2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试 英语

2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试 英语

‎2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job? ‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.‎ ‎3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?‎ A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.‎ ‎4. Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend?‎ A. He missed the train. B. He didn’t buy the ticket. C. He didn’t get to the station.‎ ‎5. What’s the man’s idea about the skirt?‎ A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What has the man been doing?‎ A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to write about?‎ A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. How long did the snow last lastnight?‎ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Continue to wait for the bus.‎ B. Have a drink together.‎ C. Get on the bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?‎ A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.‎ ‎11. Which one will the woman go to finally? ‎ A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. ‎ ‎12. Where should the woman take a left turn?‎ A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?‎ A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.‎ ‎15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the girl do?‎ A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. How did the speaker get the money?‎ A. He collected bottles and trade them. ‎ B. He made money by doing housework. ‎ C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop. ‎ ‎18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?‎ A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola. ‎ ‎19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?‎ A. Because he lied to her. ‎ B. Because he spent too much money.‎ C. Because she worried about his safety. ‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.‎ B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money. ‎ C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A WINNERS’ DESIGNS GLENEAGLES HOTEL It is Scotland’s country hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotel’s recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you have landed on the Heaven.‎ COMO HOTEL It is far more than just a place to lay your head. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.‎ CRUISES HOTEL From hotels to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.‎ TREMEZZO HOTEL It’s such a great hotel as can give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this year’s winner, it offers something of a surprise — Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus Japanese food.‎ ‎21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?‎ A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO HOTEL ‎ C. CRUISES HOTEL D. TREMEZZO HOTEL ‎22. The purpose of this passage is to__________.‎ A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel service C. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning works B I first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions. ‎ We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. It’s not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children can’t live on or reproduce, and the new type won’t spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.‎ In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. They’ve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.‎ In 2018, we published a map of the clones’ genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type is becoming a really useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. It’s easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.‎ ‎23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?‎ A. Crayfish’s children could not live on or reproduce .‎ B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.‎ C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.‎ D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?‎ A. The reason why crayfish became pets. B. The place where crayfish came from. ‎ C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfish’s self-reproduction. ‎ ‎25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in __________.‎ ① diet ② medicine ③ brain ④ ocean ‎ A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④‎ ‎26. Where could the passage be picked from?‎ ‎ A. a cookbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochure C On some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.‎ There are 10,000 people with chip implants(植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.‎ Jowan Österlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.‎ ‎ So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the world’s second most cash-less country (after Canada).‎ ‎ But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers’ microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.‎ So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to ‎ equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians. ‎ ‎27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. They have already become part of human bodies.‎ ‎ B. They have offered access to personal information.‎ ‎ C. They have become a symbol of modern society. ‎ ‎ D. They have used the latest technology in payment.‎ ‎28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that __________.‎ ‎ A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phones ‎ ‎ B. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones do C. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let out ‎ D. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS ‎29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?‎ ‎ A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.‎ ‎ B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.‎ ‎ C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants.‎ ‎ D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.‎ ‎30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that __________.‎ ‎ A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied.‎ ‎ B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology.‎ ‎ C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies.‎ ‎ D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.‎ D Me : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today.‎ He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling. You’ll rock it today. May god bless you!‎ Me : Thankyou dad. Bye!And I hang up the call.‎ My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” Ianswer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.”It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too.‎ Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most commonmistake is treating it like school.When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading! They were still in “school”mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.‎ For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don’t get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc.‎ The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!‎ There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer. ‎ ‎31. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________.‎ ‎ A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him ‎ C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls ‎32. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer?‎ A. They attend every class for free chatting. ‎ B. They show little interest in active learning. ‎ C. They avoid reading books all the time. ‎ D. They highly praise independent learning.‎ ‎33. Why did the writer want to go to college?‎ ‎ A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend.‎ ‎ C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge. ‎ ‎34. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it.‎ B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning.‎ C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything.‎ D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.‎ ‎35. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________.‎ A. stop being hard on themselves academically ‎ B. make the most of the university they go to. ‎ C. have some relaxation after taking classes ‎ D. feel thankful for what they are doing now 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Wuthering Heights ‎36. We can conclude that Catherine is someone Heathcliff __________.‎ A. loved B. hated C. liked D. felt indifferent about ‎37. Heathcliff wanted his son to marry Cathy because__________.‎ A. he knew they fell in love B. he liked to see her often C. he wanted to own Thrushcross Grange D. he thought she was lonely ‎38.Which social class do the Earnshaws and the Lintons belong to?‎ A. the upper class B. the upper-middle class C. working class D. the lower class The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ‎39.What did the village people find when they searched for Ichabod?‎ A. They found a bundle containing all Ichabod’s worldly effects.‎ B. They found the remains of a large pumpkin on the bank of the stream.‎ C. They found Gunpowder eating grass and still wearing his bridle and saddle.‎ D. They found the body of Ichabod lying still.‎ ‎40. “As Ichabod was a bachelor, and owed no money, nobody worried any more about him.” What does the underlined word mean in the sentence above?‎ A. a graduate B. a hunter C. a married man D. a single man 第三节七选五  （第41--45题，共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  ‎ For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 41. ________________ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.‎ A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. 42. ________________ ‎ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 43. ________________ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you're going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 44. ________________ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.‎ Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 45. ________________‎ As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. ‎ A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.‎ B. And that is how plogging was born!‎ C. And plogging does good to your health. ‎ D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.‎ E. They are plogging!‎ F. There are people all around the world doing this.‎ G. You get to know your neighbors.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节单项选择（共5题，满分5分）‎ ‎46. According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher __________ class they wish to take.‎ A. which B. what C. whose D. how ‎ ‎47. Customs and traditions are __________ to deal with, especially when they have been formed. ‎ A. hardworking B. steep C. harmful D tough ‎ ‎48. The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are __________ by the brightness of the walls.‎ A. balanced B. counted C. weighed D. applied ‎ ‎49. Aquaman, a film from an American book, is really a success, which __________ other American films.