2019届二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类型解题指导课件（237张）

2019届二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类型解题指导课件（237张）

2019 届二轮复习 　 阅读理解 专题细节理解题解题指导 细节理解 细节理解类题目考查数量居多 , 但是难度通常不大。 解答细节理解题时我通常采用以下解题方法 : 1 . 信息验证法。我们可以将信息分为两类 —— 直接 信息和间接信息。直接信息类的考题 , 我们只需找 到原文信息就能解决问题 ; 而间接信息需要我们对 原文相关信息认真理解 , 可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解。在理解其意义时 , 一定要捕捉到关键性的词。 2 . 信息排除法。排除与文中信息不符的干扰项。做题时 , 根据题干中的关键词 , 在文章中找到相关句、段的内容 , 仔细对照 , 将不符合原文意义的选项排除 , 反之则是正确选项。 3 . 三位一体法。解答细节理解题 , 要首先领会命题意图。然后顺藤摸瓜回扣原文 , 寻找信息 , 最后对所给选项进行对应 , 分析 , 将题干 —— 信息 —— 选项三者统一为一体。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 1 (2017 全国 Ⅰ ,B) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl( 猫头鹰 ) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick( 雏鸟 ) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两、三周大的猫头鹰。 1 .What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 【答案】 A 【解析】 推理判断题。 从文章第一段的 “Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.” 可知 , 试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的 , 因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候 , 所有的救援都是徒劳的。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . Why was the author called to Muttontown ? A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第二段的 “I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.” 可知 , 作者到 Muttontown 去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . What made the chick calm down ? A.A new nest. 　　　　　　 B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第四段的 “I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.” 可知 , 作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里 , 给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢 , 这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静下来了。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 .How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It’s unexpected. B.It’s beautiful. C.It’s humorous. D.It’s discouraging. 【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知 , 文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是 , 在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 2 (2017 全国 Ⅱ ,A) In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us. National Theatre of China 　 Beijing|Chinese This great occasion( 盛会 ) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Marjanishvili Theatre 　 Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed( 指导 )by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date &Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&Sunday 19 May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre 　 London|British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date &Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Habima National Theatre 　 Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧于四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China ? A. Richard Ⅲ . B. Love’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知 , 即将演出的是 “ 莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品。故选 A 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . What is special about Deafinitely Theatre ? A.It has two groups of actors. B.It is the leading theatre in London. C.It performs plays in BSL. D.It is good at producing comedies. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Deafinitely Theatre 小标题下的第一句 “By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL...” 可知 ,Deafinitely Theatre 的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演 , 故选 C 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . When can you see a play in Hebrew ? A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April. C.On Tuesday 22 May. D.On Tuesday 29 May. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “Date &time:Monday 28 May,7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm” 可知 , 只有 D 项 “5 月 29 日 , 星期二 ” 正确。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 3 (2017 全国 Ⅲ ,A) San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour  Running:February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request Duration( 时长 ):2 hours Price:$90 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Back to the Fifties Tour  Running:August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Spooky Halloween Tour  Running:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear( 服装 ) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon request 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Holiday Lights Tour  Running:December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提前预订等情况。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . Which of the tours is available in March ? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 San Francisco Winery Tour 部分中的 “Running:February 1st through April 30th” 可知 , 旧金山酒庄之旅从 2 月 1 日持续到 4 月 30 日 , 故 3 月份可选择此游 , 选 A 项。   试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour ? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Back to the Fifties Tour 部分中的 “Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.” 可知 , 在 Back to the Fifties Tour 中 , 游客可以免费享用冰淇淋 , 故选 C 项。   试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour ? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Holiday Lights Tour 部分最后一句 “Advance reservations required.” 可知 , 假日灯光之旅需要提前预订 , 故选 D 项。   试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 4 (2016 全国 Ⅱ ,A) What’s On ? Electric Underground  7.30pm-1.00am 　 Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area?We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract( 合同 )?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.   试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Gee Whizz  8.30pm-10.30pm 　 Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks( 快餐 ). Simon’s Workshop  5.00pm-7.30pm 　 Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Charlotte Stone  8.00pm-11.00pm 　 Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta( 面食 ).