【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十九学案（15页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十九学案（15页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十九 ‎【1】‎ What is your favourite cartoon? It may be 61 (difficulty) for you to decide．But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one． ‎ When Lang 62 (be) two years old, he saw Tom playing 63 piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him 64 (learn) the piano well. His talent for the key board has taken him from Shenyang 65 the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better 66 better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. ‎ Lang Lang's performances are energetic. He is well-known for 67 (make)facial expressions and moving around while playing. ‎ The road to 68 (succeed) has never been easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look 69 him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers 70 (him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.‎ 答案 ‎61 difficult 62 was 63 the 64 to learn 65 to ‎66 and 67making 68 success 69 after 70himself ‎【2】‎ One of my father’s favorite __61__ (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”. I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, __62__ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my __63__ (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. __64__ (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get __65__ (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn’t ‎ __66__ (be) more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that __67__ (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into __68__ (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I’ll try it; __69__ I don’t like it I can always go back to my __70__ (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.‎ 答案 ‎1.sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5.married 6. have been 7. beginning 8.different 9. if 10. earlier ‎ ‎【3】‎ Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really challenging. One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery 41 (store) nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, 42 we went there without an umbrella. However, we were about 43 (leave) the store when the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded 44 water within minutes. ‎ I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 45 when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were 46 (probable) wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, 47 woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldn’t take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted and handed it to me as she 48 (hurry) off with her husband.‎ Though 49 (catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will always recall the 50 (warm) and kindness of the Chinese couple.‎ 答案 ‎41. stores 42. so 43. to leave 44. with / by 45. us ‎46. probably 47. the 48.hurried 49. caught 50. warmth ‎【4】‎ Do you like traveling?_61_(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much_62_(easy).‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,_63_you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport_64_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other_65_you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ‎_66_(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to_67_you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行计划）with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of_68_emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or_69_(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we will_70_(success).Have a good timer.‎ 答案 ‎61.Staying/To stay 62.easier 63.before 64.is stolen 65.with ‎66.yourself 67.which 68.an 69.unnecessary 70.succeed ‎【5】‎ A young woman in Dongguang, China, lost her vision in her right eye after playing an online mobile game on her smartphone for ___61_____ entire day.‎ According to Chinese media reports, 21-year-old Xiao Wu (not her real name) was said to _____62______(play) a popular game_______63____(call) King of Glory before she _____64______(report) went blind. The incident happened on the National Day Holiday on Oct 1. She was hospitalised at an eye hospital the next day, ____65______ doctors diagnosed her with a painless loss of monocular(单眼) vision. The condition normally occurs in elderly people and is irreparable, __66____ (result) in permanent loss of vision.‎ According to the reports, Xiao Wu had invited a colleague to her house to play King of Glory, a multiplayer online battle game ___67____Tencent Games. Her friends said that she was addicted to the game and would play for seven to eight hours each day and even skipped sleep just so she could continue gaming.‎ ‎______68_____ she picked up the phone after dinner to continue the game, she started to feel that something was not right in her right eye. After a ____69______ (sleep) night of fear and crying, she _____70____ (rush) to the city by her friends for medical treatment the next morning.‎ 答案 ‎61.an 62.have been playing/have played 63.called 64.reportedly 65.where ‎66.resulting 67.by 68.When 69.sleepless 70.was rushed ‎【6】‎ Some people thought Jia Sixie was 46 lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to 47 ‎ ‎ (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested 48 agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better. ‎ Jia Sixie 49 (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, 50 is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had 51 (many)‎ crops than others. Some 52 (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a 53 (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able 54 (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book 55 (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them. ‎ 答案 ‎46. a 47. his 48. in 49. lived 50. which ‎ 51. more 52. cows 53. farmer 54. to find 55. called ‎ ‎【7】‎ ‎ How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 61 （say）“Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 62 （show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 63 （include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 64 （attitude） to the content of our learning. 