‎ A. goes over B. turns over C. towers over D. gets over ‎ ‎50. They can build more factories on this land, and __________ they have to build houses for people there.‎ A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange ‎ 第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone (扩大舒适区) was not something I like. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive 51 for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he 52 it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to 53 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us 54 up for a five-kilometer race. I 55 about doing it because it was too soon.‎ The 56 sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was 57. I was already breathingheavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 58me. Charles was trying to 59 me, to get me focused on something 60my discomfort. ‎ After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 61. “Painful” couldn’t 62describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. I rounded a 63, and saw both sides of the street 64 with people watching the race, all 65 the runners up. I tried to keep my 66 going. I knew that if I actually 67 this race I would have achieved something. So, I 68 up and went on.‎ Finally I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. I 69 held my medal, walking to the post-race celebrations with Charles. My lungs and my 70 zone both expanded.‎ ‎51. A. walker ‎52. A. missed B. runner B. regretted C. climber C. forbade D. swimmer D. selected ‎53. A. upset ‎54.A. either B. tolerate B. none C. join C. both D. encourage D. all ‎55.A. worried B. complained C. wondered D. hesitated ‎56.A. gun B. watch C. player D. candidate ‎57.A. unbelievable ‎ ‎58. A. falling behind B. easy B. passing by C. extraordinary C. laughing at ‎ D. difficult D. looking after ‎59. A. impress B. encourage C. comfort D. upset ‎60. A. except B. besides C. including D. like ‎61. A. line B. notice C. mark D. end ‎62. A. once B. ever ‎ C. sometimes D. even ‎63. A. corner B. field ‎ C. playground D. river ‎64. A. crowded ‎65. A. pushing B. covered B. holding C. carried C. cheering D. faced D. turning ‎66A. heads B. eyes C. legs D. back ‎67. A. stopped B. lost C. failed D. finished ‎ ‎68. A. came B. straightened C. gave D. broke ‎69. A. carelessly B. proudly C. unwillingly D. foolishly ‎70. A. sports B. energy C. health D. comfort 第三节语法填空  (第71--80题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。‎ Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher 71. ______ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to approach different 72. ______ (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.‎ But really, there’s one super-important reason 73. ______ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re 74. ______ (comfortable)in asking questions and getting more help. This makes 75. ______ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.‎ As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and 76. ______ (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all these information 77. ______ new ways.‎ In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and 78. ______ (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they 79. ______ (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn 80. ______ to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not. ‎ 第四节单词拼写（第81-85题课文词汇；第86-90 题《新概念英语》词汇）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. Homework was a bit c__________ for me at first because it was all in English.‎ ‎82. Daniel thinks his parents don’t d_________ an explanation for they don’t trust him.‎ ‎83. The detective thought there was no p__________ that Justine was taken by aliens.‎ ‎84. The government announced that Zhongdian could o__________ take the name, Shangri-la.‎ ‎85. Later, the making of paper came into w__________ use all over the world.‎ ‎86. —Where did the large car with its headlights on and its horn blaring stop?‎ ‎—It came to a stop outside the j_________.‎ ‎87. —Why did the police have little to do during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada?‎ ‎— Because the citizens took it s_________.‎ ‎88. — Who have St Bernard dogs saved for two hundred years?‎ ‎ — Travelers c________ the dangerous Pass.‎ ‎89. —How do cats lead their lives besides their kindness and affection towards humans?‎ ‎—They lead m_________ lives of their own as well.‎ ‎90. —What happened to the Titanic after it was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic four days after setting out? ‎ ‎—A huge iceberg was suddenly s_________ by a look-out.‎ 第五节动词填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限于一词,。‎ ‎91.The other day my mother _________ (approve) of me going abroad for further study.‎ ‎92. If you’re going out for dinner tonight, be sure _________ (count) me in.‎ ‎93. The opinions of the natives can _________ (reflect) in the newspaper.‎ ‎94. _________ (dismiss) the idea before you think about it over and over again.‎ ‎95. “You can learn more without your mind _________ (wander) in class,” the teacher reminded.‎ 第四部分书面表达（满分20分）‎ 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。‎ Dear Editor I am a high school student.I am a little overweight and I am embarrassed about that. I do not like going out any more for some people often laugh at me behind my back when I go for a walk. Certainly, I do not feel comfortable going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at ‎ home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.‎ And I do worry that my weight might damage my health. I’m not sure whether I should take weight-loss pills. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.‎ What do you think I should do?‎ Best wishes Guo Xilin 注意：1）书信格式要规范；‎ ‎2）回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；‎ ‎ 3）字数：100左右。‎ ‎2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题答案与解析 ‎ 试卷满分150分 第一部分 听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-35 A: CD B:CDAB C:ACDA D:CBDAB 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ ‎36-40ACBBD ‎ 第三节 七选五  （第41--45题，共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ ‎41-45 EBAGD ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共5题，满分5分）‎ ‎46-50 CDACD 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎51-55 BACCD 56-60 ADBBA 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 CDBBD 第三节 语法填空  (第71--80题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71. because 72. types 73. why 74. more comfortable 75. it 76. exciting 77. in ‎ ‎78. helping 79. wanted 80. how ‎ 第四节 单词拼写（第81-85题 课文词汇；第86-90 题《新概念英语》词汇）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 81. challenging 82. deserve 83. possibility/probability 84. officially 85.widespread 86.jewel(l)er’s 87. seriously 88. crossing 89.mysterious 90. spotted 第五节 动词填空（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎91. approved 92. to count 93. be reflected 94. Don’t / Never dismiss /Dismiss(dismiss小写不给分） 95. wandering 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）‎ Dear Guo Xilin I am so sorry to hear about your problem, but I don’t think the pressure to stay slim should be a problem for a high school student. It is even dangerous for those who are overweight to take weight-loss pills, for nothing is more important than health. Here I’d like to share with you my suggestions.‎ A balanced diet plays an important role in controlling weight. Also, working out regularly can burn out lots of calories, which helps us stay in shape. Meanwhile, it is of great importance to form a positive attitude, with which we can feel the happiness of life.‎ Best wishes Yours Jerry 高一书面表达评分参照标准 ‎ ‎ 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分（参见附录）。评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定最后给分。‎ ‎（一）语言方面：‎ ‎1．词数少于80或多于130的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎2．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。‎ 如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。‎ ‎3．如层次不清楚，写作未分段，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎（二）内容要点方面：‎ ‎★建议本次内容要点从以下几个方面进行评分：‎ 要点1：信的格式是否根据所提供的信的内容写回信（5分）‎ ‎ 要点2：你对减肥的看法（5分） ‎ 要点3：根据所提供的信内容和减肥这个话题的三条建议（10分） ‎ ‎（三）其它方面：‎ ‎ 1．上下文不连贯，扣3分 ‎ 2．卷面不整洁者酌情扣分1-3分；书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。‎ ‎ （乱涂的鉴定：如在写错的单词上划1-2道线则不算乱涂，三道线以上以及不规则的乱划算乱涂）；‎ 附录1：书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 ‎　　第五档（很好）：（17-20分）‎ ‎　　1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎　　2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 ‎ ‎　　3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ‎ ‎　　4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ‎ ‎　　5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ‎ ‎　　6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ ‎　　第四档（好）：（13-16分） ‎ ‎　　1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ‎ ‎　　2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ‎ ‎　　3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ‎ ‎　　4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ‎ ‎　　5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ‎ ‎　　6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ ‎　　第三档（中等）：（9-12分） ‎ ‎　　1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ‎ ‎　　2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ‎ ‎　　3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ‎ ‎　　4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ‎ ‎　　5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ‎ ‎　　6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ 第二档（较差）：（5-8分） ‎ ‎1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ‎ ‎　　2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ‎ ‎　　3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ‎ ‎　　4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ‎ ‎　　5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 ‎ ‎　　6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ‎ ‎　　第一档（差）：（0-4分） ‎ ‎　　1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 ‎ ‎　　2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ‎ ‎　　3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 ‎ ‎　　4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ‎ ‎　　5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ‎ ‎　　6. 信息未能传达给读者。 ‎ ‎　　不得分：（0分）‎ ‎　　 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；用红笔或者铅笔书写；抄袭。‎ 阅读理解解析：‎ A篇：本文属于应用文，介绍了一些以旅馆为主题的获奖作品。‎ ‎21.选C。题目要求查找和环保有关联的信息，根据第三个作品中的green 和low-carbon-emitting等可以作出判断。‎ ‎22.选D。根据文章的标题和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。‎ B篇：本文属于科普说明文，介绍了小龙虾大量繁殖的原因和其对人们生活的影响。‎ ‎23.选C。细节题。从第二段Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males.可以判断人们当初认为小龙虾在繁殖时出了问题，具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力。‎ ‎24.选D。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，表明这小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。‎ ‎25.选A。信息归纳题。最后一段study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain和grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food可以判断对饮食业和医学还是有些帮助的。‎ ‎26.选B。通过探究小龙虾的来源和繁殖以及其产生的研究价值，可以判断文本来源于和科技有关的杂志。‎ C篇：本篇属于科技说明文，介绍了人体植入芯片的情况。‎ ‎27. 选A。由第一段可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内。‎ ‎28. 选C。