【英语】黑龙江省佳木斯一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省佳木斯一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

黑龙江省佳木斯一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；第小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the concert begin?‎ A. At 5:45. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:00.‎ ‎2. How does the woman like her coffee?‎ A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only. C. With sugar only.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy ‎4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared?‎ A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics.‎ ‎5. What did the woman buy for her mother?‎ A. A necklace. B. A coat. C. Earrings.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?‎ A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali.‎ ‎7. How will the woman go travelling?‎ A. By train. B. By air. C. By car 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman need her book back?‎ A. She doesn’t trust Lily.‎ B. She needs it to look for some information.‎ C. She is angry with Lily.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Apologize to Lily.‎ B. Ask for the book back.‎ C. Give the book to Lily.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping?‎ A. He is busy with his work.‎ B. He has nothing to buy.‎ C. It’s too hot outside.‎ ‎11. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. A T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses.‎ B. A T-shirt and a dress.‎ C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next week?‎ A. Go to a birthday party.‎ B. Go on a business trip.‎ C. Go to summer camp.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A wonderful restaurant.‎ B. The birthday cake.‎ C. Their mother’s birthday party.‎ ‎14. When will the birthday cake be ready?‎ A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow.‎ ‎15. What gift will the man give his mother?‎ A. Some flowers. B. A hand-made card. C.A photo album.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about the restaurant?‎ A. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there.‎ B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake.‎ C. It is expensive but worth the money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take?‎ A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years.‎ ‎18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks（地标）in Hong Kong?‎ A. Its location.‎ B. Its wide covering area.‎ C. Its unique egg-shaped roof.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is beneath(在下面) the east wing of the museum?‎ A. The Hall of Astronomy.‎ B. Workshops and offices.‎ C. The Lecture Hall.‎ ‎20. How many thematic(主题的) exhibition halls are there in the museum?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.‎ A. then B. there C. while D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处考查定语从句，先行词是a day care center，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。‎ ‎2.No sooner _____ a paper on his latest research than he was asked to write another for the program.‎ A. he had finished B. he finished C. had he finished D. he did finished ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查部分到装。句意：他刚写完一篇关于他最新研究的论文，就被要求为这个项目再写一篇。本句考查固定句型结构“no sooner… than …”，意为“刚一…就…”。该结构中主句用过去完成时，从句中用一般过去时，No sooner置于句首时，主句中用倒装形式，故选C。‎ ‎3. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.‎ A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。‎ ‎4.He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.‎ A. while B. as C. before D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定句型和并列连词。句意：他刚要上床就在这时门铃响了。本句考查有关并列连词when的常用句型之一，即“主语+was/were about to do when”，此处when为并列连词，在意义上等于and at that time/and then ，译为“就在这时”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then，and at that time,‎ 常用的句型主要有：‎ ‎1. was/were doingwhen sth. did ‎2. was/were about to dowhen sth. did ‎=was/were on the point of doingwhen sth. did ‎3. had just done..when sth. did 在以上句型中while/once/as …等都是不可以考虑的。‎ ‎5. ___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。‎ ‎6.Oh，it’s you，Jane！I didn’t ___ you. Where have you been these years?‎ A. realize B. recognize C. admit D. know ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦,是你,简!我没认出你来。这些年来你去哪儿了。A. realize意识到；B. recognize认出；C. admit承认；D. know知道。根据句意可知，故选B。‎ ‎7.Young drivers are far more ______ to have accidents than old drivers.‎ A. likely B. impossible C. probable D. possible ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。分析句子结构可知，主语为young drivers，指人，故本句用固定短语be likely to do，意为“很有可能”，而选项中impossible/ possible/ probable主语不可以为人，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】possible ／probable／likely 三者均表示可能性，但用法上有所区别。‎ ‎1）possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思。probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能”，指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事。‎ 如： It is possible，though notprobable，that he will cometomorrow．他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。 It isn't likely to rain．天不像要下雨。‎ ‎2）possible不能用人作主语，常用It ispossible to do sth．；It is possible for sb．to do sth．；It ispossible that等结构。‎ 如： It is possible for me to doit．我可能做那件事。‎ ‎3）probable不能用人作主语，表示某人 可能做某事用It is probable thatsb．结构。‎ 如： It is probable that he will cometonight．很可能他今晚要来。‎ ‎4）likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用It is likelythat结构替换。