2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练22

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练22

课时跟踪训练(二十二)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．With the __________ (身体的) disability, he works at home.‎ ‎[答案]　physical ‎2．In __________ (简洁), your plan will be discussed next week.‎ ‎[答案]　brief ‎3．The old man was __________ (诊断) with a serious disease, but he refused to go to hospital.‎ ‎[答案]　diagnosed ‎4．The young man is so __________ (才华横溢) that we all admire him.‎ ‎[答案]　brilliant ‎5．The man works hard to __________ (支持) his children in their study.‎ ‎[答案]　support ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)As early as 1966, __________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.‎ ‎[答案]　biologists ‎7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m. by Jules Skye, a successful record __________ (produce)．‎ ‎[答案]　producer ‎8．(2016·天津卷)I have learned a lot from my motorhead: __________ (publish) need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.‎ ‎[答案]　publisher ‎9．These problems __________ (part) involve Brooks' attempt to ‎ translate his tale into science.‎ ‎[答案]　partly ‎10．James Brindley is recognized as one of the __________ (lead) early canal engineers.‎ ‎[答案]　leading Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I talked brief about some of the tests I was going to order.____________‎ ‎[答案]　brief→briefly ‎2．The cards are cheaper if you buy them in the quantity.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉in后的the ‎3．Our English teacher graduated from English.____________‎ ‎[答案]　from→in ‎4．I was late for school as the result of getting up late.____________‎ ‎[答案]　the→a ‎5．This city is known for an old one with some ancient towers.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→as ‎6．When Hitler came to the power, he killed Jews.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉the Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·甘肃兰州实战考试)When you look at the image, whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein. Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood movie star, should come into view.‎ The classic optieal illusion (视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. AsapScience reveals the proeess behind the trick. Up close, we're generally able to pick up fine details like Einstein's moustache and wrinkles. But as the distance increases, or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place, your ability to pick up details fades away. In this case, you only see general features, like the shape of mouth, nose and hair, and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.‎ Marilyn Einstein was ereated by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a pieture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines. Features with high spatial resolutions (空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up, and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance. Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.‎ The MIT team, led by Dr. Aude Oliva, has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions. Dr. Oliva's group say these images not only reveal vision problems, but can also highlight bow the brain processes information.‎ In one study, participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds, and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image. But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds, they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details, or in high spatial resolution.‎ Dr. Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate (区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others. The brain's processing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features, according to the research.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。这幅画不仅能暴露视力问题，还显示了我们的大脑是如何处理信息的。‎ ‎1．How was the Marilyn Einstein image produced?‎ A．By using different colors.‎ B．By combining two pictures.‎ C．By changing their paintings.‎ D．By increasing the screen's size.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。该题提问的是《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画是如何制造出来的。通过对第三段第一句“Marilyn Einstein was created by... drawn in fine lines.”的理解可知，这幅画是通过将玛丽莲·梦露的一张图片与爱因斯坦的一张图片结合在一起创造出来的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．If a mixed image is shown to you for 125 milliseconds, the image you'll see may be __________.‎ A．in close to high spatial resolution B．in close to low spatial resolution C．invisible at all D．visible clearly ‎[解析]　推理判断题。该题提问的是当你看一幅混合图像看了125毫秒时，你看到的图像可能是什么样的。根据第五段第二句“But when the images were shown for 150... high spatial resolution.”以及对本段的理解可推知，这时看见的是接近空间分辨率高的图像。故答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Why can't we pick up the fine details when taking a few steps back from the image?‎ A．Features with high spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.‎ B．Features with low spatial resolutions are not visible at a distance.‎ C．Features with high spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance.‎ D．Features with low spatial resolutions are only visible when viewed close up.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。通过对第三段第二句“Features with high spatial resolutioils (空间分辨率)．.. are only visible at a distance.”的理解可知，空间分辨率高的特征在远距离观看的情况下不能被看见。