由第三段可知，Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。‎ ‎29. 选D。四到六段阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。‎ ‎30. 选A。从第五段看出芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。‎ D篇：本篇属夹叙夹议体裁，作者列举了大学生常犯的错误。‎ ‎31.选C。 文章由对话自然导入话题。‎ ‎32.选B。由第三段作者的描述可知，很多大学生抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性。‎ ‎33.选D。答案从第四段得出，作者的高校求学来自于工作实际中对知识的渴求。‎ ‎34.选A。第五段中描述的学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会。‎ ‎35.选B。 最后一段的内容表示大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切。‎ 七选五解析：‎ ‎41. E 根据后面的plogging可以知道，这是定义。‎ ‎42. B 总结上文，介绍plogging的起源。‎ ‎43. A 此处谈及plogging的三个并列益处。‎ ‎44. G 根据后面句子中的get to可以知道。‎ ‎45. D 上文出现了calories，由此可知介绍了相关情况。‎ 单选解析 ‎46. C whose引导定语从句。‎ ‎47. D 词义辨析，tough困难之意。‎ ‎48. A balance此处为使均衡的意思。‎ ‎49. C tower over 高出、胜过。‎ ‎50. D 他们可以在这片土地上建造工厂，作为交换他们必须为当地人建造房屋。‎ 完形解析：‎ 全文讲述的是一位跑步菜鸟在丈夫的带动下，参加跑步比赛，挑战自己的故事。‎ ‎51. B. ‎ ‎52. A. 上下文得知作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑步，非常想念。‎ ‎53. C. 丈夫一年的跑步影响了我，我开始加入到跑步中来。‎ ‎54. C. ‎ ‎55. D. 我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决。‎ ‎56. A. ‎ ‎57. D. 作为一名跑步菜鸟，刚跑了一公里已经觉得很难了。‎ ‎58. B. 选手不断从我身边跑过。‎ ‎59. B. 丈夫鼓励我，给我打气。‎ ‎60. A. 帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面。‎ ‎61. C.‎ ‎62. D. “痛苦”甚至都无法形容我此时的感受。‎ ‎63. A. 绕过拐角，看到观众。‎ ‎64. A. ‎ ‎65. C. cheer up 加油、打气。‎ ‎66. C. ‎ ‎67. D. 对我而言，跑完这场就意味着成功。‎ ‎68. B. straighten up挺直身子。‎ ‎69. B. 顺利跑完全程，骄傲自豪。‎ ‎70. D. 首尾呼应，舒适区得以扩展。‎ 语法填空解析：‎ ‎71. because 根据后面的because可知，此处是并列原因状语从句 ‎72. types 名词变复数 ‎73. why 定语从句中的关系副词 ‎74. more comfortable 潜在的比较级 ‎75. it it在此处作形式宾语 ‎76. exciting 修饰事物用ing形式 ‎77. in “以新的方式”，用介词in ‎78. helping 并列结构 ‎79. wanted 过去的时态 ‎80. how 带有疑问副词的不定式短语 听力原文 Text 1‎ M: Who is outside the window?‎ W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.‎ Text 2‎ M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!‎ W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests. ‎ Text 3‎ M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?‎ W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.‎ Text 4‎ W: Peter, how was your trip last weekend?‎ M: Well, I didn’t have a trip at all. By the time I got to the train station, the train had already left. ‎ Text 5‎ W: I’m not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.‎ M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Have you finished the report?‎ M: Don’t mention it. I haven’t even started writing it.‎ W: You must be kidding. It’s due tomorrow. How can you finish it on time?‎ M: ⑥I’ve been reading all the information I need to write it. But the more I read, the more I want to know.‎ W: What are you reading?‎ M: First, I was into the environment, then the government, but then I found something really interesting. ⑦Have you heard about VR technology? That’s what I’m going to write about.‎ W: Good luck!‎ Text 7‎ M: What’s wrong with the bus? I have waited nearly an hour. ‎ W: So have I. It’s so cold. The weatherman said it’s going to snow, around 5 to 7 inches.‎ M: ⑧So what? Last night the weather report said the snow would last only one hour, but actually it snowed about three hours.‎ W: I agree with you. Anyway, the weather changes so much. If it snows today, I’ll stay at home tomorrow.‎ M: Oh, you’re so lucky. I have to work as usual. I just work in the white building over there. ‎ W: Really? We work in the same building.‎ M: It sounds good! ⑨Why don’t we have a drink in the coffee shop while waiting for the bus? ‎ W: Good idea.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here?‎ M: Yeah. There are a few. The closest one is only a couple of blocks away, but it’s a little expensive. ⑩The cheapest one is about two miles from here.‎ W: ⑪Well, I think I should just go for the closest one!‎ M: OK. ⑫Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there. Take a left turn, and go down one block. You’ll see the gas station near a post office.‎ W: OK. I should be able to make it.‎ Text 9‎ W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz. ‎ M: Why don’t you try it? The first question. How often do you get in touch with your friends? ‎ W: Hmm... my friends aren’t in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I don’t call my friends even once a week.‎ M: ⑬That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with when you are upset?‎ W: Oh, I can’t think of any. ⑭I usually talk with you or mom when I feel sad.‎ M: Poor Susan! You can’t rely on us all the time. The last question. Your friend wants to talk with you. Where would you have the talk?‎ W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe ⑮I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. ‎ M: Oh, Susan, you’ve only got 8! ⑯I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often?‎ W: You’re right, Dad!‎ Text 10‎ I would like to share story between my mother and me. When I was eight years old, I wanted to buy my mom something nice for birthday, but I didn’t have any money. ⑰I collected empty Cola bottles and trade them for a penny each at the corner shop. Later, I could afford a birthday card and a candy bar. ⑱I put the candy in my pants pocket, tucked the card under my shirt and ran home. ⑲By then it was getting dark. As I rounded the corner near our house, I saw mom looking for me. I could tell she was worried and angry. “Where were you?” she shouted. I explained, “I was out collecting bottles to get money for your birthday present.” I reached into my shirt and gave her the unsigned card and the candy bar. Her anger disappeared. She reached out to hug me. As she held me tight and buried her face in my hair, I heard her sobbing.‎