2019-2020学年河南省鹤壁市高级中学高一12月（第三次段考）英语试题

2019-2020学年河南省鹤壁市高级中学高一12月（第三次段考）英语试题

鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第三次段考 英语 ‎ ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.‎ While on holiday Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:‎ ‎●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;‎ ‎●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;‎ ‎●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats（栖息地).‎ Endangered species（物种）‎ Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot-spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert web-page.‎ Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;‎ ‎●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;‎ ‎●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.‎ ‎1.According to the passage, we can ____ to help reduce climate change effect.‎ A. make good use of water B. buy local food and drink ‎ C. save electricity D. go around on foot ‎2.We can infer from the passage that ____.‎ A. it is not easy for people to travel abroad B. not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir C. green holidays have been accepted by people D. volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats ‎3.The passage is mainly about _________‎ A. travel dos and don’ts B. the harm done to the environment C. greener choices for holiday D.tips on protecting endangered species B Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?‎ Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.‎ Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.‎ ‎4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. TV programs are a main provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself ‎5.What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?‎ A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today.‎ C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.‎ ‎6.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.‎ B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.‎ C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.‎ D. More people like TV programs about famous men.‎ ‎7.What is the author’s attitude towards books?‎ ‎ A. indifferent B. objective C. doubtful D. supportive ‎ C ‎ Global GDP in 2030 will be 14% higher as a result of AI(Artificial Intelligence), thanks to improving labor productivity and increasing consumer demand, says a report.‎ The report could increase the enthusiasm of economic policymakers and the public, and show the power of technology in changing not only people’s daily lives, but also economic activities. However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lose their jobs. In the 18th century, for instance, skilled workers rose up to resist the Industrial Revolution, destroying machinery in the early 19th century. We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology.‎ In their 2013 research study, Michael Osborne and Carl Frey from Oxford University estimated 47% of the jobs in the United States are “at risk” of being automated in the next 20 years. They said jobs in transportation and office and administrative support are at high risk of being automated. And Kaifu Lee recently said that robots could take away about 50% of all jobs from humans in the next decade.‎ Those estimates may sound sensational but the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. However, policymakers should consider how to better accept the technological wave to bring benefits while taking action to minimize its negative effects. The government therefore needs to work together with business leaders and social organizations to promote training programs for potentially helpless workers, in order to make them more capable of adapting to the structural changes in industries and job markets in the future.‎ ‎8.Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us that technological advancements have ________.‎ A. brought us a lot of benefits B. improved our daily lives C. led to great unemployment D. caused some social problems ‎ ‎9.We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. the government should discover people’s potentials B. technology workers are more likely to survive AI technology C. we should take action to meet the challenge of the AI technology D. most workers are willing to accept the changes brought by AI technology ‎10.The underlined word “sensational” in the last paragraph probably means______.‎ A. shocking B. powerful C. inspiring D. wonderful ‎11.The passage is intended to ________.‎ A. warn us against the negative effects of AI technology ‎ B. present the good and bad effects of AI technology C. inform us of the rapid development of AI technology D.arouse people’s enthusiasm for AI technology D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move houses quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. ‎ On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But ‎ when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.‎ To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.‎ Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the sociey’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.‎ ‎12.Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ______ .‎ A. like traveling better B. easy to communicate with C. difficult to make real friends D. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors ‎13.People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those _______.‎ A. who will tell them everything of their own ‎ B. who want to do business with them C. they know quite well ‎ D. who are good at talking ‎14.A person from a less mobile society will feel it ______ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her and asking him or her questions.‎ A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough ‎15.Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"? ______‎ A. There is no rule for people to obey.‎ B. People obey the society's rules completely.‎ C. No one obeys the society's rules though they have.‎ D. The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎ ‎ What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life.  16    By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.‎ Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up.  17    All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?  18  ‎ Be responsible ‎  19   Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.‎ Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.   20   When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.‎ A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.‎ B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.‎ C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.