故答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．According to the research, we can learn that the brain processes information in low spatial resolution __________.‎ A．more carefully B．much later C．slightly later D．slightly earlier ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“in fine details, or in high spatial resolution”并结合最后一段最后一句可推知，大脑处理空间分辨率低的信息的过程要略微快些。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·河南郑州二模)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck ____1____ out to be cancer. I would ____2____ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)．‎ After the shock, laws struck by this thought: my ____3____ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to ____4____ and so ‎ many goals I wanted to chase.‎ I was faced with the ____5____ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to ____6____ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor ____7____ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.‎ My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to ____8____ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything ____9____. I did not want to ____10____ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.‎ Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to ____11____ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a ____12____ to persuade them to agree.‎ Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel ____13____， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was ____14____ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my ____15____ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.‎ I took a ____16____ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it ____17____. I was successful in my exams and more ____18____， I made a full recovery.‎ Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the ____19____ that are right for them. I am ____20____ that I made the decision that was right for me.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在上大二的时候被诊断出得了癌症，家人和医生一致建议作者休学去治病，但是作者决定一边上学一边治病。最终，作者的努力获得了回报，不仅获得了好成绩，更重要的是，作者康复了。‎ ‎1．A.stuck B．came C．turned D．worked ‎[解析]　作者脖子里的一个肿块结果证明是癌症。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.require B．expect C．sense D．arrange ‎[解析]　根据常识可判断出，作者得了癌症，因此他需要化疗。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A body B．memories C．family D．dreams ‎[解析]　根据下文“I had so much I wanted to ____4____ and so many goals I wanted to chase.”可知作者有很多梦想要实现，无法给癌症腾出空间。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.face B．achieve C．show D．understand ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.necessary B．temporary C．difficult D．disappointing ‎[解析]　根据逻辑关系可判断出，将自己得癌症的消息告诉家人和朋友是一件难事。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A join B．treat C．settle D．continue ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“started my second year studying at Cambridge University”可知，作者需要决定是否要继续留在Cambridge上学并完成最后的五次考试。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.fought B．advised C．acted D．decided ‎[解析]　根据常识可知，为了作者的健康着想，医生应是建议作者不要再去上学了。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.recover B． exercise C．study D．play ‎[解析]　根据空格后的relax可判断出，作者的医生和老师都想让作者休学以让身体得到康复。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.better B．worse C．more D．less ‎[解析]　根据下一句“I did not want to ____10____ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.”可知，作者想不到有什么比这(得癌症)更糟糕的事了。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.save B．spend C．take D．miss ‎[解析]　根据空格后的“receiving pity from those around ‎ me”和上文描述的作者有很多梦想想要实现可知，作者不想错过一年的时间什么都不做。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.help B．remind C．allow D．invite ‎[解析]　根据该段末尾的“persuade them to agree”并结合语境可知，作者努力劝服校方允许自己继续留在大学学习。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.struggle B．failure C．burden D．trouble ‎[解析]　作者患了癌症，因此要说服校方同意作者继续留校学习应是一件难事。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.tired B．relaxed C．confident D．nervous ‎[解析]　上文提到，作者经常要去医院进行治疗，这样作者需要经常往返于学校和医院这两个地方，因此作者会感觉有些累。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.afraid B．ready C．able D．eager ‎[解析]　根据下文的描述并结合语境可知，虽然有些累，但作者当时能够做到像以前一样读书、吃饭和交际。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A purpose B．projects C．treatment D．exams ‎[解析]　根据上文多次提到“‎ exams”可知，此处应表示作者完成学期末的考试后，感觉自己像是获得了一场巨大的胜利。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A rest B．risk C．privilege D．job ‎[解析]　作者患了癌症，需要化疗，但作者还是继续学习。这是有一定的风险的。take a risk to do sth.“冒风险做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.ended up B．passed on C．paid off D．broke out ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“I was successful in my exams and more ____18____， I made a full recovery.”可判断出，最终作者的努力获得了回报。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.clearly B．interestingly C．specifically D．importantly ‎[解析]　根据空格后的“I made a full recovery”并结合语境可知，作者的考试成绩不错，更重要的是，作者完全康复了。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.choices B．changes C．efforts D．chances ‎[解析]　根据下一句话提示“I made the decision...”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.surprised B．excited C．determined D．proud ‎[解析]　根据上下文，“我很自豪我做出了适合我的决定”‎ ‎，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东省六校高三年级联考)The day before Mother's Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone else's words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.‎ ‎[答案]　‎