【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型模拟试题10篇训练之十(12页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型模拟试题10篇训练之十(12页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型模拟试题10篇训练之十 ‎[一]‎ We spend so much time with parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common things. You sometimes hear people say that they regret missing opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about. 1 Here are some good questions to ask your parent or parents. ‎ ‎◆Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents? ‎ ‎ 2 It is also a collection of stories which become your family folklore(传说). Be sure to have some stories about your ancestors that you can pass on to your children. ‎ ‎◆ 3 ‎ Stories about their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with friends and parents could be very interesting and valuable when they were young. ‎ ‎◆What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me? Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. 4 Whatever it is, it can pass into the family sayings. ‎ ‎◆What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?‎ Let’s talk about the good things in their lives: their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there. ‎ ‎◆What event had the biggest effect on you?‎ Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parents. Next time you see your aging parents, try raising some questions above and then listen carefully. ‎ ‎5 ‎ A. You may be surprised at what you learn. ‎ B. Make sure that you seize the chance while you can. ‎ C. Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older. ‎ D. They may share something philosophical, funny or silly. ‎ E. Can you tell me something about when you were a child?‎ F. Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album. ‎ G. Can you tell me a story about me as a child?‎ ‎【答案及语篇导读】这篇文章主要告诉我们如何与父母敞开心扉,来一场意味深长的谈话。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】根据上句的…they regret missing opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about.可知,他们很遗憾错失了这些机会,所以此空就说明“你应该抓住这个机会”。故选B项。‎ ‎2.F 【解析】根据此空前的a story about your parents or grandparents和空后的some stories about your ancestors可知,家庭的历史要比家谱图或家庭相册内容丰富得多。故选F项。‎ ‎3.E 【解析】根据下文的when they were young可知,E项中的when you were a child与之相呼应。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】根据此空前的to share with me可知,此处讲的是父母要与你分享的一些事情,这与选项D中的may share something是一致的。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】最后一段是概括总结,根据空前的…try raising some questions above and then listen carefully.可知,A项中的what you learn与之相呼应。‎ ‎[二]‎ Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot… you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! 36 ‎ Walking helps you in various ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers, too.‎ Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day you ‎ eat. 37 ‎ Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don’t work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. 38 You don’t have to think about it, so you can consider other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently. ‎ Walking is also good for your wallet. It saves the cost of going to a gym. ‎39 A pedometer(计步器) can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right pace.‎ You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking right next to your office, park a distance away— and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk. 40 They are what they sound like. Rather than sit, you walk and talk things over.‎ Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel. ‎ A. It is not easy to do that regularly.‎ B. Walking is the easiest way to do that.‎ C. You can even have walking meetings.‎ D. Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult.‎ E. More walking and less driving help to make you healthy.‎ F. Walking quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout.‎ G. Walking is a basic, simple exercise that’s suitable for almost everyone.‎ 参考答案:36-40.GBDFC ‎[三]‎ How do very busy, successful people spend their down time?‎ The following is the answer by Evan Asano, founder and CEO of Mediakix, a leading influencer marketing company.‎ Work is similar to training for a sport. To maximize your performance, you need periods of rest and recovery. 36 . I perform my best with about 45-55 hours of work per week. More than that, I tend to see a big drop in performance, productivity and creativity.‎ For time off, I look to do the activities that will most refresh me. Here are some of them.‎ ‎1. 37 . Turn off your devices and even better go to a place where you cannot check your phone. Checking your phone and reading information ‎ on social sites have become a nervous habit. You spend enough time doing all these during the week.‎ ‎2. Be unproductive. You have all week to be productive. 38 . If you have tasks to do, do them all on a single day, so you have one day to do nothing but the activities you most enjoy. Don’t feel rushed; don’t feel like you have to get a lot done or overplan your day.‎ ‎3. Exercise(preferably outside). 39 . Find an activity you love and friends to do it with. Go out and do it.‎ ‎4. Experience new things. 40 . There new experiences refresh us. Travel, new hobbies, hikes, sports, music, and other activities can tap into the youthful, curious part of your brain and make you feel young and strong again.‎ A. Minimize screen time.‎ B. Do everyday things differently.‎ C. There are countless benefits of exercise.‎ D. Spend your time off doing as little as possible.‎ E. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.‎ F. Otherwise, there’s no way you can perform at your highest level.‎ G. Our sense of time expands when we experience new things. ‎ 参考答案:36-40 FADCG ‎[四]‎ The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it. Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant. 36 A list of the student’s activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are.‎ ‎ 37 In it, students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue. The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student.‎ ‎ 38 Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific question. Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want. Generally speaking, there is no one perfect way to write an essay. 39 This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had.‎ However, they should also be careful about the subject they choose. Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember. 40 What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student, and which also shows their better qualities. In addition, it should show the student’s understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school.‎ A. Every school has its own way of looking at the essay.‎ B. Getting started in the writing process can be difficult.‎ C. But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see.‎ D. Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in, for example.‎ E. Therefore, remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion.‎ F. Given a choice, students should choose to write about an issue they care about.‎ G. But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement.‎ 参考答案:36-40 DGAFC ‎[五]‎ During these days, the United States is full of cars. There are still some families without cars, but some families have two or more ones. 65 They are also a necessary part of life.‎ Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are ‎ sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. 66 ‎ Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. 67 One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ as well. Another mother drivers on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. 68 Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.‎ ‎ 69 So more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars will lead to some problems such as accidents or environmental pollution. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. And the government should encourage the citizens to decrease the use of their cars as much as they can.‎ A. Too many cars are being driven.‎ B. This is called forming a car pool.‎ C. Cars are not only used for pleasure.‎ D. You can choose your car according to the use of it.‎ E. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.‎ F. Still, it is not safe for young children to take the school bus.‎ G. When children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school.‎ 参考答案:65---69 CEGBA ‎[六]‎ Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. 36 In friendship, there are no terms and conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspective on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.‎ ‎ 37 It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as ‎ you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, “Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”‎ Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. 38 Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.‎ If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless. 39 And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love. 40 ‎ A. Everybody has flaws.‎ B. The best mirror is an old friend.‎ C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.‎ D. Ask your new friends questions about themselves.‎ E. That is why they are loved by everyone.‎ F. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.‎ G. Always stand by your friends in every situation.‎ 参考答案:36-40 CFGAE ‎[七]‎ No.1‎ Will the economic climate improve this year?‎ I don’t think we will see too much improvement this year, but of course I hope so.‎ No.2‎ How important is an MBA compared to experience?‎ I won’t say a degree isn’t important.33. When I look at ‎ potential employees, I look at what they have done in the past that I can use to help me tomorrow. ‎ No.3‎ How can you ensure your job is safe with the economy so shaky?‎ No job is safe. Never will it be. The half-life of any particular skill set is, at most, five years. And that’s on the long side.34. Be curious, be willing to learn, have a moral compass and know what gives your life meaning. ‎ No.4‎ When the job market is so bad ,how can you distinguish yourself as a candidate?‎ Know the company, its competitive position, recent announcements, and stock-price history. Do a Google or Yahoo search on the person you’ll be meeting with and you should be able to find something about him or her. Then develop an “outsider’s view” of their key needs and opportunities.35. ‎ No.5‎ I’m graduating from business school this spring.36.‎ If you haven’t already secured an internship(实习期) within your chosen field, do so now. Take any internship; forget about being paid.37. The experience in your field and the opportunity to check out onto a possible employee. Your connections will be the hot ticket to get you in the door for job interviews. ‎ A. Any job advice?‎ B. You are after two things.‎ C. Will technology create more jobs?‎ D. Do all you can to be the solution to someone else’s problem.‎ E. But nothing beats experience.‎ F. What will keep you alive?‎ G. Different jobs need different skills.‎ 参考答案:33~37 EFDAB ‎[八]‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.33.By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.34. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? ‎ ‎2.Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.35. There are a dozen different things you ‎ can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. ‎ ‎3.Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.36.“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”‎ ‎4.Self Expression ‎37. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. ‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B. And we can’t forget science education.‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ ‎ 参考答案:33~37 DACFG ‎ [九]‎ Everyone Can Help to Save the World ‎ We are all environmentalists now.We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole.__36.A__ As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the Earth.‎ ‎__37.G__ In this way we have the power to influence retailers(零售商) to sell us these so-called “green” products. Therefore, the supermarkets have understood the message and are now trying to improve their environmental image. They are turning to less wasteful and recyclable packaging. The range of “green” products will continue to expand to meet the growing demand. This message has also reached the manufacturers.__38.F__ They have realized that protecting the environment may start as an advertising campaign, but in the hands of intelligent people it can become a very profitable business.‎ Furthermore, we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive contribution to a cleaner, healthier and safer environment.__39.D__ There are a number of ways we can do this. For example, we now know how important it is to have our homes well insulated(隔热).We should choose the best energy efficient technology, such as modern light bulbs which can reduce electricity consumption by 80% over the older ones. We must also work hard to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.‎ In conclusion it is important to emphasize once again the rise of consumer power. We must realize that we are all part of the problem.__40.E__‎ A.But what are we doing about these problems?‎ B.There are some other ways to protect the environment.‎ C.Everybody has the duty to contribute to a cleaner world.‎ D.We can reduce energy consumption at home to cut the emissions from power systems.‎ E.Nevertheless we must also realize that we have the responsibility to be part of the solution.‎ F.Companies are developing environmentally friendly products that maintain a high quality and a low price.‎ G.For example, when we walk into a supermarket we can choose to buy environmentally friendly products.‎ 文章大意:每个人都了解当今世界面临的严峻的污染问题,每个人都有责任保护环境,成为保护环境的卫士。‎ ‎36.上文提到每个人都是环保主义者,我们都知道酸雨和臭氧层空洞。A项“但是关于这些问题我们是怎么做的呢?”以反问的形式引起思考,引出下文,符合语境。‎ ‎37.下文提到我们可以通过自己的行动来影响超市,让他们也为保护环境贡献力量。因此,G项“例如,走进超市的时候,我们可以选择购买环保产品”符合语境,引出下文。‎ ‎38.上文提到环保理念也传递给了制造商,F项“这些公司正在开发高质量、低价格的环保产品”紧承上文,说明了制造商的具体做法。‎ ‎39.根据下文可知,该部分主要讲了我们在家里可以做的保护环境的事情,因此D项“我们可以减少家里的能源消耗以减少电力系统的排放”符合语境。‎ ‎40.上文提到我们必须意识到我们是(环境污染)问题的一部分,E项“然而我们也必须认识到我们有责任成为解决办法的一部分”紧承上文,符合语境。‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎[十]‎ ‎33. Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.34. ‎ Internal Medicine expert, Dr. Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily.35. ”‎ The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.‎ ‎36. “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr. Jain.‎ There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics(抗生素) are of no help. However, there are some precautions which can help:‎ ‎37. In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs. ‎ Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection.‎ Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.‎ Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.‎ A. Wash your hands regularly.‎ B. Also the virus thrives in humidity.‎ C. Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration(脱水).‎ D. Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better.‎ E. So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的) this season?‎ F. It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.‎ G. They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.‎ 参考答案:33~37 FEBGA
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