2019-2020学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高一上学期第四次统考英语试题

2019-2020学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高一上学期第四次统考英语试题

舒城中学2019—2020学年度第一学期第四次统考 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What does the man think of the soup?‎ A. Tasty B. Salty C. Healthy ‎2. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t think the chicken is good.‎ B. She thinks the dinner was great.‎ C. She thinks the roast beef was dry.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She would like to go out for dinner.‎ ‎ B. She does not want to go to the concert.‎ ‎ C. She is bored with concerts.‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a shop ‎5. How many books can Angela borrow at most today?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four.‎ 第二节 ‎ （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Good friends B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What did the boy often do at school?‎ ‎ A. He was often late for school.‎ ‎ B. He often fell asleep in class.‎ ‎ C. He often stayed after class.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. The boy prefers to go out and work.‎ ‎ B. The boy has neither much interest in school nor in work.‎ ‎ C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What’s Bob’s mother doing?‎ ‎ A. She is buying a present for her son.‎ ‎ B. She is looking at some birthday cakes.‎ ‎ C. She is buying herself a bicycle.‎ ‎10. How soon is Bob’s birthday?‎ ‎ A. In a week. B. Two weeks away. C. In less than ten days.‎ ‎11. What size bicycle will she buy?‎ ‎ A. Size 24 B. Size ‎26 ‎ C. Size 28 ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where is Pat calling from?‎ ‎ A. His home. B. His school. C. His office ‎13. Who does Pat want to call?‎ ‎ A. Mary. B. His friend Anna C. Mary and Anna ‎14. Why can’t Pat speak to Anna now?‎ ‎ A. Because Anna is at work.‎ ‎ B. Because Anna is out for lunch.‎ C. Because Anna is not at home.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What is the man’s problem?‎ ‎ A. He lost his calculator.‎ ‎ B. He can’t find his calculator.‎ ‎ C. He and Robert don’t like each other.‎ ‎16. When did the man last use his calculator?‎ ‎ A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday afternoon C. He couldn’t remember.‎ ‎17. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ ‎ A. Buy another calculator.‎ ‎ B. Wait until tomorrow.‎ ‎ C. Call Robert.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why did Steve always make a lot of mistakes in his homework?‎ ‎ A. Because he didn’t work hard at his lessons.‎ ‎ B. Because Steve’s father helped him with his homework.‎ ‎ C. Because he was not bright.‎ ‎19. How did Steve’s teacher feel when he found that Steve had got all his answers right?‎ ‎ A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Sad.‎ ‎20. What happened to Steve’s father that evening?‎ ‎ A. He was busy helping Steve. ‎ ‎ B. He was at home, but he didn’t help Steve.‎ C. He was too busy to help Steve.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎舒中高一统考英语 第1页 (共8页)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors suggest.‎ ‎ ·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎21. What is found out about American seniors?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day ‎ C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎ ‎23.Which of the following is true according to the text ?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces .‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .‎ C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .‎ ‎24. The text probably comes from .‎ A. a popular magazine B. a guide book C. a book review D. an official document B Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other things. Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to a ‎ scientific research that throws new light on their relations with  humans .‎ Animal psychologists once believed most animals didn’t have the " sense of self", which is needed to experience secondary feelings such as  jealousy, embarrassment or guilt. These feelings are more complex than immediate reactions such as anger or joy.‎ Professor‎ Friederike Range, from the University‎ of ‎Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated compared to other dogs. "Dogs show a strong reaction to inequity (不公平)," she said. "If one dog gets something, you'd better believe another will  demand something as well."‎ But, her study points out that it doesn't matter if one gets a better treat and only that the distribution is  fair.‎ The dog study is the latest into several species，including cows, horses，cats and sheep, which have ‎ shown that animals are far more self-aware than  they were thought.‎ Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University‎ of ‎Portsmouth who studies animal feelings, told The Sunday Times:"We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can  suffer simple forms of many feelings we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience."‎ In research among  dog owners, Morris found almost all of them reported  jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.‎ Behavior experts suggest owners keep their dogs  away as much as possible from a new partner or child . This helps to  prevent jealous activity of the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining  (哀嚎).‎ ‎25. The underlined word “complex” in the second paragraph means ______.‎ A. 困难的 B. 复杂的 C. 积极的 D.容易的 ‎26. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Only advanced animals have complex feeling.‎ B. Most animals don’t have the sense of self.‎ C. Experts used to believe that most animals were without complex emotions.‎ D. The best way to prevent jealousy is to treat all the animals fairly.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is most likely to be true?‎ A. The owner of the dog can do what he likes without considering the feeling of dogs. ‎ B. Dogs will get jealous if they find they are treated unfairly.‎ C. The study have  shown animals are as self-aware as we thought.‎ D. The best way to prevent dog’s jealous activity is to give whatever they like to eat.‎ ‎28. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Animals Have Complex Feelings. ‎ B. A New Research. ‎ C. How to Prevent Jealous Activity from a Dog.‎ D. Dogs Can Be Jealous.‎ C Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.‎ Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test ---unless the person cheats again.‎ Some people lose respect for ch舒中高一统考英语 第3页 (共8页)‎ eaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.‎ Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.‎ If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.‎ A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.‎ ‎29.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,______.