2018-2019学年江西省赣州市五校协作体高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江西省赣州市五校协作体高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江西省赣州市五校协作体高一下学期期中联考 英语试题 命题学校:南康四中 试卷满分:150分 第 I 卷(选择题，共100分)‎ 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What is the man going to do tonight？‎ A. To a birthday party. B. To visit Nancy. C. To the airport.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ Why does the girl want to buy a clock?‎ A. She has trouble waking up.‎ B. She wants to buy someone a gift.‎ C. Her watch is broken.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?‎ A. She stayed in the local's house.‎ B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.‎ C. She camped near the mountains.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What did the man ask Justin to do?‎ A. Borrow some magazines for him.‎ B. Bring some magazines to him.‎ C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. A book. B. A film. C. A writer.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel?‎ A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter to 11.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the conversation?‎ A. It's the rush hour when the woman got into the taxi.‎ B. The driver would get to another hotel.‎ C. The driver gave the woman a lift.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What do you think may be the two speakers?‎ A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.‎ ‎9. What do you know about their leader?‎ A. He has got bird flu.‎ B. He missed the important match.‎ C. He has already come to life.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What do you know about the man?‎ A. He is a foreigner.‎ B. He doesn't like opera so much.‎ C. He knows much about opera.‎ ‎11. What will they do to enjoy Beijing Opera?‎ A. Book the tickets.‎ B. Call the theater.‎ C. Go to Chang'an Grand Theatre.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of White Snake?‎ A. A boring play.‎ B. A moving play.‎ C. The best Beijing Opera.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What happened to Mr. Yang?‎ A. He won the marathon.‎ B. He lost weight.‎ C. He became a soccer team member.‎ ‎14. How many hours does Mr. Yang do sports each week?‎ A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.‎ ‎15. Which sport does Mr. Yang think is cheap and relaxing?‎ A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.‎ ‎16. What does Mr. Yang think of soccer?‎ A. It's interesting, exciting and fast.‎ B. It's fun, fast and good for many things.‎ C. It's interesting, exciting and good for breathing.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 ‎17. What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?‎ A. Thanksgiving Day gifts. B. Birthday gifts. C. Christmas gifts ‎18. How many grandchildren does the woman have?‎ A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven.‎ ‎19. Where did the woman's granddaughter put her gift?‎ A. In a bag. B. In a box. C. In an envelope.‎ ‎20. What impressed the woman most about the gift?‎ A. That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.‎ B. That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.‎ C. That Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Where to Drink Cafe San Bernardo Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.‎ ‎●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, cafesanbernardo.com M Salumeria & Enoteca Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.‎ ‎●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook Negro Cueva de Cafe Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.‎ ‎●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocafe .com La Calle Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.‎ ‎●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?‎ A. 54 11 4778 9016. B. 54 11 4805 3956. C. 54 11 4322 3000. D. 54 11 3914 1972.‎ ‎22. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?‎ A. All day. B. 1:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. D. 10:00 am.‎ ‎23. What makes La Calle different?‎ A. Its having special candy. B. Its having no wine menu.‎ C. Its allowing you to play games. D. Its opening for the longest time.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。‎ B I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.‎ Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community(社区), using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.‎ When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the ‎ day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.‎ To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权), and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.‎ Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.‎ ‎24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author ________.‎ A. became disappointed with her B. felt sad and decided to help her C. did not agree with her D. thought what she had said was true ‎25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?‎ A. To ask him to play the piano. B. To talk about her education.‎ C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To tell him about her plan.‎ ‎26. The author thought it ________ for Mary to make a CD.‎ A. impossible B. difficult C. unnecessary D. interesting ‎27. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. We're never too old to learn. B. We should always learn new skills.‎ C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Some people succeed for a reason.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事，说明了如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I shook my head. （我摇摇头。）和I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.（我告诉她，我一直相信人活到老学到老。）由此可知，当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时，作者不同意她的看法，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had ‎ played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to plan to make a CD of her own.（当她六十多岁的时候，有一天她打电话给我，说她一生都在为别人弹钢琴，现在她打算自己制作一张CD。）可知，玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话，是为了告诉作者她的计划，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing.（为了制作这张CD，她有很多东西要学。不仅仅是坐在钢琴前演奏。）由此推断出，作者认为对Mary来说制作一张CD很困难，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.（我告诉她，我一直相信人活到老学到老。）以及最后一段The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.（关键是，如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就），结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事，说明了如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。即“活到老，学到老”，故选A。‎ C One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.‎ Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.‎ The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.