‎ 如： He is likely to come．＝It is likelythat he will come． 注意：表示“人可能成功”时，只能用likely，不能用probable。‎ ‎8.Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair.‎ A. twice as many as B. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：杰克·史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍，而他们的工作量相同，这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词原级+as”，earn后省略了宾语money，因其为不可数，故用much，可排除A项，故答案为D。‎ ‎9.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.‎ A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。‎ ‎10.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom that a thief ______ the house.‎ A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个小偷破门而入。A. broke down出故障，折断；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into闯入；D. broke up分手，打碎。根据句意可知，选C。‎ 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.‎ One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”‎ The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”‎ The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”‎ ‎“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”‎ The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.‎ ‎“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”‎ ‎11. What puzzled the grandson most was _________.‎ A. why he forgot what he read soon B. whether it was useful to read books C. what kind of book he could understand D. how he could read books like his grandpa ‎12. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?‎ A. To get him to realize the use of reading books. B. To punish him for not reading carefully.‎ C. To clean the dirty basket in the river. D. To train him to run faster.‎ ‎13. What lesson can we learn from the story?‎ A. The old are always wiser than the young. ‎ B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.‎ C. You can’t expect to remember all you read. ‎ D. Reading books can change a person gradually.‎ ‎14. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Grandpa and Grandson B. Carrying Water in a Basket C. Baskets and Books D. Reading for Total Changing ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。爷爷让孙子用装煤的篮子到河边提水，来回几次之后，篮子干净了。这件事告诉我们：读书对人的影响是潜移默化的，从里到外的改变一个人。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。根据第二段最后一句“What good does reading the book do”可知，孙子不明白读书的意义所在，所以选B。A、D项也是孙子不明白的问题，但不是“最”让他感到困惑的问题。C项在文章没有依据。故选B。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知，当孙子向爷爷抱怨用篮子打水没有用的时候，爷爷让孙子观察篮子发生的变化，让孙子意识到在打水的过程中，篮子变干净了，从容让孙子认识到读书也用同样的作用。B、C、D在文中找不到依据。故选A。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知，读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。所以选D。A项表述过于绝对，而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理。B、C项与故事的要讲的道理无关。故选D。‎ ‎14. 主旨大意题。文章通过一个篮子打水的故事，告诉读者读书能够净化心灵，具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。B项只说到竹篮打水，没有点出阅读的作用。C项提到了篮子和书籍，但是重点不突出，偏离了文章的主题。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。‎ ‎1、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。‎ ‎2、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．‎ ‎3、概括文章的主题 要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。‎ ‎4、逆向思维法 针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”‎ ‎5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。‎ B Everyone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction（网上拍卖）.‎ Buying for Beginners Sign up on www.eBay.co.uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.‎ If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出价）for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.‎ How to Pay Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal order （邮政汇票）. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.‎ Selling Made Sample If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friend’s advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.‎ The Big Things in Life It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.‎ ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to make payment online.‎ B. Ways of making delivery online.‎ C. How to use an online auction system.‎ D. Advantages of an online auction system.‎ ‎16. You should if the item is being auctioned.‎ A. make loud noises B. get the others not to bid C. ask the other people’s price D. offer the highest price you are ready to pay ‎17. After bidding for an item, a buyer .‎ A. has chances to make higher bids B. will get what he wants in ten days C. should make payment immediately D. may check its picture and description ‎18. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is .‎ A. through a local banking system B. by sending the money to the seller C. through an online payment system D. by paying the deliveryman directly ‎【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要讲述网上拍卖系统,包括买家如何竟价,如何支付,以及卖家相关信息。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述网拍卖系统,包括买家如何竞价,如何支付,卖家相关,故本文是关于如何使用网上拍卖系统，故选C ‎16. 细节理解题。根据第三段If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价)for you.可知，如果物品正在拍卖，你应该提供你愿意支付的最高价格。故选D。‎ ‎17. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The bid will be increased lttle by ltte until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.竞价一点点增加直到超过你的最高价,然后你就会收到邮件并询问你是否想要再竞价,可知买家有多于一次的机会来竞价,故选A。‎ ‎18. 细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.最容易的方式是通过PayPal ,一个网上支付系统，将你的钱从银行卡中拿走,故选C。‎ C Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we're at our best, and when we're at our worst. I mean all of us, men included.