新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

喀什二中2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级4月考试 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分 ‎ 一、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共计30分）‎ A In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).‎ I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.‎ Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.‎ After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.‎ ‎1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ______.‎ A. she was going home for her holidays B. she missed the only train back home C. the town was far away from Sydney D. her work delayed her trip to Sydney ‎2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. He watched the girl for three hours. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.‎ C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He helped the girl find a ride.‎ ‎3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ______.‎ A. she had known him for decades B. she realized he was Gordon C. she wanted to repay the favour she once got D. she was going to the nearby town ‎4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?‎ A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. People should offer free rides to others.‎ C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. Those who give rides will be rapid B One is not born able to speak a language．One is born able to make a noise．I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.‎ I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English．They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally．You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study．Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?‎ My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English．Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.‎ ‎5．The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.‎ A．different B．like each other C．not like each other D．the same ‎ ‎6．The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.‎ A．students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them B．teachers never gave the students the way of learning English ‎ C．some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English D．teachers didn’t want their students to think in English ‎7．The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_____”.‎ A．English students B．Chinese students C．Chinese teachers D．English teachers ‎8．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．You must think in English all the time.‎ B．You should always translate English into Chinese.‎ C．The best way of learning English is to live in America.‎ D．After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally C It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.‎ The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety.‎ In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.‎ Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.‎ ‎9. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is __________.‎ A. good-looking outside and soft inside B. green outside and sweet inside C. a little soft outside and sweet inside D. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside ‎10. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?‎ A. It was less sweet and good for health. B. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.‎ C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.‎ ‎11. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something ________.‎ A. that is always present B. that people don’t like eating C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift ‎12. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.‎ A. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself ‎ B. slowed other companies to develop pineapples C. planned to help the other companies D. tried hard to control the pineapple market D It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity（免疫力）is. ‎ We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements（补品）.‎ Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. ‎ Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.‎ ‎13.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?‎ A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.‎ C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. ‎ ‎14.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?‎ A. They are rich in vitamins we need. B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.‎ C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.‎ D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.‎ ‎15.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Different foods have different uses. B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.‎ C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.‎ 二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分）‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 .The following methods may work best for you. ‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● 19 . ‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 ‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 三、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，共计30分）‎ A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of __21___ at the sports store.‎ ‎___22___ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags __23___ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.‎ The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to ___24___ that his father wasn’t next to him. Looking around he ___25___ his father bending down and helping the woman ___26___ the spilled items.‎ Feeling a bit bad he hadn’t thought to stop and help, he simply stood and ___27___ from the distance. He was ___28___ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without ___29___ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his ___30___ at how impolite the woman had been.‎ In the sports store the son was so __31___ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.‎ Later at ___32___, the son told his mother the story,___33___ her to be just as angry as he was at the woman’s ___34___. His mother looked at her husband ___35___ enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you ___36___ with her?”‎ When we hold onto ___37___ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and ___38___ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to ___39___ to let things go. It is okay to show anger and unhappiness.__40___, don’t let them affect you and how you see the world.‎ ‎21. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers ‎22. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As ‎23. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along ‎24. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree ‎25. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded ‎26. A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up ‎27. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted ‎28. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened ‎29. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at ‎30. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness ‎31. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm ‎32. A. school B. store C. dinner D. bed ‎33. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing ‎34. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness ‎55. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily ‎36. A. still B. even C. already D. never ‎37. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy ‎38. A. confident B. unable C. determined D. willing ‎39. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan ‎40. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all 四、语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，共计15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most people nowadays are____51____busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __52__(balance) diet. For most individuals, as____53___result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose___54___(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are__55__ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only_____56____(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be __57____ (energy) and protect yourself ___58___a number of diseases when ____59 （grow）old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of__60__(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.  ‎ ‎ 五、 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10小题，共计10分)‎ Happy is important in our life. In fact, it is always around us unless we put our heart into it.‎ I will never forget one thing. Once, I get a poor mark in math. I was worried and afraid go home. But when I got back home later, my parents had known which happened to me. He said to me,“It doesn’t matter, my child. Remembering we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do the better next time. Never give up! ”I was moving and made up my mind to study harder and harder.‎ Whenever I am in troubles，I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents. ‎ 六、 作文(25分)‎ 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。‎ 要点如下： ‎ ‎1历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。 3 家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。 5 吃月饼。 6 赏月。 ‎ 要求： 1 词数100左右。2 可适当添加细节。3 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua 英语答案 一、阅读理解 ‎ 1-4 BDCA 5-8D C B D 9-12 CBAD 13-15 CAD 二、七选五 ‎16-20 GEFAD 三、完形填空 ‎21-25 BDBAC 26-30 CBADA 31-35 BCCDD 36-40 ADBBC 四、语法填空 ‎41.so  42.balanced 43.a 44.to go 45.what ‎46.provides 47.energetic  48.from 49.growing 50.getting 五、短文改错 ‎51.Happy-Happiness 52.unless-if 5 3.get-got 54.to go home ‎ ‎ 55.which –what 56.He-They 57.Remembering-Remember ‎ ‎ 58.去掉the 59.moving-moved 60.troubles-trouble 六、【参考范文】‎ Dear Mike, ‎ ‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here. ‎ ‎ The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. ‎ ‎ I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-AutumnDay. Yours, Li Hua