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine. 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。主要介绍了四处娱乐放松的去处。既有喜剧与笑声 , 亦有音乐与美食 , 选择一处自己喜欢的去尽情享受吧 ! 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . Who can help you if you want to have your music produced ? A.Jules Skye. 　　　　　　 B.Gee Whizz. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句 “If so,come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.” 可知 Jules Skye 是一位成功的音乐制作人 ; 由第一段最后一句 “He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.” 可知 , 如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐 , 就可以听他的报告。故选 A 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh ? A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope. C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息第三句 “This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.” 可知 , 这次演出将会取悦每个人 , 老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知 B 项正确。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . What do we know about Simon’s Workshop ? A.It requires membership status. B.It lasts three hours each time. C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wednesday. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息可知其演出时间为 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays, 故排除 B 项 , 而 A 项和 C 项文中均未提及 , 因此只有 D 项正确。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 . When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs ? A.5.00pm-7.30pm. B.7.30pm-1.00am. C.8.00pm-11.00pm. D.8.30pm-10.30pm. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一则信息可知 Charlotte Stone 要登台献唱 , 地点在 Pizza World, 时间为 8.00pm-11.00pm, 故 C 项正确。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 5 (2016 全国 Ⅰ ,A) You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams ( 1860 — 1935 ) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community ( 社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Rachel Carson ( 1907 — 1964 ) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor ( 1930 — present ) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator ( 参议员 ) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Rosa Parks ( 1913 — 2005 ) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性 , 她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . What is Jane Addams noted for in history ? A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills. C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her community background. 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知 ,Jane Addams 在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm ? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的 “...because she was a woman.” 可知 ,O’Connor 不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S. ? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的 “...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.” 可知 , 对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是 Rosa Parks 。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 .What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers. 【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性 , 她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 6 (2016 四川 ,A) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements: 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 • Good computer skills • Available evenings and weekends • Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective( 各自的 ) campuses. • TP/SS Athletic Coordinator , Michael Simone , 240-567-1308 • Rockville Athletic Coordinator , Jorge Zuniga , 240-567-7589 • Springfield Athletic Coordinator , Gary Miller , 240-567-2273 • Germantown Athletic Coordinator , Gauri Chavan , 240-567-6915 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。体育部为学生提供了一个篮球统计师的岗位 , 并进行招聘 , 要求应聘的学生必须能够在篮球比赛时进行现场统计 , 并且要具备一定的技能。符合条件的学生可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . When will the job start ? A.In May 2016. B.In May 2017. C.In September 2016. D.In September 2017. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的 “...Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.” 可知 , 这项工作开始的时间是在 2016 年秋季、 2016-17 年冬季和 2017 年的春季学期。 A 项 2016 年 5 月、 B 项 2017 年 5 月及 D 项 2017 年 9 月 , 均不符合题意。故选 C 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 .Who is more likely to get the job? A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team. B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother. 【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “Good computer skills”,“Available evenings and weekends” 和 “Knowing basketball rules and statistics” 可知 , 应聘人员须具备三个条件 : 可熟练操作计算机、晚上和周末有时间、懂得篮球比赛规则及统计。由此可以推知 , 是篮球球迷、晚上和周末有时间、而且是计算机专业的 Ted 最有可能获得这项工作。故选 C 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville ? A.Michael. 　　 B.Jorge. C.Gauri. 　　 D.Gary. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二个联系方式 “ Rockville Athletic Coordinator , Jorge Zuniga , 240-567-7589 ” 可知 , 如果你想在 Rockville 应聘这个岗位 , 就需要与 Jorge 联系。故选 B 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 7 (2016 北京 ,C) California Condor’s Shocking Recovery California condor California condors are North America’s largest birds,with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning( 铅中毒 ) nearly drove them to dying out.Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 In the late 1980s,the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred( 繁殖 ).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild,and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona,Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night,they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution( 电死 ) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles,placed in large training areas,teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney( 肾 ) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.” 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。