‎ But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even when it's reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things—deaths, break-ups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.‎ I want to admit I'm a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.‎ See, my dog was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.‎ It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.‎ In those days after my dog's death, I remember thinking, “I've got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. But since then, I've realized that tears are for everybody. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.‎ ‎19. What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?‎ A. They cry over different matters.‎ B. They cry at different times of life.‎ C. Men are more likely to have tears of joy.‎ D. Women cry more often over deaths.‎ ‎20. What did the author think of his crying over his dog's death?‎ A. A sign of strength. B. A sign of weakness.‎ C. A way of reducing emotional stress. D. Behavior of being womanish.‎ ‎21. What's the best title for the text ？‎ A. Men, it's OK to cry sometimes B. Men, never cry like women C. Crying solves psychological problems D. Crying explains differences between men and women ‎【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要讲了哭泣是一种最原始的人类情感,男性有时候哭泣也是可以理解的。‎ ‎19. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.可知,荷兰科学家研究表明,男性更可能流高兴的泪水，故选C。‎ ‎20. 细节理解题。由最后一段They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.可知,作者认为自己为狗的死亡而哭泣是一种减轻情感压力的方法，故选C。‎ ‎21. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了哭泣是一种最原始的人类情感 ，男性有时候哭泣也是可以理解的，选A。‎ ‎【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题2题干问作者认为他为狗的死亡哭泣是什么?在文章中找到相关的句子,由最后一段They show we have sympathy, alow us to get rid of stress and just feel.可知,作者认为自己为狗的死亡而哭泣是一种有同情心 ,减少情感压力的方法,关键词是get rid of stress and just feel… , C选项A way of reducing emotional stress.是对get rid of stress and just feel…的同义改写，故选C。‎ D Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.‎ The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.‎ Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on “ecological footprint (生态足迹)” that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries’ efforts rather than a reduction in the UK’s use of resources.‎ Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.‎ ‎22. We will probably need __________earths if we follow the British lifestyle.‎ A. 1.3 B. 2.75‎ C. 2 D. 1.5‎ ‎23. What do we know about “ecological footprint ”?‎ A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.‎ B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.‎ C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.‎ D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.‎ ‎24. The WWF believes that_________.‎ A. the earth won’t be able to meet human needs after 50 years.‎ B. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years.‎ C. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK.‎ D. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations.‎ ‎25. It can be learned from the text that Malaysia_________‎ A. has a larger population than Italy.‎ B. consumes fewer resources than Italy.‎ C. would need almost two planets.‎ D. has the highest quality of life.‎ ‎【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述人类在透支地球的资源。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据第二段The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive.可知，如果我们按照英国的生活方式，我们可能需要2.75个地球。故选B。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。根据第三段…based on “ecological footprint (生态足迹)” that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes. 可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关，故选A。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第三段The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries’ efforts rather than a reduction in the UK’s use of resources.（英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第3位，但世界自然基金会认为，这是其他国家努力的结果，而不是英国资源使用量的减少。）可知，WWF组织认为，英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets.（这项研究表明，如果2050年全球92亿人口以马来西亚人的饮食为标准，那么就需要1.3个星球;而如果每个人都以意大利人的饮食为标准，那么人类就需要两个星球。）可推断，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利少，故选B。‎ 第三节:七选五 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Live Long and Prosper You can't avoid getting old. But the decisions you make now about how you spend your day will have a great impact on the quality of your life.‎ We collected the latest research and talked to health, financial, and wellness experts to uncover the most important things you can do to keep the spring in your step and a healthy balance in your bank account through the years. ___26___‎ Be grateful Write down three things you're grateful for each day. ___27___ Studies show that people who are grateful report better sleep, stronger relationships, fewer aches and pains, and lower blood pressure. Shawn Achor and Michelle Gielan, happiness researchers who are married to each other, ‎ share positive things about their days with one another. "It's a simple two-minute habit that allows us to learn about high moments and feel more connected," Gielan says.