着化粪池。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.partly B．previously C．slightly D．dramatically 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“wider than a basketball”及下文“She was the only one who could__6__through the small opening.”可推知，化粪池的开口只稍微比篮球宽一点。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.floating B．weeping C．trembling D．drowning 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，两岁的男孩滑入到化粪池里，就要淹死了。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.controlled B．examined C．took part in D．gave up 答案与解析：B　根据下一句“She was the only one who ‎ could__6__through the small opening.”可推知，Madison迅速地审视了一下形势。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.look B．jump C．fill D．fit 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，Madison是唯一一个适合通过这个小开口的人。故选D。‎ ‎7．A.time B．permission C．hesitation D．judgement 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“she got close to the opening and said, ‘__8__ me in.’”可推知，Madison没有犹豫。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.Throw B．Lower C．Force D．Push 答案与解析：B　根据下文及语境可知，她叫周围的人把她放到化粪池中。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.legs B．arms C．head D．hands 答案与解析：A　根据下一句中的“She wiggled(扭动)arms and shoulders”可推知，人们应该是抓住她的腰和腿。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.adjusted to B．got through C．tore down D．held on to 答案与解析：B　根据下一句“Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly.”可知，Madison通过了开口进到化粪池里。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.touching B．trapping C．injuring D．striking 答案与解析：C　根据本句中的“she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick”可知，Madison的左手腕被一根隐藏的棍子卡住了。由此可推知，她的左手腕受伤严重。故选C。‎ ‎12．A.In an effort to B．Rather than C．Likely to D．Ready to 答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to __13__ the underwater boy”可推知，Madison扫视了一下脏水的表面，希望能注意到水下的男孩，而不是注意她的伤。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.feel B．smell C．follow D．attract 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Madison扫视了一下脏水的表面，希望能注意到水下的男孩。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.skin B．gesture C．picture D．outline 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，化粪池里很暗，因此Madison发现的应该是小男孩的脚的模糊的轮廓。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.left B．single C．good D．clumsy 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，Madison左手腕受伤了，因此她伸出的是没受伤的手。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.frozen B．free C．flexible D．bare 答案与解析：B　根据上一句中的“the boy's other foot got stuck”可知，Madison扭动小男孩的脚直到他的脚不受约束。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Personally 答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，Madison和小男孩被拉上来了；根据下文可知，男孩缺氧了很久，因此此处表示转折，表示然而，这个孩子没有摆脱困境。故选A。‎ ‎18．A.protection B．oxygen C．gravity D．energy 答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“he wasn't breathing”可知，小男孩缺氧了很久。故选B。‎ ‎19．A.fright B．cold C．relief D．respect 答案与解析：C　根据上一句“He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water.”可知，小男孩活了过来。因此，看到这个情况，Madison宽慰地松了口气。故选C。‎ ‎20．A.unselfish B．thoughtless C．unconscious D．random 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Madison接受了几个月的手腕治疗，这使得她的无私行为更加令人印象深刻。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·成都诊断] If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, they'll probably ask if you've tried hot pot. Everyone __1__ (live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a __2__ (fix) part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan.‎ ‎ Hot pot restaurants can __3__ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.‎ ‎ When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a __4__ (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients (食材). If you're __5__ (adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after. But __6__ you haven't yet fully adapted to the local taste, you'd better choose a nonspicy broth, or __7__ (go) for a less spicy option. Bear __8__ mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.‎ ‎ Half spicy and half clear broth is __9__ (ready) available at most restaurants, these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang, or with __10__ separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you can't bear too much chilies and oil, but want to have a try, ask for yuanyangguo.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食——火锅。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：living　考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：fixed　考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：be found　考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：choice　考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：adventurous　考查形容词。根据空前的you're可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：‎ if/when　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对情况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：go　考查动词。根据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：in　考查介词。bear (sth.) in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：readily　考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·长春监测] One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents ‎ went t a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me whic she made me a special breakfast. Therefor， I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quie put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tea in her eyes. It was the first time that I hav ever seen my strong grandmother cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in he heart forever, because I learn that as for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·武汉调研]假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。内容包括：‎ ‎1．指出错误，给出正确信息；‎ ‎2．要求更正；‎ ‎3．赞赏对方介绍中国文化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国农历the Chinese Lunar Calendar；赛艇rowing boat；龙舟dragon boat ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear editor，‎ ‎①I am writing to point out to you some of the mistakes in your recent issue about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎②The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the Chinese lunar Calendar, not the calendar used around the world. ③Also, we compete with dragon boats, where there are always dragon heads at the front, but not rowing boats. To correct the mistakes may be constructive and thus readers can acquire right information about Chinese culture. However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture to your people, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.‎ Thank you for your effort.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：I am writing to point out to you that there are a few mistakes in your recent issue about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.‎ 表达方式二：I am writing to point out to you some of the mistakes in your recent issue which is about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎②表达方式一：The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, not the calendar which is used around the world.‎ 表达方式二：The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, and it is not the calendar used around the world. ‎ ‎③表达方式一：Also, we compete with dragon boats, at the front of which there are always dragon heads, but not rowing boats.‎ 表达方式二：Also, we compete with dragon boats instead of rowing boats, where there are always dragon heads at the front.‎