【英语】陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上摸底考试

【英语】陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上摸底考试

陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期 线上摸底考试 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When is the earliest that the man can have dinner?‎ A. At 6:30  B. At 7:00  C. At.7:30‎ ‎2. Where will the man spend most of his winter vacation?‎ A. At the beach  B. At home  C. At school ‎3. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Making an order.  B. Checking some machines. C. Buying a plane ticket.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. A tie  B. A pair of shoes  C. A pair of jeans ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to go to Hollywood too B. She knows that director C. Jane is really lucky 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He shouldn’t have watched TV so much.‎ B. He hasn’t washed all the bowls or plates.‎ C. He hasn’t watered the flowers or fed the birds.‎ ‎7. What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ A. Find what he want on the Net. ‎ B. Finish his homework first. ‎ C. Turn off the computer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors B. Colleagues .  C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Teach a class for her B. Pick up her father for her.  C. Go to the airport with her.‎ ‎10. When will the lecture be given?‎ A. At 3 pm this Friday.  B. At 5 pm this Friday.  C. At 5 pm next Friday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman suggest the man try?‎ A. Tea.  B. Orange juice.  C. Soybean milk.‎ ‎12. When did the man take off?‎ A. At 8 pm.  B. At 6 pm.  C. At 2 pm ‎ ‎13. What does the man want to do in the end?‎ A. Have some Western food. ‎ B. Put down the table before him. ‎ C. Have a seat beside a window.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning.  B. At noon.  C. In the afternoon ‎15. What do we know about Bill?‎ A. He is poor at doing group work.‎ B. He has an IQ of 117.‎ C. He thinks school is boring.‎ ‎16. Who is the woman most probably?‎ A. The man’s colleague.  B. Bill’s mother.  C. The headmaster ‎17. Which of the following is the woman’s opinion?‎ A. EQ is as important as IQ.‎ B. EQ is more important than IQ.‎ C. EQ is less important than IQ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How often is the program held?‎ A. Once a month.  B. Twice a month.  C. Once a week. ‎ ‎19. Which of the following is the closest to the second piece of advice?‎ A. Learning as many new words as possible every day.‎ B. Learning a few words and using them actively.‎ C. Trying to remember the words we forgot before.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the talk?‎ A. The speaker used to be an English teacher.‎ B. The last tip is about speaking bravely.‎ C. The audience are college students.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 该项涂黑。‎ A Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper. ‎ ‎“You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.” ‎ ‎“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?” ‎ ‎“What is it?” Napoleon asked. ‎ ‎“We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. ‎ At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The ‎ soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. ‎ ‎“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! we meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?” ‎ ‎21. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?‎ A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people. ‎ B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated. ‎ C. He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger. ‎ D. He was interested in other’s failure, especially Napoleon’s. ‎ ‎22. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?‎ A. because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.‎ B. because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger. ‎ C. because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him. ‎ D. because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger. ‎ ‎23. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. Napoleon’s Trick B. Napoleon and an Innkeeper C. Napoleon’s Anger D. Napoleon’s ride ‎ B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.‎ Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.‎ Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and ‎ physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.‎ Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.‎ ‎24．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? ‎ A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.‎ ‎25．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?‎ A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.‎ ‎26．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? ‎ A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.‎ ‎27. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.‎ C Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.‎ Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.‎ The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.‎ ‎28. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . ‎ A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food ‎29. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .‎ A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high ‎30. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.‎ B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.‎ C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,‎ D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.‎ ‎31. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to . ‎ A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain D Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study.‎ It says that radiation (辐射) from the mobile phone can cause insomnia (失眠症) and ‎ headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. In teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.‎ The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.‎ Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates (更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep pattern of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45 . Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite. ‎ The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are always worried about their children’s health. But they didn’t have a better way to persuade them not to use mobile phones.‎ ‎32. The passage mainly tells us that ________.‎ A. a good way for people to have a deep sleep B. different people have different sleep patterns C. using a mobile phone before bed can damage health D. a way to persuade students not to use mobile phones ‎33. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. people’s body B. a sleep pattern C. deep sleep D. a mobile phone ‎34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The findings shocked many teachers.‎ B. Teenagers are using less mobile phones now.‎ C. The study examined the sleep patterns of 71 people.‎ D. Parents have found better ways to care their children.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Many children use mobile phones before sleep.‎ B. The lack of sleep can lead to children’s excitement.‎ C. Radiation from the mobile phone can cause parents’ worries.‎ D. The use of mobile phones before sleep doesn’t harm the aged.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.__36__, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.___37__. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day._38__, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__39__. After two weeks, start timing yourself __40___.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分 ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _41_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_42_together on a road when they came to a very_43_village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _44 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _45 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎ The second rich man ,seeing the _46 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _47 all his food and drink, since he _48 see that money would be of little _49 to them. He made sure that they each _50 their fair share and would have enough food to _51 for some time . Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _52 and went straight through the _53 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_54 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _55 that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they 56 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 57 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 58 the gold and valuables they had been 59 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 60 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ ‎41. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems ‎ ‎42. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running ‎ ‎43. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient ‎ ‎44. A. unless B. because C. so D. if ‎ ‎45. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those ‎ ‎46. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling ‎ ‎47. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest ‎ ‎48. A. could B. might C. should D. must ‎ ‎49. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction ‎ ‎50. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received ‎ ‎51. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share ‎ ‎52. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up ‎ ‎53. A. village B. land C. field D. road ‎ ‎54. A. whether B. how C. where D. when ‎ ‎55. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange ‎ ‎56. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded ‎ ‎57. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed ‎ ‎58. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with ‎ ‎59. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning ‎ ‎60. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds ‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。‎ Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __61____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting __62____ she was too old to work on her farm. ‎ Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __63__(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __64__（she）, and then began to sell her works __65___a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works ___66___(hang) in a shop. He liked them, ___67___(buy) them at once, and set out to look for ___68___. Caldor held ___69___ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, ___70___ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. ‎ 第四部分 写作（35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2. 活动：包饺子（make Chinese dumplings）、表演节目等（give performances）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头、结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Lucy，‎ I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1—5 BBAAC 6—10 CABAB 11—15 BCCBC 16—20 AACBB 阅读理解 ‎21—23 A DB 24—27 BAAC 28—31 ACDA 32—35 CCCA 36—40 CEADG 完形填空 ‎41—45 DBBCA 46—50 BAACD 51—55 BDABA 56—60 BABCD 语法填空 ‎61.but 62. because 63. carefully 64. herself 65. for 66. hanging 67. bought 68. more 69. a 70. who ‎ 短文改错 71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly 书面表达 Dear Lucy，‎ I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua