2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 注意事项及说明:‎ ‎1、试卷分四个部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2、答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and staff. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What kind of room does the woman want?‎ A. A room with a shower. B. A room with a single bed. C. A room with no air-conditioner.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Why is the man going shopping?‎ A. To buy a schoolbag for the woman.‎ B. To buy a birthday gift for his sister.‎ C. To buy a coat for himself.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Why didn’t Johnson have supper?‎ A. He was too tired. B. He had a stomachache. C. He was not hungry.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What does the woman think of her trip to India?‎ A. It was interesting. B. It was terrible. C. It was just so-so.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the man often do in his childhood?‎ A. He often told stories to his friends.‎ B. He often listened to his grandparents’ stories.‎ C. He often wrote stories for his grandparents.‎ ‎7. Where did the man put the collection of stories?‎ A. On the table in the kitchen.‎ B. In a box in the dining room.‎ C. In a drawer in the living room.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎9. What will Tina do in the evening?‎ A. Go to church. B. Attend a party. C. Take part in a march.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What may have caused the fire?‎ A. A cigarette butt. B. The electricity. C. Someone set it on purpose.‎ ‎11. Why did no one catch the fire?‎ A. The smoke alarm didn’t work.‎ B. The fire was small.‎ C. It happened late at night.‎ ‎12. What was damaged in the fire?‎ A. Some workers. B. Some papers. C. Some smoke alarms.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s favorite sport?‎ A. Mountain climbing. B. Tennis. C. Yoga.‎ ‎14. Why does the woman like playing tennis?‎ A. It makes her feel comfortable.‎ B. It helps her keep her shape.‎ C. It develops coordination.‎ ‎15. Which sport is good for breathing?‎ A. Walking. B. Playing tennis. C. Mountain climbing.‎ ‎16. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Go mountain climbing. B. Start doing yoga. C. Join in a tennis club.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is a long-standing tradition in Ethiopia?‎ A. Making coffee with friends.‎ B. Drinking coffee with friends.‎ C. Buying coffee for friends.‎ ‎18. What kind of climate is suitable for processing coffee?‎ A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Cold.‎ ‎19. How do experts NOT estimate the quality of coffee?‎ A. By observing the color.‎ B. By tasting.‎ C. By comparing it with other kinds of coffee.‎ ‎20. How many countries is Ethiopia’s coffee exported to?‎ A. More than 150. B. More than 120. C. Less than 100.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Discover Nature Schools Programmer Becoming Bears (Kindergarten—2 grade)‎ By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation (冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.( 1.5—2 hours)‎ Whose Clues? (3—5 grade)‎ Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3—4 hours)‎ Winged Wonders ( 3—5 grade)‎ Birds add colour and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands－on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3—4 hours)‎ Exploring Your Watershed (6—8 grade)‎ We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the first－hand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.‎ ‎●Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.‎ ‎●All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.‎ ‎●To take part in a programme, please e－mail dcprogrammes mdc.mo.gov.‎ ‎21. What can kids do at Becoming Bears？‎ A. Watch bears' performances.‎ B. Take care of bears.‎ C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.‎ D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.‎ ‎22. Kids who are interested in plants will choose ____.‎ A. Winged Wonders B. Exploring Your Watershed C. Becoming Bears D. Whose Clues?‎ ‎23. According to the passage, all the four programmes ____.‎ A. have the same teaching hours B. have outdoor activities C. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school students ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为应用文。文章介绍了旨在让学生了解和体验大自然的课程。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C推理判断题。由Becoming Bears 部分中的By becoming baby bears, children learn from their ‎“parent” to survive the seasons可知,孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ D推理判断题。由Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.”可知喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据“All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.”可以得到答案。‎ 考点：应用文阅读理解 B People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply.‎ In a society where pressure to do well in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the “Prison Inside Me”—a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot (5.6-square-meter) cells (囚室).‎ Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me” came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for “healing reasons,” but his request was turned down. “I didn’t know how to stop working back then,”‎ ‎ he said. “I felt like I was being swept away against my will, and it seemed I couldn’t control my own life.” So, Kwon and his wife Roh Ji-hyang decided to take matters into their own hands, and designed and built a prison-like spiritual center. The construction was completed in June last year and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million).‎ The facility includes 28 cells, furnished with only a toilet, a sink and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking about life and enjoying private thinking periods. Moreover, guests can also join group thinking periods in the hall, where they are given instructions on how to free themselves from what Mr. Kwon calls the “inner prison” to find inner peace.‎ According to the Wall Street Journal, hundreds of stressed South Koreans are checking in at the stress-reduction facility to think about their lives and regain control of it. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs 150,000 won ($146).‎ Mr. Kwon and his wife explained that at the beginning they had a different plan for the “relaxation center,” and imagined a longer stay for their guests, but, given that people weren’t able to take more time off, they had to reduce the length of stays to just two days.‎ Park Woo-sub, a guest at “Prison Inside Me,” said the experience helped him a lot. “This is my third time in prison. Being kept in a prison makes me hard to breathe, but it also offers time to focus only on me and spend some quiet time with myself.”‎ Others said the experience would have been more helpful if the conditions had been poorer, like in a real prison.‎ ‎24. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______________.‎ A. where “Prison Inside Me” is located B. what people can do in “Prison Inside Me”‎ C. how “Prison Inside Me” came into being D. when “Prison Inside Me” was completed ‎25. Which of the statements is true?‎ A. people in South Korea prefer living under great pressure B. Mr. Kwon had intended to let guests stay at “Prison Inside Me” for over two days C. most people in South Korea can not afford to stay at “Prison Inside Me”‎ D. the 28 cells are well furnished, but with no toilets in them ‎26. We can know from the passage that _______________.‎ A. many people have been kept in such a prison at least three times B. it is not a good idea for people to focus only on themselves C. people find it not difficult to breathe though the prison is small D. some still felt a bit unsatisfied as the conditions weren’t poor enough ‎27. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Many South Koreans voluntarily go to “prison” to reduce stress.‎ B. Many South Koreans can hardly bear the stress of daily life.‎ C. South Koreans should spend more time alone thinking about life.‎ D. South Koreans have found the best way to deal with everyday pressure.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在韩国社会，学业和工作竞争都异常激烈，许多韩国人压力非常大。据外媒报道，现在韩国人流行到"监狱"里坐牢释放压力，有一间以监狱为主题的纾压中心就在首尔附近，每天都吸引不少顾客上门。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文中第三段"Prison Inside Me"came to life after Mr．Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for"healing reasons，"but his request was turned down．"I didn't know how to stop working back then，"可以知道第三段主要讲述“Prison Inside Me”是如何产生的。所以C选项是正确的。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章内容People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life 首尔的人们不堪压力，故A排除；People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot （5.6-square-meter） cells （囚室）．来这里的人们是可以负担的起待在这个小囚室的，故排除C；The facility includes 28 cells，furnished with only a toilet，a sink and a small table由此可知，小囚室是配备的有厕所的，排除D；given that people weren't able to take more time off，they had to reduce the length of stays to just two days．由该句可知B为正确选项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文中第六段Mr．Kwon and his wife explained that at the beginning they had a different plan for the"relaxation center，"and imagined a longer stay for their guests，but，given that people weren't able to take more time off，they had to reduce the length of stays to just two days．可知因为资金问题，他们不得不缩短在监狱的时间，说明还是有不满的。所以D选项是正确的。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文章中倒数第二段Park Woo-sub，a guest at"Prison Inside Me，"said the experience ‎ helped him a lot．"This is my third time in prison．Being kept in a prison makes me hard to breathe，but it also offers time to focus only on me and spend some quiet time with myself．"可知他们很多都是自愿来的，而且已经很多次了。所以A选项是正确的。‎ C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.‎ Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.‎ Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.‎ Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.‎ Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.‎ Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.‎ As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her, either.‎ ‎28. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.‎ A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured ‎29. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means______.‎ A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too ‎30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.‎ B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.‎ C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.‎ D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.‎ ‎31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Do animals lie?‎ B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?‎ C. How do animals learn to lie?‎ D. How does honesty help animals survive?‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，所以选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food”‎ 可知一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子“Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?”可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断型 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。‎ D Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.‎ Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .‎ It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.‎ ‎" My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"‎ Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.‎ ‎"Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience.‎ ‎"Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. "‎ ‎"Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though_____________32_____________. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. "‎ ‎"Is she married or single?"‎ ‎"What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? "‎ ‎"My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "‎ ‎" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "‎ ‎" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. "‎ ‎" Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "‎ And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ‎ ‎ It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Austen was born 200 years ago.‎ B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.‎ C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom.‎ D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.‎ ‎33. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.‎ A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley B. felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley C. was extremely anxious to meet Bingley D. had a great curiosity about Bingley ‎34. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.‎ A. get married to B. work for her C. help her move in D. take over her store ‎35. What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.‎ B. Women have to pay a high price for success.‎ C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.‎ D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【主旨大意】D篇文章巧妙套用世界名著《傲慢与偏见》章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻评述性别歧视依然存在的这一社会现实。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查细节题。从文章的第二段的句子：Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence。可知奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧。选C。A项错误，因为这本书是200年前写的，不是奥斯丁是200年前出生的。B项是根据文章的第一句话，可知是人们想象的《傲慢与偏见》更新版，不是奥斯丁重写的。D项错误因为文章没有说更新作品收到欢迎。选C ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查句意理解题。这句话的理解关键是beyond me的解释，这个词组是“超出我的理解”，我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，说明Mrs Bennet对Bingley既敬佩又惊讶。选A ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理题。从文章的句子：There are bound to be jobs going。和倒数第二段的句子：You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.可以推断出，Mrs Bennet认为Bingley会需要她的儿子工作。选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理题。从文章的最后一段的内容：Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male ‎ colleagues,可知公司委员会的女性还是很少，Mrs Bennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少。可知性别歧视还是存在。选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a 1ittle 1ight-hearted entertainment.‎ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. ___36___ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.‎ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients(组成成分): a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. ____37____.‎ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. ____38____ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the ạudience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true 1ove conquers all.‎ ‎____39____Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywọod still emphasizes(重视) traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.‎ Bollywood is a decent(正派的) refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating(评价过高的) Hollywood films. ___40___They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.‎ A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation(名声) on the world stage.‎ B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.‎ C. Most Chinese schoo1 kids have probably never seen an Indian film.‎ D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with 1ight-hearted incidenta1(附带的) music.‎ E. Bọllywọọd pays great attention to traditional values.‎ F. The result is a fun-filled musical.‎ G. So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywoọd films.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. F ‎ ‎38. B 39. E ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:文章讲述了印度的电影业，Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地，并讲述了印度电影的风格，浪漫，幽默，轻松。所以在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力，色情印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了它的名声。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. 然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地，C选项Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. 也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影，符合，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角，F选项The result is a fun-filled musical. 这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片，符合，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.Bollywood电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。以及 The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.在段末提到电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界，让他们远离烦恼，真爱可以征服一切 ，B选项There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.所以在电影里不会涉及到政治，贫穷和战争，符合，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.在美丽的画面后面，Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念，E选项Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. Bollywood电影更多的关注传统的价值观，符合，故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的，G选项So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧，符合，故选G。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies．However, my husband is my complete___41___His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our___42___One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.‎ ‎“Why?” he asked,___43___‎ ‎“I am tired; there are no___44___for everything in the world!” I answered.‎ He kept___45___, seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your___46___?”‎ Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your___47___Will you do it for me?”‎ He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”‎ I___48___the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to___49___.”‎ My feeling of disappointment only___50___, but I continued reading:‎ ‎“You always leave the___51___keys behind, so I have to save my legs to___52___home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I___53___that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare___54___the computer and that will do nothing___55___for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow___56___, I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear,___57___I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”‎ My tears fell on the___58___and I continued reading:‎ ‎“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are___59___, please open the front door for I am standing outside___60___your favorite bread and fresh milk.”‎ Love, not words, wins arguments.‎ ‎41. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate ‎42. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future ‎43. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused ‎44. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons ‎45. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm ‎46. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind ‎47. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble ‎48. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up ‎49. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change ‎50. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased ‎51. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house ‎52. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get ‎53. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind ‎54. A. at B. to C. on D. in ‎55. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important ‎56. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close ‎57. A. unless B. if C. since D. because ‎58. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter ‎59. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted ‎60. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了我对自己婚姻的不满，由于总觉得丈夫没有浪漫感，所以提出离婚。而通过丈夫的一封信后感受到只有爱才是最重要的，只有爱能够化解争执。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ A.支持者 B.反对 C.跟随者 D.提倡;前文知我很渴望浪费，但我丈夫相反，故选B.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ A.婚姻 B.联系 C.事业 D.未来 后一句讲到，我想离婚，所以应是我厌倦了我们的婚姻，故选A.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ A.生气的 C.恐慌的 D.娱乐的;我说到离婚，丈夫问为什么，所以应是很震惊，故选B.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 前文丈夫问为什么，后文我说世界上并不是所有事情都有原因的，故选D. cause: 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。reason: 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ B.正常的 D.镇定的;后文讲到丈夫陷入沉思，故应是保持沉默，故选C沉默的.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ C.态度 D.主意;丈夫询问怎样才能改变我的主意。故选D.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 从第17题可知，摘那朵花会造成死亡。故选A ‎【48题详解】‎ A.赶紧 B.查阅、向上看 C.醒来 D.上升;句意：第二天早上，我醒来。故选C.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 前文讲到丈夫在信中说不会为我去摘那朵花，但请听解释，故选B ‎【50题详解】‎ A.产生、引起 B.消失；从后一句，但我仍继续阅读下去，所以前文应是我的失望感增加了，故选D.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 后文讲到，为我开门，所以应是房屋钥匙。故选D ‎52题详解】‎ 急匆匆地回家为我开门，故选C ‎【53题详解】‎ 后文讲到害怕我孤独，所以我讲笑话，故选A.担心 ‎【54题详解】‎ stare at 盯着。固定搭配，故选A ‎【55题详解】‎ 总盯着电脑看，对眼睛没有一点好处。故选B ‎【56题详解】‎ 丈夫要保护好眼睛，以至于我们变老后，他能为我修剪指甲。故选C ‎【57题详解】‎ 丈夫说，除非我能找到有比我更爱你的人，否则，我不会冒死去摘花。故选A ‎【58题详解】‎ 我的眼泪掉在了信上。故选D ‎【59题详解】‎ 丈夫说，如果我感到满足，心情好了，请为他打开前门。故选C.这里不能用D.后悔的，语境不符合。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 丈夫站在外面同时带来了我最喜欢的面包和新鲜牛奶。故选B 考点：记叙文 点评：本文不难，此类记叙文体，把握好故事所讲的情节、故事发生的结果及所表达的寓意即可。答题过程中不宜看一个做一个，需要花两分钟时间将整篇文章进行大体阅读完后进行逐项的解答，对于一时拿不定注意的可以先放下，待整个文章做完了再仔细的解答。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___61___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____63____ (create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___64___ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, ___65___ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____66____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___67___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ___68___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___69___ (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____70____ their hands.‎ ‎【答案】61. and ‎ ‎62. be made ‎ ‎63. to create ‎ ‎64. using 65. as/when ‎ ‎66. gradually ‎ ‎67. who 68. development ‎ ‎69. were 70. with ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ and 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ be made 考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ to create 考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ using 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ as/when 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ development 考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ were ‎ ‎ 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ with 考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空的解题技巧：‎ 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：‎ ‎1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。‎ 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。‎ ‎2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。‎ 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。‎ ‎3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。‎ 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。‎ 考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 根据所给首字母或中文提示单词填空 ‎71. The woman changed her hairstyle so that no one could r___________ her at first sight.‎ ‎72. On realizing they had got lost, the team ____________(惊慌). They should have stayed calm.‎ ‎73. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced _____________(简化) Chinese characters.‎ ‎74. With the final examination a_______, all the students are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎75. You will find some pictures a______ to the e-mail.‎ ‎76. C______ to all advice, he started to climb the mountain during a storm.‎ ‎77. The museum has several paintings which ________(代表) the artist’s early style.‎ ‎78. I regret to tell you that all the rooms of our hotel are ____________(占用)‎ ‎79. It’s a r_______for us to have the urgent work done in such a short time.‎ ‎80. The twins are so alike that we have much difficulty in d_____ one from the other.‎ ‎【答案】71. recognize ‎ ‎72. panicked ‎ ‎73. simplified ‎ ‎74. approaching ‎ ‎75. attached ‎ ‎76. Contrary ‎ ‎77. represent ‎ ‎78. occupied ‎ ‎79. relief 80. distinguishing ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：那个女人换了发型，所以没有人一眼就认出她来。根据上文The woman changed her hairstyle可知女人换了发型，所以没有人“认出”她，could后跟动词原形，故填recognize。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当意识到他们迷路时，队员们惊慌失措。他们应该保持冷静。根据上文had got lost可知本空需要填一般过去时，故填panicked。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府引入了简体中文。根据下文characters为名词，故本空需要填形容词simplified。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在忙着准备它。with的复合结构，表示“随着”与the final examination构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做时间状语。故填approaching。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你会在电子邮件的附件中发现一些图片。本句已经存在谓语动词，故attach只能做非谓语，表示“附属”与逻辑主语picture构成被动关系，故用过去分词attached。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他不听大家的劝告，在暴风雨中开始爬山。短语contrary to“违反”。故填Contrary。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：博物馆里有几幅代表这位艺术家早期风格的画。定语从句修饰先行词paintings，且主语为复数，根据上文has可知用一般现在时，故填represent。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我们旅馆的所有房间都住满了。短语be occupied“被占用”。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：能在这么短的时间内完成这么紧急的工作对我们来说是一种解脱。故填relief。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对双胞胎如此相像，我们很难把他们俩区别开来。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”故填distinguishing。‎ 第四部分:作文(满分25分)‎ ‎81.目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示，以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为题，写一篇150词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。‎ 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 ‎1. 有老师辅导比自己学好 ‎2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西 ‎3. 更多机会和时间老师交流 ‎1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲 ‎2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐 ‎3. 意味着花费很多钱 个人观点 ……‎ 注意:1. 词数: 150 词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 作文须包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreation Are Training Classes Necessary?‎ Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Are Training Classes Necessary?‎ Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.‎ Some of the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for what they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate with teachers. ‎ However, others don’t think so. For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. What’s worse, attending training classes means costing them much money. ‎ In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于陈述正反方观点的议论文作文，主题是越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教，要求陈述不同的观点，给出了大部分要点，就是两种不同的观点，还有阐述自己的观点。文章结构清晰，先是一些同学认为必要的观点，然后是认为没有必要的观点，最后是自己的观点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如make up for，communicate with，develop the habit of，be sure to，a waste of time and money；还运用句型：For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes..这句运用了现在分词作状语，What’s worse, attending training classes means costing them much money.这句话运用了动名词作主语等。并注意了句子的衔接如Firstly，Secondly, Besides，However, otherwise等等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