‎ ‎___28___‎ Going outside, especially into a green space, is an easy way to improve your well-being and mental state, says Lori Gottlieb, a psychotherapist and the author of Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. "I actually make it a point to go outside every day," she says. "I'll walk around the block, breathe, and look at the sky. It's like pushing the reset button. "___29___ Researchers from University of Alabama found that spending just 20 minutes in a park led to a 64 percent increase in life satisfaction——even if you just sit on a bench.‎ Get moving Yes, you've heard it before, but decades of research show that exercise improves your health, lifts your mood, and lengthens your life. In fact, Harvard researchers found that as little as 15 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can increase your life span by three years. ___30___ Ball State University researchers found that people in their 70s who were lifelong exercisers were indistinguishable in many ways from healthy people 30 years younger.‎ Simple as these tips are, they have proven to be very useful if carried out on a regular basis. To live long and prosper, you always have a choice.‎ A. This simple practice helps rewire your brain for greater happiness.‎ B. Do some indoor activities.‎ C. Read on for some great advice.‎ D. It also appears to keep your body young.‎ E. Be grateful to those who have been there for you through thick and thin.‎ F. Get fresh air every day G. Spending time in nature has been proved to lower stress and blood pressure.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何长寿提出了一些建议。‎ ‎26. 下文几个小标题具体介绍了你该如何做。该空引出下文，C选项（往下读，你会得到一些很棒的建议。）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎27. 前一句提到：每天写下你感激的三件事。下一句提到：研究表明，心存感激的人睡眠更好，人际关系更融洽，疼痛更少，血压更低。该空承上启下，A选项（这个简单的做法可以帮助你重塑大脑，获得更大的快乐。）与上下文连接密切。且A选项中的This simple practice就指空前的“Write down three things you're grateful for each day”。故选A。‎ ‎28. 结合该段中的“Going outside”，“spending just 20 minutes in a park”可知，该段建议人们到户外去，F选项（每天得到新鲜空气）符合该意，适合作标题。故选F。‎ ‎29. 前一句提到：“我会绕着街区走一圈，深呼吸，看看天空，就像按了重置键一样。”。下一句提到：即使你只是坐在长椅上，只要在公园里呆上20分钟，你对生活的满意度就会提高64%。 前后文都叙述的是到户外去的好处。该空承上启下，也应该叙述到户外去的好处。G选项（花时间在大自然中已被证明可以降低压力和血压。）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎30. 上一句提到：每天只需15分钟的适度体育活动，就能让你的寿命延长3年。下一句提到：70多岁的终身锻炼者在很多方面与比他们年轻30岁的健康人没有什么区别。前后都在介绍锻炼的好处。该空承上启下，也应该介绍锻炼的好处。D（它似乎会使你的身体年轻）符合语境。D选项尤其和下一句衔接密切。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词。代词是指代一个名词或一个句子的。考生要通过语境来推断代词在句子中所指代的内容。例如第二小题，A选项中的This simple practice就指空前的“Write down three things you're grateful for each day”。考生可以根据这种指代来判断上下文是否通顺连贯。‎ 第四节:完形填空 （每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I ___31___ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. ___32___, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my ___33___ life would not lower my spirits today.‎ I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was ___34___ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and ___35___ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and ___36___ on whoever dared to look her way.‎ All I could feel for this woman was ___37___. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and ___38___ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so ___39___ man?”‎ With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣___40___ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I ___41___ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.‎ In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of ___42___ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman ___43___. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a ___44___ changed.‎ As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me ___45___ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I ___46___. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).‎ Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you ___47___ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their ___48___.‎ That day was the first day when I realized I am ___49___. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she ___50___ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.‎ ‎31. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found ‎32. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎33. A. strange B. interesting C. unhappy D. brave ‎34. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed ‎35. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently ‎36. A. puzzle B. fear C. surprise D. anger ‎37. A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement ‎38. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing ‎39. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy ‎40. A. with B. at C. about D. off ‎41. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D. explained ‎42. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness D. honesty ‎43. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed ‎44. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher ‎45. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly ‎46. A. might B. could C. would D. should ‎47. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed ‎48. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration ‎49. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected ‎50. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。‎ ‎31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. visited参观；D. found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B项。‎ ‎32. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外，还有；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized认出；B. stopped阻止；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。