‎ Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.‎ Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Hall, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.‎ Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”‎ ‎28. It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because _____.‎ A. it made a lot of money B. it was worth visiting C. many important concerts were held in it D. it made some musicians become famous ‎29. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?‎ A. Through newspaper reports. B. Through old concert programmes.‎ C. Through old photographs. D. Through old joke.‎ ‎30. How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?‎ A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years. D. 12 years.‎ ‎31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The History of Carnegie Hall. B. The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall.‎ C. A Joke about Carnegie Hall. D. The Dream of Most Musicians.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。因此能在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.（因为历史上最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡内基音乐厅演奏过，所以大多数想成为伟大音乐家的人都梦想在那里演奏。）由此可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时，人们极力挽救，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was ‎ possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.（收到了超过12,000个音乐会节目，有了这些节目，就有可能对卡内基音乐厅的音乐会历史作出适当的记录。）‎ 故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史与辉煌，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在第三段It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年间进行了修复。）所以修复时间持续了1995-1983=12，故选D。‎ D Often people use laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.‎ Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!‎ Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as ‎ colleges and universities, is workable, As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.Also, the portable(便携式的)computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.‎ ‎32. What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.‎ B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.‎ C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.‎ D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means ______.‎ A. communicate B. talk with one's mouth C. talk with speakers D. use the computer language ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?‎ A. All students use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops.‎ C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The result is not known yet. B. The program is not workable.‎ C. The program is too expensive. D. The program is successful.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国，笔记本电脑把学生和教室连接起来，并且详细介绍了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院，笔记本电脑的使用情况。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院将使用笔记本电脑，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.意思是此外，他们将能够使用电子邮件与老师、同学和家人交流。“speak”的意思是交流，这里的“speak”不是真正意义上的讲话，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.可知Westlake College有110年的历史，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题4，答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）其中testing是关键词，由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___36___ Let's take a look.‎ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___37___ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.‎ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ___38___‎ ‎___39___‎ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.‎ Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)‎ Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named ‎ Nian in ancient China. ___40___ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).‎ A. Watching shadow plays B. Each of them has special features.‎ C. Different materials are used to make the kite.‎ D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.‎ E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.‎ F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.‎ G. Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. B ‎ ‎38. F 39. A ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let's take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 说 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories ‎ and accompanied by music.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共50分)‎ 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20题，每题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥)at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰)in his ___41___. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my___42___.‎ Soon, there was a ___43___ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. ___44___, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ___45___. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I ___46___＂Fire! Fire!＂ But there was no one nearby to ___47___ my shouts for help.‎ I ___48___into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ___49___ my neighbour’s name but there was no ___50___. I managed to ___51___ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.‎ I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ___52___ it was no use; the fire was too strong. ___53___, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just ___54___ as the fire was going to ___55___ to the other rooms in the house.‎ When my neighbor came back, he was ___56___ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ___57___. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not ___58___ it.‎ Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He ___59___ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had ___60___ ordered from a factory. It made ‎ me feel very happy.‎ ‎41. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom ‎42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa ‎43. A. valuable B. hot C. special D. burning ‎44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once ‎45. A. examine B. search C. reserve D. smell ‎46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. whispered ‎47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to ‎48. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped ‎49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for ‎50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire ‎51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into ‎52. A. and B. but C. because D. therefore ‎53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly ‎54. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times ‎55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return ‎56. A. amazing B. sad C. sick D. angry ‎57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets ‎58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. permit ‎59. A. persuaded B. begged C. admitted D. invited ‎60. A. gradually B. particularly C. specially D. regularly ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者邻居家厨房失火，作者打电话给消防队，并且自己亲自参与救火，救出了邻居的宠物。邻居回来后，对作者很感激。后来，邻居不仅邀请作者参观自己的新厨房，还送给作者一枚特制的奖章。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room客厅；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bedroom卧室，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ___5___. 可知这里意思是所以我回到我的床上。A. chair椅子；B. table桌子；C. bed床；D. sofa沙发，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据and I guessed something was wrong.可知不久，空气中有一股燃烧的味道。A. valuable有价值的；B. hot热的；C. special特殊的；D. burning燃烧的，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. After a while过了一会儿；B. All the time一直；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. At once立刻，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. examine检查；B. search探究；C. reserve保留；D. smell闻，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据But there was no one nearby to ___7___ my shouts for help.可知作者在大喊。A. said说；B. shouted大喊；C. received收到；D. whispered窃窃私语，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A. hear听到；B. listen to听；C. ask问；D. turn to转向，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进我的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked走路；B. rushed急忙；C. jumped跳跃；D. stepped行走，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A. called in召集；B. called up使想起；C. called out大声叫；D. called for要求，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A. answer回答；B. light照亮；C. sound声音； D. fire火，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out取出；B. take up开始从事；C. break down发生故障；D. break into闯入，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。根据the fire was too strong.可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去，但没有用。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. therefore因此，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire.可知这里意思是运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Suddenly突然地，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A. in time及时；B. on time按时；C. at a time一次；D. at times有时，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们来得很及时，因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A. run跑；B. spread蔓延；C. flow流动；D. return返回，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来，发现自己的厨房被烧毁，很伤心。 A. amazing令人惊异的；B. sad难过的；C. sick生病的； D. angry生气的，故选B。‎ ‎57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I managed to ___11___ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知这里意思是但他感谢我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。A. children孩子；B. parents父母； C. life生活；D. pets宠物，故选D。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A. expect期望；B. want想要；C. accept接受；D. permit允许，故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded说服；B. begged乞求；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请，故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually逐步地；B. particularly特别是；C. specially 特别地 D. regularly定期地，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的kitchen；2小题中的bed；6小题中的shouts和shouted等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____61____ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____62____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I___63___(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was ____64____ (health); however, I was not.‎ One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____65____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____66____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.‎ A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool ____67____ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ____68____ (relax). I swim for___69___ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become ______70______ (fit) than before.‎ ‎【答案】61. greatly ‎ ‎62. to 63. stopped ‎ ‎64. healthy ‎ ‎65. To help ‎ ‎66. decision ‎ ‎67. that/which ‎ ‎68. relaxing ‎ ‎69. an 70. fitter ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。文中表示“为了…”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。____7____ she goes to a few times a week.是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find sb. adj.这是一个固定结构，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays weight-losing had become popular among women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different way of losing weight. Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help. As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine and tea. They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.‎ In my opinion, it's understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper way. Take exercise is the best way . Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.‎ ‎【答案】had→has way→ways diet前面加上a 去掉been specially→special using→used what→that did→do Take→Taking for→to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，减肥在女性中很流行。作者认为女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。作者认为锻炼是最好的方法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：现在，减肥在女性中很流行。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成has。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：为了让自己看起来更漂亮，她们尝试了很多不同的减肥方法。many修饰可数名词复数，所以way改成ways。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。句意：有些人节食，有些人锻炼，有些人甚至求助于药物。be on a diet节食, 该短语是固定短语，所以diet前面加a。‎ 第四处：考查语态。句意：因此，出现了许多产品，如特殊的药品和茶。“产品”和“出现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。该空修饰名词medicine and tea，用形容词，所以specially改成special。‎ 第六处：考查语态。句意：它们以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有许多副作用。“它们”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以using改成used。‎ 第七处：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that，所以what改成that。‎ 第八处：考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。情态动词ought to后，接动词原形，所以did改成do。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是最好的方法。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Take改成Taking。‎ 第十处：考查祈使句。句意：求助于药物很可能对他们的健康有害。祈使句，用动词原形，所以for改成to。‎ 笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。‎ 内容包括 ‎1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆 ‎2. 活动内容:演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:‎ 开幕式:the opening ceremony 体育馆:gymnasium 器乐:musical instruments ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.‎ As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem (校歌)，followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.‎ Please reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆；2. 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents.定语从句的运用；Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