65 （obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 66__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 67 （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 68 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ What’s 69 （much）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 70 well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.‎ I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ 这是用谚语来说明好的学习习惯的重要性，有利于提高学习效果。‎ ‎61.【答案】saying ‎【考点】考查名词 ‎【解析】a famous saying名言。只能say的名词形式，故填saying。‎ ‎62.【答案】shows ‎【考点】考查动词 ‎【解析】句子的主语是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填shows。‎ ‎63.【答案】included ‎【考点】考查分词 ‎【解析】knowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词，应填included。‎ ‎64.【答案】attitudes ‎【考点】考查名词 ‎【解析】根据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude也用复数形式，故填attitudes。‎ ‎65.【答案】Obviously ‎【考点】考查副词 ‎【解析】此处需要副词作状语，故填Obviously。‎ ‎66.【答案】a ‎【考点】考查冠词。‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的diary，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。keep a diary记日记。故选a。‎ ‎67.【答案】writing ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词 ‎【解析】by + writing通过写作……，在句中作方式状语。故填writing。‎ ‎68.【答案】and ‎【考点】考查连词 ‎【解析】空前后分句是并列句，故填and。‎ ‎69.【答案】more ‎【考点】考查插入语 ‎【解析】what’s more更重要的是，常常作插入语。故填more。‎ ‎70.【答案】as ‎【考点】考查固定短语 ‎【解析】as well也，常放在句尾。故填as。‎ ‎【8】‎ ‎ Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street. 61 they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree.He wore a pair of worm gloves. His fingers sticking out  62 the ends, blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.‎ ‎ Harry told them he  63 (get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before."My mother was all I had.She loved her ‎ yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."His words touched the girls and soon they 64 (join) him, pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.‎ ‎"I wish I could pay you more, but that's all I  have  got night now," he said.‎ The girls had often passed his house, and they remembered that it had always been  65  ‎ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.‎ ‎ As they walked on, the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of  66 (guilty).The next day she called her friends 67 they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked "Harry's Christmas Gift".They began to seek out small jobs to earn more .Every coin they earned went into the jar.Finally, they had enough 68 (buy) new gloves .Christmas Eve found there on Harry' doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 69 (tremble) hands, he held the gloves to his face and wept.‎ ‎ No doubt he once again felt 79 love of others as the girls reached out to him.‎ ‎【文章解读】这是一篇圣诞故事。圣诞节前两个小女孩帮助Harry实现了他的圣诞梦想的故事。‎ ‎61.【答案】when ‎【命题立意】考查状语从句 ‎【解析】when“正在那时”。故填when。‎ ‎62. 【答案】of ‎【命题立意】考查介词 ‎【解析】stick out of伸出。故填of。‎ ‎63. 【答案】was getting/would get ‎【命题立意】考查时态 ‎【解析】此处是宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词用的是过去时，从句也应该用相当的过去时，get动作发生在主句谓语动词动作的将来，应用过去将来时。故填was getting/would get。‎ ‎64. 【答案】joined ‎【命题立意】考查动词 ‎【解析】and前后并列句，join的动作也应该是发生在过去。故填joined。‎ ‎65.【答案】in ‎【命题立意】考查介词 ‎【解析】 in poor condition状况不好。故填in。‎ ‎66. 【答案】guilt ‎【命题立意】考查名词 ‎【解析】空前是介词of。故填名词形式guilt。‎ ‎67. 【答案】and ‎【命题立意】考查连词。‎ ‎【解析】空前后两分句是并列关系。故填but。‎ ‎68. 【答案】to buy ‎ ‎【命题立意】考查非谓语动词 ‎【解析】have enough to do sth有足够的（钱）做某事。故填to buy。‎ ‎69. 【答案】trembling ‎【命题立意】考查非谓语动词 ‎【解析】hand是tremble的动作执行者且动作正在进行。故填trembling。‎ ‎70. 【答案】the ‎【命题立意】考查冠词 ‎【解析】根据love后起限定作用的of短语，可知love应特指。故填the。‎ ‎【9】‎ The rock on the road In ancient times, a king had a huge rock 61 (place)on a road. Then he 62 (hide) himself and watched to see if anyone would remove it.‎ Some of the king’s generals and businessmen came by and 63 (simple) walked around it. Many loudly said something wrong about the king for not keeping the roads clear, but 64 of them did anything. Then a peasant came along, 65 (carry) a load of vegetables. On coming near the rock, he laid down his burden and tried to remove the rock.‎ After succeeding 66 moving it away, he noticed a purse lying at the place 67 the rock had been found. It was just in this purse 68 many gold coins were found, and beside it was a ‎ note, which said the gold coins should be given to 69 person who removed the rock from the road.‎ Lesson: Every 70 (suffer) presents a chance to improve our condition.‎ 答案 ‎61. placed 62. hid 63. simply 64. none 65. carrying ‎66. in 67.where 68. that 69. the 70. suffering ‎【10】‎ For professionals who were previously unable to stop working to study for their postgraduate degree, there is still an opportunity to upskill — online learning.‎ In the online classroom, students 61 (connect) with other classmates as well as with the teachers when they engage in their courses, 62 feature online discussions, videos and reading materials. Students follow a structured framework with specific deadlines that help keep them 63 (motivate) throughout the programme.‎ Generally, online learning appeals to working professionals who seek to 64 (sharp) their leadership and management skills, 65 ‎ ‎ (permit) them to progress through the ranks of their current business or to change industries completely. One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is 66 they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular 67 (base) with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices. As a result, the global online classroom allows students 68 (apply) what they learn to their workplace and share findings with their classmates to 69 (far) explore theories and define best practices. In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect 70 the economy.‎ 答案 ‎61. are connected 62. which 63. motivated 64. sharpen 65. permitting ‎66. that 67. basis 68. to apply 69. further 70. on