‎ ‎35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述 aggressively and 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle迷惑；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。‎ ‎37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction满意；B. pity怜悯；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。同下文There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding要求；B. controlling控制；C. mattering事关紧要；D. appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C项。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？” A. sad悲伤的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文Then I asked her name as I ___11___ why I was so dirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎40. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了--和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with和…一起；B. at在（某处）；C. about关于；D. off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。‎ ‎41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 A. checked检查；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据语境和句意。故选D项。‎ ‎42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. teamwork团队工作；B. determination决定；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。‎ ‎43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated犹豫；B. changed改变；C. cheered欢呼；D. agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。‎ ‎44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A. family家庭；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。‎ ‎45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎46. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A. might可能；B. could能够；C. would会；D. should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A. treated对待；B. remembered记得；C. persuaded劝说；D. missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A. humor幽默；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence信心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要的。A. helped帮助；B. needed需要；C. understood理解；D. respected尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选B项。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A. owed欠；B. paid支付；C. gave给予；D. lent借给。同上文People say I gave Karen something that day中的gave相呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词在文中起连接，承上启下的作用，比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/in addition/what's more/otherwise/therefore等等，掌握他们的关系，就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however，表示转折，说明前后内容是相反或者相对的，掌握这点，再结合句意，很容易判断此处为转折关系，故选A。‎ 第II卷（共60分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎51. Do you have any p_______(以前的) experience of this kind?‎ ‎52. This summer, I will make a long j________(旅程) from Beijing to Guangzhou.‎ ‎53. He became excited when he a_________ (接近) his hometown.‎ ‎54. This is not a f____ (适合的) place for the party.‎ ‎55. They are talking about problems in c_________ (联系) with stealing.‎ ‎56. _______ (陷入) in thought, he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ ‎57. Our company has a________ (采纳) the most advanced techniques to increase the production.‎ ‎58. C____________(祝贺) ! You have won the first place in the debating competition.‎ ‎59. Every great a__________ (成就) is a dream before it becomes a reality.‎ ‎60. Chow You-Fat doesn’t often play a part in martial arts films, only o_________(偶尔) .‎ ‎【答案】51. previous ‎52. journey ‎53. approached ‎54. fit 55. connection ‎56. Lost 57. adopted ‎58. Congratulations ‎59. achievement ‎60. occasionally ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，根据汉语提示写出该单词的适当形式。‎ ‎51. 考查形容词。句意：你以前有过这种经历吗?用形容词作定语，故填previous。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。句意：今年夏天，我将从北京到广州进行一次长途旅行。根据其前的冠词a可知，此处应填单数名词，故填journey 。‎ ‎53. 考查一般过去时。句意：当他接近他的家乡时，他变得很兴奋。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填approached。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。句意：这不是一个适合聚会的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语，“适合的”，填fit。‎ ‎55. 考查名词。句意：他们正在谈论与偷窃有关的问题。in connection with为固定短语，意为“与…有关”，故填connection。‎ ‎56. 考查过去分词。句意：他陷入沉思，没有注意到我进了房间。“陷入沉思”用固定短语be lost in…，因该处作状语，故用非谓语形式，故填Lost。‎ ‎57. 考查动词时态。句意：我们公司采用了最先进的技术来增加产量。根据其前助动词has可知，此处用过去分词，与之构成现在完成时，填adopted。‎ ‎58. 考查名词。句意：恭喜你!你在辩论赛中得了第一名。口语中，向别人祝贺（congratulation），常用名词的复数形式，故填Congratulations。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。句意：每一项伟大的成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。根据其前修饰语every和其后的谓语动词is可知，此处用单数名词，故填achievement。‎ ‎60. 考查副词。句意：周润发并不经常在武侠片里出现，只是偶尔。根据句意可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句中动词，故填occasionally。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction （交叉点）of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among___61___ first group of China's top tourist cities. In December 1999 , Mount Wuyi ___62___（list）as the World's natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO.‎ With rich tourism ___63___ (resource) , Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100—771 BC), it was well-known ___64___ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 kinds of plant species ___65___ about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the ____66____ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, ___67___ (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.