‎ D. This includes,but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.‎ E. It will make your life more pleasant.‎ F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.‎ G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was  21 working and Christmas was the one day of the year  22 the children did not work and received a gift — an orange. The children  23 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even  24 — smelling it,   25 it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve(保护) it for so  26 that it often went bad before they ate it.‎ This year John knew he would soon be  27 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it   28 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday.‎ Christmas day finally came. The children were so   29 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big  30 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you.” John's heart  31 . He turned and ran back to the  32 room so that the children wouldn’t see his tears.‎ Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a  33 on her face held out her small hands.“Here John,” she said, “this is for you.” As John   34 his head, he saw a big juicy  35 all peeled and quartered … Each child had sacrificed(舍弃) their own orange by   36 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.‎ John never forgot the sharing, love and personal  37 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 38 that day, after he became rich, every year he  39 send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His  40 was that no child would spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!‎ ‎21.A. forced B. passed C. taken D. spent ‎22.A. as B. when C. while D. which ‎23.A. needed B.wanted C. valued D. liked ‎ ‎24.A. months B. days C. years D. seasons ‎25.A. tasting B. watching C. pressing D. touching ‎26.A. much B. soon C. long D. far ‎27.A. old B. strong C. tall D. experienced ‎28.A. seriously B. carefully C. secretly D. softly ‎29.A. nervous B. excited C. pleasant D. eager ‎30.A. cry B. disappointment C. surprise D. noise ‎ ‎31.A. jumped B. stopped C. broke D. settled ‎32.A. cold B. small C. old D. lonely ‎33.A. look B. tears C. comfort D. smile ‎34.A. shook B. lifted C. put D. turned ‎ ‎35.A. gift B. surprise C. orange D. wonder ‎36.A. sharing B. breaking C. eating D. taking ‎37.A. feelings B. affairs C. relation D. sacrifice ‎38.A. In return for B. In case of C. In memory of D. in search of ‎39.A. must B. would C. might D. should ‎40.A. wish B. idea C. meaning D. thinking 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空。‎ 41. ‎________(明显地) he didn’t realize it was a formal occasion.‎ ‎42. When she knew the result of her exam, smile (消失) from her face.‎ ‎43. He (使人印象深刻) her with his honesty.‎ ‎44. Mount Tai is l in Shandong‎ ‎Province.‎ ‎45. The (平均的) age of the students in our school is about 17.‎ ‎46. The boy’s failure again made his father very (失望的).‎ ‎47. The writing of poems, stories and plays is often called (创造性的) writing.‎ ‎48. Each color on the map (代表) a different place.‎ ‎49. Harvard University, f (创办) in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States ‎50. A lot of students don’t know whether to have further education or find a job after (毕业).‎ 第三节：语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, it also means 51._______(discover) what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim in life. ‎ Although most students would be unhappy if they 52._______(find) that they had failed a very difficult physics examination, they have in fact learned a lot about 53._________(them). They know that they should not become engineers 54.____ physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much 55._______(happy) life if he or she 56.______(draw) something out of the failing. They may then decide on their ‎ aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like 57.______(do).‎ It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play58. _____ piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really59. ________(interest) in it or you are able to do well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.‎ It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out 60.______ your true interests are.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Miss Li is a lady of medium height, which always wears on glasses. Not only is she selfless and optimistic, and she also teaches us have a positive attitude towards life. She is a teacher with great responsibility. Whenever I come to her office, I can see her buried in piles of work or talking to a student patient. She is an good and experienced teacher who can teach basing on students of different levels. She always organizes a variety of activities included vocabulary tests, speech contests, stage performances and so on, which arouse everyone’s interest. She got on well with the students and we both trust her and are willing to share any secrets with her.‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分20分）‎ 假如你叫李华, 你的加拿大笔友Jason对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣, 来信向你了解相关情况。你想向他介绍你最喜欢的中秋节,请根据内容要点写一封信。‎ 要点：1.时间, 意义 ‎2.庆祝方式 ‎3.美食 ‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高一第三次段考英语答案 阅读理解 A篇: 1-3 C B C B篇: 4-7 C B B D C篇: 8-11 D C A A D篇: 12-15 B C A D 七选五：B D C A F ‎ 完形填空 ‎ 21---25 DBCAD 26----30 CABBD ‎ ‎31---35 CADBC 36---40 ADCBA 单词拼写 41. Obviously 42. disappeared 43. impressed 44. located 45. average ‎ ‎ 46. disappointed 47. creative 48. represents 49. founded 50. graduation 语法填空 ‎51.discovering 52.found 53.themselves 54.or 55 .happier ‎ ‎56.draws 57.to do 58.the 59. interested 60.what ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎ Miss Li is a lady of medium height, which always wears on glasses. Not only is she selfless and ‎ who optimistic, and she also teaches us have a positive attitude towards life. She is a teacher with ‎ but to ‎ great responsibility. Whenever I come to her office, I can see her buried in piles of work or ‎ talking to a student patient. She is an good and experienced teacher who can teach basing on ‎ patiently a based ‎ students of different levels. She always organizes a variety of activities included vocabulary tests, ‎ ‎ including speech contests, stage performances and so on, which arouse everyone’s interest. She got on well ‎ ‎ gets with the students and we both trust her and are willing to share any secrets with her.‎ ‎ all ‎ ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎    I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, my favorite.‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. ‎ ‎     In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.‎ ‎ Yours， ‎ Li Hua