‎ A. teachers should punish them ‎ B. it does harm to their heath C. it is unfair to other people ‎ D. teachers shouldn't stop them at once ‎30. Some students like cheating mainly because_______.‎ A. cheating can make hard things seem very easy B. they want to do better than the others C. the material in the test is very difficult D. they have little time to study their lessons ‎31. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.‎ A. spend more time on school than on sports ‎ B. find good solutions instead of cheating C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy ‎ D. ask their classmates for good methods of study D Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford‎ ‎University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.‎ ‎ When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred（厌恶）can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure and fewer problems on sleeping. ‎ ‎ So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.‎ ‎ Forgiveness doesn’t mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.‎ ‎32. The author of the passage tries to make his view clear ________.‎ A. by raising his own examples B. by mentioning some studies C. by mentioning some patients D. based on his own experience ‎33. The example of the cartoon book characters in the passage is taken to ____________.‎ A. show how to control one’s temper B. introduce a famous expert.‎ C. let the readers know the different colors of cartoon faces D. support the view that anger and hatred harm your physical and mental health ‎34. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in the passage possibly means_________.‎ A taking away B. taking charge of C. keeping up D. learning about ‎35. The best title for this passage is probably _______.‎ A. Forgiveness Is Good for Health B. Forgiveness C. A Secret to Keeping Healthy D. Anger Is Bad for Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be Good at Sports If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.‎ Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. ___36___Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.‎ Be patient. ___37___Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.‎ Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening.___38___‎ Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a ‎ coach or other players.___39___Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.‎ ‎___40___ A skill become mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.‎ A. Skills are often slow to build.‎ B. This does not mean being unrealistic.‎ C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.‎ D. Practice until your skills become second nature.‎ E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.‎ F. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.‎ G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短舒中高一统考英语 第5页 (共8页)‎ 文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　One cold, rainy 41 last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the 42 to gather 43 for my medical thesis(论文).‎ ‎　　The old lady was lying on bed 4B. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and ‎44 a low voice I 45 myself and asked how she was doing. She softly replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she 46 .‎ ‎　　After I finished the questionnaire, I prepared to 47 so I could get more medical records. Before I could stand up, the old lady spoke up in her weak voice,“I 48 you here before, Doctor. Are you new?”‎ ‎　　“Not really, ma’am. It’s just that I don’t come here every day,”I replied. She started making conversation, 49 where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was 50 someone in her condition would want to talk.‎ ‎　　“Doctor, do you think I can get back to my 51 life?”the old lady asked at one point.‎ ‎　　I replied that while I didn’t know much about her case, I could tell her 52 I had learned about the recovery(康复) of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail 53 I was only a 54 student.‎ ‎　　The old lady started talking about herself. She 55 her difficulties and sufferings , talking about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggles to earn money. All I did was nod my head as a way of 56 my sympathy(同情).‎ ‎　　A few days 57 , I discovered that the old lady had been out of hospital as her condition had improved, 58 she would still need rehabilitation（康复）.‎ ‎　　The old lady taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the 59 and willingness to lend a(n) 60 to them and spend some time to be with them.‎ ‎41.A. morning B. afternoon C. week D. evening ‎42. A. school B. hospital C. college D. studio ‎43.A. documents B. opportunities C. information D. medicine ‎44.A. in B. at C. on D. from ‎45.A . challenged B. introduced C. enjoyed D. helped ‎46.A. agreed B. complained C. preferred D. refused ‎47.A. skip B. solve C. switch D. leave ‎48.A. haven’t served B. haven’t invited C. haven’t seen D. haven’t admired ‎49.A. saying B. telling C. answering D. asking ‎50.A.confident B. surprised C. optimistic D.puzzled ‎51.A. normal B. usual C. social D. valuable ‎52.A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎53.A. before B. as C. otherwise D. so ‎54.A. medical B. awful C. generous D. bored ‎55.A. worried B. solved C. shared D. rejected ‎56.A.promoting B. applying C. involving D. showing ‎57.A.ago B. after C. later D. before ‎58.A. though B. so that C. as if D. because ‎59.A. power B. patience C. disability D. concept ‎60.A. hand B. eye C. mouth D. ear 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many students may feel stressed because 61 their parents. Most parents have good intentions(意图),　 62 　some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 　 63　 (reduce) pressure, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.‎ For one thing, parents don’t know all kinds of 64 (challenge) their children face. They don’t realize that the competition is stronger, that the required standards of work are 　65　(high), and that their children may not be 66 (prepare) for the change. They may prefer to focus on their children’s poor grades. They may gently ask 67 he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. As a result, some students can’t stand the pressure and even suffer 68 bad health.‎ Sometimes parents think 69 right and natural that they decide what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone 70 (be) different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误极其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult ‎ at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华, 你校将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),请你根据提示为学生会写一则通知。主要内容包括:‎ ‎1. 大赛目的和意义；‎ ‎2. 举办的时间、地点和大赛范舒中高一统考英语 第7页 (共8页)‎ 围:《唐诗三百首》(Three Hundred Tang Poems)；‎ ‎3. 动员大家参与。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。‎ Notice ‎ ‎