‎ Mount Wuyi Scenic Area ___68___ (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(点缀) and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended ___69___ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions ___70___(include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc.‎ ‎【答案】61. the ‎62. was listed ‎63. resources ‎64. as 65. and ‎66. amazing ‎67. especially ‎68. is 69. to visit ‎70. including ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富，以其丹霞地貌，道教文化和茶文化等等吸引着国内外游客，自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。‎ ‎61. 考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指，故填the。‎ ‎62. 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为Mount Wuyi，与所给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语In December 1999可知，用一般过去时态，故填was listed。‎ ‎63. 考查名词复数。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知，武夷山有丰富的旅游资源，因此resource应为复数形式，故填resources。‎ ‎64. 考查固定短语。句意：早在西周(公元前1100年)，它就以名胜古迹而闻名。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为…而出名”，故填as。‎ ‎65. 考查并列连词。句意：它有一个物种丰富的生态系统，有2527种植物和大约5000种野生动物。2,527 kinds of plant species和 about 5,000 species of wild animals为并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌，道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客，尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的名词Danxia landform指物，可知应用形容词化的现在分词作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。‎ ‎67. 考查副词作状语。句意：除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌，道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客，尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表强调，故填especially。‎ ‎68. 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为Mount Wuyi Scenic Area，故谓语用单数，且根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时态，填is。‎ ‎69. 考查不定式。句意：不建议游览所有的景点，但要游览一些主要景点。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式真正的主语，故填to visit。‎ ‎70. 考查介词。句意：有了这张票，你可以到达包括天坛，武夷山，大红袍茶树，水幕洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知，一些主要景点“包括”天坛，武夷山，大红袍茶树，水幕洞等等，此处用介词短语作后置定语，补充说明some main attractions，故填including。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit for the museum of tea together with some foreign students and showed them around there.‎ I led them to look through the items about tea at the exhibition in beginning. They were curious about the stories behind those old mysteriously things. Then I showed them what to make tea. Later, they tried making tea by them. At the end of the activity, we had a photo was taken together. Exhausted and delighted , they expressed their gratefulness to me for my explain.‎ The activity impressed me deeply because it allow me to know more about our traditional culture that day. I enjoyed it very much.‎ ‎【答案】1. where→when ‎2. for →to ‎3. 在beginning前加the ‎4. mysteriously →mysterious ‎5. what →how ‎6. them → themselves ‎7. 将was去掉 ‎8. and →but ‎9. explain →explanation ‎10. allow →allowed ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。讲述了作者和一些外国学生一起参观了茶叶博物馆，并向他们做了讲解。‎ 第1处，考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the day，指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，故引导词应为关系副词when，故将where改为when。‎ 第2处，考查固定搭配。pay a visit to 为固定短语，意为“参观”，故将for改为to。‎ 第3处，考查固定短语。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始”，故在beginning前加the。‎ 第4处，考查形容词作定语。修饰名词作前置定语，应用形容词形式，those old mysterious things意为“那些古老而神奇的东西”，故将mysteriously改为mysterious。‎ 第5处，考查疑问词加不定式结构。句意：然后我教他们怎样泡茶。分析句子结构可知，不定式to make tea中不缺少宾语成分，此处不能用what，而应用how表示方式，故将what改为how。‎ 第6处，考查反身代词。分析句子可知，介词by后的宾语与主语相同，且表示强调，此时应用反身代词，by themselves意为“他们亲自”。故将them改为themselves。‎ 第7处，考查使役动词用法。句意：活动结束时，我们一起拍了一张照片。本句使用have sth. done结构，用过去分词形式taken作宾补，与宾语a photo之间为被动关系，故was多余。所以将was去掉。‎ 第8处，考查句意逻辑。exhausted（疲惫的）与delighted（愉快的）为对比和转折关系，故将and改为but。‎ 第9处，考查名词。根据其前的介词for可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，故将explain改为explanation。‎ 第10处，考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文叙事用一般过去时，故将allow改为allowed。‎ 第四节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，下周有一场莫扎特古典音乐会，请给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏，具体内容如下：‎ ‎1. 音乐会时间：下周五18:00-20:00. 地点：市大剧院 ‎2. 演奏内容：莫扎特的作品 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：莫扎特Mozart；市大剧院the City Grand Theatre Dear Mike,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ Knowing that you are a classical music lover, I’d like to invite you to join me in a classical music concert of Mozart next Friday.‎ As for the concert, it will offer us a platform to deepen our understanding Mozart. Known as a genius of music, Mozart enjoys a great popularity around the world. Great pieces of works are composed by him. And many famous ones will be performed in the concert. Personally, it is a valuable chance to appreciate the talent of this musical genius. The concert will be held at the City Grand Theatre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Friday.‎ If you are available at that time, I really hope that you will come. We are bound to have a great time together. Looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hu ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。‎ 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信;下周有一场古典音乐会 ,请给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下: 1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00- 20:003.音乐会地点:市大剧院。‎ 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如:莫扎特Mozart ;市大剧院the City Grand Theatre ;古典音乐classical music; a valuable chance珍贵的机会; appreciate the talent欣赏才能等。‎ 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