加利福尼亚的秃鹰因为触碰高压电线以及铅中毒一度濒临灭绝 , 然而触电实验和药物治疗有效地解决了这个问题。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 1 . California condors attract researchers’ interest because they 　　　 .  A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild C.are found only in California D.almost died out in the 1980s 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知 ,20 世纪 80 年代 , 电线和铅中毒致使秃鹰濒临灭绝 , 于是科学家想方设法挽救它们的生命。 A 项原文未提及 ;B 、 C 项与原文信息不符。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . Researchers have found electrical lines are 　　　 .  A.blocking condors’ journey home B.big killers of California condors C.rest places for condors at night D.used to keep condors away 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Electrical lines have been killing them off.” 可知 , 电线是秃鹰的一大杀手 , 故选 B 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . According to Paragraph 5 , lead poisoning 　　　 .  A.makes condors too nervous to fly B.has little effect on condors’ kidneys C.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ blood D.makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句提到 , 铅中毒影响秃鹰的神经系统和生育能力 , 故选 D 项。 A 、 C 项原文未提及 ;B 项与原文意思相反。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 . This passage shows that 　　　 .  A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句及第五段最后一句可知 , 秃鹰经过电击训练和药物治疗之后死亡率大幅下降。故选 C 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 8 (2016 天津 ,A) A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below). 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies ( 过敏 ) /Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文 , 主要讲的是一个青少年国外语言项目 , 并对该语言项目的课程设置、对学生学习情况的评估方式、抵达和转机以及供餐情况进行了详细的介绍。 1 . How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course ? A.It is less effective. B.It focuses on speaking. C.It includes extra lessons. D.It gives you confidence. 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节理解题。由 “Our Courses” 部分中 “Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week...” 可知 , 强化课程比标准课程每周多 10 节课。故选 C 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . When can a student attend Standard Course ? A.13:00-14:30 Monday. B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday. C.13:00-14:30 Friday. D.9:00-12:30 Saturday. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。由 “Our Courses” 部分的表格可以看出 , 标准课程的时间是周一至周五的 9:00-12:30 。故选 B 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 . Before starting their programme , students are expected to 　　　 .  A.take a language test B.have an online interview C.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节理解题。由 “Evaluation” 部分第一段第二句 “The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.” 可知 , 学生在开始这个项目前 , 要参加一次网络语言测试。故选 A 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 4 .With the full package,the programme organiser is supposed to 　　　 .  A.inform students of their full flight details B.look after students throughout the programme C.offer students free sightseeing trips D.collect students’ luggage in advance 【答案】 B 【解析】 推理判断题。由 “Arrivals and Transfer” 部分第一句 “Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.” 可推知 , 项目组织者自始至终都会照顾参加的学生们。故选 B 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 5 . Which of the following may require an extra payment ? A.Cooked dinner. B.Mealtime dessert. C.Packed lunch. D.Special diet. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。由 “Meals/Allergies( 过敏 )/Special Dietary Requirements” 部分最后一句 “Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.” 可知 , 特餐需要额外交钱。故选 D 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 9 (2015 全国 Ⅱ ,D) Choose Your One-Day Tours ! Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡ 37 until 26 March and ￡ 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡ 36 thereafter. Oxford :Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires( 尖顶 )” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford :Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡ 34 until 11 March and ￡ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze( 迷宫 ) where it is easy to get lost! 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡ 33 until 18 March and ￡ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century. 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。文章为喜欢到英国旅游的人介绍了四种英国一日游的方案 , 包括相关的费用及每种方案的特色景点介绍。 1 . Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city ? A.Tour A. 　 B.Tour B. C.Tour C. 　　 D.Tour D. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。由 Tour B 中的 “Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.” 可知 , 要想参观英国最古老的大学 , 应选择 Tour B 。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 2 . Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March ? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford. C.Bath & Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. 【答案】 D 【解析】 细节理解题。在三月十七日 ,Tour A 的费用是 37 英镑 ,Tour B 的费用是 36 英镑 ,Tour C 的费用是 37 英镑 ,Tour D 的费用是 33 英镑。故费用最低的是 Tour D—Cambridge 。故选 D 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 3 .Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain. D.It is a world-famous castle. 【答案】 A 【解析】 推理判断题。由 Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court 中的 “With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.” 可知 ,Hampton Court 之所以是一个主要的景点 , 在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选 A 项。 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Passage 10 (2014 全国 Ⅱ ,D) Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail ( 地铁 ) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays. 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练 Hours of service  Open:5 a.m. Mon.-Fri. 　　　 7 a.m. Sat.-Sun. Close:midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3 a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights Last train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change,the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip